选择性必修四unit1SVENCEFICTIONUSINGLANGUAGETIMEMACHINE课文基础知识背诵复习预习课文语法填空应用文写作

潍坊文华学校（高中部）2024级高二英语课时学案班级小组姓名编号XB4U12使用时间课题XB4U1SCIENCEFICTIONUSINGLANGUAGETIMEMACHINE编制人ROMAN审核人学习目标自主预习课文，掌握文章大体概况；结合翻译理解新学词汇在语境中的意义；学案内容PART1.KEYPHRASES重点短语1.

强调句_______________________________2.

最后检查了一遍：_____________________3.

使自己坐下：_________________________4.

真皮座椅：___________________________5.

启动杆：_____________________________6.

主面板：_____________________________7.

向前推：_____________________________8.

向后推：_____________________________9.

片刻前：_____________________________10.

大约，左右：____________________________12.

吸一口气：______________________________13.

握紧操纵杆：____________________________14.

变得模糊不清：__________________________15.

好像，仿佛：____________________________16.

跳到白天：_______________________________17.

越来越快：_______________________________18.

陌生又不适的感觉：_______________________19.

想要做某事：____________________________20.

在蜿蜒的道路上：_________________________21.

逐渐倾斜；消失，褪去：__________________22.

露天；在户外：__________________________23.

昼夜之分：______________________________24.

似青烟：________________________________25.

拔地而起；上升：________________________26.

犹如梦中：______________________________27.

在我眼前：______________________________28.

有强烈的欲望做某事：_____________________29.

考虑：___________________________________30.

做某事的风险：__________________________31.

只要：__________________________________32.

以最高速度：____________________________33.

同一空间：______________________________34.

被……占据：____________________________35.

被挤在一起：____________________________36.

突然一震：______________________________37.

一时惊呆了：_____________________________38.

雷声：__________________________________39.

在一堆烂泥里：__________________________40.

几千年：_________________________________PART2.KEYSENTENCES重点句子我最后检査了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模样。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我吸了一口气，一把抓住操纵，往前推了一下。实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。第二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。如此反复，越来越快。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌，我置身野外。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消逝，犹如梦中。地球的整个表面都在变化，在我的眼前熔化、流动。我估算我一分钟要穿越数百年的时间。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西!我已多次考虑过停下时间机器的风险。只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。但如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。我坐在雨中的一堆烂泥上，时间机器躺在旁。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PART3PLETETHESENTENCE课文语法填空THETIMEMACHINEItwasatteno’clocktoday1.__________thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.Igaveitalastcheck,and2.__________(sit)myselfintheleatherseat.Ipushedthe3.__________(start)leveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.4.__________(look)around,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymind5.__________(trick)me.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!Idrewabreath,6.__________(grip)theleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywenthazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetch7.__________,maybeherhandkerchief,apparentlywithoutseeingme.Itprobablytookheraminute,8.__________tomeshemovedlikearocket!Ipushedthelever9.________(far).Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,thenskippedtoday,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.10.__________ishardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastona11.__________(wind)road.Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andI12.__________(leave)intheopenair.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewas13.__________(divide)betweennightandday.AroundmeIsawtrees14.__________(grow)likepuffsofsmoke;theygrew,spread,15.__________diedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup,then16.__________(disappear)likeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged,meltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.IcalculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.Ihadastrangeurge17.__________(look)attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemany18.__________(time).SolongasItravelled19.__________maximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likean20.__________(patient)fool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andI21.__________(throw)throughtheair.I22.__________(stun)foramoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnextto23.__________machine.“Afinewele,”Isaid,“foraman24.__________hastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere!”PART4.PRACTICALWRITING社会发展到了2030年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1、可以在固定的时间做饭。2、可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。3、及时处理突发事件等。请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourpany’snewsconference.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【审题谋篇】体裁时态主题人称TipsPara1:引出话题—照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题；Para2:主体部分—公司推出了家用机器人，该机器人的主要功能；Para3:结尾—表达希望并表达感谢。【话题词汇】①参加新闻发布会________________________________②随着经济发展__________________________________③面对各种压力__________________________________④照顾老人______________________________________⑤成为突出的社会问题____________________________⑥推出__________________________________________⑦家用机器人____________________________________......设计（目的是）___________________________⑨在固定时间____________________________________⑩根据个人需求__________________________________⑪陪伴某人______________________________________⑫下棋__________________________________________⑬处理紧急情况__________________________________⑭生病__________________________________________⑮打电话给某人寻求帮助__________________________⑯科技的进步____________________________________⑰垃圾的回收和处理______________________________⑱被广泛使用在…________________________________⑲提高人类生活质量______________________________⑳人们普遍认为…________________________________【段落构思】第一段：引出话题—照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题1.感谢您参加我们公司的新闻发布会。正如您所知，随着经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种压力。Thankyoufor___________________________.____________________,_________________________________,peoplehaveto_________________________.2.他们没有足够的时间家中的老人，这已经成为一个突出的社会问题。(用非限制性定语从句翻译)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二段：主体部分—公司推出了家用机器人，该机器人的主要功能3.为了解决这个问题，我们公司推出了家用机器人，它专为照顾老人而设计。(用非限制性定语从句翻译)To_______________________,________________________________________________,___________________________4.它可以在固定时间做饭，时间可以根据个人需要进行调整。它还可以通过聊天、下棋和做运动来陪伴老人。Itcan_________________________________,__________________________________________________.Itcanalso_________________________________________________________________________________....butly...butalso改写句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.此外，它还可以处理紧急情况。例如，老人突然生病，机器人会打电话叫医生来帮忙。_________________________,itcan_________________________________.Forexample,ifanoldman____________suddenly,_____________________________________________.第三段：结尾—表达希望并表达感谢6.如果您拥有这样的机器人，将会对您有很大的帮助。It_________________________________________,if___________________________________________________________【连句成文】_____________