江苏省南京市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考模拟练习卷（含答案）

江苏省南京市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考模拟练习卷1（南京专用）满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In2025,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsnewcrewedspaceship,theMengzhou.Thiseventmarkedanotherbigstepinthecountry’sspaceexploration.Theastronautsonboard___1___experimentsintheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Theygrewriceandotherplantsinspace,which___2___futurelong-termmissionstotheMoonandMars.“Thisisnotjustaboutscience,”saidoneastronaut.“Itisabout___3___newhomeforhumanitybeyondEarth.”ThesuccessofMengzhoushowshowteamworkandtechnologycanmaketheimpossiblepossible.Manyyoungpeoplewereinspiredtostudyaerospaceengineeringafterwatchingthelaunch.Schoolsacrossthecountrynowoffermorespacesciencecourses___4___students’interest.ThegovernmentalsoplanstosendanewrovertotheMoon’ssouthpoleby2027.China’sspaceprogramhasalwaysfocusedon___5___development.Unlikesomecountries,Chinasharesitsscientificdatawiththeworld.Thisopenattitudehelpsallofhumanitylearnmoreabouttheuniverse.1.A.do  B.did  C.does  D.doing2.A.help  B.helped  C.willhelp  D.hashelped3.A.another  B.other  C.others  D.theother4.A.encourage  B.encouraging  C.toencourage  D.encouraged5.A.peaceful  B.peacefully  C.peace  D.peacedTheChang’e-6missionbroughtbackrocksfromthefarsideoftheMoonforthefirsttimeinhistory.Scientistswereexcitedbecausetheserocks___6___secretsabouthowtheMoonformed.Unlikethenearside,thefarsidehasthickercrustandfewervolcanicareas.Thesamples___7___toresearchlabsinBeijing,Shanghai,andNanjinglastmonth.“Thisisagreatachievement,”saidProfessorLi,ageologistatNanjingUniversity.“Wehavewaitedforthismoment___8___decades.”Therocksaredarkgreyandcontainmineralsnotseeninearliersamples.Somearemorethan4billionyearsold.Tostudythesesamples,scientistsusespecialtoolsthatcanseeatoms.Theymustbeverycarefulbecause___9___smallpieceofdustcanchangetheresults.Theresearch___10___alsohelpusunderstandiflifeeverexistedontheMoon.Whilethatseemsunlikely,scientistsneversaynever.ThesuccessofChang’e-6provesthatpatienceandprecisionarekeyinscience.Italsoshowsthatinternationalcooperationmatters.SeveralEuropeaninstrumentsflewonthemission,andChinesescientistswillsharefindingswiththeworld.6.A.hold  B.holds  C.held  D.tohold7.A.send  B.sent  C.weresent  D.havesent8.A.in  B.for  C.since  D.at9.A.most  B.more  C.themost  D.themore10.A.mustB.may C.should  D.needInasmallvillageinYunnanProvince,anoldwomannamedLiMeihasbeenplantingtreesfor45years.Whenshewasyoung,thehillsaroundherhomewerebare.Everyrainyseason,mudslidesdestroyedhousesandfarms.“I___11___notjustsitandwatch,”shesaid.Soshestartedplanting.Herneighborsthoughtshewascrazy.Butyearafteryear,shecarriedsaplingsupthehills.Shewalkedeightkilometerseverydaytofetchwaterfortheyoungtrees.Mostofthetreesdiedinthefirstfewyears,butsheneverstopped.“Iftentreesdie,Iplanttwenty,”shetoldareporter.Now,thehillsarecoveredwithathickforest.Theairiscleaner,andthemudslideshavestopped.LiMeiis78yearsold,andshestillplantstreeseveryspring.Herstory___12___millionsofpeopleonline.Agroupofyoungvolunteersnowhelphereveryweekend.Theyhaveplantedover10,000newtreesinthepasttwoyearsalone.“Onepersoncanmakeadifference,”shesaid.“Youjustneedtostart,andnevergiveup.”Hersimplewordscarryadeeptruth.Sheneveraskedformoney___13___fame.Shejustwantedtoseethehillsturngreenagain.Now,manyvillagershavejoinedher.Somehaveplantedeven___14___treesthanshedidintheirfirstyear.“Welearned___15___realstrengthlookslike,”saidayoungfarmer.“ItlookslikeLiMei’shands.”11.A.can  B.may  C.could  D.shall12.A.touches  B.touched C.hastouched  D.wastouching13.A.and  B.but  C.or  D.so14.A.others  B.another  C.other  D.more15.A.what  B.how  C.why  D.where二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Lastsummer,Ijoinedaone-weekenvironmentalcampinthemountainsofSichuan.Ourmaintaskwastocleanupplasticwastealonga15-kilometerriver.Whenwearrived,Iwas___16___bythebeautyoftheplace.Thewaterwasclear,andtheairsmelledofpinetrees.Butthenourguidepointedtotheplasticbottleshiddenamongtherocks.Wesplitintosmallgroups.Mygrouphadfivemembers,includingtwolocalteenagers.Theytoldusthattheriverusedtobemuchcleaner.“Touristscomeandleavetheir___17___behind,”oneofthemsaidsadly.Wecollectedover200kilogramsofplasticinthefirsttwodays.Theworkwastiring,butwefelt___18___everytimewefilledanotherbag.Onthethirdday,welearnedhowtosortthewaste.Someplasticscouldberecycled,butotherscouldnot.Theguidetaughtustocheckthenumbersonthebottomofbottles.“Number1and2areusuallyrecyclable,”heexplained.“Butnumber3isvery___19___torecycle.”Wealsofoundstrangethings:abrokenumbrella,arubbershoe,andevenacartire.Themost___20___momentcameonthefifthday.Whilecleaningnearadeeppool,wesawafishtrappedinsideaplasticbag.Myfriendcarefullycutthebagopen,andthefishswamawayquickly.Weallcheered.Thatsmalleventremindedmewhyourworkmattered.Onthelastnight,wesataroundacampfire.Eachpersonsharedonethingtheylearned.“Ilearnedthatonebottledoesn’tseemlikemuch,”saidagirlfromShanghai,“butamillionbottlesbecomeamountain.”Ourguidenodded.“Nowtakethis___21___withyou,”hesaid.Sincereturning,Ihavemadesmallchanges.Ibringmyownwaterbottleeverywhere.Isaynotoplasticstraws.Ialsostarteda___22___groupatmyschool.WemeeteveryFridaytopickuplitteroncampus.Itisnotabigthing,butitisourthing.Thatcampchangedme.Iusedtothinkenvironmentalproblemsweretoobigforonepersontosolve.NowIknowthateveryaction___23___.TheriverinSichuanwillneverbecompletelyclean,butitiscleanerthanbefore.Andthatisbecauseofpeoplewhocared.Ourguidesharedonefinal___24___beforeweleft:“Theearthdoesnotbelongtous.Webelongtotheearth.”Iwillneverforgetthosewords.WheneverIwanttothrowawayaplasticbottlecarelessly,I___25___andfindarecyclingbininstead.16.A.scared  B.worried  C.struck  D.satisfied17.A.food  B.money  C.rubbish  D.clothes18.A.proud  B.afraid  C.tired  D.bored19.A.easy  B.hard  C.important  D.necessary20.A.forgetful  B.unforgettable  C.useless  D.hopeful21.A.home  B.school  C.camp  D.office22.A.study  B.game  C.cleaning  D.reading23.A.fails  B.counts  C.sleeps  D.dies24.A.lesson  B.story  C.joke  D.game25.A.plans  B.fails  C.tries  D.stops三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）AHANGZHOUSMARTLIBRARYOpenedinMarch2025,thislibraryusesAItoservereaders24/7.ItisthefirstofitskindinChina.Location:88XixiRoad,Hangzhou(nexttoXixiWetlandPark)OpeningHours:-AIServiceZone:24hours,everyday-HumanServiceZone:9:00–21:00(TuesdaytoSunday,closedMonday)Admission:Freeforallzones.NoregistrationneededforAIZone.HowItWorks:-EntertheAIZoneusingyourIDcardorfacescan.-Robotswillguideyoutothebooksyouwant.-AIrecommendsbooksbasedonyourreadinghistory.-Borrowandreturnbooksanytimeusingtheself-servicemachinesoutside.SpecialFeatures:-VRreadingrooms(reserveonline,¥10/hour)-AIstorytellingforchildreneverySaturdayat10:00(free)-Bookdeliverybydronewithin5km(¥5perdelivery)Rules:-NofoodordrinksinVRrooms.-Maximum6booksperperson.-KeepvoicelowinHumanZone.Formore:orcall0571-8822XXXX.26.WhencanyouentertheAIServiceZone?A.At8:00a.m.onMonday. B.At10:00p.m.onSunday.C.At9:30a.m.onMonday. D.At8:00p.m.onTuesday.27.HowmuchdoesitcosttouseaVRroomfortwohours?A.Free. B.¥10. C.¥20. D.¥5.28.Wheremightyouseethistext?A.Inatravelguidebook. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Inacityserviceapp. D.Onarestaurantmenu.BHaveyouheardof“dopaminedressing”?Itisafashionideathatbecameverypopularonsocialmediain2024and2025.Thetermmeanswearingbright,colorfulclothestomakeyourselffeelhappier.Thenamecomesfromdopamine,achemicalinourbrainsthatmakesusfeelgood.Scientistshavestudiedhowcolorsaffectourmoodformanyyears.Redcanmakepeoplefeelexcitedorhungry.Yellowoftencreatesasenseofwarmthandenergy.Blueisusuallycalming.Greenhelpspeoplefeelbalancedandpeaceful.Butdoeswearingayellowshirtactuallyincreasedopamineinyourbrain?Theanswerisnotsosimple.Somesmallstudiessuggestthatwearingcolorsyoulikecanliftyourmood.However,theeffectisshortanddifferentforeveryone.Forsomepeople,abrightorangejacketmightfeeljoyful.Forothers,itmightfeelembarrassing,whichlowersmood.Whatmattersmoreisthemeaningyougivetotheclothes.Ifyouwearareddressbecauseitremindsyouofahappyparty,youmightfeelbetter.Ifyouwearitonlybecauseawebsitesaiditistrendy,theeffectisweaker.Dopaminedressingisnotarealmedicaltreatment.Psychologistssayitcanbeafuntool,butitdoesnotsolveseriousmentalhealthproblems.Forsomeonewithdepression,puttingonapinkhatwillnotchangetheirbrainchemistry.Soshouldyoutrydopaminedressing?Yes,ifitmakesyousmile.No,ifitfeelslikepressure.Thebestruleissimple:wearwhatmakesyoufeellikeyourself.Fashionshouldserveyou,nottheotherwayaround.29.Whatisdopaminedressingaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearingexpensiveclothestoshowwealth.B.Wearingbrightclothestofeelhappier.C.Wearingthesameclothesasonlineinfluencers.D.Wearingdarkclothestostaycalm.30.Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheeffectofcolorsonmood?A.Redalwaysmakespeopleangry.B.Bluehasthestrongesteffectoneveryone.C.Theeffectisshortanddiffersfrompersontoperson.D.Greenhasnoeffectatall.31.Whatisthewriter’sfinaladviceondopaminedressing?A.Followthelatestfashiontrendsonline.B.Wearexpensivebrandstofeelgood.C.Wearwhatmakesyoufeellikeyourself.D.Alwayswearbrightcolorseveryday.CInOctober2025,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhennamedZhangWeibecametheyoungestpersonevertowintheNationalYouthInnovationAward.Hisproject?ApairofsmartglovesthattranslateChinesesignlanguageintospokenwordsinrealtime.Zhang’syoungerbrotherwasbornwithhearingloss.WatchinghisbrotherstruggletocommunicatewithothersmadeZhangfeelhelpless.“Iwantedtobuildsomethingthatcouldbuildabridge,”hesaidinhisawardspeech.Thegloveshavetinysensorsoneachfinger.Whenapersonmakesasign,thesensorssendsignalstoasmallcomputeronthewrist.ThecomputerusesanAImodelthatZhangtrainedwithover10,000signlanguagevideos.Within0.3seconds,thesystemspeaksthewordsthroughasmallspeaker.Theprojecttooktwoyears.Zhanglearnedprogramming,electronics,andbasicAIbywatchingonlinecourses.Hebrokethreesetsofglovesandrewrotehiscodemorethan200times.Hisparentssupportedhimbutwereworriedabouthisschoolgrades.“Hestayedupuntil2a.m.manynights,”hismothersaid.“Butwesawhowmuchitmeanttohim.”Theglovesarestillaprototype.Theycanonlytranslateabout500commonsigns,notthefulllanguage.Butseveraltechcompanieshavealreadyshowninterest.Zhangsaidhewantstomaketheglovescheaperandlightersomorefamiliescanaffordthem.“Iamnotagenius,”Zhangtoldreporters.“Ijusthadaprobleminfrontofme,andIrefusedtolookaway.”Hisstoryhasinspiredthousandsofyoungpeopletousetechnologyforsocialgood.32.WhatproblemdidZhangWeiwanttosolve?A.Hisowndifficultyinlearningsignlanguage.B.Thehighcostofhearingaids.C.Communicationbetweendeafandhearingpeople.D.Thelackofsignlanguageteachers.33.Howdothesmartgloveswork?A.Theyrecordsignlanguagevideos.B.TheyusesensorsandanAImodeltoproducespeech.C.Theydirectlyconnecttoasmartphoneapp.D.Theyprintwordsonasmallscreen.34.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangWei’sstory?A.Geniusessucceedwithouthardwork.B.Personalproblemscanleadtomeaningfulinventions.C.Onlyadultscanwininnovationawards.D.Signlanguageisimpossibleformachinestounderstand.DOnacoldmorninginJanuary2026,ahigh-speedtrainleftBeijingforShanghai.OnboardwasDr.LiuYang,apaleontologist.Shewascarryingasmallmetalbox.Insidetheboxwasapieceofrocknobiggerthananegg.Butthatsmallrockwouldchangehistory.Threedaysearlier,Dr.Liu’steamhadfoundsomethingincredibleintheGobiDesert.Whilediggingnearanancientlakebed,ateammember’sbrushuncoveredatinybone.Thenanother.Andanother.After30hoursofcarefulwork,theyfoundthealmostcompleteskeletonofadinosaurthesizeofachicken.“Wealmostscreamed,”Dr.Liurecalled.“Feathers.Ithasfeathers.”Thedinosaur,nownamedNanjingraptor(namedtohonorthecitywhereitwouldbestudied),livedabout125millionyearsago.Itwasasmallmeat-eater,about1meterlong.Butitsfeatherswerenotforflying.Theywereforkeepingwarmandshowingoff.WhatmakesNanjingraptorspecialisitsage.Mostfeathereddinosaurshavebeenfoundinrocksfrom160millionyearsagoinGermanyandChina.ButNanjingraptorcomesfromamuchlaterperiod.Itshowsthatfeatherscontinuedtoevolveformillionsofyears.“Thisfillsabiggapinourunderstanding,”saidProfessorWang,adinosaurexpertatNanjingUniversity.“Ittellsusthatfeathersappearednotjustonce,butmanytimes,fordifferentreasons.”TherockboxarrivedsafelyinShanghai.Forthenextsixmonths,Dr.Liu’steamwilluseCTscannerstoseeinsidetherockwithoutbreakingit.Theyhopetofindskin,stomachcontents,andmaybeevencolorpatterns.“Everyfossiltellsastory,”Dr.Liusaid.“Thisoneisjustbeginningtospeak.”35.WherewastheNanjingraptorfossilfound?A.InShanghai. B.IntheGobiDesert. C.InNanjing. D.InGermany.36.WhyisNanjingraptorimportanttoscience?A.Itisthelargestfeathereddinosaureverfound.B.Itfillsagapinunderstandingfeatherevolution.C.Itisthefirstdinosaurfoundwithfeathers.D.Itcanstillflytoday.37.WhatwillDr.Liu’steamdonext?A.Breaktherockopenimmediately.B.SendthefossiltoGermany.C.UseCTscannerstostudythefossil.D.Burythefossilbackinthedesert.38.WhichwordbestdescribesDr.Liu’sfeelingwhenshesawthefeathers?A.Bored. B.Calm. C.Excited. D.Worried.四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。OnApril22,2026,EarthDay,thecityofChengduopeneditsfirst“verticalforest”—tworesidentialtowerscoveredwithover1,000treesand2,500shrubs.Theproject___39___(花费)threeyearstocomplete.ArchitectsfromItalydesignedthetowers.Theysaidtheplantsactlikeanaturalairfilter.Eachbalconyhasbuilt-insoilcontainersandanautomaticwateringsystem.Thesystemcollectsrainwaterandusesit___40___(明智地).Insummer,theleavesprovideshadeandcoolthebuildingbyupto5degrees.Inwinter,thebarebranchesletsunlight___41___(进入).Someresidentswere___42___(担心)aboutinsectsatfirst.Butthebuildingmanagersplantedspecialflowersthatrepelmosquitoesnaturally.“Wefeelhealthierhere,”saidMrsChen,wholivesonthe12thfloor.“Theairis___43___(新鲜的)thananywhereelseinthecity.”B)请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Verticalforestsarenotcompletelynew.Milan,Italy,builtthefirstonein2014.ButChengdu’sprojectisthe___44___(large)inAsia.Eachyear,thetreesproduceabout60kilogramsofoxygenpersquaremeterofleafarea.Theyalsoabsorb50tonsofcarbondioxideand40kilogramsofdust.Birdsandbeeshavealreadymovedin.Arecentsurveyfoundthreespeciesofbirds___45___(nest)onthetowers.“Wearebringingnaturebacktothecity,”saidtheleadarchitect.“Itisnotjustabout___46___(look)beautiful.Itisaboutsurvival.”Thegovernmentplanstobuildfivemoreverticalforestsby2030.Theyhopetoreducethecity’saveragetemperatureby2degrees.Theproject___47___(fund)partlybyagreenbondthatcitizenscouldbuy.Over10,000peopleinvested,showingstrongpublicsupport.However,thesystemisnotperfect.Theautomaticwateringpipesbroketwiceduringthefirstwinter.Repairworkershadtousedronestoreachthe___48___(high)balconies.Also,thecostofmaintainingthetreesishigh—about¥500pertreeperyear.Despitetheseproblems,manycitiesinChinaarenowstudyingChengdu’smodel.“Thisisthefuture,”saidthemayor.“Wecannotkeepbuildingconcretejungles.Weneed___49___(live)jungles.”C)请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。against;reduce;insteadof;daily;government;plasticSingle-useplasticshavebeenbannedinHainanProvincesince2024.Thebancoversbags,straws,cutlery,andfoodcontainers.Shopsthatbreaktherulefacefinesupto¥100,000.The___50___madethisdecisionafterseeingplasticwasteincreasingby15%everyyearonbeaches.Manybusinessesswitchedtobambooorpaperproducts.Onerestaurantownersaid,“Itwashardatfirst,butnowweareusedtoit.”Thegovernmentalsosetuprecyclingstationsevery500metersintouristareastoencourageproperdisposal.Thebanhashelped___51___theamountofplasticwasteby30%inoneyear.However,somepeoplestillbringplasticbagsfromotherprovinces.Tosolvethis,policenowcheckluggageonferriesandflightscomingintotheisland.Insteadofpunishmentonly,thegovernmentalsorewardsgreenbehavior.Touristswhobringtheirownreusablebottlesgetdiscountsatattractions.Localschoolsteachchildrentosay“no”to___52___intheir___53___lives.Hainanhopestobecomecompletelyplastic-freeby2028.五、任务型阅读与首字母填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In2025,anewtypeofschoolopenedinruralGansuProvince.Itiscalleda“CloudSchool”.Therearenoteachersintheclassroom.Instead,AIavatarsteachstudentsthroughlargescreens.Thesubjectsincludemath,Chinese,English,andbasiccoding.TheideacamefromatechcompanyinShenzhen.Theynoticedthatmanyvillageschoolscouldnothireenoughteachers,especiallyforEnglishandscience.“Wecannotwaitforthegovernmenttosolvethisslowly,”saidthecompanyCEO.“Technologycanhelpnow.”Eachclassroomhas20computerswithcamerasandmicrophones.TheAIteacheradjustsitsspeedbasedonhowstudentsanswerquestions.Ifmanystudentsgetaquestionwrong,theAIexplainstheconceptagaininadifferentway.Ifastudentlooksconfused(confusedfacedetectionbycamera),theAIasksiftheyneedhelp.TheCloudSchoolalsoconnectsstudentstorealhumanteacherstwiceaweek.Duringtheselivesessions,ateacherfromShanghaiorBeijinganswersquestionsandgivespersonaladvice.Studentscanalsotalktoeachotherthroughasafeonlineforum.Someparentsworriedthatscreenscannotreplacerealhumanconnection.Butaftersixmonths,testscoresintheCloudSchoolroseby25%comparedtotraditionalvillageschools.Moreimportantly,studentssaidtheyfeltlessafraidtoaskquestions.“TheAInevergetstiredofme,”saida12-year-oldstudent.“ItexplainsuntilIunderstand.”ThegovernmentisnowconsideringexpandingtheCloudSchoolmodelto500villagesby2027.However,criticspointoutthatinternetconnectionindeepmountainsisstillunstable.Duringthefirstwinter,theschoollostpowerfor12daysduetosnow.Despitethesechallenges,theCloudSchoolshowsthattechnologycanbridgetheeducationgap—butonlyifbasicinfrastructureimprovesatthesametime.CloudSchoolsinRuralChinaIntroductionCloudSchoolsuseAIavatars___54___ofhumanteachers.HowitworksAIadjuststeachingbasedonstudent___55___.Camerasdetectconfusedfaces.HumansupportRealteachersholdlivesessions___56___aweek.ResultsTestscoresincreasedby25%.Studentsfeelless___57___toaskquestions.ChallengesUnstableinternetandpower___58___inwinter.QuestionDoyouthinkAIteacherscouldreplacehumanteachersoneday?Whyorwhynot?(Atleast15words)59______B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Haveyoueverheardof“forestbathing”?Itdoesnotmeantakingabathinthewoods.ItisaJapanesepracticecalledShinrin-yoku,whichmeansspendingtimeslowlyinaforesttorelaxyourmindandbody.Scientistshavestudiedforestbathingfor20years.Theyfoundthatbeinginaforestcanloweryourheartrate,reducestresshormones,andeveni___60___yourimmunesystem.Thereason?Treesreleasechemicalscalledphytoncides.Whenyoubreathethemin,yourbodyproducesmorenaturalkillercellsthatfightsickness.Youdonotneedtowalkfastorexercise.Thekeyistouseallfivesenses.Lookatthedifferents___61___ofgreen.Listentothesoundofleavesandbirds.Touchthetreebark.Smelltheearthafterrain.Ifyouarelucky,tasteacleandropofwateronaleaf.A2025studyfromNanjingMedicalUniversityfollowed500officeworkers.Halfofthemwereaskedtospendtwohoursinaparkeveryweek.Theotherhalfcontinuedtheirnormallives.Aftersixmonths,theparkgroupreported40%l___62___anxietyandbettersleep.Theirbloodpressurealsodropped.Dr.Chen,wholedthestudy,said,“Wearenotsayingforestscancurediseases.Buttheyareafreeandpowerfultoolformentalhealth.”Headvisedpeopletoturno___63___theirphonesduringforestbathing.“Donottakephotosforsocialmedia.Justbepresent,”hesaid.SomecitiesinChinaarenowcreatin