2026年高考英语北京卷考试题库(含答案)

2026年高考英语北京卷考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

M:Ineedtofinishmyreportbytomorrow.

W:Youmustbetired.Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Dothereport.

B.Takeabreak.

C.Workharder.

D.Gotobedearly.答案：B

解析：问句询问女人的建议，她回答“Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?”，建议男人休息，因此答案为B。Whereisthewomannow?

M:Didyouhearthenewsaboutthenewpark?

W:I’mnotsure.Ithinkit’sneartheschool.

Q:Whereisthewomannow?

A.Atthepark.

B.Attheschool.

C.Shedoesn’tknow.

D.Sheisinthelibrary.答案：C

解析：女人说“Ithinkit’sneartheschool”，表示她不确定位置，因此答案为C。Whatwilltheydonext?

M:Weshouldleaveforthepartynow.

W:It’sonly7:00PM.Wehavetimetocook.

Q:Whatwilltheydonext?

A.Donothing.

B.Gototheparty.

C.Preparefood.

D.Callsomeone.答案：C

解析：女人说“Wehavetimetocook”，表示接下来的活动是做饭，因此答案为C。Whatistheman’sproblem?

W:Youlookverytired.Whathappened?

M:Istudiedallnightforthechemistrytest.I’mnotready.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Heisunprepared.

B.Heisangry.

C.Heisexcited.

D.Heislazy.答案：A

解析：男人说“I’mnotready”，说明他没有准备好，因此答案为A。Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

M:Ilikebasketballbest.Iplayitwithmyfriendseveryweekend.

Q:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Tennis

D.Volleyball答案：B

解析：男人直接说“Ilikebasketballbest”，说明他最喜欢的运动是篮球，因此答案为B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

M:Ican’thelpbutthinkabouttheessayIneedtofinish.

W:Whydon’tyoustartnow?It’snottoolate.

M:I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetofinishsomehomeworkbeforethat.

Q:Whatisthemanafraidof?

A.Givinganoralreport.

B.Finishingtheessay.

C.Doingtoomuchhomework.

D.Missingthedeadline.答案：D

解析：男人说“Ihavetofinishsomehomeworkbeforethat”，暗示他担心错过截止日期，因此答案为D。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:Doyouthinkthetrainwillbelateagain?

W:Ihopenot.ButI’mnotsure.

M:Iguesswe’llhavetowait.

W:Yeah,Iguessso.

Q:Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Theyarewaitingforabus.

B.Theyareworriedaboutatrain.

C.Theyareonthetrain.

D.Theyaretalkingaboutschool.答案：B

解析：对话中两个人提到“train”，并说“Iguesswe’llhavetowait”，说明他们担心火车是否会迟到，因此答案为B。Whatisthewoman’sreasonfornotjoiningthetrip?

M:Areyoucomingonthetriptomorrow?

W:I’dloveto,butIneedtoworkonaproject.

Q:Whyisthewomannotjoiningthetrip?

A.Becausesheissick.

B.Becauseshehastowork.

C.Becausesheisbusy.

D.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit.答案：C

解析：女人说“Ineedtoworkonaproject”，说明她是因为忙而不参加，因此答案为C。Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?

M:Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Doyouhavethemoney?

M:Ithinkwecanaffordit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?

A.Hedislikesit.

B.Hedoesn’thavethemoney.

C.Heisunsure.

D.Heisexcited.答案：D

解析：男人说“Ithinkwecanaffordit”，说明他对计划持乐观态度，因此答案为D。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweather?

M:Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

W:Itwasgreat,buttheweatherwasterrible.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweatherlastnight?

A.Itwasrainingheavily.

B.Itwassunny.

C.Itwascold.

D.Itwasbad.答案：D

解析：女人说“theweatherwasterrible”，说明天气不好，因此答案为D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage1

DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtothankyoufortheopportunityyougavemeduringtheinterviewforthepositionofmarketingassistant.IbelieveIwouldbeagreatfitfortherole,andIamlookingforwardtothepossibilityofworkingwithyou.Thankyouagainforyourtimeandconsideration.Iwillsendyoumyresumeshortly.Yourssincerely,

EmilyJohnsonQ1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocancelaninterview

B.Toapplyforajob

C.Tothanksomeoneforanopportunity

D.Torequestameeting答案：C

解析：信中提到“Iamwritingtothankyoufortheopportunityyougaveme”，说明这封信的目的在于感谢，因此答案为C。Q2.Whydoesthewriterwritetheletter?

A.Toexpressdissatisfaction

B.Toinformaboutanewjob

C.Tothankandexpressinterest

D.Toadviceonjobinterview答案：C

解析：信中既表达了感谢，又提到“IbelieveIwouldbeagreatfitfortherole”，说明信的目的是表达感谢和兴趣，因此答案为C。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage2

Oneday,alittleboynamedTomfoundawalletonthestreet.IthadalotofmoneyandanIDcard.Hetookithomeandcalledthepolice.Thepolicethankedhimandgavehimareward.Tomusedthemoneytobuyanewbike.Healwaysrodeittoschool.Butoneday,hesawaboywithoutabikeanddecidedtogiveittohim.Theboywasveryhappy.Q3.WhydidthepolicethankTom?

A.Becausehehelpedanoldman

B.Becausehefoundawallet

C.Becausehetookthewallethome

D.Becausehereturnedthewallet答案：D

解析：文中提到“Tomtookithomeandcalledthepolice.Thepolicethankedhim”，说明他归还了钱包，因此答案为D。Q4.WhatdidTomdowiththemoney?

A.Hespentitonabook

B.Heusedittobuyanewbike

C.Hegaveittothepolice

D.Hegaveittoapoorboy答案：B

解析：文中提到“Tomusedthemoneytobuyanewbike”，说明他把钱用来买了自行车，因此答案为B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage3

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatareembeddedwithelectronics,software,andsensors.Thesedevicesconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.CommonapplicationsofIoTincludesmarthomes,smartcities,andsmarthealthcare.Inasmarthome,forexample,yourlights,thermostat,andsecuritysystemmightbeconnectedtoyourphone.Q5.WhatdoesIoTstandfor?

A.InternetofTechnology

B.InternetofThings

C.InfoofThings

D.InformationofTechnology答案：B

解析：文章第一句提到“TheInternetofThings(IoT)refersto”，说明IoT的全称是InternetofThings，因此答案为B。Q6.WhatisanexampleofIoTapplication?

A.Sendingemails

B.Usingaphone

C.Controllingsmarthomedevices

D.Listeningtomusic答案：C

解析：文中提到“Inasmarthome,forexample,yourlights,thermostat,andsecuritysystemmightbeconnectedtoyourphone”，说明控制智能家居设备是IoT的应用，因此答案为C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage4

Socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseittosharetheirthoughts,connectwithfriends,andstayupdated.However,therearealsonegativeeffects,suchasreducedface-to-facecommunicationandincreasedanxiety.Tousesocialmediaproperly,it’simportanttosetlimitsonusagetimeandnotcompareyourselfwithothers.Itcanbeapowerfultoolifusedwisely.Q7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediashouldbebanned

B.Socialmediaisonlyusefulforsharing

C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.Socialmediaisnotimportantinmodernlife答案：C

解析：文章既提到社交媒体的好处，又指出它的负面影响，因此主要内容是它的正反两面，答案为C。Q8.Whatshouldpeopledotousesocialmediaproperly?

A.Eliminateallfriends

B.Useitonlyforwork

C.Settimelimitsandnotcomparethemselves

D.Ignoremessagesfromothers答案：C

解析：文中提到“setlimitsonusagetimeandnotcompareyourselfwithothers”，说明这是正确使用社交媒体的方法，因此答案为C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage5

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidesinformationatourfingertips.①However,italsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthespreadoffalseinformation.②Peopleareoftennotsurewhethertheinformationtheyreadistrueornot.Somewebsitesspreadfakenewstoattractmorevisitors.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandevenharm.Tosolvethis,fact-checkingtoolsarebecomingmorepopular.③Thesetoolshelpusersconfirmtheaccuracyoftheinformationbeforesharing.It’simportantforpeopletousethemregularlytoavoidspreadinglies.Technologyisadvancingrapidly,andthere’snodoubtthatitcontinuestoshapeourlives.④Aslongasweuseitresponsibly,theInternetwillremainagreatresource.Q9.①处应填入：

A.ButIthinkitisuseful.

B.Infact,ithasmanybenefits.

C.However,italsobringssomechallenges.

D.That’sall.答案：B

解析：①处前一句是“TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork”，后句是“However,italsobringssomechallenges”，说明①处应填一个表示正面意义的句子，B选项符合语境。Q10.②处应填入：

A.Itcanhelppeoplecommunicate.

B.Theinformationisalwaysreliable.

C.Peopleareoftennotsurewhethertheinformationtheyreadistrueornot.

D.TheInternetisveryfast.答案：C

解析：②处前文提到“Itprovidesinformationatourfingertips”，后文提到“Somewebsitesspreadfakenews”，意在引出信息的真实性问题，C选项符合语境。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage6

Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmalltowninthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasapleasantplacewithgreenfieldsandcleanair.Myfathersaiditwasthebestplacetorelax.Sowedecidedtostayforaweek.Wehadagreattimethere.Imetmanyfriendlypeople,andtheytreatedmelikeamemberofthefamily.Oneday,agroupofchildrencametoourhouseandaskedforhelpwiththeirhomework.Iagreedtohelpthem,anditwasarewardingexperience.Ilearnedalotduringthattrip.①Irealizedthatlivinginthecountrycanimproveourqualityoflife.②Ialsofoundoutthathelpingothersbringsjoy.③IthinkIshouldvisitthistownagainnextyear.④Itwouldbewonderfultoseehowthevillagehasgrown.Q11.①处应填入：

A.So

B.Forexample

C.However

D.Therefore答案：D

解析：文中提到“Ilearnedalotduringthattrip”，下一句“Irealizedthatlivinginthecountrycanimproveourqualityoflife”说明结果，因此用“therefore”连接。Q12.②处应填入：

A.But

B.Moreover

C.Although

D.However答案：B

解析：②处前后是递进关系，“Irealizedthat…”和“Ialsofoundoutthat…”，因此用“Moreover”更合适。Q13.③处应填入：

A.Ithink

B.Itissaidthat

C.Inmyopinion

D.Ibelieve答案：A

解析：此句是前置句，后面说明观点，“IthinkIshouldvisitthistownagainnextyear”，因此用“Ithink”对仗。Q14.④处应填入：

A.Itwouldbewonderful

B.Whatapity

C.Whatasurprise

D.Ihope答案：A

解析：此句是对前面提到“visitthetownagain”做出回应，“Itwouldbewonderfultosee…”符合逻辑和结构。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage7

Therearemanywaystostayhealthy.Oneofthemistogetenoughsleep.Withoutenoughsleep,peoplemayhavepoormemoryand(weak)attention.Sleepis(important)forstudents.Whentheyaretired,theyarenotable(do)theirbest.That’swhyit’s(necessary)togotobedontime.Iprefer(go)tobedearlybecauseIwakeupfeelingrefreshed.(Though)Isometimesstayuplate,Ialwaysmakesure(have)agoodnight’ssleep.Q15.weak→weak

Q16.important→important

Q17.do→todo

Q18.necessary→necessary

Q19.go→going

Q20.Though→Though

Q21.have→tohave答案：

Q15.weak

Q16.important

Q17.todo

Q18.necessary

Q19.going

Q20.Though

Q21.tohave解析：根据句意和语法结构判断：

Q15.weak为形容词，修饰attention。

Q16.important为形容词，作表语。

Q17.为不定式结构“beabletodo”，填“todo”。

Q18.necessary为形容词，修饰“togotobedontime”。

Q19.taketheverb“prefer”followedbyagerund,所以填“going”。

Q20.用though引导让步状语从句，保持原形。

Q21.makesure后接tohave，所以填“tohave”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Lastmonth,Ivisitedmyhometown.Itwasveryexcitingtoseethechanges.Ifoundthatmanyoldhousesaredemolished.Thecityhasbuiltmanynewbuildingsandparks.Inthepark,Imetmanyfriends.Wetalkedaboutourlifeandsharesomememories.Iwouldliketovisitagaininfuture.Ihopethatthecitycanprotectthecultureoftheoldtimes.答案：

Lastmonth,Ivisitedmyhometown.Itwasveryexcitingtoseethechanges.Ifoundthatmanyoldhouseshavebeendemolished.The