2026年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasfifteen，Iwenttoasummercamp.Therewerelotsofattractive1，buttherewasonethingIwasreallyscaredabout：climbingthewall.Thewallwasveryhigh.Wewereallrequiredtoclimbit，butIknewIcouldn'tgettothetopbecauseIwas2heights.Ididn'twantanyonetoknowthatIwasscared.Ithoughttheywouldalllaughatme，soImadea（n）3："I'mnotscared，youknow.Isufferfromvertigo（眩晕）."Thedaycame.Itwastimetoclimbthewall.Thesunwasshiningbuteveryonewasveryquietthatmorning.Itookphotographsatthebottomofthewallandtriedto4.Everyoneinthegroupwentup.Thenthemomentcame.Itwasmyturn.IwassoscaredthatallIcouldthinkaboutwasmyexcuse.Someonesaid，"ShallItakeyourcamera？"AndIanswered，"Oh，no.I'mnotgoingtoclimbthewall，butI'mnotscared，youknow.Isufferfromvertigo".The5wasthatIwasmorethanscared.NoticingIdidn'tstartmyclimbing，thecampleaderwalkedtomeandsaid，"Don'tworry.Youdon'thavetodoanythingthatyoudon'twant."Iwas6.Noonelaughedatme.Everyonewasunderstanding.Thenextday，theleaderaskedmeifIwantedto7thewallonmyownwithoutbeingwatchedbyothers.AlthoughIwasstillverynervous，I8andclimbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp.IwasstillshakingevenwhenIcame9，butIwasreallyhappyandrelievedtoo.Forme，theexperienceofclimbingthewallwasareal10.1.A.activitiesB.challengesC.chancesD.matches2.A.pooratB.annoyedwithC.afraidofD.excitedabout3.A.mistakeB.excuseC.planD.effort4.A.stayB.hideC.appearD.run5.A.truthB.commentC.storyD.reason6.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.interestedD.surprised7.A.hitB.tryC.setD.view8.A.refusedB.regrettedC.agreedD.trusted9.A.inB.outC.upD.down10.A.memoryB.trainingC.praiseD.achievementⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Oneday，whenayoungkingwentouttohuntdeer，hecarelesslybecameseparatedfromothers.Wanderingaround，thekingsawafarmhousethatwassurroundedbyagarden，andinsidethegardenwasayoungwoman.Thekingspoketoher："Tellme，whatplantsareyougrowinghere？""Iamraisingpumpkins，"shereplied，"asyoucansee."Shehadaquickglanceatthepileofpumpkinsbehindherandgaveaquicksmiletotheking.Hecouldn'thelpbutsmileback.Asthekingreturnedtothecity，athoughtbegantogrowinhismind."Perhaps，Imightthinkupatesttoseejusthowsmartthisyoungwomanmightbe."hethought.Thekingthenorderedasoldiertocarryanewjarwithouthandlestotheyoungwoman'shouse.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungwomanthatthejarwasfromthekingandsheshouldputawholeenoughbigpumpkininsidethejarwithasmallopeningatthetop.Andthesoldieralsosaidthatthekingwantedthejarandthepumpkinmustremainwhole.Theyoungwomanreturnedamessagetothekingthatsuchataskmighttakealongtime.Infact，itwasseveralmonthsbeforetheyoungwomanarrivedatthepalace.Inherhandssheheldthesamejar，andsureenough，awholepumpkinsatinsideit.Thekingwasamazedthathehadnoideahowshecouldhavebroughtthisabout!Herewasheranswertotheking：Shehadplacedapumpkinbud（花蕾），whichwasstillconnectedtoavine（藤蔓）intheground，insidethejarthroughitssmallopening.Astimeflies，thepumpkinbudgrewintoafull﹣sizedpumpkin.11.Whydidthekinggetseparatedfromothers？A.Becausehefollowedayoungwoman.B.Becausehewentouttohuntcarelessly.C.Becausehelosthiswayintheforest.D.Becausehewantedtovisitafarmhouse.12.Whatwastheking'srequirement？A.Thepumpkinshouldbecutintopieces.B.Itshouldfitperfectlyinsidethejar.C.Thewomanmustfinishthetaskinoneday.D.Thewomanshouldgrowanewkindofpumpkin.13.Whichpicturebelowisthejarcarriedtothewomanfromtheking？A.B.C.D.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"broughtthisabout"probablymean？A.madethishappenB.threwthisawayC.foundthisoutD.tookthisback15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Neverlaughatothers.B.Thinksmartwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Don'tacceptstrangetasks.D.Growingpumpkinsisveryeasy，（7.5分）①Lifeisfullofmoments，butsomeare"special"andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample，thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone，afriend'shugwhenyouweresad，orintheeveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsaren'talwaysbig，buttheychangehowwefeelaboutourselvesandtheworld.②Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown—ourheartsrememberthem.Ateachermightpraiseashystudent'sdrawing，makingthechildfeelimportant.Aparentcouldbakecookieswithyouonarainyday，fillingthekitchenwithlaughter.Evenstrangerscancreatethem：abaristawhoknowsyourcoffeeorder，oraneighborwhohelpscarrygroceries.Thesesmallactsstayinourmindsbecausetheymakeusfeelloved.③Businessesalsousespecialmoments.Acafemightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend，turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice﹣creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones（冰激凌蛋筒）—seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.④Intheend，specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon'tneedmoneyorplanning—justalittlecare.Akindword，asmile，orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments﹣theymakelifeworthliving.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaspecialmomentinParagraph①？A.Thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone.B.Afriend'shugwhenyouweresad.C.Winninganimportantgame.D.Talkingwithfamilyintheevening.17.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspecialmoments？A.Theyarealwaysbigandexciting.B.Wecankeepthespecialthingsinmind.C.Weneedtowritethemdowntoremember.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithhowwefeel.18.Whatdoestheice﹣creamshopprobablydoaccordingtothepassage？A.Sellsthecheapestice﹣cream.B.Closesearlyonweekends.C.Refusestoletkidsenter.D.Createsice﹣creammomentsforguests.19.Whichisthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whatspecialmomentsareallabout.B.Whypeopleforgetsmallmoments.C.Whentoplanbigandexcitingevents.D.Wheretofindthemostexpensivetreasures.（7.5分）ZhangXuefeng，aprominentChinesepostgraduateentranceexaminationtutorknownforhishigh﹣energylecturesandmotivationalstyle，diedofsuddencardiacarrest（心搏骤停）onMarch24，aftercollapsingwhilerunninginSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince.Hewas41.Zhanghadreportedlyfinished72kilometersofrunningthismonth.Hisdeathhighlightshowevenphysicallyactiveindividualscanremainvulnerable（脆弱的）tohiddencardiovascular（心血管的）risks.Specialistsrecommendthatthoseexperiencingunusualfatigue（疲乏）orbreathlessnessduringexerciseseekmedicalattentionimmediately.Doctorssaythebodyoftensendswarningsignalsbeforeadeadlyevent.AstudyintheAnnalsofInternalMedicinefoundthatmorethanhalfofpatientsexperiencesymptoms（症状）withinthe24hoursprecedingtheevent，suchaschestpainorextremefatigue."Thesesymptomsareoftenthebody'slastwarning，"saidZhangLing，aninternistattheChina﹣JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing."Butmanypeopledismissthemassimplefatigue."ZhangnotedthatlifestylechangeslinkedtoChina'srapideconomicdevelopment—includingdietshighinprocessedfood，longworkinghours，andlong﹣termlackofsleep﹣haveincreasedcardiovascularburden.Shecautionedthatintenseexercisecanbedangerouswhenthebodyisalreadyseverelyfatigued."Heartdiseaseisnolongerjustanelderlyperson'sproblem，"saidZhouDongchen，aphysicianattheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Weareseeingaclearshifttowardyoungeragegroups，particularlymiddle﹣agedmen."Becauseover90percentofsuddencardiacdeathsoccuroutsideofhospitals，ZhangLingemphasizedthenecessityofemergencypreparedness."Incardiacarrest，thefirstfewminutesarecritical，"shesaid."ImmediateCPRandtheuseofanautomatedexternaldefibrillator（AED）canmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath."21.WhydoesthewritermentionZhangXuefeng'scaseatthebeginning？A.Tobroadenthereaders'horizons.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tostressthewriter'sopinion.D.Togiveanexample.22.Whatdospecialistsadvisepeopletodoiftheyfeelunusualfatigueduringexercise？A.Keepexercising.B.Askformedicalhelpatonce.C.Drinkmorewater.D.Haveashortsleep.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismiss"probablymean？A.fireB.ignoreC.refuseD.discharge24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtoincreasecardiovascularburden？A.Dietshighinprocessedfood.B.Longworkinghours.C.Long﹣termlackofsleep.D.Doingtoomuchlightexercise.25.Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestreflectsthemainmessageofthearticle？A."Nopain，nogain."B."Awarningisbetterthanpunishment."C."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover."D."Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes."第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）（10分）A.Byfollowingthesesteps，you'llreducetheriskofskindamageB.HerearesomewaystoprotectyourselfC.Don'tforgetyourumbrellaifnecessaryD.Agoodpairofsunglassesnotonlyprotectsyoureyesbutalsopreventsfinelinesaroundtheeyescausedbysquinting（眯眼）E.SeekshadeduringpeakhoursF.Don'tforgettoreapplyeverytwohours，especiallyafterswimmingorsweatingSunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn—it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.26.Usesunscreen（防晒霜）properlyApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher20﹣30minutesbeforegoingoutside.27.Studiesshowthatmostpeopleapplytoolittlesunscreen，sousingenough（about1teaspoonfortheface）iskey.WeartherightclothesWearlongsleeves，hats，andUV﹣protectivesunglasses.Dark﹣coloredclotheswithtightweaves（密织布）blockmoreUVraysthanlightones.28.29Thesunisstrongestfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Usenaturalshadefromtreesorcreateyourownshadewithumbrellasortents.DrinkenoughwaterDrinkingplentyofwaterisimportantforskinhealthandoverallcomfort.Whenyousweat，yourbodyloseswaterandsalt，sodrinklotsofwaterevenifyou'renotthirsty.Youcanalsoenjoydrinksliketeaorfruitjuice.30.Thenyoucanenjoybeingoutsidewithoutworry.Remember：healthyskinmeansfeelinggood!第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）阅读下面以下中国传统故事的介绍，为五组人物的行为选出合适的描述。A.WaitingbytheStump（树桩）Thosewhoabandonsteadylaborinpursuitofaccidentalfortuneoftenlosewhattheyalreadyhave.B.KongRongSharesthePearsBeingpoliteandmodestinchildhood﹣valuingrespectforeldersandbrotherlyloveoverpersonaldesire.C.TheButterflyLoversLovethatgoesbeyondsocialbordersmaynotfinditsfulfillmentinthisworld，yetittransformsintosomethingneverfadesaway.D.TheLegendofHuaMulanLoyaltytofamilymayrequirepersonalsacrifice（牺牲），buthonorliesinfulfillingone'sdutyratherthanseekingrecognition.E.SimaGuangBreakstheVat（缸）Trueheroismoftenliesnotinphysicalstrength，butinwisdom，calmness，andtheabilitytoactwhenothersstayfrozeninfear.F.YuGongMovestheMountainsPersistencecanmovemountains﹣﹣notalwaysthroughdirectforce，butthroughtheaccumulationofsmalleffortsacrossgenerations.31.Whendangercamesuddenly，mostpeopleonlyfeltfrightenedandstoodtherehelplessly.ButRamsaykeptaclearmind，thoughtdifferently，andtookquickactiontoprotectothersfromharm.32.Sharonchosetotakeonaheavydutyforthefamily，hidingherownsituationandworkinghardsilently.Sheaskedfornohonororreward，onlytodowhatsheshouldforthepeoplesheloved.33.Insteadoftryingonceorgivinguphalfway，Jonaskeptdoingsmallthingsdayafterday.Hebelievedthatwithcontinuouseffortsoveralongtime，eventhemostdifficultgoalcouldbereachedatlast.34.Brandonrefusedtoputinrealeffortbutkeptwaitingforunexpectedlucktocomebyitself.Hethoughtsuccesscouldfalltohimeasily，butfinallyhegotnothingandlostwhatheoncehad.35.DanielandDoris'sdeepfeelingsforeachotherwerestrongenoughtogothroughdifficultiesandseparation.Thoughtheycouldnotstaytogetherinthislife，theirstorymovedothersandtheirbondcontinuedinanotherform.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）（10分）Puttingthingsoffisacommontroubleformanymiddleschoolstudents.Accordingtotheexperts，therearesomeeffectivewaystofightit.Ahugeprojectcanfeelasscaryasclimbingamountain.Butifyoudivideitintosmallparts，itbecomesmuch36（easy）.Forexample，you'vegottowriteafive﹣pagepaper.Justtellyourself，"Today，I'llpick37topicandwriteoneparagraph."Tomorrow，youcandosomeresearchandaddanothersection.Finally，the"mountain"willbeovercome38youknowitBesidesthe"tinysteps"method，the"work﹣and﹣rest"trickalso39（help）alot.Setatimerfor25minutes﹣duringthetime，focusfullyonyourwork.Thentakeafive﹣minutebreak.Also，stayawayfrom40pullsyourattention.Putyourmobilephoneawayandfindaquietspotwhereyoucanfocus.What'smore，treatyourself41somethingsmallafterfinishingatask，likelisteningtoyourfavouritesongor42（eat）apieceofcandy.Theselittle43（reward）keepyoumotivated.Changedoesn'thappenovernight，sosticktoiteveryday.Bepatientwith44（you）—evensmallprogressisprogress.Finally，you'll45（sure）seethepayoffofyourhardwork.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）为响应教育部《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，我校围绕"综合防控近视"，已在校内开展"明亮双眼，光明未来（BrightVision，BrightFuture）"计划。具体举措包括：每日体育综合活动时长不少于2小时；保障课间休息15分钟；严格落实每日两次眼保健操等。假如你是该校学生李华，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性，并提出日常护眼的个人建议（如少看电子产品等）。写作要求：（1）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节；（3）不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：体育综合活动outdoorsports电子产品electronicproductsDearschoolmates，Toprotectoureyesight，ourschoolhaslaunchedatwo﹣weekcampaignnamed"BrightVision，BrightFuture".______

2026年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasfifteen，Iwenttoasummercamp.Therewerelotsofattractive（1）A，buttherewasonethingIwasreallyscaredabout：climbingthewall.Thewallwasveryhigh.Wewereallrequiredtoclimbit，butIknewIcouldn'tgettothetopbecauseIwas（2）Cheights.Ididn'twantanyonetoknowthatIwasscared.Ithoughttheywouldalllaughatme，soImadea（n）（3）B："I'mnotscared，youknow.Isufferfromvertigo（眩晕）."Thedaycame.Itwastimetoclimbthewall.Thesunwasshiningbuteveryonewasveryquietthatmorning.Itookphotographsatthebottomofthewallandtriedto（4）B.Everyoneinthegroupwentup.Thenthemomentcame.Itwasmyturn.IwassoscaredthatallIcouldthinkaboutwasmyexcuse.Someonesaid，"ShallItakeyourcamera？"AndIanswered，"Oh，no.I'mnotgoingtoclimbthewall，butI'mnotscared，youknow.Isufferfromvertigo".The（5）AwasthatIwasmorethanscared.NoticingIdidn'tstartmyclimbing，thecampleaderwalkedtomeandsaid，"Don'tworry.Youdon'thavetodoanythingthatyoudon'twant."Iwas（6）D.Noonelaughedatme.Everyonewasunderstanding.Thenextday，theleaderaskedmeifIwantedto（7）Bthewallonmyownwithoutbeingwatchedbyothers.AlthoughIwasstillverynervous，I（8）Candclimbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp.IwasstillshakingevenwhenIcame（9）D，butIwasreallyhappyandrelievedtoo.Forme，theexperienceofclimbingthewallwasareal（10）D.1.A.activitiesB.challengesC.chancesD.matches2.A.pooratB.annoyedwithC.afraidofD.excitedabout3.A.mistakeB.excuseC.planD.effort4.A.stayB.hideC.appearD.run5.A.truthB.commentC.storyD.reason6.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.interestedD.surprised7.A.hitB.tryC.setD.view8.A.refusedB.regrettedC.agreedD.trusted9.A.inB.outC.upD.down10.A.memoryB.trainingC.praiseD.achievement【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那里有很多很棒的活动，但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙。activities活动；challenges挑战；chances机会；matches比赛。根据"Iwenttoasummercamp"（我去了一个夏令营）和"climbingthewall"（爬墙）可知，爬墙属于一种活动，此处应指夏令营有很多很棒的活动。故选A。（2）考查形容词短语。句意：我们都被要求去攀爬，但我知道自己到不了顶，因为我害怕高处。poorat不擅长；annoyedwith对……生气；afraidof害怕；excitedabout对……兴奋。据"Ididn'twantanyonetoknowthatIwasscared."（我不想让任何人知道我很害怕。）可知，作者不想让任何人知道自己很害怕，此处应指作者害怕高处。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我找了个借口："你知道吗，我不害怕。我只是有眩晕症。"mistake错误；excuse借口；plan计划；effort努力。根据"I'mnotscared，youknow，Isufferfromvertigo."（我不是害怕，你知道，我是头晕。）可知，眩晕是作者为了掩饰自己害怕而找的借口。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：我在墙底拍照，试图隐藏。stay停留；hide隐藏；appear出现；run跑。根据"Someonesaid，'ShallItakeyourcamera？'AndIanswered，'I'mnotscared，youknow.Isufferfromvertigo'."（有人说，'要我拿走你的相机吗？'我回答说，'你知道，我并不害怕。我患有眩晕症。）可知，作者试图用拍照这件事情来隐藏自己害怕的情绪。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：真相是我不止是害怕。truth真相；comment评论；story故事；reason原因。根据"Iwasmorethanscared"（我非常害怕）可知，这是真相。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，没人嘲笑我。satisfied满意的；annoyed恼怒的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Noonelaughedatme."（没有人嘲笑我。）可知，作者本以为大家会嘲笑他，结果却没有，所以很惊讶。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：第二天，领队问我是否想在别人不看着的情况下自己尝试爬墙。hit击打；try尝试；set设置；view观看。根据"climbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp"（在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了山顶）可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应是领队问作者是否想尝试爬墙。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：虽然我还是很紧张，但我同意了，在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了顶端。refused拒绝；regretted后悔；agreed同意；trusted信任。根据"climbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp"（在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了山顶）可知，作者同意了领队的提议，爬到了墙的顶端。故选C。（9）考查介词。句意：当我下来的时候，我还在发抖，但我也真的很高兴，如释重负。in在……里；out出去；up向上；down向下。根据"climbedslowlytothetop"（慢慢爬到了顶端）可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应指从墙上下来。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：对我来说，爬墙是一次真正的成就。memory记忆；training训练；praise表扬；achievement成就。根据"buttherewasonethingIwasreallyscaredabout：climbingthewall"（但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙）和"butIwasreallyhappyandrelievedtoo"（但我真的很开心，也很放松）可知，作者由害怕到成功爬到墙顶，最后如释重负，这对作者来说应该是一次真正的成就。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Oneday，whenayoungkingwentouttohuntdeer，hecarelesslybecameseparatedfromothers.Wanderingaround，thekingsawafarmhousethatwassurroundedbyagarden，andinsidethegardenwasayoungwoman.Thekingspoketoher："Tellme，whatplantsareyougrowinghere？""Iamraisingpumpkins，"shereplied，"asyoucansee."Shehadaquickglanceatthepileofpumpkinsbehindherandgaveaquicksmiletotheking.Hecouldn'thelpbutsmileback.Asthekingreturnedtothecity，athoughtbegantogrowinhismind."Perhaps，Imightthinkupatesttoseejusthowsmartthisyoungwomanmightbe."hethought.Thekingthenorderedasoldiertocarryanewjarwithouthandlestotheyoungwoman'shouse.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungwomanthatthejarwasfromthekingandsheshouldputawholeenoughbigpumpkininsidethejarwithasmallopeningatthetop.Andthesoldieralsosaidthatthekingwantedthejarandthepumpkinmustremainwhole.Theyoungwomanreturnedamessagetothekingthatsuchataskmighttakealongtime.Infact，itwasseveralmonthsbeforetheyoungwomanarrivedatthepalace.Inherhandssheheldthesamejar，andsureenough，awholepumpkinsatinsideit.Thekingwasamazedthathehadnoideahowshecouldhavebroughtthisabout!Herewasheranswertotheking：Shehadplacedapumpkinbud（花蕾），whichwasstillconnectedtoavine（藤蔓）intheground，insidethejarthroughitssmallopening.Astimeflies，thepumpkinbudgrewintoafull﹣sizedpumpkin.11.Whydidthekinggetseparatedfromothers？BA.Becausehefollowedayoungwoman.B.Becausehewentouttohuntcarelessly.C.Becausehelosthiswayintheforest.D.Becausehewantedtovisitafarmhouse.12.Whatwastheking'srequirement？BA.Thepumpkinshouldbecutintopieces.B.Itshouldfitperfectlyinsidethejar.C.Thewomanmustfinishthetaskinoneday.D.Thewomanshouldgrowanewkindofpumpkin.13.Whichpicturebelowisthejarcarriedtothewomanfromtheking？AA.B.C.D.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"broughtthisabout"probablymean？AA.madethishappenB.threwthisawayC.foundthisoutD.tookthisback15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？BA.Neverlaughatothers.B.Thinksmartwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Don'tacceptstrangetasks.D.Growingpumpkinsisveryeasy，【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday，whenayoungkingwentouttohuntdeer，hecarelesslybecameseparatedfromothers.（有一天，一位年轻的国王外出狩猎鹿时，不小心与其他人走散了。）说明他因打猎时粗心而与随从走散。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段国王的要求：Thekingthenorderedasoldiertocarryanewjarwithouthandlestotheyoungwoman'shouse.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungwomanthatthejarwasfromthekingandsheshouldputawholeenoughbigpumpkininsidethejarwithasmallopeningatthetop.Andthesoldieralsosaidthatthekingwantedthejarandthepumpkinmustremainwhole.（国王随后命令一名士兵将一个没有把手的新罐子送到那位年轻女子的家中。士兵对那位年轻女子说，这个罐子是国王的，她应该在罐子里放一个足够大的、顶部开口较小的南瓜。而且士兵还说，国王想要这个罐子和这个南瓜，所以它们必须保持完整。）说明要求将南瓜完整放入小口瓶中。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Thekingthenorderedasoldiertocarryanewjarwithouthandlestotheyoungwoman'shouse.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungwomanthatthejarwasfromthekingandsheshouldputawholeenoughbigpumpkininsidethejarwithasmallopeningatthetop.Andthesoldieralsosaidthatthekingwantedthejarandthepumpkinmustremainwhole.（国王随后命令一名士兵将一个没有把手的新罐子送到那位年轻女子的家中。士兵对那位年轻女子说，这个罐子是国王的，她应该在罐子里放一个足够大的、顶部开口较小的南瓜。而且士兵还说，国王想要这个罐子和这个南瓜，所以它们必须保持完整。）文中描述罐子"withouthandles"（没有把手）"asmallopeningatthetop"（顶部开口较小）图片A符合描述。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Herewasheranswertotheking：Shehadplacedapumpkinbud（花蕾），whichwasstillconnectedtoavine（藤蔓）intheground，insidethejarthroughitssmallopening.Astimeflies，thepumpkinbudgrewintoafull﹣sizedpumpkin.（这就是她给国王的答复：她将一个仍与地下的藤蔓相连的南瓜花蕾，通过罐子的小口塞了进去。随着时间的推移，这个南瓜花蕾长成了一个完整的南瓜。）女子解释她将南瓜花蕾放入罐中让其自然生长，因此"broughtthisabout"意为"实现了这件事"。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Herewasheranswertotheking：Shehadplacedapumpkinbud（花蕾），whichwasstillconnectedtoavine（藤蔓）intheground，insidethejarthroughitssmallopening.Astimeflies，thepumpkinbudgrewintoafull﹣sizedpumpkin.（这就是她给国王的答复：她将一个仍与地下的藤蔓相连的南瓜花蕾，通过罐子的小口塞了进去。随着时间的推移，这个南瓜花蕾长成了一个完整的南瓜。）和通读全文，女子通过让南瓜在罐子里自然生长的方法解决了难题，说明遇到困难时要巧妙思考。故选B。（7.5分）①Lifeisfullofmoments，butsomeare"special"andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample，thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone，afriend'shugwhenyouweresad，orintheeveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsaren'talwaysbig，buttheychangehowwefeelaboutourselvesandtheworld.②Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown—ourheartsrememberthem.Ateachermightpraiseashystudent'sdrawing，makingthechildfeelimportant.Aparentcouldbakecookieswithyouonarainyday，fillingthekitchenwithlaughter.Evenstrangerscancreatethem：abaristawhoknowsyourcoffeeorder，oraneighborwhohelpscarrygroceries.Thesesmallactsstayinourmindsbecausetheymakeusfeelloved.③Businessesalsousespecialmoments.Acafemightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend，turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice﹣creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones（冰激凌蛋筒）—seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.④Intheend，specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon'tneedmoneyorplanning—justalittlecare.Akindword，asmile，orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments﹣theymakelifeworthliving.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaspecialmomentinParagraph①？CA.Thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone.B.Afriend'shugwhenyouweresad.C.Winninganimportantgame.D.Talkingwithfamilyintheevening.17.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspecialmoments？BA.Theyarealwaysbigandexciting.B.Wecankeepthespecialthingsinmind.C.Weneedtowritethemdowntoremember.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithhowwefeel.18.Whatdoestheice﹣creamshopprobablydoaccordingtothepassage？DA.Sellsthecheapestice﹣cream.B.Closesearlyonweekends.C.Refusestoletkidsenter.D.Createsice﹣creammomentsforguests.19.Whichisthestructureofthispassage？DA.B.C.D.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Whatspecialmomentsareallabout.B.Whypeopleforgetsmallmoments.C.Whentoplanbigandexcitingevents.D.Wheretofindthemostexpensivetreasures.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第①段Lifeisfullofmoments，butsomeare"special"andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample，thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone，afriend'shugwhenyouweresad，orintheeveningtalkingwithfamily.（生活中充满了时刻，但有些时刻是"特别的"，永远留在我们心中。例如，你第一次独自骑自行车，难过时朋友的一个拥抱，或者晚上和家人聊天。）可知，"特别的"时刻包括"第一次独自骑自行车"、"难过时朋友的拥抱"、"晚上和家人聊天"，文中未提及"赢得一场重要的比赛"这一特殊时刻。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第②段Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown—ourheartsrememberthem.（特殊时刻就像珍宝。我们不需要把它们写下来——我们的心会记住它们。）可知，我们可以把特殊的事情记在心里。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第③段Anice﹣creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones—seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.（一家冰淇淋店让顾客自己装饰蛋筒——看到孩子边加东西边微笑，这是每个人都会记住的时刻。）可知，这家冰淇淋店可能会为顾客创造冰淇淋相关的特殊时刻。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出"特殊时刻"这一话题；第②段和第③段阐述特殊时刻的特点以及商家对特殊时刻的利用；第④段总结全文，强调特殊时刻无处不在。因此文章结构为"总—分—总"，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Intheend，specialmomentsareeverywhere.（最后，特别的时刻无处不在。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕"特殊时刻是什么、有什么特点、如何出现"展开，即主要介绍特殊时刻的相关情况。故选A。（7.5分）ZhangXuefeng，aprominentChinesepostgraduateentranceexaminationtutorknownforhishigh﹣energylecturesandmotivationalstyle，diedofsuddencardiacarrest（心搏骤停）onMarch24，aftercollapsingwhilerunninginSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince.Hewas41.Zhanghadreportedlyfinished72kilometersofrunningthismonth.Hisdeathhighlightshowevenphysicallyactiveindividualscanremainvulnerable（脆弱的）tohiddencardiovascular（心血管的）risks.Specialistsrecommendthatthoseexperiencingunusualfatigue（疲乏）orbreathlessnessduringexerciseseekmedicalattentionimmediately.Doctorssaythebodyoftensendswarningsignalsbeforeadeadlyevent.AstudyintheAnnalsofInternalMedicinefoundthatmorethanhalfofpatientsexperiencesymptoms（症状）withinthe24hoursprecedingtheevent，suchaschestpainorextremefatigue."Thesesymptomsareoftenthebody'slastwarning，"saidZhangLing，aninternistattheChina﹣JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing."Butmanypeopledismissthemassimplefatigue."ZhangnotedthatlifestylechangeslinkedtoChina'srapideconomicdevelopment—includingdietshighinprocessedfood，longworkinghours，andlong﹣termlackofsleep﹣haveincreasedcardiovascularburden.Shecautionedthatintenseexercisecanbedangerouswhenthebodyisalreadyseverelyfatigued."Heartdiseaseisnolongerjustanelderlyperson'sprob