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2026年高考新课标英语真题含解析及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:CanIborrowyourdictionary?

W:Sure,butyoumustreturnitbytomorrow.

Whatwillthewomando?

A.Borrowthedictionary

B.Returnthedictionary

C.Keepthedictionary

D.Buyanewdictionary答案:B

解析:根据对话内容,女士说“youmustreturnitbytomorrow”,说明要求借字典的人明天还回,因此正确答案是B。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?

M:Itwasreallyboring.Ican’tremembermuchaboutit.

Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Heenjoyeditverymuch

B.Hefounditveryinteresting

C.Hefounditveryboring

D.Helikesitbutdidn’twatchitcompletely答案:C

解析:男士说“Itwasreallyboring”,说明他认为这部电影很无聊,因此选C。M:IthinkIleftmykeysinthecar.

W:Thenyou’dbettercallamechanictocheck.

Whydoesthewomansuggestcallingamechanic?

A.Thekeysareinthetrunk

B.Thecardoesn’twork

C.Shewantstocheckthekeys

D.Shehasthekeys答案:B

解析:女士说“callamechanictocheck”,暗示车可能有问题,所以选B。W:Thelibraryclosesat8p.m.

M:Soweshouldfinishreadingbythen.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewantstostayuntil8

B.Hewon’treadafter8

C.Hewillopenthelibrary

D.Heisaskingabouttheclosingtime答案:B

解析:男士说“Soweshouldfinishreadingbythen”,说明他要按照图书馆的关闭时间安排,因此选B。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingatthiscompany?

W:SinceIgraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago.

Howlonghasthewomanworkedatthecompany?

A.Fortwoyears

B.Sincetwoyearsago

C.Twoyearsago

D.Intwoyears答案:A

解析:女士的回答“SinceIgraduatedtwoyearsago”表明她已经工作了两年,所以选A。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays,“It’snotassimpleasitseems”?

A.Itwilltaketimetocomplete

B.Itseemstooeasy

C.Itisharderthanitlooks

D.Itlookscomplicated答案:C

解析:短语“notassimpleasitseems”暗示事情看起来简单,但实际可能更难。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thewomanissellingheroldbooks

B.Themanisinterestedinthebooks

C.Thewomanisbuyingtheman’sbooks

D.Themanrecommendsthewomantobuysomebooks答案:B

解析:对话中男人多次表达对书籍的兴趣,因此主题是男人对书籍感兴趣。Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldastudentdoiftheydon’tunderstandthegrammar?

A.Giveuplearning

B.Asktheteacherforhelp

C.Readmoregrammarbooks

D.Practicemore答案:B

解析:发言人建议学生“asktheteacherforhelp”,这是解决问题的有效方法。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Toapark

B.Toamuseum

C.Toarestaurant

D.Toaswimmingpool答案:B

解析:女士说“LastweekendIvisitedamuseumwithsomefriends”,表明她去了博物馆。Whatisthemajorreasonthemanwantstochangehisjob?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethejob

B.Heneedsmoremoney

C.Hewantstogetmoreexperience

D.Hewantstofindabetterwork-lifebalance答案:D

解析:男士提到“betterwork-lifebalance”,这是他换工作的主要原因。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

ApassageaboutanoticeforamusiccompetitionWhatisthepurposeofthenotice?

A.Togiveacompetitionschedule

B.Toannounceanevent

C.Toinvitepeopletowatch

D.Toaskforhelp答案:B

解析:文中明确提到“Thisistoinformyouofamusiccompetition”,目的是公告事件。WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforjoiningthecompetition?

A.Musicperformance

B.Timeline

C.Registration

D.Agerestriction答案:D

解析:文中未提到年龄限制,所以D是正确答案。Wherecanthewinnergettheirprize?

A.Attheschool

B.Attheplacementionedinthenotice

C.Bymail

D.Athome答案:B

解析:文中说“Prizeswillbeawardedatthevenue”,所以奖品在地点领取。Whenisthedeadlineforregistration?

A.April15th

B.April20th

C.May1st

D.May5th答案:B

解析:文中说明“DeadlineforregistrationisApril20th”,因此选B。Whyisthenoticeimportant?

A.Ithelpspeoplechoosemusic

B.Itannouncesthecompetition

C.Itgivesdetailsabouttheprize

D.Itcreatesexcitement答案:B

解析:通知的主要作用是宣布活动,因此选B。B篇:记叙文阅读

AstoryaboutaboywholovesreadingWhatistheboy’shobby?

A.Writing

B.Reading

C.Drawing

D.Swimming答案:B

解析:文中明确提到“Helovesreading”,所以选B。Howoftendoeshegotothelibrary?

A.Onceaweek

B.Everyday

C.Onweekends

D.Twiceaweek答案:B

解析:“Hegoestothelibraryeveryday”表明他每天都去。Whatchangehappensintheboy’slife?

A.Hefindsanewjob

B.Hestartswritinghisownbook

C.Helearnstoplaythepiano

D.Hemovestoanewhouse答案:B

解析:文中提到“Nowhewriteshisownstoriesforthelibrary”,表明他开始写作。Whatdothefriendsthinkabouthisreading?

A.Theydon’tlikeit

B.Theyencouragehim

C.Theyfinditboring

D.Theythinkheistooold答案:B

解析:朋友们说“Greatjob,butyoualsoneedtotrysomethingelse”,表明他们鼓励他同时也希望他尝试其他活动。Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Readingisnotenough

B.Readingcanmakeapersoncreative

C.Librariesaregreatplaces

D.Boysdon’tlikebooks答案:A

解析:故事结尾提到他开始写书,表明只是阅读并不足够,因此选A。C篇:说明文阅读

AnarticleabouttheimportanceofsleepforstudentsAccordingtothepassage,whatisthemainfunctionofsleep?

A.Tohelpstudentslearnbetter

B.Tomakestudentsfeeltired

C.Toimprovememory

D.Tomakestudentshealthy答案:C

解析:文中提到“Sleephelpsthebrainorganizeinformationandimprovememory”,明确指出促进记忆。Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherecommendedhoursofsleepforstudents?

A.3hourspernight

B.6hourspernight

C.8hourspernight

D.9hourspernight答案:D

解析:文中说明“Studentsshouldsleepatleast9hoursanight”,因此选D。Whatistheeffectofinsufficientsleeponstudents?

A.Increasedcreativity

B.Improvedconcentration

C.Worsememoryandfocus

D.Betterhealth答案:C

解析:文中指出缺乏睡眠会导致“worsememoryandfocus”。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtostudy

B.Theimportanceofsleep

C.Studentsshouldreadmore

D.Studentsshouldworkmore答案:B

解析:文章题目和内容均围绕睡眠的重要性展开。D篇:议论文阅读

AnarticleabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningWhatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tocompareonlinelearningwithtraditionallearning

B.Torecommendonlinelearning

C.Tocriticizeonlinelearning

D.Toarguethatonlinelearningisthebest答案:A

解析:文章结构是先讲优点再讲缺点,目的是进行比较。Accordingtotheauthor,whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Itrequiresmoretime

B.Itcanbeboring

C.Itishardertomanage

D.Itisnotaseffective答案:C

解析:文中提到“Onlinelearningcanbedifficulttomanage”,因此选C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforstudentstogetthemostfromonlinelearning?

A.Watchvideosonly

B.Usesocialmedia

C.Stayorganized

D.Communicatewithteachers答案:C

解析:作者建议学生“Stayorganized”来获取最佳效果。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlinelearning?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Confused答案:C

解析:作者既提到优点,也提到缺点,整体态度中立。Whatwillstudentslearnbypracticingonlinelearning?

A.Howtowork

B.Howtostudyindependently

C.Howtomanagetime

D.Alloftheabove答案:D

解析:文中提到在线学习能培养独立学习、自我管理等能力。Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisbetter

B.Onlinelearningisnotgood

C.Onlinelearninghasbothprosandcons

D.Onlytraditionallearningisgood答案:C

解析:文章结尾总结出“Thepassageshowsthatonlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”,因此选C。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

31Recently,manystudentshaveexpressedconcernsaboutthenoiseinthelibrary.Somesayit’shardtoconcentratewithsomanypeopletalking.32Othersrespondthatthenoiseisanaturalpartofthelearningenvironment.33However,itisimportanttorememberthatthelibraryisaplaceforstudy,notforsocializing.34Forthosewhofindthenoisedisturbing,itmaybebesttofindaquieterlocation.35Inconclusion,whilesomestudentsmayfindthenoiseannoying,itisnotalwaysaproblem.A.Allstudentsagree

B.Somestudentsenjoyit

C.Thelibraryisverypopular

D.Thenoiselevelishigh

E.Thissuggeststhateveryoneishappy

F.Therefore,thelibraryisopenallday

G.Studentsoftenstudyalone答案:D

解析:句子31前说“Recently,manystudentshaveexpressedconcerns”,因此应接一个说明问题的内容,D符合。答案:B

解析:前面提到有人抱怨噪音,这里说“Othersrespond…”,说明有学生喜欢这种环境,B合适。答案:G

解析:前面是讨论噪音的问题,这里说“Studentsoftenstudyalone”说明他们有不同的学习方式,G衔接自然。答案:F

解析:“However,itisimportanttorememberthatthelibraryisaplaceforstudy”之后应该是一个建议或解决问题的句子,F是合适的建议。答案:E

解析:结尾是结论句,前面说“somestudentsmayfind…”,E总结一些学生的观点,符合语境。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。The______ofthestoryisaboutagroupofstudentswhowanttoraisemoneyforacharity.

A.content

B.mainidea

C.theme

D.beginning答案:B

解析:这里指故事的主旨,应选mainidea。Theydecidedto______allthebookstheynolongerneededanddonatethemtothepoor.

A.sell

B.buy

C.give

D.take答案:A

解析:根据句意,“sell”与“donate”更符合语境。Allthemoneytheyraisedwas______tothecharity.

A.given

B.contributed

C.sent

D.handed答案:B

解析:这里表示为慈善机构捐献资金,最地道的是“contributed”。Thestudentsworkedhard______theymightnotbeabletoachievetheirgoal.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.aslongas答案:A

解析:“incase”表示为了以防万一,后面接可能的情况,符合句意。Theywere______withtheresultsoftheirefforts.

A.excited

B.proud

C.angry

D.sad答案:B

解析:根据前文“theyraisedmoneyforacharity”,说明他们是自豪的。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Heissaid______(tobe)averyskilledmusician.

答案:tobe

解析:句型为“besaidtodo”,表示“据说会做某事”。Theteacheraskedusnot______(tospeak)duringthetest.

答案:tospeak

解析:这是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示请求不要做某事。Isuggestthatyou______(take)abreaknow.

答案:take

解析:suggest后接that从句,从句主语用虚拟语气,动词用原形。Shewasverytired,butshekept______(work).

答案:working

解析:“keepdoing”表示持续做某事,需用动名词形式。Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeen______(publish)forover20years.

答案:published

解析:“hasbeen”后面需接过去分词表示被动,因此选published。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。短文内容:

Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowabookformyproject.WhenIgotthere,thelibrarywasclosed,soIstayedathome.Ifoundsomeinformationsonline,buttheywerenotuseful.Iamw

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