2026年高考英语上海卷考试题库(含答案)

2026年高考英语上海卷考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemanmeethisfriend?

A.7:30

B.8:00

C.8:30

D.9:00

答案：C

解析：根据对话中提到“I’llmeethimat8:30”，直接可得出答案。Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherkeys.

B.Shemissedthetrain.

C.Shehasnomoney.

D.Sheforgottocallsomeone.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“thetrainleftwithoutme”，说明她错过了火车，因此答案是B。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Goingtothepark.

C.Readingabook.

D.Stayingathome.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Let’sgotothecinema”，因此正确答案是A。Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Johnandhiswifearecoming,plustwoofhisfriends”，共四人，因此是C。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

A.Theweather.

B.Thetime.

C.Theplace.

D.Theevent.

答案：A

解析：她反复提到“Isitgoingtorain?”，说明她最关心的是天气。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Aschoolproject.

B.Apart-timejob.

C.Aweekendplan.

D.Ameetingwithateacher.

答案：B

解析：对话中多次提到“workingpart-time”和“makingmoney”，因此主题是兼职工作。Wherewillthewomangoontheweekend?

A.Toapark.

B.Toamuseum.

C.Toaparty.

D.Toacampusevent.

答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“Let’sgototheparkonSaturday”，所以答案是A。Whyisthemandisappointed?

A.Hefailedanexam.

B.Helosthisfavoritebook.

C.Hedidn’tgethisfavoritejob.

D.Hedidn’tgetinvitedtotheparty.

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Hewantedtobeateacherbutdidn’tgetthejob”，因此答案是C。Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Startanewbusiness.

B.Callthemanager.

C.Contactthebank.

D.Applyforajob.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Callthemanagerfirsttoconfirmtheinterview”，显然她接下来要打电话。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friends.

C.Colleagues.

D.Customerandsalesperson.

答案：B

解析：对话中使用了“Let’sgo”和“seeyoulater”等日常语言，表明他们是朋友。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Thefollowingisanoticefortheupcomingcampusopenday.Pleasereaditcarefullyandanswerthequestions.Notice:

CampusOpenDay

Date:September15th,2026

Time:9:00AM–4:00PM

Location:SchoolHall

Activities:

-Tourofthecampus

-OpenlecturebyProfessorJohnson

-Studentperformances

-Freeteaandsnacks

Pleasearriveontime.Whenisthecampusopenday?

A.September15th

B.September1st

C.September30th

D.September10th

答案：A

解析：短文第一段明确说明“Date:September15th”，所以选A。WhatisNOTmentionedinthenotice?

A.Time

B.Location

C.Transportation

D.Activities

答案：C

解析：短文中未提到任何关于交通的信息，因此答案是C。Whatcanvisitorstakepartin?

A.Groupprojects

B.Sportscompetitions

C.Openlecture

D.Schoolfestivals

答案：C

解析：短文列举的活动中有“OpenlecturebyProfessorJohnson”，因此选C。Whatshouldvisitorsdo?

A.Bringtheirownsnacks

B.Attendalecture

C.Arriveontime

D.Payforadmission

答案：C

解析：文中提到“Pleasearriveontime”，所以正确答案是C。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheevent?

A.It’sonlyforteachers

B.It’sfreeofcharge

C.It’sheldintheafternoon

D.It’sverylong

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Freeteaandsnacks”，表明活动免费，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIwokeupandfoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.Ihadtowalktowork.Itwasalongwalk,butIdecidedtotakethetimetoenjoythescenery.Afterawhile,Imetagirlwhowasalsowalkingtowork.Westartedchattinganddiscoveredthatwehadthesameroute.Fromthenon,weoftentookthesamepathandsharedourstories.Whathappenedtothenarratoronthemorning?

A.Hehadacaraccident

B.Hiscarwouldn’tstart

C.Hewaslateforwork

D.Helosthiskeys

答案：B

解析：文中第一句说明“Mycarwouldn’tstart”，因此选B。Whatdidthenarratordecidetodo?

A.Rushtowork

B.Takeashortcut

C.Enjoythewalk

D.Callforhelp

答案：C

解析：“Idecidedtotakethetimetoenjoythescenery”表明他决定享受步行。Whatdidthenarratormeetontheway?

A.Atruckdriver

B.Ateacher

C.Agirl

D.Hisneighbor

答案：C

解析：“Imetagirlwhowasalsowalkingtowork”明确说明是遇见了一个女孩。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthenarratorandthegirl?

A.Strangers

B.Colleagues

C.Classmates

D.Friends

答案：D

解析：文中提到“weoftentookthesamepathandsharedourstories”，表明他们成为朋友。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Adifficultdayatwork

B.Astoryaboutfriendship

C.Acoldwinterexperience

D.Ajourneyinthemorning

答案：B

解析：整段记叙文讲述的是与女孩结识、成为朋友的经历，因此主题是友谊。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Bambooisatypeofgrassthatgrowsquickly.Itcangrowupto30centimetersinoneday.Bambooisverystrongandflexible,whichmakesitusefulformanypurposes.Itisusedtobuildhouses,makepaper,andevencreatemusicalinstruments.Bambooisalsousedinfood.BambooshootsareapopularvegetableinChinesecuisine.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofbamboo

B.Theusesofbamboo

C.Thegrowthofbamboo

D.Theimportanceofbamboo

答案：B

解析：文章主要列举了竹子在建筑、造纸、乐器和食品中的用途，说明是关于竹子的使用。Howfastcanbamboogrow?

A.10centimetersperday

B.20centimetersperday

C.30centimetersperday

D.40centimetersperday

答案：C

解析：“Itcangrowupto30centimetersinoneday”直接指出竹子每天可生长30厘米。Whatisbambooshootsusedfor?

A.Cooking

B.Building

C.Furniture

D.Painting

答案：A

解析：文中说明“BambooshootsareapopularvegetableinChinesecuisine”，因此用于烹饪。Whatisthefunctionofthepassage?

A.Toinform

B.Topersuade

C.Toentertain

D.Tocriticize

答案：A

解析：文章主要是向读者介绍竹子的各项用途，因此是信息型说明文。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthemaincauseofenvironmentalpollution.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,technologyhasalsohelpedtoreducepollution.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanreplacetraditionalones.Moreover,modernrecyclingsystemsdependontechnologicaldevelopment.Itisalsoimportanttonotethattechnologyenablesgovernmentstomonitorandcontrolpollutionmoreeffectively.Therefore,weshouldnotblametechnologyforenvironmentalproblems.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnologyandpollution?

A.Technologyisthemaincauseofpollution

B.Technologyisnottheonlycauseofpollution

C.Technologycansolveallpollutionproblems

D.Technologydoesnothelpwithpollution

答案：B

解析：作者认为技术并非污染的唯一原因，且提到技术在减轻污染方面的作用，因此选B。Whatisoneexampleoftechnologyhelpingreducepollution?

A.Fossilfuels

B.Solarpower

C.Naturalgas

D.Coal

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanreplacetraditionalones”，说明太阳能是例子之一。Whatdomodernrecyclingsystemsrelyon?

A.People’sefforts

B.Nature’shelp

C.Traditionalmethods

D.Technologicaldevelopment

答案：D

解析：文中提到“modernrecyclingsystemsdependontechnologicaldevelopment”，所以答案是D。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastsentence?

A.Blamepeople

B.Blametechnology

C.Notblametechnology

D.Notusetechnology

答案：C

解析：最后一句“weshouldnotblametechnologyforenvironmentalproblems”表明作者不主张责怪技术。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toargueapoint

B.Todescribeaproblem

C.Togiveasolution

D.Toinformaboutpollution

答案：A

解析：文章围绕技术与污染的关系进行讨论，属于议论文，所以目的在于论证观点。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasierthaneverbefore.30.________Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersandwaitforweekstogetareply.31.________Now,youcansendamessageandgetareplyinseconds.32.________However,italsohasdisadvantages.Forexample,itcanbedifficulttoknowiftheinformationistrueorfalse.33.________Inaddition,peoplemaybecometoodependentonit.34.________So,whiletheInternetisagreatconvenience,weshouldnotforgettheimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.选项：

A.Ithelpspeopleshareideasquickly.

B.Peoplecancommunicatefromanywhere.

C.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriends.

D.Itisfastandconvenient.

E.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.

F.However,italsohasdisadvantages.

G.Sometimes,ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.答案：D,B,A,E,G

解析：

30.D–“Itisfastandconvenient”内容更动态，与前一句相呼应。

31.B–“Peoplecancommunicatefromanywhere”解释了前句“communicationhasbecomeeasier”。

32.A–“Ithelpspeopleshareideasquickly”对应技术带来的便利。

33.E–“Itcanleadtomisunderstandings”是信息真假的问题，引出后续内容。

34.G–“Sometimes,ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages”总结全文，进行转折。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.It35allday.We36forthegamethatwastobeplayedinthepark,butit37sorainythatwehadtocallitoff.Eventhoughweweredisappointed,wedecidedtogotoamovieinstead.38,wehadagreattimewatchingit.Thefilm39astoryaboutabravegirlwho40onajourneytofindhermissingparents.Althoughitwasalongmovie,thestorywas41interestingthatwedidn’twantittoend.Attheend,wewere42bytheending.Itwasaverymeaningfulmessagethat43ustothinkaboutfamily.Wefelt44forthemovieanddecidedtowatchitagainthisweekend.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining

答案：A

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，动词需用一般过去时，因此选A。A.planned

B.wasplanning

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned

答案：D

解析：表示过去某个时间点前已经计划好的事情，用过去完成时。A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.hadbeenso

答案：D

解析：本句需要表达“雨下得如此大”，用“hadbeenso”结构。A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Therefore

答案：A

解析：句子之间存在转折关系，故选However。A.told

B.talked

C.spoke

D.said

答案：A

解析：“tellastory”是固定搭配，表示讲述一个故事。A.began

B.ends

C.began

D.hadbegun

答案：C

解析：表示她开始了一次旅行，用一般过去时。A.very

B.so

C.too

D.such

答案：B

解析：“sointeresting”是固定结构，表示“如此有趣”。A.surprised

B.surprised

C.surprised

D.surprised

答案：A

解析：本句需要形容词形式，表示“被震惊”，用过去分词。A.made

B.did

C.took

D.gave

答案：A

解析：“madeusthink”是固定搭配，表示“使我们思考”。A.grateful

B.thankful

C.satisfied

D.impressed

答案：A

解析：“begratefulfor”表示“对…感激”，与上下文吻合。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

I45(go)tothelibraryyesterday.It46(rain)allday,soI47(stay)inside.There,I48(see)astudentwho49(work)onaproject.He50(ask)meforsomeadvice.I51(offer)myhelpandhe52(accept)it.Today,he53(call)tosaythathe54(finish)itsuccessfully.I55(feel)gladtohavehelped.答案：

45.went

46.wasraining

47.stayed

48.saw

49.wasworking

50.asked

51.offered

52.accepted

53.called

54.hasfinished

55.feel解析：

45.一般过去时“went”

46.过去进行时“wasraining”

47.过去时“stayed”

48.一般过去时“saw”

49.过去进行时“wasworking”

50.一般过去时“asked”

51.一般过去时“offered”

52.一般过去时“accepted”

53.一般过去时“called”

54.现在完成时“hasfinished”

55.一般现在时“feel”第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIgototheconcert.Weenjoythemusicverymuch.Thesingeroftheconcertwasverypopular,andIthinkmostoftheaudiencelikehim.Wealsometmyoldfriendattheconcert,andwewereveryhappytoseeeachother.Mybrotherdancedallthetime.ItwasagreatnightandIhopetogoagainnexttime.答案：

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttotheconcert.Weenjoyedthemusicverymuch.Thesingeroftheconcertwasverypopular,andIthinkmostoftheaudiencelikedhim.Wealsometmyoldfriendattheconcert,andwewereveryhappytoseeeachother.Mybrotherdancedallthetime.ItwasagreatnightandIhopetogoagainnexttime.解析：

1.go→went（一般过去时）

2.enjoy→enjoyed（动词需过去式）

3.like→liked（动词需过去式）

4.添加了“ed”在“met”后（保持动词形式一致）

5.无错误

6.无错误

7.无错误

8.无错误

9.无错误第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：Oneday,yousawsomepeoplearguinginthestreet.Youtriedtomediateandfinallyhelpedthemsolvetheirproblem.Pleasewriteashortpassagedescribingtheincident.题目内容：

Wr