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2026年高考新课标英语真题含解析及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:CanIborrowyourdictionary?
W:Sure,butyoumustreturnitbytomorrow.
Whatwillthewomando?
A.Borrowthedictionary
B.Returnthedictionary
C.Keepthedictionary
D.Buyanewdictionary答案:B
解析:根据对话内容,女士说“youmustreturnitbytomorrow”,说明要求借字典的人明天还回,因此正确答案是B。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?
M:Itwasreallyboring.Ican’tremembermuchaboutit.
Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
A.Heenjoyeditverymuch
B.Hefounditveryinteresting
C.Hefounditveryboring
D.Helikesitbutdidn’twatchitcompletely答案:C
解析:男士说“Itwasreallyboring”,说明他认为这部电影很无聊,因此选C。M:IthinkIleftmykeysinthecar.
W:Thenyou’dbettercallamechanictocheck.
Whydoesthewomansuggestcallingamechanic?
A.Thekeysareinthetrunk
B.Thecardoesn’twork
C.Shewantstocheckthekeys
D.Shehasthekeys答案:B
解析:女士说“callamechanictocheck”,暗示车可能有问题,所以选B。W:Thelibraryclosesat8p.m.
M:Soweshouldfinishreadingbythen.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewantstostayuntil8
B.Hewon’treadafter8
C.Hewillopenthelibrary
D.Heisaskingabouttheclosingtime答案:B
解析:男士说“Soweshouldfinishreadingbythen”,说明他要按照图书馆的关闭时间安排,因此选B。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingatthiscompany?
W:SinceIgraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago.
Howlonghasthewomanworkedatthecompany?
A.Fortwoyears
B.Sincetwoyearsago
C.Twoyearsago
D.Intwoyears答案:A
解析:女士的回答“SinceIgraduatedtwoyearsago”表明她已经工作了两年,所以选A。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays,“It’snotassimpleasitseems”?
A.Itwilltaketimetocomplete
B.Itseemstooeasy
C.Itisharderthanitlooks
D.Itlookscomplicated答案:C
解析:短语“notassimpleasitseems”暗示事情看起来简单,但实际可能更难。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Thewomanissellingheroldbooks
B.Themanisinterestedinthebooks
C.Thewomanisbuyingtheman’sbooks
D.Themanrecommendsthewomantobuysomebooks答案:B
解析:对话中男人多次表达对书籍的兴趣,因此主题是男人对书籍感兴趣。Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldastudentdoiftheydon’tunderstandthegrammar?
A.Giveuplearning
B.Asktheteacherforhelp
C.Readmoregrammarbooks
D.Practicemore答案:B
解析:发言人建议学生“asktheteacherforhelp”,这是解决问题的有效方法。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?
A.Toapark
B.Toamuseum
C.Toarestaurant
D.Toaswimmingpool答案:B
解析:女士说“LastweekendIvisitedamuseumwithsomefriends”,表明她去了博物馆。Whatisthemajorreasonthemanwantstochangehisjob?
A.Hedoesn’tlikethejob
B.Heneedsmoremoney
C.Hewantstogetmoreexperience
D.Hewantstofindabetterwork-lifebalance答案:D
解析:男士提到“betterwork-lifebalance”,这是他换工作的主要原因。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
ApassageaboutanoticeforamusiccompetitionWhatisthepurposeofthenotice?
A.Togiveacompetitionschedule
B.Toannounceanevent
C.Toinvitepeopletowatch
D.Toaskforhelp答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“Thisistoinformyouofamusiccompetition”,目的是公告事件。WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforjoiningthecompetition?
A.Musicperformance
B.Timeline
C.Registration
D.Agerestriction答案:D
解析:文中未提到年龄限制,所以D是正确答案。Wherecanthewinnergettheirprize?
A.Attheschool
B.Attheplacementionedinthenotice
C.Bymail
D.Athome答案:B
解析:文中说“Prizeswillbeawardedatthevenue”,所以奖品在地点领取。Whenisthedeadlineforregistration?
A.April15th
B.April20th
C.May1st
D.May5th答案:B
解析:文中说明“DeadlineforregistrationisApril20th”,因此选B。Whyisthenoticeimportant?
A.Ithelpspeoplechoosemusic
B.Itannouncesthecompetition
C.Itgivesdetailsabouttheprize
D.Itcreatesexcitement答案:B
解析:通知的主要作用是宣布活动,因此选B。B篇:记叙文阅读
AstoryaboutaboywholovesreadingWhatistheboy’shobby?
A.Writing
B.Reading
C.Drawing
D.Swimming答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“Helovesreading”,所以选B。Howoftendoeshegotothelibrary?
A.Onceaweek
B.Everyday
C.Onweekends
D.Twiceaweek答案:B
解析:“Hegoestothelibraryeveryday”表明他每天都去。Whatchangehappensintheboy’slife?
A.Hefindsanewjob
B.Hestartswritinghisownbook
C.Helearnstoplaythepiano
D.Hemovestoanewhouse答案:B
解析:文中提到“Nowhewriteshisownstoriesforthelibrary”,表明他开始写作。Whatdothefriendsthinkabouthisreading?
A.Theydon’tlikeit
B.Theyencouragehim
C.Theyfinditboring
D.Theythinkheistooold答案:B
解析:朋友们说“Greatjob,butyoualsoneedtotrysomethingelse”,表明他们鼓励他同时也希望他尝试其他活动。Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?
A.Readingisnotenough
B.Readingcanmakeapersoncreative
C.Librariesaregreatplaces
D.Boysdon’tlikebooks答案:A
解析:故事结尾提到他开始写书,表明只是阅读并不足够,因此选A。C篇:说明文阅读
AnarticleabouttheimportanceofsleepforstudentsAccordingtothepassage,whatisthemainfunctionofsleep?
A.Tohelpstudentslearnbetter
B.Tomakestudentsfeeltired
C.Toimprovememory
D.Tomakestudentshealthy答案:C
解析:文中提到“Sleephelpsthebrainorganizeinformationandimprovememory”,明确指出促进记忆。Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherecommendedhoursofsleepforstudents?
A.3hourspernight
B.6hourspernight
C.8hourspernight
D.9hourspernight答案:D
解析:文中说明“Studentsshouldsleepatleast9hoursanight”,因此选D。Whatistheeffectofinsufficientsleeponstudents?
A.Increasedcreativity
B.Improvedconcentration
C.Worsememoryandfocus
D.Betterhealth答案:C
解析:文中指出缺乏睡眠会导致“worsememoryandfocus”。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Howtostudy
B.Theimportanceofsleep
C.Studentsshouldreadmore
D.Studentsshouldworkmore答案:B
解析:文章题目和内容均围绕睡眠的重要性展开。D篇:议论文阅读
AnarticleabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningWhatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Tocompareonlinelearningwithtraditionallearning
B.Torecommendonlinelearning
C.Tocriticizeonlinelearning
D.Toarguethatonlinelearningisthebest答案:A
解析:文章结构是先讲优点再讲缺点,目的是进行比较。Accordingtotheauthor,whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?
A.Itrequiresmoretime
B.Itcanbeboring
C.Itishardertomanage
D.Itisnotaseffective答案:C
解析:文中提到“Onlinelearningcanbedifficulttomanage”,因此选C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforstudentstogetthemostfromonlinelearning?
A.Watchvideosonly
B.Usesocialmedia
C.Stayorganized
D.Communicatewithteachers答案:C
解析:作者建议学生“Stayorganized”来获取最佳效果。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlinelearning?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Confused答案:C
解析:作者既提到优点,也提到缺点,整体态度中立。Whatwillstudentslearnbypracticingonlinelearning?
A.Howtowork
B.Howtostudyindependently
C.Howtomanagetime
D.Alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文中提到在线学习能培养独立学习、自我管理等能力。Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?
A.Onlinelearningisbetter
B.Onlinelearningisnotgood
C.Onlinelearninghasbothprosandcons
D.Onlytraditionallearningisgood答案:C
解析:文章结尾总结出“Thepassageshowsthatonlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”,因此选C。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:
31Recently,manystudentshaveexpressedconcernsaboutthenoiseinthelibrary.Somesayit’shardtoconcentratewithsomanypeopletalking.32Othersrespondthatthenoiseisanaturalpartofthelearningenvironment.33However,itisimportanttorememberthatthelibraryisaplaceforstudy,notforsocializing.34Forthosewhofindthenoisedisturbing,itmaybebesttofindaquieterlocation.35Inconclusion,whilesomestudentsmayfindthenoiseannoying,itisnotalwaysaproblem.A.Allstudentsagree
B.Somestudentsenjoyit
C.Thelibraryisverypopular
D.Thenoiselevelishigh
E.Thissuggeststhateveryoneishappy
F.Therefore,thelibraryisopenallday
G.Studentsoftenstudyalone答案:D
解析:句子31前说“Recently,manystudentshaveexpressedconcerns”,因此应接一个说明问题的内容,D符合。答案:B
解析:前面提到有人抱怨噪音,这里说“Othersrespond…”,说明有学生喜欢这种环境,B合适。答案:G
解析:前面是讨论噪音的问题,这里说“Studentsoftenstudyalone”说明他们有不同的学习方式,G衔接自然。答案:F
解析:“However,itisimportanttorememberthatthelibraryisaplaceforstudy”之后应该是一个建议或解决问题的句子,F是合适的建议。答案:E
解析:结尾是结论句,前面说“somestudentsmayfind…”,E总结一些学生的观点,符合语境。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。The______ofthestoryisaboutagroupofstudentswhowanttoraisemoneyforacharity.
A.content
B.mainidea
C.theme
D.beginning答案:B
解析:这里指故事的主旨,应选mainidea。Theydecidedto______allthebookstheynolongerneededanddonatethemtothepoor.
A.sell
B.buy
C.give
D.take答案:A
解析:根据句意,“sell”与“donate”更符合语境。Allthemoneytheyraisedwas______tothecharity.
A.given
B.contributed
C.sent
D.handed答案:B
解析:这里表示为慈善机构捐献资金,最地道的是“contributed”。Thestudentsworkedhard______theymightnotbeabletoachievetheirgoal.
A.incase
B.evenif
C.unless
D.aslongas答案:A
解析:“incase”表示为了以防万一,后面接可能的情况,符合句意。Theywere______withtheresultsoftheirefforts.
A.excited
B.proud
C.angry
D.sad答案:B
解析:根据前文“theyraisedmoneyforacharity”,说明他们是自豪的。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Heissaid______(tobe)averyskilledmusician.
答案:tobe
解析:句型为“besaidtodo”,表示“据说会做某事”。Theteacheraskedusnot______(tospeak)duringthetest.
答案:tospeak
解析:这是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示请求不要做某事。Isuggestthatyou______(take)abreaknow.
答案:take
解析:suggest后接that从句,从句主语用虚拟语气,动词用原形。Shewasverytired,butshekept______(work).
答案:working
解析:“keepdoing”表示持续做某事,需用动名词形式。Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeen______(publish)forover20years.
答案:published
解析:“hasbeen”后面需接过去分词表示被动,因此选published。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。短文内容:
Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowabookformyproject.WhenIgotthere,thelibrarywasclosed,soIstayedathome.Ifoundsomeinformationsonline,buttheywerenotuseful.Iamw
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