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2026年高考上海卷英语口语真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithmetonight?
W:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’twanttogotothemovies.
B.Shewillgotothemoviesafterfinishinghomework.
C.Sheisnotfreetonight.
D.Shedoesn’tlikemovies.
答案:B
解析:Thewomansaysshewantstogotothemoviesbuthastofinishhomeworkfirst,indicatingshewillgolater.W:I’msotiredtoday.
M:Youshouldtakearest.
Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Sheshouldgotowork.
B.Sheshouldtakearest.
C.Sheshouldgoout.
D.Sheshouldstudy.
答案:B
解析:Themandirectlysuggeststhatshetakearest.M:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
W:SinceImovedtothiscitytwoyearsago.
Whendidthewomanmovetothecity?
A.Twoyearsago.
B.Threeyearsago.
C.Lastyear.
D.Thisyear.
答案:A
解析:Thewomansays“sinceImoved…twoyearsago,”whichindicatesthetimeframe.W:It’srainingheavilyoutside.
M:Ithinkweshouldstayhome.
Whatistheman’sopinion?
A.Theyshouldgoout.
B.Theyshouldstayhome.
C.Theyshouldtakeanumbrella.
D.Theyshoulddrive.
答案:B
解析:Themansuggestsstayinghomeduetoheavyrain.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?
W:Sheisverykindandpatient.
Howdoesthewomandescribethenewteacher?
A.Sheisstrictandimpatient.
B.Sheiskindandpatient.
C.Sheisfunnyandhardworking.
D.Sheistalentedandknowledgeable.
答案:B
解析:Thewomandirectlysaystheteacheriskindandpatient.第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。W:Doyoulikefruitjuice?
M:Yes,Ireallydo.Ithinkit’sveryhealthy.
Whatistheman’sattitudetowardfruitjuice?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
B.Helikesitverymuch.
C.Heisindifferenttoit.
D.Hethinksitisnothealthy.
答案:B
解析:Themanclearlysays“Ireallydo”andgivesapositivereason.W:Whattimedoesthebuscome?
M:Itcomesat8:00AMeveryday.
Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Thewomanisaskingaboutthetimeofthebus.
B.Themanisgivingdirections.
C.Theyaretalkingabouttheweather.
D.Theyarediscussingtheschedule.
答案:A
解析:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthewomanaskingaboutthebustime.W:I’mgoingtoapartythisweekend.
M:Thatsoundsfun.Whattimewillitstart?
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’twanttogo.
B.Heisaskingaboutthetime.
C.Heisgivingadvice.
D.Heismakinganinvitation.
答案:B
解析:Themanisaskingthewomanwhattimethepartywillstart.M:Whydidyouchoosethiscollege?
W:BecauseithasagoodreputationandastrongprograminEnglish.
Whatisthewoman’sreasonforchoosingthecollege?
A.Thetuitionislow.
B.Ithasagoodreputation.
C.Thecampusisbeautiful.
D.Thefoodisdelicious.
答案:B
解析:Thewomanmentionsthecollege’sreputationandEnglishprogramasherreasons.W:Ihaveameetingat3PM.
M:I’llbethere.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisnotgoingtothemeeting.
B.Heisgoingtothemeeting.
C.Heisgoingtohavelunch.
D.Heisgoingtowork.
答案:B
解析:Themansays“I’llbethere,”whichimplieshewillattendthemeeting.第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
11.Anoticeispostedintheschoolhall.
Pleasereadthenoticecarefully.
ThestudentcouncilisorganizingacharityeventonSaturday,May16th.
Everystudentisencouragedtoparticipate.
Volunteersareneededforvarioustasks.
ContactMr.
Smithat12345678ifyouareinterested.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthisnotice?
A.Toannounceanevent.
B.Toinvitestudentstovolunteer.
C.Togivedirections.
D.Toorganizeameeting.
答案:B
解析:Thenoticementionsthecharityeventandinvitesstudentstovolunteer.B篇:记叙文阅读
12.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobelievethatthestarsintheskywereascloseasthetreesinthepark.
Butonenight,Isawashootingstar,anditmademerealizehowfartheyreallyare.
Whatmadethechildrealizethestarswerefaraway?
A.Hesawashootingstar.
B.Heaskedhisfather.
C.Hereadabook.
D.Hedreamedaboutit.
答案:A
解析:Thechildsawashootingstarandthenrealizedthedistanceofstars.C篇:说明文阅读
13.Recyclinghelpsreducetheamountofgarbageweproduce.
Italsosavesenergyandresources.
Somepeoplemightnotthinkrecyclingisimportant,butit’sactuallyverybeneficial.
Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutrecycling?
A.Itisnotuseful.
B.Itisveryimportant.
C.Itisdifficulttodo.
D.Itisonlyfortheenvironment.
答案:B
解析:Thepassagestatesthatrecyclingisactuallyverybeneficial.D篇:议论文阅读
14.Manypeoplebelievethatworkinghardistheonlywaytosucceed.
However,somearguethatotherqualitiesarealsoimportant.
Forexample,creativityandteamworkcanoftenleadtosuccess.
Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?
A.Hardworkisthemostimportant.
B.Onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess.
C.Otherqualitiesareimportantaswell.
D.Hardworkshouldbeavoided.
答案:C
解析:Theauthormentionsthatotherqualitieslikecreativityandteamworkcanalsoleadtosuccess.第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.
15.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepoftenfeeltiredandunproductive.
16.Infact,lackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.
17.Itiswellknownthatgoodsleepisessentialforoverallhealth.
18.Manystudentsstayuplatetostudy,whichisnotagoodhabit.
19.Therefore,itisnecessarytomaketimeforsleepeverynight.句子选项:
A.However,somepeopletendtoignorethisfact.
B.Long-termsleepdeprivationcancauseanxietyanddepression.
C.Weshouldallpayattentiontooursleepquality.
D.Expertssuggestthatadultsshouldgetseventoninehoursofsleep.
E.Thatiswhymostpeoplefeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.
F.Ithelpsustorecoverfromdailystressandimproveourconcentration.
G.Insummary,sleepisimportantforourwell-being.题号:15-19
答案:F
解析:Thissentenceexplainsthebenefitsofsleep.
答案:B
解析:Thissentencefurthersupportstheideathatnotenoughsleepcauseshealthissues.
答案:C
解析:Thissentencefollowstheprevioustwoandemphasizestheimportance.
答案:E
解析:Thissentenceprovidesaconclusionbasedonthepreviousinformation.
答案:G
解析:Thissentencesummarizesthemainideaoftheparagraph.第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Atthebeginningoftheyear,ImadearesolutiontoimprovemyEnglish.Iwantedto1betteratspeakingandwriting.SoIjoinedanEnglishclubandpracticed2everyweek.
Sometimesitwashard.ThereweremomentswhenI3Iwouldneverbeabletospeakfluently.ButIkeptgoing,andslowly,Inoticed4improvement.
Myconfidencegrew,andIbegan5moreinclass.Now,IfeelmorecomfortableusingEnglishineverydaysituations.
It’samazinghowmuchchangecanhappenifyou6therightattitude.A.get
B.become
C.do
D.go
答案:B
解析:becomebetterat表示“在某方面变得更好”。A.speak
B.speaking
C.tospeak
D.speaks
答案:B
解析:practicedspeaking是固定搭配,表示“练习说话”。A.thought
B.think
C.willthink
D.havethought
答案:A
解析:过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。A.my
B.an
C.the
D.some
答案:C
解析:theimprovement是特指的进步,符合语境。A.takepart
B.takingpart
C.totakepart
D.takingpartin
答案:B
解析:beginningtotakepart是固定用法,表示“开始参与”。A.have
B.keep
C.take
D.bring
答案:B
解析:keeptherightattitude是固定搭配,表示“保持正确态度”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Lastsummer,I7(go)onatriptoFrance.While8(be)there,I9(meet)alotoffriendlypeople.I10(learn)manynewthingsaboutFrenchculture.Itwasavery11(impress)experience.I12(hope)togothereagainnextyear.went
解析:主句是过去时,所以用过去式went。
being
解析:whilebeing是固定结构,表示“在……期间”。
met
解析:过去时,meet的过去式为met。
learned
解析:过去时,learn的过去式为learned。
impressive
解析:形容词修饰experience,用impress的形容词形式。
hope
解析:Ihopetogo是现在时,表示愿望。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootballandhadapicnic.Itwasaverygoodday.Weallhadfun.Ithinkthatitisimportanttospendtimewithfriends.答案:
Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootballandhadapicnic.Itwasaverygoodday.Weallhadfun.Ithinkitisimportanttospendtimewithfriends.解析:
原句中“thatitisimportant”存在多余词,直接删去that即可,使句子更自然。第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:
Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritesubjectinschool.Explainwhyyoulikeit,andwhatyouhavelearnedfromit.答案:
Myfavoritesubje
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