六年级英语句型练习题集及解析

六年级英语句型练习题集及解析前言亲爱的同学们，英语句型是我们构建语言大厦的基石，也是进行有效沟通的前提。在六年级这个阶段，我们对英语句型的掌握程度，直接影响到后续的阅读、写作乃至口语表达能力的提升。这份练习题集，正是为了帮助大家系统地梳理和巩固本学期核心的英语句型知识而精心准备的。它涵盖了我们日常学习和考试中最常遇到的几种基本句型及其转换形式。希望大家能认真对待每一道题目，不仅要知其然，更要知其所以然。做完练习后，务必对照解析部分，仔细琢磨每一个知识点，查漏补缺，争取将这些句型知识内化为自己的语言能力。练习题集一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersinthemorning.2.She_______(like)playingthepianoverymuch.3.They_______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.4.We_______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.5._______(be)yourmotherateacher?B.将下列肯定句改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。6.Tomplaysfootballafterschool.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________7.Theyaregoodfriends.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。8.I_______(go)totheparkyesterday.9.She_______(see)amovielastweekend.10.They_______(eat)dinneratseveno'clocklastnight.B.将下列肯定句改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。11.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________12.WewereinBeijinglastsummer.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)(begoingto/will)A.用"begoingto"或"will"填空。13.I_______(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.(begoingto)15.They_______(notplay)basketballthisafternoon.(begoingto)B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。16.Shewillbuyanewbooktomorrow._________________________________17.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicnextmonth._________________________________四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。18.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.19.Look!Thechildren_______(play)gamesontheplayground.20.Mymother_______(cook)dinnernow.B.将下列肯定句改为否定句。21.HeiswatchingTV._________________________________22.Theyarereadingbooks._________________________________五、情态动词can/may/must句型A.根据提示完成句子。23._______Iborrowyourpen?(请求许可，用may)24.You_______bequietinthelibrary.(必须)25.She_______swimverywell.(能力)B.将下列句子改为否定句。26.Hecanrideabike._________________________________27.Youmusteatinclass._________________________________六、特殊疑问句对划线部分提问。28.Tomgetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning._________________________________29.Theywenttothezooyesterday._________________________________30.Thisreddressismine._________________________________31.Sheishappybecauseshepassedtheexam._________________________________32.Therearefivebooksonthedesk._________________________________七、Therebe句型A.用is/are/was/were填空。33._______thereaparknearyourhome?34.There_______someapplesonthetableyesterday.35._______thereanywaterinthebottlenow?B.将下列句子改为否定句。_________________________________37.Thereweremanystudentsintheclassroom._________________________________答案说明一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)A.1.reads(主语"myfather"是第三人称单数，动词后加"s")2.likes(主语"she"是第三人称单数，动词后加"s")3.go(主语"they"是复数，动词用原形)4.don'twatch(否定句，主语"we"是复数，借助助动词"do"+"not"，动词用原形)5.Is(主语"yourmother"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"，置于句首构成疑问句)B.6.否定句：Tomdoesn'tplayfootballafterschool.(主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定借助"doesn't"，动词"plays"还原为"play")一般疑问句：DoesTomplayfootballafterschool?(借助助动词"Does"置于句首，动词"plays"还原为"play")肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn't.7.否定句：Theyarenot(aren't)goodfriends.(be动词后直接加"not")一般疑问句：Aretheygoodfriends?(be动词"are"置于句首)肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)A.8.went(go的过去式是不规则变化"went")9.saw(see的过去式是不规则变化"saw")10.ate(eat的过去式是不规则变化"ate")B.11.否定句：Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkanhourago.(一般过去时否定，借助助动词"did"+"not"="didn't"，动词"finished"还原为"finish")一般疑问句：Didhefinishhishomeworkanhourago?(借助助动词"Did"置于句首，动词"finished"还原为"finish")肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn't.12.否定句：Wewerenot(weren't)inBeijinglastsummer.(be动词"were"后加"not")一般疑问句：WereyouinBeijinglastsummer?(be动词"were"置于句首，第一人称"we"在问句中通常改为第二人称"you")肯定回答：Yes,wewere.否定回答：No,weweren't.三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)A.13.amgoingtovisit(主语"I"，be动词用"am")15.arenot(aren't)goingtoplay(主语"they"，be动词用"are"，后加"not")B.16.Willshebuyanewbooktomorrow?(将"will"置于句首)17.Areyougoingtohaveapicnicnextmonth?(将be动词"are"置于句首，第一人称"we"改为第二人称"you")四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)A.18.issinging(Listen!提示动作正在进行，主语"someone"视为单数)19.areplaying(Look!提示动作正在进行，主语"children"是复数)20.iscooking(now提示动作正在进行，主语"mymother"是第三人称单数)B.21.Heisnot(isn't)watchingTV.(在be动词"is"后加"not")22.Theyarenot(aren't)readingbooks.(在be动词"are"后加"not")五、情态动词can/may/must句型A.23.May24.must25.canB.26.Hecannot(can't)rideabike.(情态动词"can"后直接加"not"，缩写为"can't")27.Youmustnot(mustn't)eatinclass.(情态动词"must"后直接加"not"，缩写为"mustn't")六、特殊疑问句28.Whattime/WhendoesTomgetupeverymorning?(划线部分"atsixo'clock"是时间，对具体时间点提问用"whattime"或"when"；主语Tom是第三人称单数，借助助动词"does")29.Wheredidtheygoyesterday?(划线部分"tothezoo"是地点，用"where"提问；一般过去时，借助助动词"did"，动词"went"还原为"go")30.Whosereddressisthis?(划线部分"mine"表示所属关系，用"whose"提问)31.Whyisshehappy?(划线部分"becauseshepassedtheexam"表示原因，用"why"提问)32.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?(划线部分"five"是数量，修饰可数名词"books"，用"howmany"提问)七、Therebe句型A.33.Is(主语"apark"