2025-2026学年山东德州市高二下学期英语期中考试试题

2025-2026学年山东德州市高二下学期英语期中考试试题2026.5注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichissuggestedbyMr.Owen?A.Studyingalone.B.Workingtogether.C.Preparingearly.2.Whendoesthebusleavefortheairport?A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At6:30.3.Howwillthewomanhaveherhairchanged?A.Bycuttingitshort.B.Bymakingitstraight.C.Bychangingitscolor.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Partners.C.Classmates.5.Whyisthewomanunabletogotoworktoday?A.Shehasastomachache.B.ShewillvisitMr.Kennedy.C.Shehastolookafterherdaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdidthemanfindtheendingofthemovie?A.Moved.B.Frightened.C.Annoyed.7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutthemovie?A.Itscharacter.B.Itsplot.C.Itsposter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.9.Whatisthewomananxiousabout?A.ShemayfailherFrenchexam.B.Hergradepointaveragemaybeverylow.C.Frenchmayaffecthergradepointaverage.10.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.GotoFrance.B.Calltheman’sfriend.C.DroptheFrenchcourse.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesthemanpostthevideoofpandasonline?A.Toletmorepeopleseepandas.B.Toshowhisloveforpandacare.C.Toattractmorevisitorstothezoo.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Challenging.B.Skilled.C.Worthy.13.Whatdotheman’steamtryhardtodo?A.Protectgiantpandas.B.Feedwildanimals.C.Shareshortvideos.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtRichard’shouse.B.Inthetaxi.C.Atthepolicestation.15.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Acleaner.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cleanataxi.B.PickupRichard.C.Returnawallet.17.HowdidthemanfindRichard’shouse?A.Bythepolice.B.Bythecard’saddress.C.ByRichard’shelp.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whorecommendedtheapptothespeaker?A.Aneducator.B.Aclassmate.C.Afamilymember.19.Whatcantheappturnspeechinto?A.Photos.B.Text.C.Mindmaps.20.Whichfeatureoftheappismosthelpfulforforgetfulusers?A.Thestudyplanner.B.Thenote-takingtool.C.Thestudy-materialcreator.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAFamilyTripbyCruisingtheRhineRiverOurpopularRhineRivercruisemakesyourfamilymemories!DaysI&2DepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueen,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialwelcomepackagewithgeneralinformationaboutthecruise.Theguidewillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsaboutindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasbourgandthetouristswillgatherforawelcomepartyontheship.Day3StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.Itoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.InWinstubs,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4Choice1:TechnikMuseuminSpeyerExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspacecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Choice2:HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.WanderthroughthecobblestonestreetslinedwithtraditionalGermanarchitecture,andtakeamomenttosoakinthebeautyofthishistorictownandappreciatethecombinationofold-worldcharmwithmoderndynamism.Choice3:Heidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.ComeandjoinourunforgettableRhineRiverjourney.Youwillsurelycreatepreciousfamilymemoriesalongtheway.1.Onthefirsttwodays,wherewilltouristsgetonthecruiseship?A.Zurich. B.Basel. C.Strasbourg. D.Speyer.2.WhatcantouristsdoonDay4?A.Visitawinebar. B.Hikeafamouspath.C.Enjoyaboatshow. D.Tastethelocaldishes.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aspacemuseumvisit. B.AFrenchfoodculture.C.ARhineRivercruise. D.AcastletourinGermany.BInOctober2024,myoverconfidenceinmyownstrengthleftmewithalowerbackinjury.Dayslater,thepainbeganradiatingdownthesciaticnerveinmyleftleg.Standingwasfine,butsittingwastorture(折磨).Inordertosleep,Ihadtoslideapillowunderneathmylegstokeepthedownward-pulsingshockwavesatbay.Inmid-December,Isawapainmedicinespecialist.Onceaweek,Iwentin,gotasoft-tissuemassageanddidwell-supervisedexercisesandstretches.Mypainwasn’tgone,butitwasfinallyundercontrol.Meanwhile,I’vealsobeenseeinganewphysiofromFlokHealth,thefirstAIclinicintheUK.WhenIfirstopenedFlok,IwasgreetedbyKirsty,mytherapist(理疗师).Inourfirstsession,Kirstyaskedmequestionsaboutmypain,andIrespondedbyclickingmultiple-choiceoptions.Ratherthanbeingalivevideocall,thisinteractionisaseriesofpre-recordedvideosstitched(拼接)togetherbyAIbasedonmyanswers.Sheaskedmetofollowhercarefulleadonthescreentodecidethebestcourseoftreatment.Shegavemestretchesandexercisestotryfortheweekahead,withcarefulinstructionsnottopushtoohardordoanythingthatfeelsuncomfortable.UnlikemyhumanphysicaltherapistswhocorrectedmypostureandtoldmewhenIwasdoingsomethingwrong,Kirstycan’tseeme.AstotheseAItools,ElizabethStuart,aprofessor,said,“Theyarenodifferentfromotherhealthcareinterventions.Butsometimestheyareablackbox,changingunderthehoodinrealtime.Weneedtoassesscarefullyhowwelltheyworkandwhotheyworkfor.Whilewedon’tneedtoreinventthewheelwhenitcomestoAI,wedoneedtorecognizethesesystemskeepevolving.WithsomeAItools,theyaresortofself-adapting.”MybackfeltbetteraftermysessionswithFlok,buttheapplikelyisn’tforme.I’mclumsyanduncoordinatedandneedsomeonewatchingmyformatalltimes—ifnot,I’mlikelytohurtmyselffurther.ThatabilitytowatchpatientsandofferfeedbackonposturecouldbesomethingAIwillenableinthefuture—butuntilthen,I’llbestickingwiththehumans.4.Whyistheauthor’sbackpainmentioned?A.TointroducetheAIphysioservice.B.Tostresstheseverityofthebackpain.C.Tocomplainaboutthehealthcaresystem.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofoverconfidence.5.WhatdidKirstyfailtodointreatingtheauthor’sbackpain?A.Inquireaboutmyprevioussymptoms.B.Requestmetofollowherinstructions.C.Addresstheauthor’spostureerrorstimely.D.Suggeststretchesandexercisesnextweek.6.What’sStuart’sviewonAIhealthtools?A.Buildnewassessmentrules.B.Replacewithblack-boxtech.C.Seethemasanewcareintervention.D.Evaluatethemwithaforward-lookingview.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sfuturechoiceoftherapy?A.MainlyuseAItools. B.Keephumantherapists.C.SwitchtoanewAIapp. D.Stopalltherapysessions.CHuman-elephantconflictisagrowingissueinseveralareas.InKenya,wherethepopulationanddemandforresourcesisgrowing,human-inhabitedareasareincreasinglyoverlappingwithelephant’sranges.Combinedwiththerecoveryofsomeelephantpopulations,thisisleadingtogreaterchanceofconflictbetweenhumansandthesegiants.“Expansionofagriculturalland,logging,urbanization,andshrinkingandfragmentation(破碎化)ofelephanthabitatsareforcingelephantstoenterhumansettlementsinsearchoffoodandwater,”saysGretaFrancescalori,anadvisoronelephantconservationandhuman-elephantconflict.“Whereverthereareelephants,thereareinstancesandinformationcomingthroughofhuman-elephantconflict.”Intheearly2000s,FritzVollrath,anecologist,andIainDouglas-Hamilton,founderofSaveTheElephants,heardafolklorestoryfromKenyanpastoralistsabouthowtreesincertainareaswerenotdamagedbyelephantsbecausetheyhadbeehivesinthem.Inspiredbythetale,theybeganworkingwithLucyKing,co-existencedirectoratSavetheElephants,toinvestigatescientificallywhetherbeescouldreallyscaretheelephants.“TheyconcludedelephantsnotonlystayawayfromtreescontainingbeehivesofwildAfricanhoneybees,butalsorumble(低吼声)toeachothertotelleachothertostayaway.”Kingsays.Kingdesignedafencemadeofbeehives.Thefencegoesallaroundafarm,withhivesplacedevery10metersbetweentwoposts.“Foroneacreoffarmland,youneed24beehives,”Kingsays.“However,everyotheroneisadummybeehive—afakemadeofjustayellowpieceofplywoodthatgivestheelephantstheillusionthattherearemorebeehivesthantherereallyare.Asanelephantapproachesinthedark,theydon’tknowwhichoneisrealandwhichoneisfake.Soit’sanillusion.Anditseemstowork.”“Ithinkit’screative.You’vegotthisnaturalmechanismbywhichyoucandetertheseanimalsfromapproachingfarms,”saysShannon,awildlifeecologist.“Still,thestudyalsorevealedsomeoftheweaknessesofthetool.Forexample,thebeepopulationsplummeted(暴跌)duringdroughtyearsduetoalackoffloweringplants.Thefencesmanagedtodeteronlyaround73%ofthepassingelephants.”Fornow,thebeehivefencesarehelpingcommunities.Peoplealsobelievetheyneedtoco-existwithelephants.8.Whatleadstohuman-elephantconflict?A.Elephanthabitatloss. B.Moreelephantranges.C.Lesshumanpopulation. D.Betterlivingconditions.9.Whyaredummybeehivesusedinthefence?A.Toattractmorebeestothefarm. B.Tomakethefencelookmorebeautiful.C.Toreducethecostofbuildingthefence. D.Tocreateafalseappearanceofmorebeehives.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebeehivefencefromthetext?A.Itworksbetteratnightthanduringtheday.B.Itisaperfectsolutiontohuman-elephantconflict.C.Itseffectivenessisaffectedbyweatherconditions.D.Itcandeterallelephantsfromapproachingfarms.11.WhatdidShannonthinkofthebeehivefences?A.Promisingbutclumsy. B.Controversialandrisky.C.Innovativeyetimperfect. D.Expensiveyeteffective.DOnMarch13,2026,China’sNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationapprovedtheworld’sfirstcommercialimplantablebrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)deviceformedicaluse.DevelopedbyShanghai’sNeuralaceincooperationwithTsinghuaUniversity,theNEOSystemhasplacedChinaatthecuttingedgeofglobalneurotechnology.Thedeviceisbuiltforpatientsaged18to60livingwithcervicalspinalcordinjuries,aconditionthatoftenleavespeopleunabletomovetheirhandsfreely.Usingaminimallyinvasiveepiduralimplant,itavoidsdirectcontactwithbraintissue,keepingmedicalriskslow.Thesystemreadsbrainsignalswirelesslyandtranslatesthemintocommandsforaroboticglove,helpingpatientsgraspobjects,drink,andcompletedailytasksontheirown.Thirty-twopatientstookpartintrialsacross11majorChinesehospitals.Everyparticipantshowedbetterhandcontrol,andnearly69percentmaintainedimprovednervefunctionevenafterlongperiodswithoutthedevice.Whiletopinternationalcompaniesinthefieldarestillconductingclinicaltests,Chinahasbecomethefirstnationtomakethislife-changingtechnologyofficiallyavailableforpatientcare.Thisachievementisfarmorethanatechnologicalwin.ItbringsnewhopetomillionsworldwideaffectedbyparalysisandshowshowfarChinahasadvancedincuttingedgemedicalresearch.Asalandmarkmomentinbrainscience,italsospeakstothegrowingstrengthofChineseinnovationandthenation’sabilitytoimprovereallivesaroundtheglobe.ThewirelessdesignoftheNEOSystemavoidsfrequentbatteryreplacementsurgeries,makingitmoresuitableforlong-termuse.Withfurtherresearchandoptimization,thistechnologyisexpectedtobenefitmoregroupswithmovementdisordersandmayevenbeappliedtodailyassistanceandrehabilitationfieldsinthefuture.However,expertsagreethatBCItechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,anditslong-termsafetyandeffectsrequirecontinuousobservationandexploration.12.Whathelpsreducethedevice’smedicalrisks?A.Frequentclinicaltrials. B.Roboticglovecontrol.C.Wirelesssignalreading. D.Minimallyinvasiveimplant.13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheNEOSysteminChina?A.Itstillneedsmoreclinicaltestsabroad.B.Itbringssteadyhelptopatients.C.Itdirectlytouchesthebraintissue.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedworldwide.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimization”inParagraph4mean?A.Improvement. B.Decrease. C.Invention. D.Failure.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.TopredictBCI’sfutureapplications.B.Toshowwaystotreatspinalinjuries.C.Tointroduceamedicalbreakthrough.D.TopraiseChinesemedicalresearchers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthedigitalage,aWeChatprofilepicturehasbecomepeople’sfirst“digitalface”.____16____AsthefamouspsychologistJungoncesaid:“Thepersonaisthetoolforindividualstoadapttosociety,butover-relianceonitwillblur(使……变模糊)thetrueself.”Behindthosedeliberatelydecoratedprofilepicturesoftenhidetheusers’deviationinself-awarenessandignoranceofothers’feelings.Thisarticlewillanalyzethreetypicallow-levelWeChatprofilepicturesandrevealtheirdeeppsychologicalmechanisms.____17____Theirpicturesshowsteeringwheelswithfamouswatchesorpilesofluxurygoods.Psychologically,whenindividualslackasenseofachievementinreality,theyoftenbuildfalsesuperioritythroughvirtualsymbols.Infact,only2%oftrulywealthypeopleusesuchprofilepictures.____18____Thesecondisthevulgartype.Theirpicturescontainrevealingimagesorsuggestive(暗示性的)emojis.Accordingtopsychologicalstudies,suchuserseasilysimplifyinterpersonalrelationshipsintoresourceexchange.____19____Itwillindirectlydamageothers’socialexperiencejustlike“second-handsmoke”.Thethirdisthenegative-energytypewithgloomyselfiesorpessimisticwords.Suchpicturesactasan“emotionalblackhole”inthedigitalworld.____20____Tobreakthecycle,weshoulddevelopagrowthmindsetandfacelifepositively.Inconclusion,profilepicturesarelikemirrorsreflectingourpersonality.Truepersonalityliesnotinunusualpictures,butinanindependentmindandsincerecharacter.A.Thefirstkindistheshow-offtype.B.Itwillgraduallydrivefriendsaway.C.Manypeoplechangetheirprofilepicturesoften.D.Keepingagoodprofilepicturehelpsmakefriends.E.Suchprofilepicturesarelikesocialpollutiononline.F.Itnotonlydisplayspersonalaestheticsbutalsotheinnerworld.G.Thissharpcontrastshowstheirpsychologyofrelyingonothers’ideas.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugalsawaChinesebrandZhangxueMotordefeatEuropeanandJapanesegiantstoclaimthetitle.ThisvictorymarkedamajorbreakthroughandprovedChinesemanufacturingcould____21____internationalcompetition.ThefounderZhangXuehasabackgroundas____22____ashismachines.BorninapoorHunanvillage,hedroppedoutat14toworkasamechanic.Whileothersstudied,hefixedenginesanddreamedofracing.His____23____formotorcyclesransodeepthatat19,hechasedaTVcrewmilesintheraintoshowhisskills.Thisactof____24____wonhimachanceinaprofessionalracingteam.In2024,ZhangsetuphiscompanyinChongqing.Unlikeothersassemblingimportedparts,heinsistedon____25____coretechnologies.He____26____allhissavingsintoR&Dtodevelopenginesonhisown.“Withouttechindependence,wewillalwaysbe____27____toforeignbrands,”hesaidfirmly.TheWSBKvictorybecamethebest____28____ofhisbelief.Despiteovernightfame,Zhangstayed____29____.Hemadeastrictrule:top-speedbikescannotbe____30____toinexperiencedriderswithinoneyear.Hisjourneytellsusthepowerof____31____.Withpassionand____32____,ordinarypeoplecanachievegreatness.Today,Zhangstandsasasymbolof____33____.Hisstoryinspiresyoungpeopleto____34____theirdreamsbravely.Morethanabusinessman,heisalasting____35____ofChineseinnovation.21.A.lookforwardto B.standupto C.comeupwith D.takecareof22.A.modern B.wealthy C.humble D.complex23.A.fear B.passion C.doubt D.habit24.A.desperation B.caution C.hesitation D.calmness25.A.copying B.developing C.importing D.selling26.A.poured B.lent C.borrowed D.wasted27.A.superior B.loyal C.indifferent D.attached28.A.rejection B.confirmation C.illusion D.exception29.A.proud B.nervous C.grounded D.silent30.A.sold B.lent C.returned D.shown31.A.luck B.wealth C.perseverance D.silence32.A.speed B.intelligence C.responsibility D.strength33.A.tradition B.innovation C.mystery D.simplicity34.A.desert B.seed C.chase D.forget35.A.critic B.stranger C.victim D.legend第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eavesbeasts(檐兽),specialdecorativesculptures(雕像)onancientChinesebuildings,aremorethanjustbeautifuldecorationsbutcarryrichculturalmeanings.TheyfirstappearedintheHanDynastyandbecamepopularinlaterdynasties,mainlyfixedontheedgesoftemple,palaceandimperial(皇家的)building____36____(roof).Thesemythical(神秘的)creaturesusuallystandinaline,withaleadingfigurecalledChi-lin(麒麟),____37____symbolofgoodluck.Followedbyvariousbeastslikedragons,phoenixes(凤凰)andlions,eachhasitsownspecialmeaning.Forexample,dragonsrepresentpowerandrain,phoenixesstand____38____peaceandgreatness,andlions____39____(symbol)protectionagainstevils.Thenumberofeavesbeasts____40____(control)strictlyinancienttimes,dependingonthebuilding’sstatus;morebeastsmeanthigherstatus,theForbiddenCity____41____(have)themosteavesbeasts,forexample.____42____(comprise)ofmaterialslikeglazedtile(瓦片)andstone,eavesbeastsarenotonly____43____(visual)appealingbutpractical.Theycanprotectroofcornersfromraindamageandbalancetheroofstructure.Today,thepreciousculturalrelicsarestillwellpreserved.Thereasonwhytheyarepreciousculturalrelicsis____44____theyshowancientChinesecraftsmen’s____45____(wise)andthedeepculturalmeaningsbehindtraditionalarchitecture.Theyremindusofthelonghistoryandbrilliantcultureofourancestors.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报SchoolVoice将举办以“HowtoUseDoubaoWiselyforHomework”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容要点如下：1.阐述现象；2.分享观点；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数不少于80;2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。HowtoUseDoubaoWiselyforHomeworkDearteachersandfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.It’smygreathonortostandhereandsharemyviewsonusingDoubaoforhomework.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenTomwastwoyearsandtwomonthsold,hesuddenlyshuttheworldaway.Theoncelivelyboy,whohadlovedplayingwiththefamily’spetdogandlearnedsimpleEnglishandSpanishwords,fellcompletelysilent.Hestoppedmakingeyecontact,refusedtointeractwithanyone,andburied