2026年福建省宁德市高考英语质量检测试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年福建省宁德市高考英语质量检测试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．（1.5分）Whendoesthegymclassstart？A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo？A.Reducescreentime.B.SitfartherfromtheTV.C.Watchanothershow.3．（1.5分）WhatwillAlexdonextFriday？A.Gocamping.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Takeabusinesstrip.4．（1.5分）Howisthemandoingwithhiswriting？A.He'salmostdone.B.Heisstuck.C.Hehasn'tstarted.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Seeingadoctor.B.Jobdecision.C.Teachingstyle.第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。（3分）6.Whichuniversitydoesthewomanmostwanttogoto？A.DukeUniversity.B.ColumbiaUniversity.C.YaleUniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext？A.Takeawritingexam.B.Visitherdreamcollege.C.Joininvolunteeractivities.（4.5分）8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation？A.Diet.B.Housework.C.Universitylife.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaning？A.It'suninteresting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sstressful.10.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight？A.Noodles.B.Chicken.C.Dumplings.（4.5分）11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inachocolateshop.12.HowdoesTinaconcentrateonhertasks？A.Byworkingataquietplace.B.Bysettingadeadlineforherself.C.Bymakingthemsmallandmanageable.13.HowdoesTinarewardherself？A.Withsomesweets.B.Withanewgoal.C.Withmoretasks.（6分）14.WhatisMiadoingbeforeherballetclass？A.Havingdinner.B.Fillingherbag.C.Doingherschoolwork.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMia'sballetclass？A.Rewarding.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.16.WhyisMiaexcitedtoday？A.Shewillcookonherown.B.Shewillcelebrateherbirthday.C.Shewillreadbookswithherfriends.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday？A.Movehouse.B.Tryarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman.（4.5分）18.Whoisthetargetaudience？A.Students.B.Swimmers.C.Parents.19.Whathappenedonthespeaker'swayhome？A.Thespeakerfellintotheriver.B.Thespeakersavedagirl'slife.C.Thespeakerreportedacaraccident.20.What'sthespeaker'spurposeinsharingthestory？A.Toremindthelistenerstodrivecarefully.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstaidtraining.C.Toinvitethelistenerstojointheswimmingteam.二、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）EATONCANYONLANDRESTORATIONThankstoawonderfuloutpouringofinterest，thisopportunityisnowfull!Registeredvolunteerswillbeprovidedwiththeparking，transferbusesandotherdetailsbeforetheevent.Wearen'tabletoaccommodateanyunregisteredvolunteers.Why：TheEatonFirechangedthiscanyon（峡谷）—andthecommunitysurroundingit—forever.ButEatonCanyonisrecovering.Nativeplantsarereturning，wildlifeiscomingback，andthelandisshowingsignsofobviousrecovery.Now，theworkismakingsurethatrecoveryholds：foreignplantsthreatentooutcompetethenatives，andnewtreesneedtogointhegroundtostrengthentheecosystemfordecadestocome.Who：ThiseventispresentedbyLACountyParks，inpartnershipwiththeCaliforniaGovernor'sOfficeofService，CalVolunteers，CaliforniaClimateActionCorpsandLAWorks，andisthefirstofficialeventofLAClimateWeek.WhattoExpect：●Theworktakesplaceonflatrockyland，sowearappropriateshoes.Itispredictedtobeawarmday，sopleasebringyourwaterbottles；sunscreenisalsoadvised.●Toolswillbeprovided.●AT﹣shirtwillbeprovidedforyoutowear.●LunchfromFairOaksBurgerwillbeservedforallparticipants.●Thesiteandrestroomsareaccessible.What'sRequired：EatonCanyonremainsclosedtothegeneralpublicduringtheongoingrestoration.AccessonApril8islimitedtoapproved，registeredvolunteersONLY.PleasedonotvisittheCanyonwithoutpriorregistrationandconfirmation.21.WhatistheaimofEatonCanyonLandRestoration？A.Tosustaintherecoveredecosystem.B.Toreturnnativeplantsandwildlife.C.TochangeEatonCanyonlandforever.D.Toplantnewtreesforthefollowingdecades.22.HowmanyorganizationscooperatewithLACountyParks？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.23.Whatdoweknowabouttherestoration？A.Touristsareadmitted.B.Parkingisforbidden.C.Bottledwaterisprovided.D.Registrationisneeded.（10分）ChrisSteedmanmajoredinlawandpoliticsatuniversity.Today，however，hespendshisworkinghoursbendingoverapianowithatuningwrench，aspecialtoolforadjustingthestrings."I'mnotaconcertpianist，"hesays，"butI'vetrainedmyearstohearwhatmostpeoplesimplywalkpast."ChrisrunsLegacyPianoServices，tuningandrestoringpianos.Hehasbeendoingthisfornearlyadecadeaftercompletingathree﹣yearpianotuningcourse.Whatfirstdrewhiminwasasimplegift—hismothersignedhimupforpianolessonsoneChristmas.Thejobdemandsasurprisingsetofskills."You'reworkingwithstringsthatvibrate（震动）hundredsoftimespersecond，"Chrisexplains."Turnthetuningpin（指针）toofarandthenotegoesflatorsharp.Youhavetofeelit，notjusthearit."Herarelyuseselectronicapps，preferringhistrainedear，thoughhekeepsatuningforkforreference."Onahotday，theforkrunssharp.Onacoldday，itdrops.Youalwayshavetoaccountfortheroom."Temperatureisaconstantfactor.Beforeaconcert，apianomustbetunedtomatchthetemperatureduringtheperformance."Oncetheaudiencecomesin，bodyheatwarmsthehall，"Chrissays."Woodexpands.Ifyoutunetooearly，thepianogoesoutoftunes."Ofcourse，noteverythinggoessmoothly.Chrishasencounteredpianosunplayedforthirtyyears，withbrokenstringsandotherproblems."That'swheremyrealpassionis—bringingnewlifetopianosleftunattended，"hesays."Seeingthejoyonsomeone'sfacewhentheyheartheirgrandmother'soldpianosingagain—that'swhyIdothis."24.WhatisnecessaryforChris'swork？A.Laweducation.B.Pianotalent.C.Sharphearing.D.Electronicapps.25.Whatiscrucialwhentuningforaconcert？A.Employingadvanceddigitaldevices.B.Usingtuningtoolsunavailabletoothers.C.Workinginaconsistentlycoolenvironment.D.Adjustingfortheheatgeneratedbylisteners.26.WhatbringsChris'sgreatestprofessionalsatisfaction？A.Gainingchancestoperforminconcerts.B.Cooperatingwithcelebratedmusicians.C.Instructingothersinpianomaintenance.D.Restoringforgotteninstrumentstosound.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeChris'sattitudetohisjob？A.Carefulanddevoted.B.Responsibleandmodest.C.Seriousandcurious.D.Confidentanddisciplined.（10分）Thesoftsongofthewren（鹪鹩）oncecommonlymarkedsunriseinthecentralAmazonjungle.Butrecently，itwasararewonderwhenthesongcutthroughthemorningdarkness.Thishasreceivedlittlepublicattention，yetitisringingalarmbellsamongbirdscientists.Accordingtotheirresearch，numerousbirdspeciesaregrowingincreasinglyrare，fromtheAmazonrainforestinBraziltoprotectedreservesinEcuadorandPanama.Bycomparinglong﹣termbirdmonitoringdataoverrecentdecades，researchershavefoundbirdsaredisappearingfromsurprisingplaces—expansesofforestuntouchedbyfires，loggingorhumanclearing.Thesearen'tmigratoryspeciesindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossondistantcontinents；manyspendtheirentirelivesinasingleareaoftrees.Furtherstudyshowsthatallstudiedbirdspeciesweighlessnowthaninthe1980s，suggestingtheyarenotwellfed.Thehardest﹣hitspeciesareinsect﹣eatingbirds，includingthemusicianwrenandtheblack﹣tailedleaftosser，someofwhichhavedeclinedbynearly80percent.Giventhatinsectpopulationsarehighlysensitivetotemperatureandrainfallchanges，scientistssuspectclimatechangemightbetheunderlyingcauseofthebirds'decline.Toexploretheexactlinkbetweenclimatepatternsandbirdsurvival，researcherslaunchedanexperimentintheAmazon.Theysetupirrigationsystemsinundisturbedforestplots，supplementingdry﹣seasonrainfalltoreproducethewetterconditionsofthe1980s.Earlyresultsarepromising：comparedwithbirdsinunwateredareas，thoseinwateredareashavehigherfatlevels，fewerstresssignalsandmoreactivereproductivebehavior.Combininglong﹣termobservationsandexperimentalevidence，scientistsreachedaconclusion：climatechangeistheleadingcauseofthemysteriousbirddeclineinuntouchedrainforests.Higherdry﹣seasontemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatternsdamagethefoodchainbyreducinginsectnumbers.Althoughtheresearchmighthelpexplainwhybirdsaredisappearing，itmaynotpointtoanysolutions."Thebestthatwecandoisreallytrytoslowdownclimatechangeasmuchaspossible，"saysCoreyTarwater，aUniversityofWyomingecologist.28.Whatphenomenonispresentedinparagraph1？A.Damagetoforestbirdhabitats.B.Secretsofbiodiversityreserves.C.Declineofforestbirdpopulations.D.Threatstoendangeredbirdspecies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2？A.Forestbirdshardlyrelyoninsectsforfood.B.Foodshortageaccountsforthelossofbirds.C.Migratorybirdsarefacinggreaterchallenges.D.Humanactivitiesaretoblameforbirddecline.30.WhydidresearchersconducttheAmazonexperiment？A.Tofigureouteffectsofclimateonbirds.B.Torestoredamagedrainforestecosystems.C.Toincreaseinsectnumbersindryseasons.D.Toprotectendangeredinsect﹣eatingbirds.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ForestBirds：TheVictimsofHabitatDestructionB.IrrigationTest：ACrucialLifelineforForestBirdsC.ClimateChange：AHiddenThreattoForestBirdsD.InsectDecline：TheUnderlyingCauseofBirdLoss（10分）Aginghasaseriousimpactonthehippocampus，thepartofthebrainthatplaysacentralroleinlearningandmemory.ScientistsatUCSanFranciscohavenowidentifiedaproteinthatappearstodrivemuchofthedeclineofmemory.Tounderstandwhatchangeswithage，theresearcherstrackedshiftsingenesandproteinsinthehippocampusofmiceovertime.Amongeverythingtheyexamined，onlyonestoodoutasconsistentlydifferentbetweenyoungandoldanimals.ThatproteiniscalledFTL1.OldermiceshowedhigherlevelsofFTL1.Atthesametime，theyhadfewerconnectionsbetweennervecellsinthehippocampusandperformedworseoncognitive（认知的）tests.WhentheteamboostedFTL1levelsinyoungmice，theeffectswerestriking.Theirbrainsbegantolookandfunctionmorelikethoseofoldermice，andtheirbehaviorreflectedthisshift.Labexperimentsrevealedmoredetails.NervecellsengineeredtoproducehighamountsofFTL1developedsimplifiedstructures，formingshort，singleextensionsinsteadofthecomplex，branchingnetworksseeninhealthycells.ThemostsurprisingresultcamewhenresearchersreducedFTL1inoldermice.Theanimalsshowedclearsignsofrecovery.Connectionsbetweenbraincellsincreased，andtheirperformanceonmemorytestsimproved.FurtherexperimentsshowedthatFTL1alsoaffectshowbraincellsuseenergy.Inoldermice，higherlevelsoftheproteinslowedcellularmetabolism（新陈代谢）inthehippocampus.However，whenresearcherstreatedthesecellswithacompoundthatboostsmetabolism，thenegativeeffectswereprevented.Villeda，theleadingscientistfromUCSanFrancisco，believesthesefindingscouldpavethewayfortreatmentsthattargetFTL1andreduceitseffectsinthebrain."We'reseeingmoreopportunitiestorelievetheworstconsequencesofoldage，"hesaid."It'sahopefultimetobeworkingonthebiologyofaging."32.Whyisthestudyfocusedonhippocampus？A.Becauseitisthedriverofaging.B.Becauseitisessentialtomemory.C.Becauseproteinsinitkeepchanging.D.Becauseitsfunctiondifferswithages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engineered"inparagraph3mean？A.ModifiedB.IgnoredC.SeparatedD.Destroyed34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFTL1intheexperiment？A.Itreducesbrainenergy.B.Itaffectsbrainfunction.C.Itboostscellmetabolism.D.Itimprovescellstructures.35.Whichaspectofthestudydoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Itsdesigns.B.Itspurpose.C.Itsfindings.D.Itssignificance.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Perhaps，youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas，butwhenyouenterabrand﹣newenvironment，itisnoteasyfornewpeopletorecognizeandrespectyouimmediately.Luckily，thereareseveralpracticalwaystodealwiththeseproblems.Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsactively.Inanewenvironment，youmayfacemanychallengesoutsideyourownfield.36Theycanbemoreflexibleandbettermeetnewjobrequirements.Haveagoodsenseofjudgment.Whenworkingorstudyinginnewsurroundings，youshouldmakewiseandcarefuldecisions.37Instead，youshouldfocusonlong﹣termgoalsandinsistonwhatistrulyright.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhilecommunicating.Lookingconfidentisnecessarywhentalkingwithothers.38Beforeentering，youcanencourageyourself，holdyourheadhighandsmile.Lookingothersintheeyehelpsyoubuildtrustandconnection.Setcleargoalsandexpressyourideasproperly.Whenworkingwithothers，acleargoalandpracticalplanarequiteimportant.Letothersknowyourgoalsclearly.39Besides，treatyourteammateswithrespectasequals.Bereadytohelpotherswarmly.Don'tjustfocusonyourownwork.Afterfinishingyourowntasks，offerhelptootherspatiently.40A.It'sunnecessarytowaitforotherstohelpyou.B.Forexample，youmayfeelnervousinajobinterview.C.Youshouldnotbetroubledbyunimportantshort﹣termchoices.D.Manypeoplefindithardtoadapttonewenvironmentsmoothly.E.Inthisway，youcanquicklygetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.F.Peoplewhokeepanopenmindtonewknowledgehaveanadvantage.G.Trytofindtheideasthatcanbringpeopletogetherandexpressthemclearly.三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Mylife﹣changingexperienceledmetosellourhouse，car，andpossessionstoseetheworld.Thatmayseem41，butletmeexplain.MyfirstinternationaltripwastoBangkokin2018.Theexperience42mylifeandmademerealizeIwasexisting，notliving.InBangkok，wetookaday43totheWildlifeFriendsFoundationThailand，andit44myperspective.Welearnedhow45animaltourismis.Bytakingpartinactivitiesliketakingpictureswithlargecatsorridingelephants，weactually46theillegalwildlifetradeandanimalcruelty.Theseactions47theanimalsandguaranteethingswillneverget48.ImustadmitIwasneverananimalloverbutbeingupclosewithelephants49somethingwithinmeandmademewanttogiveback.WhenIleftThailand，my50ofhappinesschanged.Itwasnolonger51withmaterialpossessions，butwiththe52oflifeIlongedfor.Irealizedwhattruly53istheloveofyourfamily.SeeingtheThaipeoplewerehappywiththeirfamilies，Idecidedto54oneofthemostinvaluablethingsintheworld，time.Afterall，allthemoneyintheworldcan't55youmoretime.41.A.reasonableB.simpleC.certainD.extreme42.A.disturbedB.transformedC.protectedD.ruined43.A.tripB.jobC.careD.lesson44.A.presentedB.reshapedC.blockedD.reflected45.A.promisingB.confusingC.popularD.cruel46.A.investigateB.restrictC.supportD.monitor47.A.cheatedB.rescuedC.hurtD.trained48.A.fairerB.clearerC.easierD.better49.A.awakenedB.balancedC.buriedD.destroyed50.A.experienceB.journeyC.memoryD.definition51.A.associatedB.comparedC.familiarD.decorated52.A.habitB.miracleC.qualityD.standard53.A.remainsB.happensC.mattersD.works54.A.takebackB.giveupC.breakthroughD.putoff55.A.controlB.buyC.wasteD.share第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Chineseembroidery，knownas"xiu"，impliesbeautyandmagnificence，56（represent）afive﹣coloredpicture.Embroiderywasaneleganttaskforfairladiesboundathome，andalsoagoodpastime57whichtheymightdevotetheirintelligenceandpassion.ChineseembroideryisabrillianttreasureinChineseart.TheoldestembroideredproductinChinaonrecord58（date）fromtheShangDynasty，whenitsymbolizedsocialstatus.Itwasnotuntillateron，asthenationaleconomydeveloped，59embroideredproductsenteredcommonpeople'slives.ThroughprogressoverZhouDynasty，theHanDynastywitnesseda60（remark）leapinembroideryinbothtechniqueandartstyle.Courtembroidery61（set）andspecializationcameintobeing.Thegenuineembroideries62（find）inMawangduiHanTombarethebestevidenceofthisprosperity.TheSongDynastysawapeakinbothquantityandqualityofembroidery，whichdevelopedintoanartthroughthe63（combine）ofcalligraphyandpainting，andnewtoolsandskillswereinvented.ConsideredasasymbolofChinaandanicechoiceforChinesesouvenirs，Chineseembroideryinvolvesaperfectintegrationoffinearts，aestheticachievementsandpracticaluses.WhentravellinginChina，whetheryouareinafamoustouristcity，64aremoteminorityarea，youmaybuysomeembroideryproductsasspecialgifts65（send）yourfamilyorfriends.四、写作第一节66．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办"ASkillThatInspiresMe"征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你假期学会的一项新技能。内容包括：（1）简要描述；（2）体验和感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASkillThatInspiresMe______第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．（25分）Marawasaquietteenagegirlwholoveddrawinginhersparetime.Sheseldomsharedherworkswithothers，fearingtheyweretooordinary.Deepdown，shelongedtobeseen，butfearalwaysheldherback.LivingnextdoorwasLila，herdearestfriend.TheyhadknowneachotherforyearsandoftenspenttimetogetheratMara'shome.SoLilahadlongseenhowwarmandlovelyMara'sdrawingswere，andtrulybelievedshehadagreatgiftforart.Oneday，aposterputupintheircommunitycalledforlocalresidentstocreateahand﹣drawndisplayboardforthesharedlibraryboxinthenearbypark，toremindpeopletoreturnbooksontime.LilarushedtoMaraandeagerlyencouragedhertogiveitatry.Withherfriend'ssincereencouragement，Maradecidedtochallengeherselfandbegantoworkonherdesign.Whileshewasworkingonthedesign，Lilastayedwithher，sharingcreativeideas.Suddenly，hercatPepperjumpedontothedraftandleftaclearpaw（爪子）printinthecorner.Marafeltupsetatfirst，worriedherworkwasruined.ButLilatoldheritlookedspecialandunique.Afteramoment'sthought，sheturnedtheprintintoasmallflowerwithsoftlinesleadingtoalibraryboxtoremindpeopleoftimelyreturns.Atthatmoment，Maracametorealizethatimperfectionsdidn'thavetoruinacreation.Sometimes，theycouldevenbringunexpectedwarmthandbeauty.Itwasatinybutnewideatoher，onethatquietlyplantedaseedofcourageinherheart.Butdeepdown，shestilldoubtedifshewasreadytoshowittoothers.Whenthedeadlinearrived，anxietyfloodedhermind.Holdingthefinisheddisplayboardinherarms，shestoodhesitantlybythedoor，herhandstrembling.Olddoubtscameback—wouldothersthinkherworktoosimple？Tooplain？Shefellintodeepsilence，unabletogatherthecouragetotakethatfinalstepoutside.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen，asoftknockcameatthedoor.______Dayslater，wordcamethatherworkwasdisplayedinthepark.______

2026年福建省宁德市高考英语质量检测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．（1.5分）Whendoesthegymclassstart？A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.【解答】CW：Finallyoffwork!Let'sheadtothesportsclub.It'sahalf﹣hourbikeridefromthecompanytotheclub.M：Noworries.It's6：00，andourgymclassstartsinonehour.2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo？A.Reducescreentime.B.SitfartherfromtheTV.C.Watchanothershow.【解答】AM：You'vebeenwatchingitforhours.Aren'tyouboredyet？W：No.Ilovethisshow.M：It'snotgoodforyoureyesifyouwatchTVfortoolong.3．（1.5分）WhatwillAlexdonextFriday？A.Gocamping.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Takeabusinesstrip.【解答】CW：Alex，areyoureadyforthecampingnextFriday？M：Don'tgetmestartedonit.WhenIwasexcitedtogoshoppingforityesterdaywithmydaughter，mybosscalledmetogotoNewYorkwithhimthen.4．（1.5分）Howisthemandoingwithhiswriting？A.He'salmostdone.B.Heisstuck.C.Hehasn'tstarted.【解答】BW：IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.M：Ihaven'tquitefinishedmineyet.Idon'tknowhowtogoon.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Seeingadoctor.B.Jobdecision.C.Teachingstyle.【解答】BW：Haveyouconsideredbecomingadoctor？M：Iknowthisjobisgreat.ButIpreferteachingbecauseIenjoyhelpingpeopleunderstandhardtopics，eventhoughteachingcanbetiringsometimes.第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。（3分）6.Whichuniversitydoesthewomanmostwanttogoto？A.DukeUniversity.B.ColumbiaUniversity.C.YaleUniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext？A.Takeawritingexam.B.Visitherdreamcollege.C.Joininvolunteeractivities.【解答】CCM：Didyouhearbackfromtheuniversitiesyouappliedto？W：Yeah.I'vebeenacceptedbyDukeUniversityandColumbiaUniversity.ButYaleUniversityhasputmeonthewaitinglist.That'smydreamschool.M：I'vevisitedthatcollegebefore.It'sgreat!W：Iwon'tgiveup!I'vewrittenanextrapaper，explainingwhyI'mtheperfectfitfortheircollege.Plus，I'mtakingsomeextraclasses，andIamgoingtosignupforvolunteerwork.Eveniftheystillsaynotome，atleastI'llknowIdideverythingIcould.M：Well，Isupportyou!（4.5分）8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation？A.Diet.B.Housework.C.Universitylife.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaning？A.It'suninteresting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sstressful.10.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight？A.Noodles.B.Chicken.C.Dumplings.【解答】BABM：Mom，canwegetarobotforthehouse？W：Why？M：Itcanhelpyoucookandclean.W：That'ssweetofyou，butIenjoydoingthosethingsforyou.M：Isn'tallthatcleaningandcookingboring？W：Itcanbe，butitalsomeansIcanmakesureyouaredressedincleanclothesandeatproperly.M：WhatifIgotouniversity？W：ThenI'llteachyouhowtodothesethings.M：Imightgetarobotatuniversity.W：It'simportanttodothesethingsbyyourselfratherthanrelytoomuchontechnology.M：Alright.Canyouteachmehowtocookmyfavoritenoodlesanddumplings？W：Ofcourse.Howabouttomorrow？I'vecookedchickenthisevening.M：Sure.（4.5分）11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inachocolateshop.12.HowdoesTinaconcentrateonhertasks？A.Byworkingataquietplace.B.Bysettingadeadlineforherself.C.Bymakingthemsmallandmanageable.13.HowdoesTinarewardherself？A.Withsomesweets.B.Withanewgoal.C.Withmoretasks.【解答】ACAM：Hey，Tina.IwaswonderingifIcouldaskyousomething.W：Sure，Mike.What'sup？M：Inoticeyoualwaysfinishyourofficetaskswellbeforetheyaredue.Howdoyoustayfocusedonyourgoalswithsomanythingsgoingon？W：It'ssimple.Ibreakmygoalsintosmallertaskssothattheyareeasytomanage.M：That'sverysmart.W：Ialsomakesuretocelebrateeachachievement.M：Howdoyoudothat？Bygivingyourselfabreak？W：Well，onceI'vefinishedatask，Ihaveachocolateasaprize.（6分）14.WhatisMiadoingbeforeherballetclass？A.Havingdinner.B.Fillingherbag.C.Doingherschoolwork.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMia'sballetclass？A.Rewarding.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.16.WhyisMiaexcitedtoday？A.Shewillcookonherown.B.Shewillcelebrateherbirthday.C.Shewillreadbookswithherfriends.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday？A.Movehouse.B.Tryarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman.【解答】CABCW：Hi，Bill!Whatareyoudoing？Arethosesocks？M：Yes.I'mgettingmydaughterMia'sbagreadyforherballetclasstonight.She'sbusywithhomeworknow.W：Hard﹣workinggirl!Howlonghasshebeendancingballet？M：Twoyears，andshelovesit!It'sgreatforfitnessandconfidence，butthebestpartismakingfriends!W：That'sgreat!Itlookslikesomehobbiescanreallychangeaperson.M：Exactly，andshe'sveryexcitedtoday.W：Why？M：It'sherbirthday，andafterclassshe'sgoingfordinnerwithherfriendstoapizzarestaurant.W：Soundsfun.M：Yes.I'vebookedtherestaurantforthem，butI'vetoldhershehastobehomeby9：00p.m.atthelatest!W：Well，Ihopeshehasagoodtime，andyouallmustcomeroundtomyhouseonSaturdaytohavefun.M：Absolutely!（4.5分）18.Whoisthetargetaudience？A.Students.B.Swimmers.C.Parents.19.Whathappenedonthespeaker'swayhome？A.Thespeakerfellintotheriver.B.Thespeakersavedagirl'slife.C.Thespeakerreportedacaraccident.20.What'sthespeaker'spurposeinsharingthestory？A.Toremindthelistenerstodrivecarefully.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstaidtraining.C.Toinvitethelistenerstojointheswimmingteam.【解答】ABBI'mnotheretodaytoscareyou，althoughthisstorymight.ButbeforeIdo，thepointIwanttogetacrossisthatyoushouldallhavebasicfirstaidtraining，eventhoughyouarestillinschool.Why？Letmetellyou.WhenIwasyourage，Iwasontheschoolswimmingteam.Ourcoach，Mr.Johnson，wasverystrict.Tobeonhisteam，youneededtoknowfirstaid，includinghowtogivemouth﹣to﹣mouthbreathing.SoIlearneditwhenIwasthere.IneverthoughtI'deveruseit.Ayearlater，whilewalkinghome，Isawacardriveoffabridgeandfallintoariver.Iswamintothefreezingwaterandrescuedamotherandherdaughterfromthecar.Butbythetimewegotbacktoland，thedaughterwasn'tbreathing.Mytrainingcameintoplay.Iappliedmouth﹣to﹣mouthbreathingandbroughtherbacktolife.Sopleasetakethisfirstaidcourseseriously.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedit.Thanks.二、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）EATONCANYONLANDRESTORATIONThankstoawonderfuloutpouringofinterest，thisopportunityisnowfull!Registeredvolunteerswillbeprovidedwiththeparking，transferbusesandotherdetailsbeforetheevent.Wearen'tabletoaccommodateanyunregisteredvolunteers.Why：TheEatonFirechangedthiscanyon（峡谷）—andthecommunitysurroundingit—forever.ButEatonCanyonisrecovering.Nativeplantsarereturning，wildlifeiscomingback，andthelandisshowingsignsofobviousrecovery.Now，theworkismakingsurethatrecoveryholds：foreignplantsthreatentooutcompetethenatives，andnewtreesneedtogointhegroundtostrengthentheecosystemfordecadestocome.Who：ThiseventispresentedbyLACountyParks，inpartnershipwiththeCaliforniaGovernor'sOfficeofService，CalVolunteers，CaliforniaClimateActionCorpsandLAWorks，andisthefirstofficialeventofLAClimateWeek.WhattoExpect：●Theworktakesplaceonfla