新人教七下英语期末重点语法归纳+练习

新人教七下英语重点语法归纳+练习（最新版）语法框架总览单元核心语法点重点标记题量占比U1AnimalFriends特殊疑问句/名词单复数/形容词用法◉疑问词辨析U2NoRules,NoOrder祈使句/情态动词(can,haveto,must)◉禁止与必须物主代词/频度副词④代词转换U4EatWell选择疑问句/wouldlike用法④礼貌建议U5HereandNow现在进行时(1)◉现在分词变化U6RainorShine现在进行时(2)/天气表达◉情景交际U7ADaytoRemember一般过去时(1)(规则动词)◉-ed读音规则U8OnceUponaTime一般过去时(2)(不规则动词)◉不规则变形核心结构(◉疑问词含义例句why询问原因—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.[reference:0]what询问事物/外貌Whatdoesyourpetlooklike?[reference:1]where询问地点Wherearelionsfrom?[reference:2]⚠注意：特殊疑问句必须根据问词给出具体信息，不能用Yes/No回答。二、名词单复数与形容词用法类别变化规则/用法示例可数名词一般+s；以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es；辅音fox→foxes,wolf→wolves,baby→babies,复数+y变i+es；f/fe变veslife→lives[reference:4]形容词位形容词位置作定语放名词前；作表语放在be等系动词后acleverboy/Thecatiscute.[reference:5]1.—doyoulik4.句型转换：TheelephantisfromAfrica.(对画线部分提问) theelephant?类型结构例句肯定祈使句动词原形+其他Listentotheteachercarefully.否定祈使句Don't+动词原形Don'truninthehallways.二、情态动词(can/haveto/must)情态动词含义句式结构例句can能力/允许主语+can+动词原形Wecanwearsportsshoes.[reference:6]must必须（主观）主语+must+动原Youmustfinishyourhomework.haveto不得不（客观）主语+have/hasto+动原Shehastogetupearly.⚠易混辨析：must强调说话人的主观义务，haveto强调客观需要；否定式类别单数复数用法形容词性my,your,his/her/itsour,your,their后加名词：mybook名词性mine,yours,his/hers/itsours,yours,theirs独立使用：Thepenismine.[reference:7]二、频度副词频度词含义位置例句always总是实义动词前/be动词后Healwaysgetsupearly.usually通常实义动词前Sheusuallyrunsinthepark.sometimes有时句首/句中SometimesIplaybasketball.never从不实义动词前Inevereatjunkfood.3.—Howoftendoyouexerc一、选择疑问句&wouldlike用法句型结构例句选择疑问句一般疑问句+or+另一选项？—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—Coffee,please.[reference:8]wouldwouldlikesth./wouldliketodosth.I'dlikesomenoodles./She'dliketogoshopping.⚠回答选择疑问句时不能用Yes/No，必须选择其中一个选项或说明具体内容。1.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk 核心结构(◉用法结构标志词例句此刻正在发生am/is/are+现在分词now,look,listen,atthemomentLook!Theboysareplayingfootball.[reference:9]现阶段正在持续am/is/are+V-thesedays,thisweekWearepreparingfortheexamthesedays.现在分词变化规则情况变化示例一般动词直接加-ingread→reading,play→playing以不发音e结尾去e加-ingmake→making,write→writing重读闭音节末尾单辅双写末尾字母run→running,swim→swimming,音音sit→sitting[reference:10]⚠易错：现在进行时不能与everyday,usually等一般现在时标志词连用；注意4.yoursisterUnit7&Unit8一般过去时核心结构(◉用法构成时间状语例句过去发生的动作主语+动词过去式yesterday,lastnight,justIvisitedthemuseumyesterday.[reference:11]过去的状态主语+was/were+表语threedaysago,lastyearTheywerehappyattheparty.规则动词过去式变化情况规则原形→过去式一般动词加-edplay→played,work→worked以e结尾加-dlive→lived,like→liked辅音+y结尾变y为i+edstudy→studied,carry→carried重读闭音节单辅音双写末尾字母+edstop→stopped,plan→planned原形过去式原形过去式gowenteatateseesawhave/hashaddo/doesdidgetgotboughttelltold5.改写句子：Theyvisitedthehi theythehistorymuse回回七下全册语法思维导图會期末综合提升练习（100分）2.Theyareplayingsocc aretheyo 1.—doesyourfathergotow