（完整版）初中状语从句练习题

（完整版）初中状语从句练习题一、基础巩固题（每空1分，共30分）选择合适的连词填空，使句子完整通顺。1.Wewillgohiking______theweatherisfinetomorrow.（if/unless/because）2.Hedidn’tgotoschool______hehadabadcold.（so/because/though）3.______shewasverytired,shestillfinishedherhomework.（Although/Because/Since）4.Iwillcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.（assoonas/while/until）5.Youcan’twatchTV______youfinishyourhomework.（until/when/since）6.Thestudentsweretalking______theteachercameintotheclassroom.（while/when/as）7.______itrainsheavily,wewillhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.（If/Unless/Though）8.Hehaslivedinthiscity______hewasborn.（since/for/until）9.Weshouldtryourbest______wemayfail.（evenif/because/sothat）10.ShespeaksEnglish______shewereanativespeaker.（asif/as/because）11.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexameasily.（Aslongas/Unless/Though）12.Iwasdoingmyhomework______mymotherwascookingdinner.（while/when/assoonas）13.Heleftearly______hecouldcatchthefirstbus.（sothat/because/though）14.Wehaven’tseeneachother______lastyear.（since/for/until）15.______thetrafficwasheavy,wearrivedattheairportontime.（Although/Because/If）16.Youwillgetlost______youtakeamapwithyou.（unless/if/since）17.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemagain______allthestudentscouldunderstandit.（sothat/because/when）18.Iwasabouttogoout______thephonerang.（when/while/as）19.Hehasbeenworkinginthefactory______twoyearsago.（since/for/until）20.______youdon’thurryup,youwillbelateforthemeeting.（If/Unless/Though）21.Shedidn’tcry______shefeltverysad.（eventhough/because/so）22.Wewalkedslowly______wecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery.（sothat/because/when）23.______Iwasreadingabook,mybrotherwasplayingcomputergames.（While/When/Assoonas）24.Hewillnotgototheparty______heisinvited.（unless/if/since）25.Themeetingwasputoff______themanagerwasill.（because/sothat/though）26.Iwillwaitforyou______youcomeback.（until/when/since）27.______itislate,let’sgohome.（Since/Because/Though）28.Shesings______shewalks.（as/when/while）29.Wewillhaveapicnic______therainstops.（assoonas/until/while）30.Hedidn’tpasstheexam______hedidn’tstudyhard.（because/so/though）二、句型转换（每空1分，共20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写）。1.Hedidn’tgotoworkbecausehewasill.（改为同义句）Hedidn’tgotowork____________hisillness.2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.（改为同义句）______youstudyhard,you______passtheexam.3.Shefinishedherhomework.Thenshewenttobed.（合并为一句，用assoonas连接）Shewenttobed__________________shefinishedherhomework.4.Theboyisveryyoung.Hecan’tgotoschool.（合并为一句，用so...that...连接）Theboyis______young______hecan’tgotoschool.5.Althoughheisold,hestillworkshard.（改为同义句）Heisold,______hestillworkshard.6.Wewillhaveaparty.Theteacheragrees.（合并为一句，用if连接）We____________apartyiftheteacher______.7.Hehaslivedheresince2010.（对划线部分提问）____________he______here?8.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.（对划线部分提问）____________she______whenthedoorbellrang?9.Herunsfastsothathecancatchthebus.（改为同义句）Herunsfast__________________catchthebus.10.Unlessyoutakeataxi,youwillbelate.（改为同义句）______you______takeataxi,youwillbelate.三、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—Whendidtheaccidenthappen?—Ithappened______wewerehavingdinner.（）A.whileB.whenC.assoonasD.since2.Wewillgotothepark______theweatherisgoodtomorrow.（）A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.because3.______heisverybusy,healwaysfindstimetohelpothers.（）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.Since4.Ihaveknownhim______hewasachild.（）A.forB.sinceC.untilD.when5.Shedidn’tgotobed______shefinishedallherhomework.（）A.untilB.whenC.whileD.as6.Theteacherspokeslowly______allthestudentscouldfollowher.（）A.becauseB.sothatC.whenD.though7.—Willyougototheconcertwithme?—Iwillgo______Iamfree.（）A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since8.Helooks______hehasn’tsleptfortwodays.（）A.asifB.becauseC.sothatD.while9.______youdon’tgiveup,youwillsucceedoneday.（）A.AslongasB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because10.Iwasabouttoleave______myfriendcametoseeme.（）A.whileB.whenC.assoonasD.since11.Themeetingwascancelled______theheavysnow.（）A.becauseB.becauseofC.thoughD.if12.Wewalked______wecouldtogettothestationontime.（）A.fastenoughB.enoughfastC.sofastD.asfastas13.______itwasraininghard,westillwenttothezoo.（）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.Since14.HehasbeenlearningEnglish______threeyears.（）A.sinceB.forC.untilD.when15.Youwillmissthebus______youhurryup.（）A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.because四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文完整通顺。Amanwaswalkingthroughaforest.Hehadafewcapsinhishands.1______hewaswalking,hesawagroupofmonkeysinthetrees.Themonkeyslookedathimandhiscaps.Themandecidedtositdowntohavearest.Heputonecaponhisheadandlaydowntosleep.Whenhewokeup,hecouldn’tfindhiscaps.“Wherearemycaps?”heshouted.Helookedupandsawthemonkeysinthetrees,eachwithacapontheirheads.Themanwasveryangry.Heshookhisfistatthemonkeys.Themonkeysshooktheirfiststoo.Thenthemanhadanidea.Hetookoffhiscapandthrewitontheground.2______hedidthat,allthemonkeystookofftheircapsandthrewthemontheground.Themanwasveryhappy.Hepickedupallhiscapsandwentonhisway.3______themanleft,ayoungmonkeyaskedanoldmonkey,“Whydidwethrowourcapsontheground?”Theoldmonkeysaid,“Becausethemanthrewhiscapontheground.Wealwaysdo4______themandoes.”Theyoungmonkeysaid,“Butthemanisfoolish.Hethrewhiscapontheground5______hewantedtogetourcapsback.Weshouldnotcopyhim.”Theoldmonkeythoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youareright.6______nowit’stoolate.Wehavelostourcaps.”Fromthisstory,weknowthatweshouldnotalwayscopyothers7______wethinkit’sright.Weshoulduseourownbrainsandmakeourowndecisions.8______wefollowothersblindly,wemaygetintotrouble.Oneday,thesamemancamebacktotheforestagain.Hehadmorecapsinhishands.Hesawthemonkeysagain.Hewantedtogettheircapsagain.Hetookoffhiscapandthrewitontheground.Butthistime,themonkeysdidn’tthrowtheircaps.Themanwassurprised.Heaskedthemonkeyswhy.Theyoungmonkeysaid,“Wehavelearnedourlesson.Wewillnotcopyyou9______youarewrong.”Themanhadtoleavewithnothing.10______herealizedthatcopyingothersblindlyisnotagoodhabit.1.A.WhileB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Since2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.Though3.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AfterD.Before4.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why5.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.if6.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because7.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.since8.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because9.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since10.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.SothatD.Because五、答案及详细解析（一）基础巩固题答案1.if2.because3.Although4.assoonas5.until6.when7.If8.since9.evenif10.asif11.Aslongas12.while13.sothat14.since15.Although16.unless17.sothat18.when19.since20.If21.eventhough22.sothat23.While24.unless25.because26.until27.Since28.as29.assoonas30.because（二）句型转换答案1.becauseof2.If;will3.assoonas4.so;that5.but6.willhave;agrees7.Howlonghas;lived8.Whatwas;doing9.inorderto10.If;don’t（三）单项选择题答案及解析1.A解析：while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动词（werehavingdinner），强调主从句动作同时进行。2.B解析：if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意“如果明天天气好，我们就去公园”。unless“除非”，though“虽然”，because“因为”均不符合。3.B解析：though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句意为“虽然他很忙，但他总是找时间帮助别人”，表转折关系。4.B解析：since引导时间状语从句，后接一般过去时（wasachild），主句用现在完成时（haveknown），符合时态搭配。5.A解析：not...until...“直到……才……”，句意为“她直到完成所有作业才睡觉”。6.B解析：sothat“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，句意为“老师讲得很慢，以便所有学生都能跟上她”。7.A解析：if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句意为“如果我有空，我就和你一起去看音乐会”。8.A解析：asif“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，句意为“他看起来好像两天没睡觉了”。9.A解析：aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句意为“只要你不放弃，总有一天你会成功的”。10.B