2026年江苏高考英语最后押题卷(含答案解析)

试卷第试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★考试结束前2026年高考最后押题卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whenwillthemanleavefortheparty?A．Atabout4:00p.m. B．Atabout4:30p.m. C．Atabout5:30p.m.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyoufreeonSaturdayevening?WearehavingapartyforJimmy’sgraduation.M:Letmecheck.I’vegotaconferenceatfourthatshouldlastaboutanhourandahalf.Icancomerightafterthat.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theirschedules. C．Theirtravelplans.【答案】B【原文】M:How’slifetreatingyou?W:Prettybusy.I’mtraininghardfortheupcomingMarathoninourcity,andyou?M:Well,I’mbusywithsomereportsduringthedayanddanceclassesatnight.3．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Takingthesubway. B．Changingtheflight. C．Tryinganotherroute.【答案】A【原文】W:Canyoudriveattopspeedplease?Ihaveaflighttocatchat2:30.M:I’mafraidtrafficatthistimeofdayisheavy.Youshouldtakethesubway.4．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Sheisoutofshape. B．Shedislikessports. C．Shewantstotrygymnastics.【答案】A【原文】M:Ifyouareinterestedingymnastics.Theuniversityhasanoutstandingteam.W:Ican’tevenclimbthestairswithouthavingtostopandcatchmybreath.5．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hemissedthemeeting.B．Heforgotthereportathome.C．Hedidn’tknowthedeadline.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouhandedinyourmonthlyreportyet?M:No,Ihaven’t.Iwasplanningtohanditintomorrow.W:Well,themonthlyreportissupposedtobehandedinbylunch.M:I’msorry,Ididn’tknowthat.I’lldoitrightaway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemanchoosethecafédownstairs?A．Foritslowerprice. B．Foritsbettertaste. C．Foritsshorterdistance.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$12. B．$16. C．$20.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Hey,Catherine,I’mgoingtograbsomecoffee.Doyouwantone?W:Yes,please.Ireallyneedsome.I’msosleepy.M:Thecafedownstairshasaspecialpromotion20%off.Youcancheckthemenuonyourphone.W:Okay,cool.JustgetmealargeAmericanowithtwosugarpacketsontheside,please.Theoriginalpriceis10dollars.M:LargeAmericano,twosugars.Gotit.Anythingelse?W:Couldyoualsograbmeacake?It’sthesamepriceastheAmericanoM:Noproblem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．WhyisGeorgeatthestore?A．Tolookforideasforclothingdesign.B．Topurchasefurnitureforanewoffice.C．Toselltablesandchairswithhisfriend.9．Whatwastheman’slastjob?A．Amarketpromoter. B．Aclothingdesigner. C．Acarsalesman.10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Startabusiness. B．Studymarketing. C．Writeabook.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【原文】W:Hi,George,Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.Areyousellingfurniturenow?M:No,Chloe.MyfriendandIarestartingourownbusinessandI’mheretobuysomeofficetablesandchairs.W:That’sgreat.Whatkindofbusiness?M:Wedesignclothingforcustomers.W:Soyouquitsellingcars,right?M:Yeah,Ijustcouldn’tseemyselfdoingthatforever.W:Butdoyouknowanythingaboutclothingdesign?Irememberyoumajoredinmarketingincollege.M:Well,myfriendhasbeeninthefieldforoveradecadeandwemakeagreatteam.W:Ireallyadmireyou.I’vebeenwantingtowriteabookforalongtimebutIjusthaven’thadthecouragetostart.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatdidthemandowhileinAmsterdam?A．boughtgifts. B．Bookedahotel. C．Rentedacar.12．Whatdoesthewomanhopefor?A．Ahotelnearshops. B．Acheaperroom. C．Acitytourguide.13．WhatistheCentralGarden?A．Amuseum. B．Ashoppingarea. C．Anamusementpark.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【原文】M:Whatagreatcity,it’sasbeautifulasAmsterdam.W:IthinkI’mgoingtolikeittoo.Canwejustdrivearoundbeforewecheckintoahotel?M:Sure,whileinAmsterdamIphonedaheadtomakeareservationatahotelonGotherStreet.It’sinthecentreofthecity.W:Good.Ihopeit’snottoofarfromtheshoppingdistrict.Ididn’tbuythatmuchinAmsterdam,soIhavesomeextramoneytospendhere.M:Lookatalltheparks.It’swonderfultoseehowcleanandgreentheseEuropeancitiesare.Andlook,there’stheroyalfactory.Ithasbeenmakingworldclasssilkforhundredsofyears.W:Iseeandwhat’soverthere,lookatallthepeople.M:That’sthecentralstationnexttothecentralgarden.Thecentralgardenisfamousaroundtheworldasanamusementpark.W:Willwehavetimetogothere?M:Ofcourse.We’reonvacation,remember?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthemansaythegoldcupwasusedfor?A．Servingtea. B．Drinkingwine. C．Holdingsoup.15．Whyisthegoldcupmorevaluabletoday?A．Itwasusedbythewealthy.B．Ithasbecomeextremelyrare.C．Itrepresentsasocialprivilege.16．Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A．Buyagoldcup. B．Takephotosofthecup. C．Checkoutotheritems.【答案】14．B15．B16．C【原文】W:Oh,checkoutthatpieceonthetable.It’sstunning.M:That’sactuallyagoldcupfromtheTangdynasty,probablyusedbythewealthy.W:IsawaSilversoupbowlearlier.Doyouthinkthisonewasusedfortea?M:Probablynot.Itwasmainlyusedfordrinkingwine,especiallyduringtoastswithpeopleofhigherstatus.W:Soitwasakindofstatussymbol.M:Exactly.And,surprisingly,it’sconsideredevenmorevaluabletodaythanitwasbackthen.W:Why’sthat?M:Well,onlyafewgoldcupslikethisstillexistintheworld.W:Amazing.Jim,couldyoutakeapictureofmepretendingtodrinkfromit?M:Sorry,dear,butphotographyisn’tallowedinthismuseum.W:Oh,right.MaybeI’llbuyapostcardofthatgoldcupfromthesouvenirshoplater.M:That’sagoodidea.W:Comeon,let’sgoandseewhatelsetheyhavehere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whydoplantsproducesounds?A．Tocommunicate. B．Tospeedupgrowth. C．Todefendthemselves.18．Howdidresearchersruntheexperiment?A．Bytrackingthegrowthofplants.B．Bytestingplants'responsetonoise.C．Bystressingplantsindifferentways.19．Whathappenedtothesecondgroupofplants?A．Theywerenotwatered.B．Theirstemswerecutoff.C．Theywereleftuntouched.20．Whatmaythenewsoftwarehelpfarmersdo?A．Monitorcrophealth.B．Reduceinsectdamage.C．Offerplantingmethods.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【详解】Takecareofyourplants.Theymayscreamifyoutreatthembadly,accordingtoanarticlepublishedinamagazineinCell.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.Plantsinteractwithinsectsandotheranimalsallthetime,andmanyoftheseinsectsandanimalsusesoundsforcommunication,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundsatall.LilachHadanytoldBBCsciencefocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplantssounds.Theydividedtheplantsintothreegroups.Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestemscutoffandthelastgroupremaineduntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsatafrequencyof40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesoundsgrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantodeclineastheplantsdriedout.Theresearchershaven’tyetdiscoveredhowthesoundsaremade.Aftertheexperiment,theteamgatheredthedataandmadesoftwarethatcouldtellhowplantsfeelitcouldbeusefulforfarmersinmonitoringtheconditionsoftheircrops.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFreshwaterisvitalforlife,yetourmanagementoffreshwaterresourcesisbecomingunsustainable.UnderstandingthecomplexityoffreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodeveloparemoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.TheExperienceThroughouttheexternship,youwilllearnaboutfreshwaterconservationcareersfromweeklywebinars(网络研讨会)featuringexpertsinthefields,yourownresearch,andinterviewsconductedwithlocalconservationorganizations.Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:*Gainknowledgeoffreshwaterissuesthroughresourcesprovidedbythetwoorganizations.*Engagewithlocalleaders,conservationists,andcommunitymemberstounderstandrelatedchallengesandtheirimpactsonthecommunity.*Uncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.*Developstorytellingskillstoeffectivelycommunicatekeyissuesandactionstrategies.QualificationsWeareseekingyoungpeopleaged18-25worldwideinterestedinlearningaboutintroductoryconservationapproaches.Nopriorworkexperienceisrequired.DurationandRewardsStartDateJuly14th,2025FormFullyremoteProgramOptionsDurationHours/weekHourlyRateRewardsonCompletion4weeks10$4$208weeks10$5$40Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.21．Whywastheexternshipprogramdeveloped?A．Toofferpaidworkexperience. B．Totrainfutureconservationists.C．Topromotefreshwaterconservation. D．Toraisefundsfortheorganizations.22．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipants?A．Theywilljoinlocalcommunities.B．Theyarerequiredtoproposesolutions.C．Theyareexperiencedstorytellers.D．Theywillbeinterviewedbylocalleaders.23．Howmuchcanaparticipantearnatmost?A．$180. B．$200. C．$440. D．$560.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了淡水保护远程实习项目的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“UnderstandingthecomplexityoffreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodeveloparemoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.(了解淡水问题的复杂性对于在地球上可持续生活至关重要。这就是为什么美国国家地理学会和自然保护协会联合起来，为全球年轻人开发了一个远程实习项目。)”可知，该实习项目是为了促进淡水保护。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据TheExperience部分中“Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:*Uncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.(在这个实习期间，你还将：*发现保护差距并提出可行的解决方案。)”可知，参与者被要求提出解决方案。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，选择8周的项目，每周工作10小时，时薪5美元，可获得400美元，再加上额外奖励40美元，总共可获得400+40=440美元，这是参与者最多可以获得的金额。故选C。BLongbeforeIhadstudiedasecondlanguage,Ihadanabsoluteromancewithmyfirstlanguage—English.WhenIwasaboy,Irealizedthatbyapplyingcertainlinguistic(语言的)rules,Icouldcoinwordsthatcouldbeentirelyunderstood.Ifsomethingthatqualifieshasqualification,Ithoughtsomethingthatterrifiesoughttohaveterrification.Thiswayofthinkingopenedupawholeworldofcreativitytomethathadneverexistedbefore.However,whenIstartedstudyingotherlanguages,Ilostthisfascination.ThemoreI’veinteractedwithothermastersofmanylanguages,themorethisseemslikeanalmostuniversallysharedexperience:asonefallsinlovewithotherlanguagesanddigsintootherformsofcommunication,onestartstoloseanappreciationofhisorhernativetongue.Thisisperfectlynatural.Aswebegintoexpandourviewsinnewandexcitingwaysthroughforeignlanguages,ournativelanguagebeginstoseemuninteresting,andevenannoyingbycomparison.ButthensomethinghappenedthatcompletelyrefueledtheloveIhadformymothertongue:IencounteredthatsamecreativepassionIoncefeltinsomebodyelse’swork.OneofmyfavoritebooksasachildwasThroughtheLooking-GlassbyLewisCarroll.Readingthisbookoveragainasanadult,IwasjustasalluredbyitaswhenIwasakid.Somewordsinthisbookeitheraren’trealwords,orweren’trealwordsatthetimethatthebookwaswritten.Buttheyfeellikespecifictypesofwordsthatyouassociatewithacertainsortoffeeling.Thelinguisticdifferencesthatwentintoeverynon-contentwordwereabsolutelyfascinating,andthemoreIreadandrecitedpoemsinthisbook,themoreIfeltthefamiliarwarmpassionforEnglish.Idecidedtotakesomefocusawayfromforeignlanguagesforawhilejusttofocusonandproperlyappreciatemyfirstlanguage.24．Whatcouldtheauthordoatayoungage?A．Guessnewwords’meanings. B．Makeupnon-existentwords.C．Makeuseofgrammaticalrules. D．Createnewsentencestructures.25．WhydidtheauthorlosetheloveforEnglish?A．Itspopularitywasindecline. B．Itsinflexibilitywasapparent.C．Itfailedtoofferfreshexcitement. D．Itgavehimfewergrowthchances.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allured”inparagraph3mean?A．Sensed. B．Drawn. C．Persuaded. D．Supported.27．WhatfinallymadetheauthorappreciateEnglish?A．Poems’complexemotions. B．Specialwritingtechniques.C．LewisCarroll’screativity. D．Intenseloveforliterature.【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母语英语的情感变化过程，从最初对英语的热爱，到学习其他语言后对英语的热情减退，再到通过阅读刘易斯·卡罗尔的作品重新燃起对英语的热爱。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasaboy,Irealizedthatbyapplyingcertainlinguistic(语言的)rules,Icouldcoinwordsthatcouldbeentirelyunderstood.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，我意识到通过应用某些语言规则，我可以创造出完全能被理解的单词。)”可知，作者在小的时候可以创造不存在的单词。故选B项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aswebegintoexpandourviewsinnewandexcitingwaysthroughforeignlanguages,ournativelanguagebeginstoseemuninteresting,andevenannoyingbycomparison.(当我们开始通过外语以新的和令人兴奋的方式扩展我们的视野时，相比之下，我们的母语开始显得无趣，甚至令人厌烦。)”可知，作者失去对英语的热爱是因为英语无法再给他带来新鲜的兴奋感。故选C项。26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“OneofmyfavoritebooksasachildwasThroughtheLooking-GlassbyLewisCarroll.Readingthisbookoveragainasanadult,IwasjustasalluredbyitaswhenIwasakid.(我小时候最喜欢的书之一是刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》。成年后再读这本书，我依然像小时候一样allured。)”可知，作者小时候对语言着迷，成年后也一样被吸引，所以划线词“allured”意为“吸引”，与“Drawn”含义相近。故选B项。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somewordsinthisbookeitheraren’trealwords,orweren’trealwordsatthetimethatthebookwaswritten.Buttheyfeellikespecifictypesofwordsthatyouassociatewithacertainsortoffeeling.Thelinguisticdifferencesthatwentintoeverynon-contentwordwereabsolutelyfascinating,andthemoreIreadandrecitedpoemsinthisbook,themoreIfeltthefamiliarwarmpassionforEnglish.Idecidedtotakesomefocusawayfromforeignlanguagesforawhilejusttofocusonandproperlyappreciatemyfirstlanguage.(这本书中的一些单词要么不是真实的单词，要么在写这本书的时候不是真实的单词。但它们让你联想到某种特定感觉的特定类型的单词。每一个非内容词中的语言差异都绝对令人着迷，我读和背诵这本书中的诗歌越多，我就越能感受到对英语的熟悉和热情。我决定暂时把注意力从外语上移开，专注于并好好欣赏我的母语。)”可知，是刘易斯·卡罗尔的创造力最终让作者重新欣赏英语。故选C项。CScientistshavelearnedmoreabouttheinnerworkingsoftheEarth,TheresultssuggestthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinmoreslowlythantheEarth.TheEarthismadeupofseverallayers.Thethin,outerlayeriscalledthecrust.Belowthecrustisthemantle,whichmakesupabout84%oftheEarth’score.TheEarth’scorehastwoparts:theouterEarth.Belowthemantleisthecoreandtheinnercore,Bothofthesearemademainlyofthemetalsironandnickel,Theoutercoreisliquid.Buttheinnercoreisasolidballheldintheliquidalmostliketheyolkinanegg.ScientistssuspectedforalongtimethattheinnercoremightbespinningslightlydifferentlyfromthewaytheEarthspins.Inthe1990s,twoscientists,PaulRichardsandXiaodongSong,studiedtheinnercorebylookingat“seismicwaves”—shakingfromearthquakes—thattravelthroughthecenteroftheEarth.Theyfocusedongroupsandpairsofwavesfromearthquakesthatnaturallyrepeat.IftheinnercorewasspinningexactlywiththeEarth,eachwaveofthepairshouldhavetakenthesametimetopassthroughtheEarth.Instead,somemovedfasterthanothers.Thiswasbecausetheywerehittingdifferentpartsoftheinnercoreasitspun.TheirstudiesrevealedthattheinnercorewasspinninginthesamedirectionastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.NowDrSongandYiYangsaythatbefore2009,thewavepairsshowedthattheinnercorewasspinningfasterthantheEarth.Around2009,thatseemedtochange.Thetimingofthewavepairswasnolongerdifferent.TheresearchersbelievethattheinnercorehadstartedspinningatthesamespeedastheEarth.Theresearchersnoticedthattheinnercore’sspinalsoseemedtochangespeedintheearly1970s.Theinnercoremayhaveapatternofspeedingupandslowingdownevery70yearsorso.Noteveryoneagrees.ManyscientistswhostudytheEarthsaymoreinformationisneededtofigureoutwhatisreallygoingon.28．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Illustrateaconcept B．ProviderelevantinformationC．Givesomeexamples D．Introducetheresearchways29．Tostudytheinnercore,scientistsanalyzedmainly______.A．howearthquakewavesgothroughtheEarth’scenterB．inwhichdirectiontheinnercorespinsC．howmanywavescomefromanearthquakeD．whywavesfromearthquakesrepeatnaturally30．Whatdomanyscientiststhinkofthestudyresult?A．Itisabsolutelyconvincing B．ItissomewhatreasonableC．Itremainstobetestedout D．Ithasbeenfullyproved31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IsthereanotherinnercoreintheEarth? B．WilltheEarthspeedupinthefuture?C．DoearthquakesaffecttheEarth’sspin? D．IstheEarth’sinnercorespinningmoreslowly?【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过地震波研究发现，地球内核自转曾快于地球，2009年前后转速放缓，或每70年出现一次变速规律，但该结论仍需更多数据验证。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“TheEarthismadeupofseverallayers.Thethin,outerlayeriscalledthecrust.Belowthecrustisthemantle,whichmakesupabout84%oftheEarth’score.TheEarth’scorehastwoparts:theouterEarth.Belowthemantleisthecoreandtheinnercore,Bothofthesearemademainlyofthemetalsironandnickel,Theoutercoreisliquid.Buttheinnercoreisasolidballheldintheliquidalmostliketheyolkinanegg.(地球由多个层构成。最薄的外层被称为地壳。地壳之下是地幔，它约占地球核心的84%。地球的核心分为两部分：外核。地幔之下是核心和内核。这两个部分主要由金属铁和镍组成。外核是液态的。但内核是一个被液态物质包裹着的固体球体，就像鸡蛋的蛋黄一样。)”可推知，第二段主要介绍了地球的圈层结构（地壳、地幔、内外核）及各层的物质状态，为后文研究内核自转提供相关背景信息，并非阐释概念、举例或介绍研究方法。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthe1990s,twoscientists,PaulRichardsandXiaodongSong,studiedtheinnercorebylookingat“seismicwaves”—shakingfromearthquakes—thattravelthroughthecenteroftheEarth.(20世纪90年代，两位科学家保罗·里奇尔斯和宋晓东通过研究“地震波”——地震引起的震动——在地球中心传播的情况，来研究内核。)”可知，为了研究地核，科学家通过分析地震波穿过地心的情况研究内核。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Noteveryoneagrees.ManyscientistswhostudytheEarthsaymoreinformationisneededtofigureoutwhatisreallygoingon.(并非所有人都认同这一观点。许多研究地球的科学家表示，还需要更多的信息来弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”可知，许多科学家认为这个研究结果还需要进一步的验证。故选C项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ScientistshavelearnedmoreabouttheinnerworkingsoftheEarth,TheresultssuggestthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinmoreslowlythantheEarth.(科学家们对地球内部的运作机制有了更多的了解。研究结果表明，地球的内核可能开始比地球本身转得更慢了。)”可知，文章开篇点明核心：地球内核可能开始比地球自转更慢；随后介绍研究过程、发现内核转速周期性变化，以及学界的不同看法，全文围绕“地球内核是否自转变慢”展开。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“地球内部核心的旋转速度是否变慢了？”。故选D项。DScientistshavegotnewfindingsaboutthetechniques(技法)thatLeonardodaVinciusedinpaintingtheMonaLisa.TheresearchersdiscoveredtheoilpaintthatLeonardousedforthepainting’sbaselayer(层)appearstohavebeendifferentfromthatusedforotherpartsofthepainting.“Helovedtoexperiment.AfterstudyingthechemistryoflotsofworksbyLeonardo,Rembrandtandotherartists,IhavediscoveredthateachofLeonardo’spaintingsiscompletelydifferenttechnically,”saidVictorGonzalez,thestudy’sleadauthor.Thescientistsstudiedthechemicalmake-upofatinypieceoftheMonaLisabyusingX-raysinalargemachine.TheyfoundanuncommonchemicalinLeonardo’spaints.“Sincethechemicalisanaturalresultofleadoxide(氧化铅),thediscoveryprovedforthefirsttimewhatarthistorianshadearliersupposed,”saidGonzalez.“Thatis,Leonardoprobablyusedthatleadoxidetothickenhispaintsandhelpshortentheirwetconditionsashebeganworkingonthepainting.”CarmenBambach,aspecialistinItalianart,calledtheresearchveryexciting.“AnyscientificallyprovennewviewsonLeonardo’spaintingtechniquesareextremelyencouragingnewsfortheartworldandaworldwidecommunity.FindingthechemicalintheMonaLisaprovesthatLeonardo’sspiritofcontinuousexperimentationasapaintermakeshimtimelessandmodern,”saidBambach.BesidesLeonardo,DutchmasterRembrandtmayhaveusedasimilarchemicalinhispaintswhenhepaintedinthe17thcentury.Gonzalezandotherresearchershavefoundtheuncommonchemicalinhisworks,too.“IttellsusthatthemethodsthatLeonardousedwereclearlypickedupbymoreartistsandlastedforcenturies,”Gonzalezsaid.ButtheMonaLisaandotherworksbyLeonardostillhaveothersecretstotell.“Therearemorefactstodiscoverforsure.Weareonlyjusttouchingthesurface,”Gonzalezsaid.“Whatwearesharingisjustadropintheoceanofknowledgeabouthisworks.”32．WhydidVictorGonzalezmentionRembrandtandotherartistsatfirst?A．Toexplainthesimilaritiesinclassicart.B．TopraisethewideinfluenceoftheMonaLisa.C．TostresstheparticularityofLeonardo’sworks.D．TosuggestLeonardo’sdeepinterestinchemistry.33．WhatfunctionmighttheuncommonchemicalserveinLeonardo’spaints?A．Addingabrightshinetothem.B．Speedinguptheirdryingprocess.C．Stoppingthemfrombeingtouched.D．Joiningthemtothepapersurfacestrongly.34．WhatdoCarmenBambach’swordsaboutLeonardosuggest?A．Leonardo’sviewonfailureisworthlearning.B．ThechemicalwasLeonardo’skeydiscovery.C．TheMonaLisamadeItalianartworkswellknown.D．ExploringLeonardo’spaintingskillsismeaningful.35．Whatdoestheinformationgiveninparagraph4imply?A．Technologyplaysaroleinartisticcreation.B．Earlyartistsenjoyedworkingtogetherwithothers.C．Leonardo’sexcellenttechniqueshadbeenpassedon.D．Rembrandt’spaintingstyleshaveshapedthemodernart.【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家对列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制《蒙娜丽莎》所使用技法的新发现。通过对画作颜料化学成分的研究，发现达·芬奇用于画底层的颜料与其他部分不同，还发现一种不常见化学物质，证实了艺术史学家此前的推测，同时指出这种技法可能被其他艺术家传承，并且达·芬奇的作品仍有诸多秘密待探索。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Helovedtoexperiment.AfterstudyingthechemistryoflotsofworksbyLeonardo,Rembrandtandotherartists,IhavediscoveredthateachofLeonardo’spaintingsiscompletelydifferenttechnically,”saidVictorGonzalez,thestudy’sleadauthor.(该研究的主要作者维克多·冈萨雷斯说：“他喜欢实验。在研究了列奥纳多、伦勃朗和其他艺术家许多作品的化学成分后，我发现列奥纳多的每一幅画在技术上都完全不同”)”可知，维克多·冈萨雷斯提及伦勃朗和其他艺术家，是为了通过对比强调列奥纳多作品在技术上的独特性。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段““Sincethechemicalisanaturalresultofleadoxide(氧化铅),thediscoveryprovedforthefirsttimewhatarthistorianshadearliersupposed,”saidGonzalez.“Thatis,Leonardoprobablyusedthatleadoxidetothickenhispaintsandhelpshortentheirwetconditionsashebeganworkingonthepainting.”(冈萨雷斯说：“由于这种化学物质是氧化铅的自然产物，这一发现首次证实了艺术史学家此前的推测。也就是说，列奥纳多在开始作画时，可能使用氧化铅来加厚颜料，并帮助缩短颜料的湿润状态”)”可知，这种不常见的化学物质在列奥纳多的颜料中可能起到加速干燥过程的作用，故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第三段““AnyscientificallyprovennewviewsonLeonardo’spaintingtechniquesareextremelyencouragingnewsfortheartworldandaworldwidecommunity.FindingthechemicalintheMonaLisaprovesthatLeonardo’sspiritofcontinuousexperimentationasapaintermakeshimtimelessandmodern,”saidBambach.(班巴赫说：“任何关于列奥纳多绘画技巧的科学证实的新观点，对艺术界和全球社会来说都是极其令人鼓舞的消息。在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现这种化学物质证明，列奥纳多作为一名画家不断实验的精神使他成为一位跨越时空、极具现代感的画家”)”可知，卡门·班巴赫的话表明探索列奥纳多的绘画技巧是有意义的，故选D项。35．推理判断题。根据第四段“BesidesLeonardo,DutchmasterRembrandtmayhaveusedasimilarchemicalinhispaintswhenhepaintedinthe17thcentury.Gonzalezandotherresearchershavefoundtheuncommonchemicalinhisworks,too.“IttellsusthatthemethodsthatLeonardousedwereclearlypickedupbymoreartistsandlastedforcenturies,”Gonzalezsaid.(除了列奥纳多，荷兰大师伦勃朗在17世纪作画时，可能也在颜料中使用了类似的化学物质。冈萨雷斯和其他研究人员在他的作品中也发现了这种不常见的化学物质。冈萨雷斯说：“这告诉我们，列奥纳多使用的方法显然被更多艺术家采用，并持续了几个世纪”)”可知，第四段信息暗示列奥纳多优秀的技法被传承了下去，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallexperiencemomentslikethis:afrienddoesn’treplytoyourmessage,orsomeonewalksrightpastyouwithoutnoticing.Mostpeoplemoveonquickly,butforthosewhoaresensitivetorejection,thesesmallmomentsfeelheavy.36.Rejectionsensitivitymeansoftenexpectingotherstorejectyou,evenwhenthereisnorealsignofit.Peoplewhothinkthiswaypaytoomuchattentiontoothers’words,tone,orsilence.Alatereplycanfeellike“Theydon’tlikeme,”andaseriousfacemayseemlike“They’reupsetwithme.”Becauseofthisfear,theytrytoprotectthemselvesbyavoidingeyecontact,keepingquiet,orpullingaway.37—sometimescreatingtheveryrejectiontheywereafraidof.Thegoodnewsisthatgentle,intentionalhabitscanhelp.Challengeyourfirstreaction.Feelingsarenotfacts.Whenyourmindjumpstotheworstexplanation,pauseandask:Whatelsecouldthismean?38.Trywritingdownatleasttwoneutral(中性的)possibilitiesbeforeacceptingthenegativeone.Thissimplepracticehelpscalmemotionaloverreaction.Expressyourneedsopenly.Peoplewithrejectionsensitivityoftenhidetheirfeelings,hopingotherswillunderstandwithoutbeingtold.39.Tryspeakingclearlyandkindly:“WhenIdidn’thearback,Ifeltabitunsure.Couldwetalklater?”Honestcommunicationbuildstrustandreducesunnecessaryworry.40.Ifsomeonereachesouttoyou,offerasmallsignofopenness—asmile,ashortreply,orasimple“thankyou.”Thesesmallgesturesshowthatyouwelcomeconnection.Overtime,theyhelpsoftenthehabitofpullingaway.A．PursuestrongerbondswithothersB．ButsilenceeasilycausesconfusionC．RespondwarmlywhenothersshowcareD．TheyarealwayssearchingforwaystorelievetheiranxietyE．Sadly,thisdistancecanmakethemseemcoldorunfriendlyF．TheymayimmediatelyassumesomethingiswrongwiththemG．Perhapstheotherpersonisbusy,stressed,orsimplydistracted【答案】36．F37．E38．G39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拒绝敏感的表现、影响及改善的三个实用习惯。36．上文“Weallexperiencemomentslikethis:afrienddoesn’treplytoyourmessage,orsomeonewalksrightpastyouwithoutnoticing.Mostpeoplemoveonquickly,butforthosewhoaresensitivetorejection,thesesmallmomentsfeelheavy.(我们每个人都会遇到这样的时刻：朋友不回复你的消息，或者有人径直走过你身旁却毫无察觉。大多数人很快就会忘掉这些事，但对于那些对被拒绝特别敏感的人来说，这些微小的时刻却会让人感到沉重)”指出拒绝敏感者会因小事感到难受。空处承接前文，说明这类人的具体心理反应。选项F“Theymayimmediatelyassumesomethingiswrongwiththem(他们可能会立刻认为是自己出了问题)”具体解释了拒绝敏感者面对小事时的负面自我归因，与前文形成顺承关系，符合语境。故选F。37．上文“Becauseofthisfear,theytrytoprotectthemselvesbyavoidingeyecontact,keepingquiet,orpullingaway.(由于这种恐惧，他们试图通过避免眼神交流、保持沉默或疏远来保护自己)”说明拒绝敏感者会刻意与人保持距离。空后“sometimescreatingtheveryrejectiontheywereafraidof.(有时反而造成了他们所害怕的拒绝)”指出这种行为带来的负面结果。空处需衔接这种疏远行为与后果。选项E“Sadly,thisdistancecanmakethemseemcold