重庆市高三上学期一诊前模拟演练试题英语

重庆高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Quiteamazing.B.Ratherboring.C.Poorlyorganized.2.HowisMarygettingtothetrainstation?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.3.WhatdidJanedolastweek?A.Sheboughtadress.B.Sheattendedherschooldance.C.Sheforgottosendherpackage.4.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toaskfordirections.B.Tobuyamuseumticket.C.Togetinformationaboutamuseum.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystoloseweight.B.Thenewschoolgym.C.Classesofthenewterm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.Whatwillthespeakersgotothesupermarkettobuy?A.Abackpack.B.Anumbrella.C.Apairofhikingshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemandoeachday?A.Hepracticesrunningamarathon.B.Hetrackshiscalorieintake.C.Hereviewsaspecialbook.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themanisinhisbestshape.B.Themanshouldpracticemore.C.Themanshouldtakeinmoreenergy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakersintendtodoafterthemanisback?A.Takesomenotes.B.Workonaproject.C.Turnoffthelamp.11.Whatisthefunctionoftheman'slamp?A.Topromotefriendship.B.Tohelpprotecttheeyesight.C.Toremindthemanofhisschoolwork.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbrother?A.Heisinterestedinprogrammingphoneapps.B.Heoftensendsmessagestothewoman.C.Hewillbeacollegestudenyear.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.14.Whathappenstothewoman?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehashurthereyes.C.Shehasaheadache.15.Howlongwillitbeuntilthewomancanseethedoctor?A.About3hours.B.About4.5hours.C.About5.5hours.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makethewomanacupofmilk.B.Getthewomansomemedicine.C.Preparesomefoodforthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerleaveherhomecountry?A.Herfathergotapromotion.B.Herlifewasunfortable.C.Shegotachancetostudyabroad.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirstaboutmoving?A.Confused.B.Confident.C.Excited.19.HowdidSarahoffertohelpthespeaker?A.Byteachinghermath.B.Byspendingtimetogether.C.Byprovidingherwithajob.20.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenshemetSarahforthefirsttime?A.6.B.16.C.22.听力答案：110ABACBACBCB1120ACACBAACBB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADreamupanimpressiveactivity?Issomewherearoundtheworld.RunningthroughNamibia’ssandhillsTheNamibRace,adesertmarathon,charters(特许设立hills.AlongthroughNamibianterritory,passingthroughtheworld’smostancientdesertandbeneathitshighestsandhills.Alongtheway,petitorschokeovermysterioussaltpans(盐地),raceoverthelunarlikewastesofthe“MoonValley”,andreachthefinishinglinewherethesandsmeetAtlanticwavesnearthetownofSwakopmund.HikingoncamelbackinSouthAustraliaThecountrywiththemostcamelsinthewildisAustralia.Theseshipsofthedesertwereimportedinthelate19thcenturyasawayofexploringtheRedCentreandbuildingrailwaylines.Masterthesemoody(情绪多变的)animalsonafourdayhikethroughthetirariDesertofSouthAustralia.Participantsriseearly,spendinghappyhourswalkingthroughsaltlakesandsandhills.MakinganexplorationtoK2BaseCampManypeoplehiketoQomolangma’sBaseCampinNepal—fewermakethehiketothefootoftheworld’ssecondhighestpeak,K2,wheretheapproachisevenmoreimpressive.ThetrailheadisPakistan’shighestvillage,Askole—fromhere,walkingpartiesadvanceamongthemassivepeaksoftheKarakoramRange,hometo7oftheworld’s20highestpeaksandvastglaciersthatemergeabovethetrail.CatchingatraintotheNorthPoleRailwaysdon’temorecourageousthanthetwinironrailsthatlinkWinnipegandChurchill.Atthesouthernendofthelinearehighrisebuildingsandrushhourpassengers;atthenorthernendarepolarbears,Arcticwhitewhalesandthenorthernlights.PassengerscrosssomeofCanada’swildestregions,watchinggrasslandsturntonorthernforestsand,lastly,arctictundra(苔原).1.WhatcanparticipantsexperienceduringtheNamibRace?A.PassingthetownofSwakopmund.B.Enjoyingthelunarlikelandscapes.C.Hikinguptothehighestsandhills.D.Meetingwonderfulpolaranimals.2.WhywerecamelsimportedtoAustraliainthelate19thcentury?A.Tosupportthelocalfarming. B.Totaketheplaceofships.C.Toaidrailwayconstruction. D.Todeveloplocaltourism.3.Whichadventureallowsvisitorstowitnessthesceneryofdifferentclimates?A.RunningthroughNamibia’ssandhills.B.HikingoncamelbackinSouthAustralia.C.MakinganexplorationtoK2BaseCamp.D.CatchingatraintotheNorthPole.【答案】1.B2.C3.DBDriveintotheparkinglotofanymajorcancerhospital,andyouwillbegreetedbyasmallvillageofRVs(野营车).Peoplebringtheirfamilymemberstothehospitalsforweekslongtreatments.Theymakethejourneyfromhundredsofmilesawayandacpanytheirlovedonesbysettingupcampintheparkinglot.Gettingthebestcareforarareformofcancerisabsolutelycritical.ButforatypicalchildlivinginruralAmerica,themosteffectivecareismorethanafewhours’driveaway.Andifthecancerneedsregulartreatmentandcheckins,thecostoftravelcanbeunaffordable.ForMirna’sdaughter,thecaresheneededwasafullstateaway,inColorado.Luckyforher,thereisAngelFlight,anorganizationofpilotswhovolunteertheirtimeandtheiraircrafttoflypatientslikehertothehospitalsthatbenefitthemmost.LiftingtheweightofworryassociatedwithtravelexpensesisahugefavourforMirna.Seeingtheglisteningaircraftandfriendlypilotscanbelikeseeingasuperheroforayoungchilduncertainofthefuture.Andinthebroadsmilesonthepilots’faces,itisapparentjusthowmuchjoythereisintakingchildrenintotheskyandgivingwingstotheirwishesthatseemedallbutimpossiblebeforetheyboardedtheplane.Stayingonthegroundmaybesufferingforthosepilotsaftertheysoaramongtheclouds.Forthem,flightisamiracle,andflyingsomeonetowardthehopeofabetterdayisevenmoreso.Mirnawassoappreciativeoftheirefforts.PilotsNancyandKostadeflect(转移)thecredit,“Weplaysuchasmallpart.Certainly,thedoctorsinKansasandthechildren’shospitalareamiracleforher.”Mirnadisagrees,“Justoutofthekindnessoftheirheart,thosepilotswanttobehereforusforsomethingsoterrible.”4.WhydopeoplecampinRVsinthecancerhospitalparkinglots?A.Towaitfortheirturntoseethedoctor.B.Toshelterthepatientsundertreatment.C.Tostayneartheirsickfamilymembers.D.Tooffertemporaryhousingtothepilots.5.WhatisAngelFlight’smainmission?A.Toofferfreeairtravelforpatients.B.Toraisefundsforcancerresearch.C.Totrainpilotsformedicalemergencies.D.Totransportmedicalstafftoruralareas.6.Whateffectdotheflightshaveonthesickchildren?A.Theyremindthemhowserioustheirillnessis.B.Theybringthemhopeandajoyfulexperience.C.Theyhelpthemunderstandthescienceofflying.D.Theyinspirethemtodevelopapassionforflying.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepilots?A.Optimisticandambitious. B.Modestandcautious.C.mittedandhumorous. D.Humbleandcaring.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.DCIfyouthoughtlivestreamingwasstrangeenough—hostssinging,dancing,andchattingforhourstofacelessaudiences—thenweletotheeraoftheanimestyle(动漫风格的)AIlivestreaming,forwhichthereisnoneedforrealhumanbeings.Onlookingcloseratsuchlivestreaming,thefirstthingyoulearnisthatthehostsarereallygoodatmakingyoufeelseen.plexlanguageprocessingletsthemguessyourmood,serveupjusttherightexpression,andkeepyouengaged.Formanyfans,especiallyyoungerviewers,theseinteractionscreateapowerfulsenseofbelonging.Yetthere’ssomethingunsettlingaboutjusthowgoodthesesystemsareatanticipatingwhatyouwant.Algorithms(算法)thatpredictwhatyouwantcanskillfullyguideyoutowardevermoreaddictiveinteractions.It’stheclassicsocialmediatrapwithananimeface.Perhapsthebiggestconcernisthatthemainaudienceforthesevirtualidols(偶像)isyoungpeople.Thisisn’tjustentertainment;it’sanewfieldforformingworldviewsandvalues,anddevelopingemotionalhabits.Assuchlivestreamingbeesmoreconvincing,itrisksreplacingrealhumaninteractionwithalgorithmicsimulations.Insteadoflearningtonavigatetheplexitiesofrealworldfriendship,youngviewersmightsettleforendlesslyagreeablevirtuallivepany.Despitethesechallenges,banningorshamingtheentireindustryisn’ttheanswer.Virtuallivestreamingisheretostay.Mostimportantly,weneedtoalwaysrememberthattechnologyismeanttoservethepeople,notreplacethem.Virtuallivestreamerscanhandletheroutinework.Butgenuineemotionalconnection,criticalthinkingandmoraljudgmentarethejobsofrealhumanbeings.Parentseducatorsandthemedianeedtohelpyoungpeopleunderstandwhat’shappeningbehindthefriendlycharacters.AnimestyleAIlivestreamingismorethanapassingfancy.It’saculturalfrontierwheretechnology,art,businessandhumanemotionscrash.Yetouraimshouldnotbetostifleitsgrowth,buttoensureitgrowsresponsibly.8.WhatmakesanimestyleAIlivestreamingappealingtoyoungviewers?A.Itsuseoftheplexalgorithms.B.Itscreationofasenseofbelonging.C.Itsabilitytoreplacehumanhosts.D.Itsfocusoncontentoffriendship.9.Howdoesvirtuallivestreamingaffectyoungviewers?A.Theyfinddigitalpanionsplex.B.Theirvirtualidolsturnintorealfigures.C.Theirrealworldrelationshipsmayfade.D.Theyarebetteratinteractinginreallife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stifle”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Holdback. B.Contributeto. C.Adaptto. D.Figureout.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.EngineeredBelongingMightCheerYouUpB.AreAnimeAILivestreamersEmergingWildly?C.DoesTheAlgorithmReallyKnowYouWell?D.VirtualpanionshipMayeAtACost【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.DDAteamofChinesescientistshasdevelopedagroundbreakingdevicecapableofchangingthefriction(摩擦力)betweenvehicletires(轮胎)androadsintocleanelectricity.Thedevice,calledtheroadbedtribologicalenergyharvester(RTEharvester),presentsanovelapproachtotakingadvantageofthevastandpreviouslyuntappedsourceofenergy.Anestimated85percentofacar’senergyislosttoheatandfriction,withtireroadinteractionaloneholdinganuntappedenergypotentialofaround0.3terawattsannuallyworldwide,equaltotheyearlyoutputof30damsoftheThreeGorgesprojectinChina.TheresearchersfromBeijingInstituteofNanoenergyandNanosystems(BINN)undertheChineseAcademyofSciencescraftedanenergycollectorimplantedintheroadbed,capableofachievingapeakpoweroutputof16.4milliwattsfromasingletireimpactandachievinganimpressiveenergytranslationefficiencyof11.7percent.Thedevice,formedbyafreestandinglayertriboelectricnanogeneratorarray,ishighlydurable,operatingstablyacrosstemperaturesfromminus40℃to60℃andvaryinghumidity(湿度)levels,makingitsuitablefordiverseglobalclimates,accordingtothestudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances.Itslowcost,estimatedatjust$71.3persquaremeter,makesitahighlypracticablesolutionforwidespreadadoptionacrossextensiveroadnetworksglobally.Equippedwithaselfpowered,intelligentandconnectedtransportationsystem,theinnovationcansupplyenergytodevicesthatmonitorvehiclespeedandweight,enhancingroadsafetyandmanagementwithoutrelyingonexternalpowersources.Placingtheharvesterovera50metersectioncanmeetthepowerneedsoftrafficlights,camerasandotherfacilitiesalongaonekilometerroad.“Thisbreakthroughoffersanewapproachtoefficientroadbedtribologicalenergyharvestinganddistributedpowersupply,pavingthewayfortheintegrationofvehicletoroad,vehicletoinfrastructure(车辆与基础设施)andvehicletoeverythingsystems,”saidthepaper’scocorrespondingauthorsProfessorWangandProfessorChenfromtheBINN.12.WhatisthefunctionoftheRTEharvester?A.Toimprovetires’durability. B.Tomonitorroadconditions.C.Tocreateanewenergysource. D.Tomeasuretheheatfromtires.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheThreeGorgesproject?A.Toemphasizetheimpactofvehicleemissions.B.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionaldams.C.Toparetheenergyoutputofrenewablesources.D.Tohighlightthescaleofenergyintireroadfriction.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocusonabouttheRTEharvester?A.Itsapplyingprospects. B.Itstestingprocedures.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itsbasicponents.15.Whatistheprofessors’attitudetotheRTEharvester?A.Cautious. B.Hopeful. C.Suspicious. D.Dismissive.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allparentswanttogivetheirchildrenagoodlife.Manyparentsmicromanagetheirchildrenfromanytypeofhardship.___16___.Topreparechildrenfortheadultworld,ensuretheycannavigatelife’schallenges.Herearesomewaystoachieveit.Praisethemfortheireffort___17___.Fromtimetotime,eventhebrightestmindswillfacefailures.Hardwork,perseverance,andorganizationarealladmirabletraitslinkedwithachievement.Whenwepraiseindividualsbasedonthosequalities,wecreateagrowthmindset,allowingthemtoseethefruitsoftheirlaboringfromtheeffortappliedasopposedtointelligence.___18___Weallknowparentshoveringnearbyreadytorescueandparentsclearingthepathentirely.Thoughwellintentioned,bothriskraisinglessresilient(有适应力的)children.Theoutecanbethatyoungadultsareillequippedforrealworldchallenges.Soifyourchildrenforgettheirhomework,resisttheurgetofetchitforthem.Lettingthemfacetheconsequencesteachesafarmorevaluablelesson.LetthemhandletheirownconflictssometimesIfthereiseveranincidentwhereyourchildargueswithapeer,justaskyourself:DoIreallyneedtointervene?Actually,onenegativeinteractiondoesnotalwaysdeservetheinterventionofacaregiverandisarealityofgrowingup.Insteadofjumpingin,parentscancoachachildtosaysomethinglike“That’snotOK—don’ttalktomelikethat.”___19___.SpeakwiththemabouthowtheyarefeelingIt’smonforparentchildconversationstogonodeeperthanasimple“Fine”or“Okay”.Trytoconnectwiththembyaskingopenendedquestionslike“Whatwassomethingthatmadeyoulaughtoday?”___20___.Whenchildrenopenuptheirconcerns,parentscanprovidereassurance.Thus,theycannavigatetheworldwithconfidenceandparentscanworkonbuildingasolidfoundationforresilience.A.AllowthemtostruggleattimesB.IthelpsbuildemotionalfluencyC.EncouragethemtoreviewmistakesD.Beingsmartisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccessE.ThisempowersthemwhilestillofferingguidanceF.YourchildrenmightberepeatedlyreceivingnegativementsG.However,thiscanoftenrobchildrenofcriticalopportunitiestogrowup【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereissomethingexcitingaboutacolorfulballofyarn(纱线)beingawarmhat,aquilt,andasweaterforpeopleinneed.Theyareclothingthatwarmsthebodiesofthe___21___ofhumans.KimFranks___22___herselftomakingknitted(编织的)itemsforNeonatalIntensiveCareUnit(NICU)preemies(早产儿).EverythingstartedwithasocialmediapostthatFranks___23___—abouthowthehospitalwas___24___togetdonationsofblankets,hats,andotheritemsbecauseofchallengeswithtravelduringasnowstorm.The___25___inspiredhertodosomething.Franksstartedtoknitwithherownsupplies.As___26___spread,wooldonationsstartedfloodinginfromacrosstheregionandbeyond,___27___hertocraftthesebeautifulpieces.Oneofthereasonswhythisclothingis___28___necessaryforpreemiesisthattheyaresosmall,andmightnoteven___29___storeboughtitems.Receivinghandknititemsisn’tonlyusefulona(n)____30____level.Whenafamilygetsto____31____theirpreemie,itcanbe____32____inthemidstofadifficultperiod.Andbeingthe____33____alsorepresentsmuchmore.Frankssuffersfromsomechronicdiseasesandisoftenbedbound.KnittingforNICUbabiesinthesepastfewyearshasbrought____34____toFranks.Frankssays,“Itpositively____35____youfromyourself,redirectingyourenergytowardaidingothers.”21.A.earliest B.wisest C.littlest D.kindest22.A.dedicates B.limits C.exposes D.leads23A.reviewed B.desired C.illustrated D.encountered24.A.refusing B.struggling C.pretending D.promising25.A.report B.strategy C.policy D.discovery26.A.word B.voice C.risk D.disease27.A.persuading B.forcing C.enabling D.urging28.A.officially B.critically C.hardly D.mentally29.A.turndown B.seekfor C.figureout D.fitinto30.A.practical B.average C.overall D.similar31.A.treat B.fort C.dress D.secure32.A.fighting B.healing C.warning D.suffering33.A.opponent B.predictor C.partner D.giver34.A.purpose B.profit C.damage D.honour35.A.separates B.protects C.distracts D.hides【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walkingthroughthebustlingmarketsinautumn,thegourd(葫芦)harvestseasoninDongchangfuDistrictofLiaocheng,ShandongProvince,oneisgreetedbyavividdisplayofthefruitin___36___(diversity)shapes.Inrecentyears,culturalandartisticproductsmadefromgourds,likegourdthemedbackpacks,fridgemagnetsandstoragejars,___37___(emerge),integratingtheancientcraftintocontemporarydailylife.ThislongandrichheritageearnedDongchanggourdcarving___38___(recognize)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Today,thedistrict’sgourdcultivationcoversover2,000hectares,morethan5,000farminghouseholds___39___(involve).Itmands75percentofthedomesticmarket,thus___40___(generate)annualgrossrevenues(总收益)of2.6billionyuan.Anewgenerationisensuringthatthecenturiesoldcraftnotonlysurvivesbutthrives,among___41___is35yearoldHaoHongle,thefirstuniversitygraduateinhisvillagetoreturnhome.Uponreturning,hejoinedthelocalgourdtrade,whichwasthenlimited___42___fourorfivetraditionalvarieties.In2018,HaovisitedTianjin___43___(explore)markettrendsandencounteredaspecialgourdvariety.Haobroughtthegourdbackhome,carefullyextracteditsseeds,andbegancultivatingitonhisfamily’sland.By___44___(precise)controllinglight,improvingsoil,andoptimizingirrigation,now___45___singlevine(藤)canproduceover100gourds,andaround20ofthemareofpremiumquality.Hissuccesshasinspiredvillagerstolearnhiscultivationtechniques.【答案】36.diverse37.haveemerged38.recognition39.involved40.generating41.whom42.to43.toexplore44.precisely45.a第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校最近举办了以“YourTrash,MyTreasure”为主题的以物换物活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道并将其发布到你校英文网站，内容包括：(1)活动的时间、地点和目的；(2)活动的内容；(3)活动的意义。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:文具stationeryABarteringActivityInOurSchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ABarteringActivityInOurSchoolLastFridayafternoon,ourschoolheldameaningfulactivitytitled“YourTrash,MyTreasure”ontheschoolplayground.Theeventaimedtoraisestudents’environmentalawarenessandgiveunuseditemsasecondlife.Studentsbroughtawidevarietyofunuseditems.Theysetupsmallstallsorbrowsedaround,enthusiasticallynegotiatingtradeswitheachother.Apopularnovelcouldbeexchangedforasetofpens,whileagentlyusedtoyfoundanewhomeinreturnforastorybook.Thisactivitynotonlygaveitemsasecondlifebutalsofosteredmunicationandfriendshipamongparticipants.Everyoneagreeditwasbothfunandeducational,significantlyenhancingourunderstandingofsustainableliving.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamarooferandmyjobistobuildorrepairhomeowners’roofs.EverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.Thatwasmymotto.AsIclimbedtheladdertostartmyday,Iwasthinkingtherewasnotenoughtimeintheday,week,eventhemonthtodoalltheworkthatcamemyway.Itwasthesameroutineeveryday.Wakeupearly,calltheboss,getanaddress,workeight,ten,sometimestwelvehours,gohomeexhausted,fallasleep,getupanddoitagain.However,afteryearsof“eightdaysaweek”grind(苦差事),Imademyphonecallonemorningtohear,“I’msorry,Bill.I’vegotnothinggoingontoday.Thingsseemtobeslowin