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2026届高三英语高考二轮专题完形填空语境专项训练卷(含答案解析与评分细则)Morrow0524第013套第页2026届高三英语高考二轮专题完形填空语境专项训练卷(含答案解析与评分细则)Morrow0524第013套高三英语高考二轮专题|完形填空语境|VIP适用对象2026届高三英语二轮复习学生题型结构语境线索判断、微篇章完形、综合篇章完形、语境复盘与表达迁移总分与时间110分|90分钟答案解析状态文末提供参考答案、解析要点与评分细则学生信息姓名班级得分用时
2026届高三英语高考二轮专题完形填空语境专项训练卷(含答案解析与评分细则)Morrow0524第013套试卷说明本卷用于高三英语高考二轮专题训练,重点考查完形填空中的语境理解、逻辑衔接、词义辨析、情感态度判断与篇章主旨把握。全卷共23题,满分110分,建议用时90分钟。答题时应先通读语段或篇章,明确人物、事件、情感走向和逻辑关系;再根据空格前后句、段落功能、复现词、转折词、因果提示和主题线索选择或作答。主观题须写清依据,避免只写结论。部分题号题量与分值考查重点第一部分1—88题,每题3分,共24分短语境线索、逻辑关系、情感色彩第二部分9—146题,每题6分,共36分微篇章三空完形,侧重局部连贯第三部分15—206题,每题6分,共36分综合篇章双空完形,侧重全文语境第四部分21—233题,共14分语境复盘、依据说明与表达迁移答题注意事项选择题每题只有一个最恰当答案。若选项之间意义相近,应优先比较语境功能,而不是孤立比较中文释义。第二、三部分的每个题号包含若干空格,需按题内空格顺序填写答案;空格答案缺漏或顺序错位均按对应空格判分。第四部分需写出判断依据。答案可使用中文或英文表达,但必须与文本语境直接相关。建议时间分配:第一部分10分钟,第二部分24分钟,第三部分32分钟,第四部分18分钟,最后6分钟检查。答题卡123456789—20题请在题旁直接填写各空答案;21—23题在题后作答区域作答。
第一部分语境线索判断(1—8题,每题3分,共24分)阅读下列短语境,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合语境的一项。1.(3分)Thevolunteerteamhadexpectedonlytwentyvisitors,butmorethanahundredarrived.Insteadofcomplaining,Ms.Lismiled,openedanotherdoor,andaskedeveryonetoformthreelines.Hercalmnesshelpedthenewmembersstay_____.A.confusedB.composedC.absentD.doubtful2.(3分)Althoughthefirstmodelfailed,thedatashowedexactlywherethedesignhadgonewrong.Forthestudents,failurewasnotanendingbutauseful_____.A.excuseB.signalC.decorationD.secret3.(3分)Miakepthernotesnearherdesk,butshedidnotcopyfromthem.Shetriedeachproblemfirstandusedthenotesonlytocheckherthinking.ThepassagesuggeststhatMiawaslearning_____.A.blindlyB.independentlyC.carelesslyD.secretly4.(3分)Atfirst,theemptyplaygroundlookedsadtoDaniel.Butwhenhesawthemorninglightonthewetgrass,hebegantonoticeitsquietbeauty.Whatchangedwasnottheplayground,butDaniel's_____.A.scheduleB.addressC.perspectiveD.promise5.(3分)Whenthebuswasdelayed,Tomwantedtoleave.Yethestayed,helpedyoungerstudentschecktheirbags,andwaiteduntileveryonehadaseat.Hisclassmateslaterdescribedhimas_____.A.reliableB.humorousC.impatientD.fashionable6.(3分)Theanswerseemedobviousafterthefirstsentence,butthelastsentencecompletelychangedthemeaning.Theteacherremindedtheclassthatinclozetests,awordshouldbechosenafterreadingthe_____.A.titleonlyB.wholecontextC.longestoptionD.firstblank7.(3分)Thecoachdidnotpraisethefastestrunnerfirst.Instead,shepraisedtherunnerwhosloweddowntoencourageateammatenearthefinishline.Thecoachwasvaluing_____.A.speedB.teamworkC.silenceD.luck8.(3分)Asigninthemuseumread,'Pleasetouch.'Thechildrenlookedsurprisedbecausemostmuseumsaskvisitorsnottotouchanything.Here,touchingtheexhibitswasactually_____.A.encouragedB.punishedC.forgottenD.recorded
第二部分微篇章完形填空(9—14题,每题6分,共36分)每题为一个微篇章,含3个空格。每空2分。请结合上下文,在题后表格中选出最恰当答案。9.(6分)Onarainyafternoon,Kevinsawanoldmanstandingatthebusstopwithapaperbaginhisarms.Thebagwasbecomingwet,buttheoldmanwastryingtokeepitabovethewater.Kevinfirstwantedtorunhomequickly.Thenheopenedhisumbrella,walkedback,and_____(1)themantotheshelter.Theoldmanthankedhim,butKevinnoticedthatthemanstillheldthebagcarefully.'Mygranddaughterdrewthesepictures,'hesaid.Kevinsuddenlyunderstoodwhythebagmattered.Thesmallactofhelpkeptboththepicturesandtheman's_____(2)safe.Whenthebusarrived,Kevinfelttherainwasnolongeratroublebutaquiet_____(3)ofkindness.空格ABCD(1)A.guidedB.orderedC.blamedD.avoided(2)A.mistakeB.dignityC.ticketD.noise(3)A.priceB.reminderC.argumentD.warning答案:____________10.(6分)TheschoolgardenlookedhopelessinMarch.Thesoilwashard,andseveralstudents_____(1)whetherthedryseedscouldevergrow.Theirteacheraskedthemtowaterthebedseverydayandrecordsmallchanges.Fortwoweeks,nothingseemedtohappen.Thenonemorning,athingreenlineappeared.Theclasslearnedthat_____(2)oftenworksbeforeresultscanbeseen.ByMay,thegardenwasfullofleaves,andthestudentsfeltthateachplantwasaliving_____(3)fortheireffort.空格ABCD(1)A.doubtedB.provedC.celebratedD.explained(2)A.patienceB.noiseC.distanceD.speed(3)A.excuseB.rewardC.barrierD.direction答案:____________11.(6分)Duringthesciencefair,Lina'srobotsuddenlystoppedinfrontofthejudges.Forasecondshe_____(1),butthensherememberedthechecklisttapedinsidehernotebook.Shecheckedthewire,thebattery,andthewheelonebyone.Finally,she_____(2)theproblemtoalooseconnector.Therobotmovedagain.Linadidnotwinthefirstprize,yetthejudgespraisedherbecauseshehadturnedpanicintoaclear_____(3).空格ABCD(1)A.frozeB.laughedC.dancedD.disappeared(2)A.comparedB.tracedC.donatedD.invited(3)A.routineB.excuseC.responseD.decoration答案:____________12.(6分)BeforehisfirstEnglishspeech,Aaronkeptreadingeverysentencewordforword.Histeacherlistenedandsaid,'Donotfightthe_____(1);talktothem.'Onthedayofthecontest,Aaronlookedup,noticedaclassmatesmiling,andallowedhimselfashort_____(2)afteranimportantsentence.Theroombecamequiet,notbecausepeoplewerebored,butbecausetheywerefollowinghisidea.Helearnedthataspeechissuccessfulwhenthe_____(3)reachesthelisteners.空格ABCD(1)A.audienceB.dictionaryC.bellD.ceiling(2)A.journeyB.pauseC.quarrelD.holiday(3)A.messageB.mistakeC.prizeD.address答案:____________13.(6分)Thecommunityreadingroomhadmanybooksbutfewyoungreaders.Insteadofbuyingmoreshelves,thevolunteersaskedchildrenwhattheyneeded.Somewantedeasierlabels;otherswantedaplacetoexchangebookreviews.Thevolunteersthen_____(1)thebooksbythemesandputasmallreviewcardinsideeachfavoritetitle.Withinamonth,morechildrencameafterschool.Thechangedidnotdependonalarge_____(2);itcamefromlisteningcarefullyandimproving_____(3).空格ABCD(1)A.organizedB.hidC.soldD.dropped(2)A.performanceB.donationC.silenceD.delay(3)A.accessB.weatherC.heightD.fear答案:____________14.(6分)Afterthetownmarathon,theroadwascoveredwithpapercups.Manystudentswere_____(1)aftercheeringforhours,andsomewantedtogohome.Thentheysawagroupofrunnerspickingupthecupswhilestillwearingtheirmedals.Thestudentsjoinedthem.Theworkwassimple,butitchangedthemood:winningwasnotonlyaboutcrossingtheline;itwasalsoaboutleavingtheplace_____(2)thanbefore.Bysunset,thecleanroadgaveeveryoneastrongersenseof_____(3).空格ABCD(1)A.exhaustedB.wealthyC.carelessD.invisible(2)A.darkerB.saferC.louderD.older(3)A.purposeB.dangerC.distanceD.doubt答案:____________
第三部分综合篇章完形填空(15—20题,每题6分,共36分)阅读下面连续语篇。15—20题各含2个空格,每空3分。请根据全文情节、人物变化、段落功能和前后照应选择最佳答案。Passage:TheCaféThatTaughtMetoListenEmmaspentthewinterbeforethecollegeentranceexaminationhelpingatasmallstationcaféonSaturdayafternoons.Shethoughttheworkwouldbesimple:takeorders,cleantables,andsavealittlepocketmoney.Butthecafésoonbecameaplacewhereshelearnedhowcarefullypeoplehadtoberead.15.(6分)Thefirstlessoncameduringexamweek.Studentsfilledeverytable,andtheroombecame_____(1).Insteadofaskingthemtoleavequickly,themanagermovedtwoflowerpots,openedabackroom,andputupahandwrittensign:'Quietcornerfortiredminds.'Thecaféearnedlittlefromthatcorner,butitgavethestudentsreal_____(2).空格ABCD(1)A.crowdedB.silentC.emptyD.unknown(2)A.reliefB.pressureC.complaintD.failure答案:________16.(6分)EveryTuesday,anelderlywomancameinandorderedtea.Shebarelydrankitandrarelysmiled.Emmaoncethoughtthewomanwascold.Latershelearnedthatthewomanwaswaitingforabustothehospitalwhereherhusbandwasreceivingtreatment.Emmarealizedshehad_____(1)thesilence.Itwasnotrudenessbutdeep_____(2).空格ABCD(1)A.misreadB.repeatedC.protectedD.corrected(2)A.concernB.prideC.lazinessD.entertainment答案:________17.(6分)Afterthat,Emmabegantoleavesmallnotesbesidecups:'Thebususuallyarrivesat4:20'or'Thereiswarmwaternearthewindow.'Somecustomersdidnotanswer,buttheykeptthenotes.Aboypreparingforanarttestsaidthatonesentenceonhiscuphad_____(1)hiscourage.Emmaunderstoodthatencouragementdoesnotalwaysneedtobeloud;sometimesitworksbecauseitis_____(2).空格ABCD(1)A.restoredB.measuredC.borrowedD.refused(2)A.timelyB.expensiveC.noisyD.distant答案:________18.(6分)Oneafternoonanewvolunteermixedupthreeorders.Helookedfrightenedandexpectedthemanagerto_____(1)him.Themanagersimplycheckedthetickets,apologizedtothecustomers,andsaid,'Mistakesaremapsifwereadthem.'Thesentencehelpedthevolunteerseeerrorsas_____(2),notaslabels.空格ABCD(1)A.scoldB.admireC.describeD.invite(2)A.guidanceB.decorationC.competitionD.tradition答案:________19.(6分)Thestrongestmemorycamewhenthelightswentoutduringheavyrain.Atfirsteveryoneexpectedconfusion.Thenastudentturnedonhisphonelight,anotherpersonheldthedoor,andthemanagerpassedaroundpapercupsofhotwater.Theroomthatmighthavebecomeasceneoftroublebecameanexampleofquiet_____(1).Emmanoticedthatthechangehappenedbecausepeoplerespondedtoeachother'sneedsratherthantotheirown_____(2).空格ABCD(1)A.cooperationB.advertisementC.lonelinessD.argument(2)A.convenienceB.historyC.uniformD.height答案:________20.(6分)WhenEmmalaterpracticedclozeexercises,shethoughtofthecafé.Ablankinapassagewaslikeasilentcustomer:itcouldnotbeunderstoodalone.The_____(1)words,thetoneoftheparagraph,andthedirectionofthestoryalloffered_____(2).Tochoosewell,shehadtolistenbeforedeciding.空格ABCD(1)A.surroundingB.missingC.inventedD.broken(2)A.evidenceB.furnitureC.applauseD.money答案:________
第四部分语境复盘与表达迁移(21—23题,共14分)本部分要求依据第二、三部分的文本作答。可用中文或英文,观点必须有文本依据。21.(4分)语境线索归纳从第三部分Passage中任选两种语境线索,分别写出线索类型和对应文本依据。线索类型可包括:转折、因果、情感态度、复现照应、主题句、人物行为变化等。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.(5分)词义与语境功能说明结合第三部分第17—20题语境,任选下列两个词或短语,说明其在语境中的含义和作用:restored,timely,maps,cooperation,surroundingwords,evidence。每个词或短语至少写出一条前后文依据。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.(5分)英文表达迁移Writeabout80wordsinEnglishtoexplainhowcontexthelpsyousolveclozetests.Youshouldincludeonespecificstrategyandoneexamplefromthetrainingpassagesabove.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析以下答案按题号1—23排列。客观题给出唯一参考答案;主观题给出评分要点、可接受表达方向和易错提醒。第一部分答案解析题号答案解析要点1B前文morethanahundredarrived制造突发状况,后文smiled、formedthreelines体现镇定组织,因此composed最符合语境。2Bfailed与datashowedexactlywhere形成因果,失败提供问题信号,不是借口或装饰。3BMia先独立完成再核对笔记,强调independently。blindly与carelessly均与语境相反。4C同一playground前后感受不同,改变的是观察角度,即perspective。5ATom在延误时照顾他人并坚持到最后,体现可靠。humorous、fashionable无依据。6B最后一句改变意义,说明完形填空要读完整语境wholecontext后再选择。7B教练表扬慢下来鼓励队友的学生,价值指向teamwork。8APleasetouch与常规博物馆规则相反,说明触摸被允许和鼓励。第二部分答案解析题号参考答案解析要点9ABB(1)打开伞并走回去,应为guided;(2)老人小心保护孙女画作,保持的是dignity;(3)雨成为善意的reminder。10AABdryseeds与nothingseemedtohappen引出doubted;两周等待体现patience;满园叶子是努力的reward。11ABC机器人停下时先froze;按清单逐项排查是tracedtheproblem;由恐慌转为清晰response。12ABA演讲面对audience;重要句后pause有助于听众理解;成功在于message到达听众。13ABA按主题整理是organized;不是依赖大额donation;改善的是读者access。14ABAcheeringforhours后exhausted;清理后道路safer;行动带来purpose。第三部分答案解析题号参考答案解析要点15AA学生占满每张桌子,roombecamecrowded;经理设置quietcorner缓解备考疲惫,给学生relief。16AAEmma先以为老人cold,后知其等待去医院,说明她misread了沉默;沉默背后是concern。17AA备考美术的男孩因杯上句子恢复勇气,restored符合;鼓励有效是因为timely。18AA新志愿者害怕被scold;Mistakesaremaps说明错误提供guidance。19AA停电时众人用手机照明、扶门、递热水,体现cooperation;人们回应彼此需求而非个人convenience。20AA完形空格不能孤立理解,要看surroundingwords;语气与故事方向提供evidence。
第四部分参考答案与评分要点21.参考要点(4分)示例一:因果线索。第15题中学生挤满咖啡馆,经理设置Quietcorner,因此空(2)应体现缓解压力的relief。示例二:情感态度线索。第16题中Emma先以为老人冷淡,后得知老人去医院看丈夫,沉默体现concern而不是rudeness。也可写复现照应,如第20题surroundingwords与tone、direction共同指向evidence。评分:每种线索1分,对应文本依据1分;两种线索共4分。线索类型正确但依据笼统,最高2分;只写题号不说明语境,最高1分。22.参考要点(5分)可选答案示例:restored表示“恢复、重建”,依据是男孩备考美术测试时从一句话中找回courage;timely表示“及时的”,说明鼓励在需要时出现才有效;maps表示“指引、路线图”,说明错误能帮助定位问题;cooperation表示“合作”,依据是停电时不同人分工帮助;surroundingwords和evidence强调完形空格要依靠周围词、段落语气和故事方向判断。评分:任选两个词或短语。每个词或短语含义1分、语境作用1分、文本依据0.5分,共5分。只翻译不说明作用,最高2分;依据与所选词无关,该项不得依据分。23.参考范文(5分)Contexthelpsmedecidenotonlythemeaningofawordbutalsoitsfunctioninthewholepassage.WhenImeetablank,Ifirstreadthesentencesbeforeandafterit,andthencheckthetoneandthestorydirection.Forexample,inthecafépassage,theword“relief”fitsbecausethequietcornerhelpedtiredstudents.Therefore,Ishouldnottranslateoptionsseparately.Ishoulduseevidencefromthepassagebeforechoosing.评分:内容切题2分,策略明确1分,结合文本例子1分,语言连贯与基本准确1分。词数明显不足或无具体策略,最高3分;完全脱离完形填空语境,最高2分。可接受同义表达,不要求与范文一致。评分细则部分题号分值评分规则第
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