2026年高考上海卷英语必考试题库含答案解析

2026年高考上海卷英语必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Amagazine

B.Abook

C.Anewspaper

D.AmagazineandabookWhereisthemangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothemuseum

D.TothebookstoreHowmuchisthewoman’sbag?

A.$30

B.$45

C.$60

D.$75Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Customerandshopassistant

D.FriendsWhataretheygoingtodonext?

A.Gotoashow

B.Watchamovie

C.Readabook

D.Playagame第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Theweatherisgettingworse.

B.Theyarepreparingforatrip.

C.Theyaretalkingaboutaparty.

D.Theyarediscussingaweekendplan.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?

A.OnSaturday

B.OnSunday

C.OnMonday

D.OnTuesdayWhatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Cleaningtheapartment

B.Watchingamovie

C.Eatingout

D.TakingawalkWhatisthewoman’sopinionontheplan?

A.Shedisagrees.

B.Sheisunsure.

C.Shesupportsit.

D.Shethinksit’stoolate.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Buyagift

B.Arriveatthestation

C.Calltheman

D.CheckthescheduleWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewpolicy

B.Acommunitycenter

C.Aschoolevent

D.AcharityorganizationWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactivityatthecenter?

A.Sportsclasses

B.Musiclessons

C.Artworkshops

D.ScienceexperimentsHowoftendoesthecenterofferthecourses?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.FourtimesaweekWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseaservice

B.Toexplainaprogram

C.Toannounceadeadline

D.TolistavailableactivitiesWhatisthemainadvantageofthecenteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisfreeforallmembers.

B.Itoffersavarietyofactivities.

C.Itisneartheschool.

D.Itisopen24hoursaday.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Sheistired.

B.Sheisdistracted.

C.Sheisbored.

D.Sheisstressed.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman’swork?

A.Itisnotdemanding.

B.Itistoobusy.

C.Itisinteresting.

D.Itisfullofpressure.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Sheshouldchangeherjob.

B.Shecouldtakesometimeoff.

C.Sheneedstomakeaschedule.

D.Sheshouldtryanewapproach.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?

A.Thewoman’sworkishard.

B.Themanshouldhelpher.

C.Takingabreakisimportant.

D.Thewomanisnotworkinghardenough.Whatistheprobableoutcomeoftheirconversation?

A.Thewomandecidestoworklongerhours.

B.Themanofferstohelpher.

C.Thewomanplanstogoonavacation.

D.Theydiscussanewproject.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Anewspaperadvertisement:

TheSummerReadingChallenge

Joinusincelebratingthejoyofreadingthissummer!WeinviteallmiddleandhighschoolstudentstotakepartinourSummerReadingChallenge,whichpromisestobeanexcitingandeducationalexperience.Choosethreebooksfromoursuggestedlist,readthem,andthenwritea150-wordsummaryforeach.SubmissionscanbesenttoourofficebyAugust31st.Thetopthreesummarieswillwinagiftcardworth$50,$100,and$150respectively.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipation,andwewillprovideadditionalreadingresourcesandactivities.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.Torecommendbooksforsummer

B.Topromoteareadingcompetition

C.Toannouncealiteracyprogram

D.ToencouragestudentstobuybooksHowmanybooksdostudentsneedtoread?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.FourWhatisthedeadlineforsubmittingsummaries?

A.July31st

B.August31st

C.September31st

D.October31stWhatprizeisgiventothebestparticipant?

A.A$50giftcard

B.A$100giftcard

C.A$150giftcard

D.AcertificateofparticipationWhatisincludedforallparticipants?

A.Aprize

B.Agiftcard

C.Acertificateandresources

D.AfreebookB篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwasachild,Ihadadreamofbecominganastronaut.Everynight,Iwouldlieinbedandimaginemyselffloatingthroughspace,visitingfarawayplanets,andexploringthestars.Istudiedhard,readbooksaboutspace,andevenjoinedtheschoolscienceclub.IwasproudofmyachievementwhenIwonthesciencefair.However,asIgrewolder,Irealizedthatbecominganastronautrequiredmorethanjustgoodgrades.Itneededphysicalfitness,teamwork,andadeepunderstandingofscienceandtechnology.Ihadtoworkharderwithmyparentsandteacherstoimprovemyskillsandstayontrack.Eventually,Ifoundadifferentpaththatstillallowedmetopursuemypassionforthestars.Whatwastheauthor’schildhooddream?

A.Tobecomeateacher

B.Tobecomeadoctor

C.Tobecomeanastronaut

D.TobecomeascientistWhatdidtheauthordotoachievethedream?

A.Attendaspacecamp

B.Studyhardandreadbooks

C.Jointheschoolartclub

D.WriteasciencepaperWhatmadetheauthorrealizethedreamwasnotpossible?

A.Lackofinterestinscience

B.Notenoughfunding

C.Therequirementsforbecominganastronaut

D.Theschool’slackofsupportWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedreamnow?

A.Regretful

B.Determined

C.Resigned

D.OptimisticWhatdoestheauthormeanby“foundadifferentpath”?

A.Hechangedhiscareertosomethingelse

B.Hestoppeddreamingaboutspace

C.Hefoundanewwaytoexpresshisinterestinspace

D.HefailedtobecomeanastronautC篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithinstantaccesstoinformation,allowsustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld,andenablesustoenjoyentertainmentfromanywhere.However,usingtheInternetalsocomeswithrisks.Cyberbullying,onlinefraud,andthespreadoffalseinformationaresomeoftheproblemsthatusersmayencounter.Expertsrecommendthatwetakemeasurestoprotectourprivacy,suchasnotsharingpersonaldetailsandusingsecurepasswords.Inaddition,beingawareofthedangersofonlinebehaviorcanhelpusavoidharm.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblytoensurethatwebenefitfromitsadvantageswhileminimizingitsrisks.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.ThedangersoftheInternet

C.Theimportanceofonlinesafety

D.TheneedforInternetregulationWhataresomeoftherisksmentionedinthepassage?

A.Healthproblems

B.Privacyviolations

C.Cyberbullyingandfraud

D.EnvironmentalissuesWhatisonesuggestiongiventoprotectprivacy?

A.Sharemorepersonalinformation

B.Useweakpasswords

C.Notsharepersonaldetailsonline

D.LimitinternetuseWhatdoesthepassageemphasizeabouttheInternet?

A.Itisasourceofmisinformation

B.Itisdifficulttouseresponsibly

C.Ithasmanyadvantagesbutalsochallenges

D.ItisnotusefulforstudentsWhatistheauthor’sviewonusingtheInternet?

A.Itisharmless

B.Itisbeneficialbutneedscaution

C.Itisawasteoftime

D.ItisonlyforentertainmentD篇：议论文阅读

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphonesamongteenagershasincreaseddramatically.Somearguethatsmartphonesarebeneficial,astheyprovideaccesstoinformation,helpstudentswiththeirstudies,andconnectthemwiththeirfriends.However,othersbelievethattheynegativelyaffectstudents’socialskillsandacademicperformance.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandnotenoughtimestudyingorinteractingwithothers.Inaddition,exposuretosocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Whilesmartphoneshavetheiradvantages,itisimportanttousethemwiselyandregulatetheirusagetoavoidharmfuleffects.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareagreatinvention

B.Smartphonesshouldberegulated

C.Smartphonesleadtoacademicsuccess

D.SmartphonesareonlyforcommunicationWhatistheauthor’sopiniononsmartphones?

A.Heisagainstusingthem

B.Hesupportstheiruse

C.Heisneutral

D.HebelievestheyshouldbeusedwiselyWhataresomenegativeeffectsofsmartphonesmentioned?

A.Poorgradesandsocialisolation

B.Increasedsocialskillsandmentalhealthissues

C.Anxiety,depression,andlackofstudytime

D.ImprovedcommunicationandacademicperformanceWhatdoestheauthorsuggesttoavoidthenegativeeffects?

A.Usesmartphonesmoreoften

B.Avoidusingsmartphonesaltogether

C.Usethemwiselyandcontrolusage

D.FocusonsocialmediaonlyWhatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Objective

D.Skeptical第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagescannotbeoverstated.(21)__________Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,understandingdifferentculturesandmakingglobalfriendshipsiseasierthaneverbefore.Itisnotjustaboutcommunicationbutalsoaboutgainingnewperspectives.(22)__________Intheworkplace,beingabletospeakanotherlanguagecanopenupmanyopportunities.Furthermore,studyingaforeignlanguagehelpsdevelopcognitiveskillsandimprovesmemory.(23)__________However,learningalanguagetakestimeandeffort.(24)__________Therearemanywaystolearn,suchastakingclasses,listeningtomusic,andreadingbooks.(25)__________选项：

A.Itisnotonlyapersonalskillbutalsoavaluablecareerasset.

B.Keepingupwithlanguagelearningcanbechallenging.

C.Itallowspeopletotravelandexperiencenewplaces.

D.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentswhoplantostudyabroad.

E.Learningalanguagerequiresconsistentpractice.

F.Inconclusion,learningaforeignlanguageisworththetimeandeffort.

G.Withtherightapproach,languagelearningcanbeenjoyableandrewarding.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Eventhoughitwasrainingheavily,shedecidedtogoouttobuysomegroceries.(26)__________Hermotherhadcalledherseveraltimesthatday,butshe(27)__________toanswer.She(28)__________ablackumbrellaoverherheadandsteppedoutside.(29)__________,thestreetswereslippery,andshe(30)__________tobecareful.Asshewalkeddownthestreet,shethoughtaboutthe(31)__________ofherdecision.Shehad(32)__________thatbygoingout,shecouldsavehermotherthetroubleofdoingitherself.However,theweather(33)__________theplan.(34)__________,shemadeherwaytothestoreandreturnedhome(35)__________wetbuthappy.A.Although

B.So

C.However

D.But

A.forgot

B.refused

C.agreed

D.decided

A.carried

B.had

C.wascarrying

D.wascarryingwith

A.Ontheway

B.Whileshewaswalking

C.Asshewalked

D.Whenshecameout

A.needed

B.hadto

C.wasableto

D.wouldneed

A.effects

B.cost

C.reason

D.purpose

A.believed

B.thought

C.imagined

D.expected

A.ruined

B.damaged

C.broke

D.destroyed

A.Still

B.Anyway

C.However

D.But

A.getting

B.tobegetting

C.andgot

D.andwasgetting第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thepartywas(1)_______(organize)bythestudents.Theyhad(2)_______(choose)thedateandplacecarefully.(3)_______(Although)itstartedlate,everyoneenjoyed(4)_______(them).Themusicwas(5)_______(excite)andthefoodwas(6)_______(delicious).He(7)_______(invite)tospeak,buthedecided(8)_______(stay)athome.(9)_______(Because)oftheweather,they(10)_______(cancel)theoutdoorgames.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Lastsummer,Iwenttoabeachcampwithmyclassmates.Itwassomuchfunandweenjoyedthebeautifulsunrise.Wewerestayinginasmalltentandhadtocookourdinners.Althoughthefoodwasnotdelicious,theexperiencewasunforgettable.Ilearned(1)_______howtomakeafire,(2)_______readmaps,and(3)_______sleepintheopen.(4)_______Ihopedtomakenewfriends,but(5)_______itwasdifficulttocommunicatewithothers.(6)_______Ifeltsleepy,(7)_______Istayeduplatetoenjoythestars.(8)_______Iwouldgotothecampagain(9)_______Ihavemoretime.(10)_______第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：你有一个新朋友，试着描述一下他的外貌、性格和爱好，并说明你为什么喜欢他。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：

1.D:Thewomanmentionsbothamagazineandabook.

2.C:Themanisgoingtothemuseum.

3.B:Thepriceofthebagis$45.

4.C:Theconversationisbetweenacustomerandashopassistant.

5.A:Thespeakersplantogotoashow.

6.D:Themaint