【外研版】七下英语期中语法复习

外研版七年级英语下册期中语法复习归纳一、语法点梳理概念讲解：一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。1.系动词be构成的一般过去时肯定句否定句一般疑问句简略答语WereyouTheywerestudents.Weretheystudents?2.行为动词构成的一般过去时变化规则动词原形过去式play/work/played/worked/he辅音+y结尾，去y加-iedstudy/cry/trystudied/cried/tried重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母stopped/planned/动词原形过去式动词原形过去式was/werewenttookwritewrote3.行为动词的一般过去时句式结构句式结构例句肯定句否定句其他yesterday.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Whatdidsheplayyesterday?4.一般过去时的特殊疑问句疑问词用法例句When询问时间Whendidyougothere?Where询问地点What询问事物/事情Whatdidhedoyesterday?Who询问人物Whocametoseeyou?Why询问原因Whydidyoucry?询问方式/状态Howwasyourweekend?学习提示：学习提示：•一般过去时的标志词：yesterday（昨天）,lastweek/month/year（上周/月/年）,ago（以前）,in2020（在2020年）等Unit2Goforit!—不定代词（InUnit2Goforit!—不定代词（In概念讲解：不定代词是指不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词含义用法例句两者都不指两者，谓语动词可用单数或复数都不对)三者或以上都不指三者或以上，可与of连用欢它)不定代词含义用法例句两者都指两者，与and连用表示"两者都..."和Jerry都是学生)都指三者或以上，可与of连用不定代词含义用法例句每个，各强调个体，可用于两者自或以上有一本书)两者中任一指两者中的任何一个Youcantakeeitherapple.(你可以拿任意一个苹果)4.some和any不定代词含义用法例句用于肯定句；用于委婉某些请求的疑问句sometea?任何用于否定句和疑问句不定代词含义语气例句几乎没有否定意义Thereislittlewaterinthecup.(杯子有一点肯定意义Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(对比记忆：few/afew（修饰可数名词复数）不定代词含义语气例句几乎没有否定意义有几个肯定意义Afewstudentsunderstandit.记忆口诀：概念讲解：系动词又称连系动词，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语（名词、形容词等）一起构系动词用法例句看起来后接形容词后接形容词/名词后接形容词Thefoodsmellsdelicious.taste尝起来后接形容词Thesouptastessour.感觉起来后接形容词记忆口诀：Looksoundsmelltastefeel，"看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉起来"，后面常2.其他常见的系动词系动词用法例句变得常接形容词（多用于贬gobad（变质）/gohungry（挨变得可接形容词getangry/getcold/getrich变得，成为正式用法becomeateacher/becomefamous仍然是表示持续不变3.系动词使用注意事项易错点1：感官动词后接形容词，不接副词Shelooksbeautiful.Shelooksbeautifully.易错点2：系动词不能用于被动语态Thefoodtastesgood.Thefoodistastedgood.易错点3：be动词是最常见的系动词学习提示：学习提示：二、写作模板与范文UnitUnit1写作—幸福快乐主题（H写作类型：记叙文/感悟类文章主题词：happiness,happy,enjoyable,wonderful,wonderfulexperience写作模板【范文1】AnUnforgettableDaLastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Whilewewerewalking,wesasmile.Hesaid,"Thankyousomuch,dear!"Atthatmhappy.Thehappinessofhelpingothersfilledmyheart.Inmyopinion,thesehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.Iwillalwaysrememberthisdaybecauseittaughtmethetruemeaningofhappiness.【范文2】HowWasYourChildhood（童年经历回忆主题）HappinessisthesunshinemanyhappymemoriesthatIwillmycousinswouldcometovisit.Weusedtoplayinthefields,catchbutterflies,grandmotheralwaysmadedeliciousfoodforus,andwewouldsittogetherandtellwheneverIthinkofthosewonderfuldays,Istillfeelwarmandhappy.Truehappinesscomesfromtheloveandcareoffamily.Ihopeeveryonecanenjoytheirhappychildhood.Unit2写作—体育运动主题（HowtoWriteAboutSports）写作类型：说明文/介绍类文章主题词：sport,exercise,health,competition,teamspirit写作模板•Sportsareimportantforourhealth.•Ienjoydoingexercise•Playing[运动]alsotea•Ihopeeveryonecanfin•Sportsmakeourlifemore【范文1】MyFavouriteSport（我最喜爱的体育运动）Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weplayitcanbuildupmybodyandimprovemycoordination.Playingbasteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Ilearnedthatsuccesscomesfromworkingtogetherwithmyteammates.everyonecanfindasporttheyloveandenjoyiteverydamorecolourfulandmeaningful.【范文2】给Peter的信（描述同学生活习惯调查结果）Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthesurMostofmyclassmateshavehealthavegoodhabits.About30%ofthestudentsrarelyexercise.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Somestudentsalsoeattoomuchjunkfood.Ithinkweshouldallpaymoreatandeatlessjunkfood.Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourda写作类型：说明文/建议类文章主题词：food,health,healthyeating,vegetable,fruit,junkfood常用表达：Healthyeatingisimportant./写作模板•Foodisessentialtoourlife.•Second,weshoulddrink[饮品]insteadof[不健•Third,weshouldeat[量]andavoideatingtoomuch[不健康食物].•Inshort,healthyeatingisagoodhabitthateveryoneshou•IhopethesetipscanhelpyouFoodisessentialtoourlifFirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitslikeapples,carrots,andbroccoli.Theyarerichinvitaminsandgoodforourhealth.Second,weshoulddrinkwaterinsteadofcolaorjuicewithtoomuchsugar.Wateristhebestdrinkforourbody.Third,weshouldeatregularmealsandavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.RemeInshort,healthyeatingisagoodhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelfromtodayandeathea【范文2】ScrambledEggswithTodayIwouldliketointroduceapopularChFirst,preparetheingredients:twoeggs,twotomatoes,somesalt,andcookingoil.Then,beattheeggsinabowlandcutaregolden.Finally,addthetomatopiecesandstir-fryforabouttwominutesThisdishlooksredandyellow,andittastessweetanddtastybutalsonutritious.youwanttotrysomethingeasyandhealthy,thisisaperfectchoice!三、重点句型与词汇总结英文表达上周/月/年，我我过去常常那是我第一次Everythingwasso...一切都是如此英文表达Youcanchooseeitherway.英文表达Thefoodlooksdelicious.Thesongsoundsbeautiful.Theflowerssmellsweet.Thesouptasteswonderful.Theclothfeelssoft.Theweat