语法填空专项讲练课件高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年高考语法填空

解题策略

一

冠词

如：anhour,abook,asaresult等如：thesun,thefirst,thebest等如：playfootball，havelunch等冠词makealiving;haveagoodknowledgeof;haveagiftfor;atthesametime;onthecontrary;inthedistance;makethemostof;onthespot....固定搭配中的冠词1.Icannotworkoutsuch________easyproblem.Iamcompletely______failure.2.Thisisbyfar______mostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.3._______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.4.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_______way.5.Lifeislike________ocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.aTheatheanthean6.Heaskedmetogooutfor_______walkinthepark.7.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain_______thirteenthcentury.8.Saralookedat_______finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.9.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjumpbutwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.10.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.athethethetheathe11.Whilerunninginthepark,Iheardsomeoneplaying________violin,whichdrewmyattention.12.Mlaikawas________8-year-oldAfricanelephantanditlivednearahighway.13.Mostseriously,relyingonsmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveus________sameadvantageasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.14.Knowledgeisweightless,________treasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.15.________honestboyfoundthewallethalf_______houragoandreturnedittothewoman.theantheaAn/Thean16.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltat_____lossandoutofplace.17.Of____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.18.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas______joke.19.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall____wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.20.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehas______unusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.atheathean一不定冠词的基本用法

1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。auniversity，ausefulanimal，aone­eyeddog，aEuropeancar，anhour，anhonestboy，anX­ray，anuglyman,anhonor等。Iearn10dollarsanhourasasupermarketcashier.作为一名超市收银员我每小时挣10美元。一不定冠词的基本用法2．表示泛指。不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。TheyfoundanapartmentinAmerica.Theywerethereforonlyamonth.他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅一个月。Atthattime，Iwasworkinginafactory.Thefactoryproducescarparts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。一

不定冠词的基本用法3．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。Astheoldsayinggoes，“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”．常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。4．“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一、再一”；“amost＋形容词”表示“非常，很”。1).Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump，butwillgetasecondchanceinthelongjump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。2).Heputforwardamostusefulsuggestionatthemeeting.在会议上他提出一个非常实用的建议。5．在抽象名词前表示“一个……的人或一件……的事”。success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。1).Theoperationisasuccessandthepatientisnowoutofdanger.手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。2).Ididn’tpasssuchaneasyexam.Iamreallyacompletefailure.这么简单的考试我都没及格。我真是一个彻头彻尾的失败者。一

不定冠词的基本用法6．不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。allofasudden突然inahurry匆忙地asarule通常beonavisit参观；拜访asaresult因此

givesb.alift让某人搭便车have/catchacold感冒makealiving谋生have/takearest休息inaway从某种意义上说asamatteroffact事实上haveagiftfor在某方面有天赋一

不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的常用固定搭配ataloss困惑，不知所措asaresult因此asarule通常，照例asamatteroffact事实上afterawhile一会儿后atadistance离一段距离，从远处allofasudden突然awasteof...……的浪费amatterof...……的问题acollectionof一批……aknowledgeof(＝know)知道anunderstandingof(＝understand)懂得agreatmany许多atatime每次asawhole总的来说afterawhile一会儿之后haveagoodtime玩得高兴haveaholiday度假haveacold患感冒have/takearest休息一下haveagiftfor有……的天赋不定冠词的常用固定搭配inahurry匆忙地inaword总之onadiet节食inamoment立刻inasense在某种意义上haveapopulationof有……人口forawhile暂时，一时goonadiet节食haveahistoryof有……的历史getalift/ride搭便车make/earnaliving谋生onceinawhile偶尔onceuponatime从前makeaneffort努力makeanapology道歉haveagoodtime过得愉快haveawordwith...与......交谈takeaninterestin...对......感兴趣1．特指某人或某事。ThevillagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintoatown.我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。2．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。1).Asisknowntoall，thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。2).HeistheveryboythatIhavebeenlookingfor.他就是我一直在寻找的那个男孩。二

定冠词的基本用法3．某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人，要想到用定冠词。AsfarasIknow，theGreensaregoingtomovetoBeijing.据我所知，格林一家要搬到北京去。4．在世界上独一无二的事物，西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前要想到用定冠词。1).Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolinandoftenplaysitafterschool.这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴，经常放学后演奏。2).Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东边升起，西边落下。二

定冠词的基本用法5．用在表示计量的名词前，如bythehour，bytheday，bytheweek，bythedozen，bytheyard等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如byweight/height等。Johnwillalsogetpaidbytheweek.约翰会按周获得薪水。6．用于themore...themore...(越…越…)结构中。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。二

定冠词的基本用法7．定冠词用于固定短语中atthemoment此刻；目前atthesametime同时onthecontrary相反intheend最后，最终onthewhole总的来说totellthetruth说实话inthedistance在远处

bytheway顺便说一下ontheotherhand另一方面makethemostof充分利用inthemiddleof在……中间gotothecinema/theater去看电影/戏剧二

定冠词的基本用法

定冠词the的常用固定搭配atthesametime同时atthemoment此刻alltheyearroun