浙江温州市新力量2025-2026学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题含解析

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题命题学校：温州市第十四高级中学审题学校：白象中学考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Movethefurniture. B.Chooseamovingcompany. C.Cleanuptheirapartment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisisthelastofthefurniture.Youcangoupstrsandsweepthefloor.W:Allright!Thismovingcompanyworksefficiently.Ithinkwecanliveinournewapartmenttomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillbethepresidentoftheStudentUnion?A.Jim. B.Bill. C.Melissa.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bill,haveyouheardthatyourfriendJimisgoingtobethepresidentoftheStudentUnion?M:Iheardaboutthat,Melissa.Aforegoneconclusion!Hestudieswell.Heisreadytohelpothersandhe’sagoodorganizer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehavior?A.Stupid. B.Great. C.Confusing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwinintheLondonMarathon,Henry?M:No.Acompetitorfelltotheground,soIhelpedhimup.Whenhefelldownagn,Idecidedtosupporthimtothefinishline200metersaway.SoIdidn’twin.W:Well,thoughyoudidn’twin,you’vedonesomethingbetterthanthat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andlet’ssee,chocolateicecreamfordessert.M:Oh,youknowthosethingsmayharmyourhealth,toomuchfatandsugar.Howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrnleave?A.At3:30p.m. B.At5:15p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup!Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.W:Butit’sonly3:30p.m.Halfanhourisenough.M:Iknow,butifwemissit,we’llhavetotakethe5:15trn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.It’lltaketoomuchtime. B.Itsrouteiscomplicated. C.Itsstationisfaraway.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi. B.Contactthehotel. C.Cancelhisreservation.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ineedtogettomyhoteldowntown.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?W:Well,youcantakeataxi.M:I’mhopingtofindacheaperoption.W:Generallythereareshuttleservices,butitwilltakeyoualongtimetogetthere.Youcanalsotakethesubway.It’salittlefaster,butyouhavetotransferforfourtimes.M:That’stoomuchtrouble.Ididn’ttakethetransportationintoconsiderationwhenImadeareservation.W:Perhapsyourhotelhasashuttleforfree?Whynotgivethehotelacallrightnow?M:Thatsoundsgood.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople. B.Answeringthephone. C.Filingdocuments.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Getmoreeducation. B.Gointobusiness. C.Practicetyping.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Findsomeinformationforher. B.Helpwithherstudy. C.Introduceajobtoher.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:How’sthenewjob,Alison?W:Well,I’mterriblybusy.EverydayImeetlotsofpeople,andIalsodolotsoftypingandfiling.M:Doyoulikebeingareceptionist?W:Oh,Ienjoymeetingpeople,andIlikeansweringthephone.ButIhatetyping,andIcan’tstandfiling.M:Youcouldgotocollege,youknow.Whydon’tyoustudyforayear?W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Youcoulddoacourseinbusinessstudies.Afterayear,youwillgetacertificate.Thenyoucanapplyforsomeotherjobs.W:That’sagoodidea.M:Icanhelpyougetsomeinformationfromtheuniversities.W:That’sreallykindofyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesDavidlooktoGrace?A.Anxious. B.Confused. C.Excited.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?A.HelostcontactwithDavid. B.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney. C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidwirethemoney?A.Throughthebank. B.Throughthepostoffice. C.ThroughWesternUnion.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David!Youlookworried.What’swrong?M:Well,Grace,mybrotheremledaboutanemergencysituation.Heneeds$3,000bytomorrow.HowcanIgetcashtohimwithin24hoursifI’mhereinMexicoCityandhe’sinNewYork?W:That’seasy.Youcanwirehimthemoneyfromhereandhecanpickitupimmediatelythere.M:Youmeanwirehimmoneythroughthebank?Ialreadycheckedandit’lltakeatleastfivedays.W:YoucanjustuseaprivatewireservicelikeWesternUnionandthemoneywillbeavlabletohimimmediately.M:Isthattrue?W:Yes,andI’mheretohelpyouifyouneedme.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Anice-skatingparty. B.Apoolparty. C.Aroller-skatingparty.15.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecake?A.Ice-creamcake. B.Cheesecake. C.Moussecake.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Neighbors.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoformybirthdaythisyear?M:Youshouldhaveareallybigparty!MaybeapoolpartyW:Thatwouldbefun.Idon’treallylikeswimming,though.MaybeI’llhavearoller-skatingparty.M:Whataboutanice-skatingparty?W:Yeah,that’sevenbetter.I’lldefinitelyinviteKatieandSammy.M:WhataboutourneighborMelinda?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:AmIallowedtoinviteanyone?W:Youcaninviteonefriend,butthat’sit.M:Fine.I’llinviteMike.Youshouldhaveawinter-themedparty.IfMomandDadsayit’sokaytorentouttheentireplace,wecandecorateitwithballoons.Iknowyourfavoritecakeischeesecake,butitmaybebettertogetanice-creamcakeforachangethistime.W:Thoseareallgreatideas.MaybeIcanevengetasnowmachine.M:Youcancalltheparty“Patty’sWonderland”.MaybeMomwillletusrentsomewinteranimals,likedeerandpenguins.W:Well,don’tgetaheadofyourself.Idon’tthinkthatwouldbepossible.M:Yeah,Iguessyou’reright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoarequizzedonthequestions?A.Highschoolstudents. B.Juniorstudents. C.Undergraduates.18.Whyarespecialworkshopstobeplanned?A.Toencouragemorestudentstoenteruniversity.B.Tocultivatestudents’healthyeatinghabits.C.Todevelopstudents’abilitytoliveindependently.19.WhatisDamianHinds?A.Auniversityprofessor. B.PresidentofUniteStudents. C.TheEducationSecretary.20.Whatisthetalkmnlyabout?A.Themanagementofstudents’dlylife.B.Thequizbeforeenteringtheuniversity.C.TheintroductiontouniversitiesinEngland.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Studentsfromhighschoolaretobequizzedonwhethertheycancookfivehotmeals,andhowoftentheyshouldchangetheirsheets.Theschemeissupportedbythegovernmenttohelpthemprepareforuniversity.Ministersareurgingschoolstoputonspecialworkshopsforstudentsaged16-18toensuretheyfeelcomfortablewiththepreparationofleavinghome.Thecourse,designedbytheuniversityaccommodationproviderUniteStudents,willteachstudentshowtomanagetheirfinancesandhowtoliveindependently.Accordingtothecoursematerials,teachersshouldaskstudentsquestionswhichmaynothaveoccurredtothem,suchas“Whatisthepriceofalitreofmilk?”and“List5hotmealsyoucancook.”and“Howoftenwillyouwashyoursheetsonceyoumoveoutofhome?”DamianHinds,theEducationSecretary,sd,“Weareconsciousthatgoingtouniversityisoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathappensinyourlife,butitcanalsobeverychallenging.”Hesdthatanimportantpartofeducationispreparingchildrenforadulthood,so“itisrightthatweteachthemwhattoexpectforlifeafterschool”.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthetemperaturedrops,it’snotjustaboutwarmsweatersandhotchocolate.Coldweathercanactuallyhaveabigimpactonyourhealth.Let’slearnsomethingsoastostaysafeandhealthythisseason!WhyIsColdWinterAChallenge?Winterbringsmorethanjustcolds.Icysidewalkscanleadtoslipsandfalls.Coldrmayalsoharmyourlungsandheart,rsingtheriskofchestinfectionsespeciallyfortheelders.FightingOffWinterIllnessesMostcommonwinterillnessescanbehandledathome.However,flucanbemoreseriousthanyouthink.Afluvaccineisasimplewaytoprotectyou.Anddon’tforgetthepowerofhandwashing!Cleaningupwithwater,addingsoapifpossible,onaregularbasisisoneofthemostconvenientwaystostopvirusliketheflufromspreading.Keepyourhousewarmandyourbedroomwindowclosedespeciallyoncoldwinternightsasbreathingcoldrcanbebadforyourhealth.LayerUp:AGoodWayToKeepWarmStayingwarmisyoursecretweaponthisseason!Whenheadingoutside,wearseverallightlayersinsteadofoneheavyjacket.Thetrappedrbetweenlayerskeepsyoumuchwarmer.Youcantrythe3-LayerRule:Note:Don’tforgetthehat,scarfandgloves—40%ofbodyheatescapesfromyourheadandneck.StayActive:Don’tLetTheColdMakeYouACouchPotato!Stayingactiveiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou’restuckindoors,getupandstretchyourbodyatleastonceinanhour.Breakupyourtimespentbeinginactivebywalkingaroundyourhomeorstandingupfromyourchrwhenyouareonphone.Anymovementhelpsboostyourmoodandkeepyourbodystrong.Withtheseeasytips,youcanenjoythewinterwhilestayinghappyandhealthy.Checkoutfurtheradviceonhowtostaywellthiswinteronourwebsites.Staywarm,stayactive,andtakecare!21.Whatistheeasiestwaytofightagnstwinterillnesses?A.Closingthehouse’swindows. B.Stayingawayfromflu.C.Havingaspecialvaccine. D.Washinghandsregularly.22.Howdoestheouterlayerhelpstaywarm?A.Itkeepscoldwindandrnout. B.Ittrapsrtoprovidewarmth.C.Itabsorbssweatfromtheskin. D.Itpreventsheatlossfromtheneck23.Whichactivityisrecommendedtokeepyouactiveinwinter?A.Breakupyourtimeschedule. B.Stayindoorsandresttoavoidthecold.C.Getupandloosenupaftersittingforlong. D.Keepstandingwhenonphone.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】文章介绍防病、分层保暖、定时活动等实用建议，帮助人们在冬季保持健康、强健身心。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Cleaningupwithwater,addingsoapifpossible,onaregularbasisisoneofthemostconvenientwaystostopvirusliketheflufromspreading.(定期用清水清洁，并在可能的情况下加入肥皂，这是阻止像流感这类病毒传播的最便捷方法之一)”可知，对抗冬季疾病最简单的方法是经常洗手。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“Shell:wind-proofjaket(blocksrn&snow)(外套：防风夹克（能阻挡雨水和雪）)”可知，外层能阻挡寒风和雨水的侵袭。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyou’restuckindoors,getupandstretchyourbodyatleastonceinanhour.(如果你被困在室内，那么每隔一个小时就起身活动活动身体吧)”可知，在冬季，长时间坐着后起身活动活动能帮助你保持活跃。BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampgn.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventbroughtabouttheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsdthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundesirablecomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor’sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.24.WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation. B.Shedidn’tcareaboutherdisease.C.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily. D.Shecouldn’tfindaneffectivetreatment.25.WhatdidthePraynkstersgroupdotohelpAmanda’sfamily?A.Theypdallhermedicalbillsinadvance.B.Theyorganizedadonationactivityandcalledforhelp.C.TheysetuptheGoFundMecampgnontheirown.D.TheyfoundabetterhospitalforAmanda’streatment.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Shamefulbutcaring. B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted. D.Hard-workingandhumorous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’squiteeasytocureAmanda’scancer.B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda’scommunity.D.AGoFundMecampgnisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阿曼达患癌后因经济问题推迟治疗，家人与公益团体发起爱心众筹帮她渡过难关，康复后她回馈社会的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.(她计划攒钱支付大学费用，然后再去治疗癌症。)”可知，阿曼达推迟治疗是因为经济状况不好。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.(该组织想出了这个创意，传播消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一场捐赠活动。)”可知，Praynksters组织组织了捐赠活动并呼吁大家帮忙。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfundingefforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.(这家人现在受到鼓舞，在当地社区做志愿者，并为众筹活动贡献力量。他们很感激有机会回报和帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助他们一样。)”可知，阿曼达心地善良且心怀感恩。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampgn.(他们主动采取行动，发起了一场GoFundMe众筹活动。)”可知，GoFundMe活动实际上是一种众筹活动。CArecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencers(网红)thanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofcomplntsabout“kidsthesedays”.Isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertnincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclmthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobecomeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbecomefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareself-employed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentincomeandalackofprotectionthatcomeswithlong-termemployment.Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency.Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetlabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgnsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithm—havingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostcommonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscansreplace“enticing”inParagraph1?A.Imaginative. B.Similar. C.Attractive. D.Traditional.29.What’soneofthereasonsforinfluencers’undervaluingtheircreativework?A.Standardizedprotection. B.Invisibilityofpayment.C.Assessmentofownwork. D.Passionforcontentcreation.30.Whatmaycausetheinfluencers’stressaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Havingtoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.B.Findingitdifficulttocreatenewcontentconstantly.C.Havinglittleknowledgeofplatformalgorithms.D.Beingunequallypunishedbyplatforms.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.B.Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.D.Todescribethelifeofself-employedcontentcreators.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为议论文，文章大意是讨论了网红作为一种职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战和问题。【28题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertnincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.(我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红宣传的生活方式很enticing，但在这光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体伤残以及心理健康等问题。)”可知，网光鲜亮丽的外表说明网红宣传的生活方式很诱人，enticing的意思是“诱人的，吸引人的”。可以用Attractive“吸引人的”来替换。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency.Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.(由于网红行业缺乏行业标准，薪酬透明度也很低，个体经营的风险在这个行业里进一步增加了。网红们常常不得不自己评估自身价值，并确定自己工作的报酬。结果，内容创作者们常常低估自己的创造性劳动价值，很多人最终都是无偿工作。)”可知，第三段指出行业缺乏薪酬透明度（littlepaytransparency），导致创作者需自行评估劳动价值，最终低估自身工作，说明网红低估自己创作价值的原因之一是薪酬不透明。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetlabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgnsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.(网红们还常常受算法的支配——算法就是幕后的计算机程序，它们决定着哪些帖子会展示给用户，以及展示的顺序。社交媒体平台很少透露其算法的细节，但这些算法最终决定了在社交媒体上谁以及什么内容能获得关注和影响力。对于网红们来说，可能会被算法忽视的威胁一直是他们不安全感的来源，他们一直承受着要不断为平台提供内容的压力。)”可知，第四段强调平台不公开算法细节，创作者因无法预测内容曝光机制而被迫持续产出内容，导致压力，说明网红压力的来源之一是对平台算法缺乏了解。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertnincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.(我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红所宣传的生活方式很诱人，但在光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体损伤以及心理健康等问题。)”和最后一段“Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.(尽管成为网红对越来越多的人来说可能很有吸引力，但这个行业的阴暗面需要被曝光，并且需要通过加强就业监管和行业引领的文化变革来加以改善。)”可知，文章通过分析网红职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战，揭示了这一行业的负面影响，例如收入不稳定、算法控制、心理健康问题等。因此，作者写作的目的是展示作为在线内容创作者的黑暗面。故选A。DEnvironmentalDNA(eDNA)hasbecomeacrucialtoolinecologicalresearchoverrecentyears.Byanalyzingwater,soil,orotherenvironmentalmaterialsforDNApieces,researcherscantellthatthousandsofdifferentspecieshavebeeninanareawithouthavingtoobservetheactualspeciespassingthrough.Todate,thiseDNAprocesshasmostlybeenemployedtodetectmarine(海洋的)creatures,insects,andotherwildlife.However,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureEcology&Evolution,thistechniquecouldjustaseasilybeappliedtospothumans.AninternationalteamofresearchersbasedattheUniversityofFlorida,USA,demonstratedthathumangenomic(基因组的)informationcanbeeasilydetectedineDNAsamplescollectedfromwater,sand,andeventher.Whilethiscapabilitycouldhavepracticalapplications,suchasdinginthesearchformissingpersonsormonitoringpublichealth,theresearchershighlightsignificantmoralconcerns.TheseconcernsincludethelackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,andtheriskofgeneticinformationbeingusedforcommercialpurposes.ThisissueisparticularlychallengingforthefieldofeDNA,whichreliesonopenandeasilyaccessibledata.“Itisstandardpracticeinsciencetomakethesedatapubliclyavlable.However,thisalsomeansthatifhumaninformationisnotscreenedout,anyonecouldaccessthisinformation,”saysseniorauthorProfessorDavidDuffy,awildlifediseasegenomicsresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Thisrsesissuesaroundpermission.Doweneedtoaskpermissiontocollectthesesamples?Shouldwebringinsomecontrolstoremovehumangeneticdata?”“Wheneverwemakeatechnologicaladvancement,therearebothbeneficialandconcerningpotentialuses.Thissituationisnodifferent,”Duffyexplns.“Wearersingtheseissuesearlysothatpolicymakersandsocietyhaveadequatetimetodevelopsuitableguidelines.”32.WhatistheprimaryuseofeDNAinecologicalresearch?A.Identifyingspeciespresentinanarea. B.Monitoringspeciesevolutionprocesses.C.Improvinglivingconditionsforwildlife. D.Samplinginsectsdirectlyintheirhabitats.33.WhyistheaccessibilityofeDNAdataapotentialproblem?A.ItignorespracticalapplicationsofeDNAdata.B.Itmayleadtouncheckedgeneticengineering.C.Itcouldresultinmisuseofhumangeneticdata.D.Itrsesconcernsaboutwildlifediseaseresearch.34.WhatdoesDuffysuggestpeopleconcerneddo?A.Todeveloppotentialapplications. B.Tosamplegeneticinformation.C.Tohighlightadvancedtechnology. D.Toestablishappropriateregulations.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.eDNA:ANewFrontierinEcologicalMonitoringB.eDNA:HumanDetectionMeetsPrivacyChallengesC.eDNA:ABreakthroughinMarineResearchTechniquesD.eDNA:TransformingOurComprehensionofBiodiversity【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境DNA(eDNA)在生态研究中的应用，特别是其在检测人类方面的潜力，同时提出了相关的道德和隐私问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“EnvironmentalDNA(eDNA)hasbecomeacrucialtoolinecologicalresearchoverrecentyears.Byanalyzingwater,soil,orotherenvironmentalmaterialsforDNApieces,researcherscantellthatthousandsofdifferentspecieshavebeeninanareawithouthavingtoobservetheactualspeciespassingthrough.(近年来，环境DNA(eDNA)已成为生态学研究的重要工具。通过分析水、土壤或其他环境材料的DNA片段，研究人员无需观察实际经过的物种，就能判断出某个地区曾经有数千种不同的物种)”可知，eDNA在生态研究中的主要用途是识别某一地区存在的物种。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheseconcernsincludethelackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,andtheriskofgeneticinformationbeingusedforcommercialpurposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其DNA收集的同意，隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业目的的风险)”和第四段中“However,thisalsomeansthatifhumaninformationisnotscreenedout,anyonecouldaccessthisinformation,(然而，这也意味着，如果人类信息没有被筛选出来，任何人都可以访问这些信息)”以及“Thisrsesissuesaroundpermission.Doweneedtoaskpermissiontocollectthesesamples?Shouldwebringinsomecontrolstoremovehumangeneticdata?(这引发了关于许可的问题。我们是否需要征得许可才能收集这些样本?我们是否应该引入一些控制措施来删除人类遗传数据?)”可知，eDNA数据的可访问性是一个潜在问题，因为它可能导致人类遗传数据的滥用。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Duffy的话“Wearersingtheseissuesearlysothatpolicymakersandsocietyhaveadequatetimetodevelopsuitableguidelines.(我们提前提出这些问题，以便政策制定者和社会有足够的时间来制定合适的指南)”可知，Duffy建议相关人士制定适当的法规。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“However,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureEcology&Evolution,thistechniquecouldjustaseasilybeappliedtospothumans.(然而，根据发表在《自然·生态与进化》杂志上的一篇论文，这项技术同样可以很容易地应用于检测人类)”和第三段中“TheseconcernsincludethelackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,andtheriskofgeneticinformationbeingusedforcommercialpurposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其DNA收集的同意，隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业目的的风险)”可知，文章主要介绍了eDNA在检测人类方面的应用及其引发的隐私和道德问题，故B项“eDNA:HumanDetectionMeetsPrivacyChallenges(eDNA：人类检测遭遇隐私挑战)”最能概括文章内容，适合做文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebrnisanimportantorganofthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrnshealthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?·Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrn-stimulatingones____36____whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetledandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.·GooutasmuchaspossibleGoingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.AlittlesunshineoutsideisgreatforvitaminDproduction.____37____·ThinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobbyThebestactivitiesforbrnhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbrntobequickandaccurate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?____38____,dustitoffandtryit.Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcoloringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyourelievestressandfocus.____39____Youcanadoptabrnexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrnfit.Theexerciseisbasedontheprinciplesofbrnplasticity,thewaythebrnreorganizesthroughlearningandexercising.·EatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleepAsweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrn.____40____.Gettingadequateandqualitysleepalsowilldowonderswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.A.NowitistimetopullitoutB.DosomebrntrningindoorsC.AdoptatrningprogramatagymD.AjogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrnE.SomepeoplearetryinglearningsomenewinstrumentsF.YoucanstimulateyourbrnbytakingadifferentrouteeachtimeG.Soeatinghigh-qualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明