小升初英语复习归纳总结

☆(~)名词

★名词单数变复数规则：

1通常情况下直接在词尾加s,如：boy-boys

2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾，在词尾加es。如：glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxes

dish-dishessandwich-sandwiches

3、以o结尾力口eshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes

其余以o结尾加s,如：photo-photos

4^以f或fe结尾，变f,fe为v，再加es。如：shelf-shelves

5、单复数同形，死性不改。fish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

6^辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加es。如：baby-babieslady-ladies

family-families

7、不规则

A.把a变成e。如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen

B.把QO变成ee<.如：foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teeth

C.不规则：mouse-micechild-children

★练习：写出以下单词复数形式。

1.boy2.child3.baby

4.shelf5.man6.woman

7.bus8.box9.glass

lO.sandwich11.girl

12.goose13.sheep14.fish

15.hero14.tomato15.photo

16.piece17.bottle18.bowl

★不可数名词量表示方法

不可数名词有：breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteak

porridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli

量词有：bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo

单数：a+量词+oi+不可数名词如：acupoftea一杯茶

复数：数词+量词复数形式+of+不可数名词

如：twocupsoftea两杯茶

★练习：

1.一)-\面包apofb

2.两杯咖啡twocof

3.三碟牛肉_____________________________________________

4.四碗汤________________________________________________

5._杯水_______________________________

6.两瓶牛奶____________________________________________

7.三袋薯条____________________________________________

★可数名词量表示方法：

数词+名词复数形式如：threeapples三个苹果

数词+量词+of+可数名词及数形式如akiloofapples一千克苹果

数词+量词复数形式+of+可数名词复数形式

如twokilosofapples两千克苹果

练习：三袋西红柿threebof

2.半千克鸡蛋haof

☆（二）动词

★动词加ing规则

I.通常情况下直接在词尾加ing如：jump-jumping,study-studying

2.以哑巴e结尾,去e加ing,如write-writing

3.一元一辅，买一送一，$IJsit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning

练习：给以下动词加ing

swimbegin

runsit

getdance

comehave

jumpclimb

singeat

★现在进行时特征、结构

★句子中有now,look,listen,it's+时间，动词要加ing,

be+动词+ing,一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。

问句：be+人物+动词+ing否定句：6©1101+动词+布8

练一练：请用所给动词适当形式填空。

1.Look,theboy(run)fast.

2.Theyare(play)basketballnow.

3.Listen!Thegirl(sing)abirthdaysong.

4.It'steno'clock.We(have)aP.E.lesson.

5.Areyou(swim)intheswimmingpool?

6.Mymother(notcook)now.

★动词第三人称单数改变规则

1.通常情况下,直接在词尾加s,如：live-lives,get-gets

2.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加es,如：study-studies

3.以o,sh,ch,结尾动词，加es,如：go-goes,wash-washes,watch-watches

练一练：写出以下单词第三人称单数形式

comedobrush

studylivewatch

playrunjump

★通常现在时特征、结构：

句子中有often,usually,sometimes,never,always,everyday,

一见he,she,it,s就到，问句加does,动词用原形否定句doesn，t+动词原形

不见he,she,it,s就逃，问句加do,动词用原形，否定句dorft+动词原形

★练一练：用所给动词适当形式填空

1.Theladyusually(get)upat6:30inthemorning.

2.Themanoften(go)toworkbyunderground.

3.they(take)exerciseintheparkeverymorning?

4.Thechildren(notsleep)inclass.

5.Mymother(notcook)everyevening.

★选择题

()1.Myfatheralwaysupathalfpastsix.

A.getB.getsC.getting

()2.theboyTVeveryday?

A.Do...watchB.Does...watchesC.Does...watch

)3.BenandJanetChineseandothersubjectsatschool.

A.learnB.learnsC.learning

)4.A:doesYongxiangotoschool?B:Bybus.

A.HowB.WhatC.Where

)5.Mymotherthehouseworkeveryday.

A.didB.doC.does

)6.Theliondoesn'tmeatthreetimesaday.

A.eatsB.eatC.eating

)7.Heamodeleveryweek.

A.makesB.ismakingC.made

)8.Doesthecatamouseeveryhour?

A.catchB.catchingC.catches

)9.Whatdoeshedo?Heusuallytheearthtothehill.

A.carryB.carriesC.carrys

)10.Mymotheralwaysupathalfpastsix.

A.getB.gettingC.gets

)11.Sheoftenunderabigtreeandbooksinthemorning.

A.sit...readsB.sits...readC.sits....Reads

)12.theboyTVonweekdays?

A.Do...watchesB.Does....watchC.Do...watch

)13.Theirfriendtotheparkeverytwodays.

A.goB.goesC.going

)14.Heneveralotofwaterafterhefootball.

A.drinks...playB.drinks...playsC.drink...plays

)15.yourmotheracartogetthereeveryday?

A.Does...driveB.Do...driveC.Do...drives

)16.Heseldomanything.

A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets

)17.Sheoftenoverwhenshethebaton.

A.falls...getsB.falls...getC.fall...gets

)18.Janetthedogeverymorning.

A.feedB.feedingC.feeds

)19.Myfatherwelleverynight.

A.doesn'tfeelB.don'tfeelC.doesn'tfeels

)20.A:Ben'sgrandmotheroftenVCDintheevening?

B:No,shedoesn't.SheoftenTV.

A.Do,watch,watchB.Does,watches,watches

C.Does,watch,watches

)21.A:John'suncleusuallyexerciseatthistimeofday?

B:Yes,she.

A.Do,take,doB.Does,takes,doesC.Does,take,does

)22.A:Ann'suncleoftentennisafterschool.

B:Yes.Look,hetennisoverthere.

A.plays,isplayingB.plays,playsC.play,isplaying

)23.A:Myfatherusuallygreentea.

B:Myfatherteatoo.Butheblacktea.

A.drink,likes,drinkB.drink,like,drinkC.drinks,likes,drinks

()24.Katefeelgoodtoday.Shetakeplentyofrest.

A.doesn't,shouldB.doesn'tshouldn'tC.isn't,should

()25.A:Doesyourmotherswimming?

B:No,she.

A.like,doesn7tB.likes,doesn'tC.like,does

()26.A:HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?

B:.

A.Shesometimesfeedthedog.B.Shefeeditthreetimesaday.

C.Shefeedsitthreetimesaday.

()27.Thegirloftenherhomeworkatseven.

A.doesB.doingC.do

()28.Hethepianoforonehoureveryday.

A.practiceB.practicesC.practicing

()29.Ilikeanimals,soIgotothezoo.

A.neverB.oftenC.seldom

()3().Howdoesyourmumgotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Inabank.C.At8:00.

★试一试，请你写一写父亲或妈妈一天作息时间。

☆（三）比较级、最高级

★形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则

1.通常情况下，直接在词尾加er,est,如fast-faster-fastest

2.以e结尾，直接在词尾加r,st,如：nice-nicer-nicest

3.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加er,est如:pretty-prettier-prettiest

4.一元一辅，买一送一，再加er,est,如：hot-hotter-hottest

5.多音节词，more+原形，most+原形

如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

6.不规则：many-more-mostmuch-more-most

good-better-bestwell-better-best

★练一练，写出以下单词比较级和最高级形式

coldsmallnew

tallshortold

weakstronghigh

fathotbig

thinwetlarge

nicecutefine

muchwellgood

easyhappypretty

dirtylovelyheavy

uglylongbright

lowcleanyoung

cheapearlytidy

famous-------------------------------------------boring---------------------------------------------------

interestingimportant-------------------------------------------

★句子中二者比较用比较级，er和than不分离

★句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如:ofall,ofthethree,inthe……

练一练：

1.Fredisthe(short)inhisclass.

2.Mybookis(new)thanmysister's.

3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.

4.Herruleis(long),andifsthe(long)ofoursall.

5.Isafish(thin)thanabird?

6.Arosetreeisn't(short)thanapeartree.

7.Theleopardcanrun(fast),butthecheetahcanrun------(fast)thanit.It

canrun(fast)intheworld.

8.1Sshethe(old)womanintheworld?

9Whichis(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?

Thebluewhaleis(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe-----------(big)animal

intheworld.Andelephantisthe(big)animalonland.

10.Myfatherleaveshome(early)thanme.

11.Thiszooismuch(good)thantheoldone.

12.Mybrotherismuch(tall)thanmycousin.

13.Theshoeshopis(near)thepark.

14.Thisbagisvery(heavy),butthatoneis---------(heavy)thanthisone.

It'sthe(heavy)ofall.

15.Jiaminis(tall).ButYongxianis(tall)thanhim.

16.Ourlibraryhas(many)booksthanbefore.

17.1singthe(good)inclass.

18.Thewomanisthe(fat)ofthethree.

19.Thecatis(fast),thehorseis(fast)thanthecat.Theleopard

isthe(fast)ofthethree.

20.Chinesehomeworkis(easy).Mathshomeworkis(easy)than

it.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe(easy)ofall.

21.Whichis(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?

22.Whichjumps(high),akangaroooramonkey?

☆(四)通常未来时

★句子中有tomorrow,next,thisevening,thismorning,thisafternoon,onyour

holiday

begoinglo+动词原形或者wiH+单词原形

练一练：

1.Whatyou(do)onyourholiday?

2.1(play)footballwithmyfriendtomorrowafternoon.

3.MymotherandI(clean)ourgardentomorrowafternoon.

4.NextSaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass(go)toMike'sparty.

5.Whereyourparents(have)lunchtomonow?

•请依照下面时间，写出自己要做事情。

1)Tingoingtoafterschool.

2)thisweekend.

3)Iwillthisevening.

4)onschoolholiday.

•请依照下面时间，写出父亲、妈妈要做事情。

1)Myfatherisgoingtoafterwork.

2)Myfatherthisweekend.

3)Mymotherwilltomorrow.

4)MymotherthisSunday.

☆(五)序数词

★基数词变序数词规则

基变序,有规律，1,2,3,特殊记，产,2nd,3rd,从4起，

加山，ve用f代替，8去39去e,ty变成lie,碰到几十几，变各位就能够。

•请依照缩写提醒，仿照例子完成下面表格。

1stfirst11th21st

2nd12th22nd

3rd13th23rd

4th14th24th

5th15th25th

6th16th26th

7th17th27th

8th18th28th

9th19th29th

10th20th30th

31M

★序数词前面一定要用the

★序数词与基数词区分：序数词表示次序，基数词表示数量。如threeapples

三个苹果，thethirdapple第三个苹果（表示数量只有一个）

练一练：1.1have（four）friends.

2.The（two）boyismybrother.

☆（六）have,has,thereis，thereare使用方法

Havehas表示某人有某物thereis,thereare表示某处有某物

have,has都是有，可是使用方法却不thereis+单数或不可数名词

一样，thereare+复数

Lyou,we,they用have,

只有he,she,it用has

☆（七）some,any,still，yet,too,either,also使用方法

some,anystill，yettoo,either,also

some用于必定句still用于问句和必定句Too用于问句和必定句

any用于否定和疑问句yet用于否定句either用于否定句

Isthereanywaterinthe如：Areyoustillworkingtoo和either放于句末

bottle?there?also放于句子中

TherearesomebeefinDinnerisn'lreadyyet.如：Wealsohaveseven

thefridge.goldmedcils.

☆（八）at,on,in表示时间时使用方法

at用于点钟前面on+星期in用于一天某段时间

at+地点on用于详细日期前面in+季节,in+月份

in+年in+颜色

如atseveno'clock如：onSunday如inthemorning

atschoolOnFebruarylslinautumn

atJimmy'sinJanuary

in1990inred

☆（九）句子回答技巧

1、问人用who

男单数：Whoistheman?theman是男，用he代替，再采取交换标准

Heis.......

女单数：Whoisthelady?thelady是女，用she代替，再采取交换标准

Sheis.......

复数Whoarethewomen?thewomen是复数，用they代替，再采取交换标准

fheyare........

2、问物主用whose

单数：Whoseisthecap?或Whosecapisthis?物品单数用it代替，

It，s+人名*或直接写人名，s

复数：Whosearethecaps?或Whosecapsarethese?物品复数用they代替

Theyare+人名's.或直接写人名's

3、问职业

男：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=What,syourfather'sjob?

He'sa/an+职业词.

女：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?二What'syourmother'sjob?

She'sa/an+职业词.

复数：Whatdotheydo?Theyare+职业词复数形式.

4、问理想

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Iwanttobea/an+职业词.

5、问价格

单数：Howmuchistheblouse?=Howmuchdoestheblousecost?

Ifs+数词+货币单位,或直接写数词+货币单位.

复数：Howmucharethecarrots?=HowmuchdothecaiTOtscost?

Theyare+数词+货币单位.或直接写数词+货币单位.

6、问哪个更廉价

Whichischeaper?The........

7、问加法

Whatis数词and数词？1/s+数词.或直接写数词.

8、问正在干什么

问你：Whatareyoudoing?areyou变IamIam+动词+ing.

问男：Whatisthemandoing?theman变成heHeis+动词+ing.

问女：Whatistheladydoing?thelady变成she,Sheis+动词+ing.

问复数：Whataretheydoing?Theyare+动词+ing.

9、问经常干什么，答句人物+动作。

问你：WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?

Iusuallyplayfootball.

问男：Whatdoesheoftendoafterscholl?

Heoftenplaystennis.

问女：WhatdoessheusuallydoonMonday?

Sheusuallyskips.

问复数：Whatdotheydoeveryday?TheywatchnewsonTV.

10、问喜欢体育运动

(1)What'syourfavouritesport?Myfavouritesportisrunning.

或直接写运动Running.

(2)Whichsportareyougoodat?Iamgoodatrunning.

或直接写运动Running.

11、问喜欢食物

What'syourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodistoast.或直接写食物：Toast.

12、问喜欢科目：

What'syourfavouritesubject?MyfavouritesubjectisP.E..或直接写学科：P.E..

13、问喜欢季节What'syourfavouriteseason?Summer.

14、问喜欢节目

Whatprogrammedoesyourmotherlike?Shelikesnews.

Whatprogrammedoesyourfatherlike?Helikessportsprogramme.

Whatprogrammedoyoulike?Ilikecartoon.

或直接写节目名称.

15、问想法

物品单数：Whatdoyouthinkofsalad?Ithinkit'sdelicious.或It'shorrible.

物品复数：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilms?

Ithinktheyarefun.或They'refun.

人单数：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglish?Ithinksheiskind.或Sheiskind.

Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Ithinktheyarefunny.或Theyarefunny.

16、问什么时间做事情

Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?=Whendoyougetup?

At+时间.

17、问时间Whattimeisit?Ifs+时间.或直接写时间.

18、问星期几

Whatdayisittoday?It's