雨课堂学堂在线学堂云中国文化缤纷谈（英语）(北京理工大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题____coulddeliveracontinuousstreamofairtoafurnace,whichenabledthefurnacetoreachtemperaturehotenoughtomeltiron.ATheChainPumpBTheseeddrillCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDThecastironplow第2题____couldhaulenormousquantitiesofwaterfromlowertohigherlevelsforirrigation,supplyofdrinkingwater,andforcivilengineeringworks.ATheblastfurnaceBTheChainPumpCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDTheseeddrill第3题Gunpowderwasinventedaccidentallybyalchemistsinsearchof____.AimmortalityBweaponCbombDfireworks第4题____couldpreparethegroundforplanting,bycuttingintotheground,buryingtheweedsandlooseningthesoil,whichcontributedmuchtotheadvanceinagriculture.ATheChainPumpBTheseeddrillCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDThecastironplow第5题Whichstatementisnottrueaboutcrossbows?

ATheinventionofthecrossbowrevolutionizedwarfare.BCrossbowswithprecisetriggermechanismwereunearthedwiththeterracottaarmy.CRepeatingcrossbowscouldshootmultipleboltsbeforeneedingtobereloaded.DZhugeLiangwastheinventoroftherepeatingcrossbow(zhugenu).第6题____consistedofsmallploughsthatcutsmallfurrowsintheground,amechanismthatreleasedtheseedsevenlyspacedintothesefurrows,andabrushorrollerthatcoveredtheseedswithdirt.ATheblastfurnaceBTheChainPumpCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDTheseeddrill第7题____couldproducemoltenmetalinacontinuousprocess--themoltenmetalflowedfromthereducingfurnace,wasthenpouredintomolds,andmadeintoavarietyofproducts,whichgreatlyexpandedproduction.ATheblastfurnaceBTheChainPumpCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDTheseeddrill第8题Whichstatementisnottrueaboutterracottawarriors?()ATheterracottaarmywasdiscoveredin1922whenvillagersweredrillingawell.BThousandsoflife-sizeancientterracottawarriors,equippedwithancientweapons,werefoundinchambers.CTheterracottawarriorswereconstructedtoaccompanythefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,intotheafterlife.DSomeofthewarriors,togetherwiththegraveoftheemperorremainunearthed.第9题TheStirrup,alooporringmadeofmetal,suspendedfromthesaddleofahorseofferedtheridertheadvantagesof_______.Asupportingtherider'sfootBassistingridersinmountingahorseCgivingtheriderahand-holdDhelpingthehorserunfaster

正确答案：AB第10题RowCultivationgreatlyincreasedthecropyieldsbecauseoftheadvantagesof____.AeffectiveirrigationBeasyweedingCrapidmaturingDnointerferingwitheachother'sgrowth正确答案：ABCD第1题1.TheJiahuBoneFlute,theoldestknownmusicalinstrumentfromChina,ismadefromtheboneofthered-crownedcrane.第2题2.

Bronzebellsareasetofstrucksonorousstones.第3题3.

MusicBureau(Yuefu)intheHanDynastycollectedsongsandtheirmusicalscores,preservinganumberofsongssungorchantedbytheordinarypeople.

第4题4.

ThePearGarden(Liyuan)oftheTangDynasty,anearlyinstitutionalacademyofperformingartsandmusicinChina,cultivatedalargenumberofmusiciansandlaidafirmfoundationforthedevelopmentofChinesemusic.第5题5.IntraditionalChina,somewell–educatedpeopleweremastersofclassicalmusicandwouldliketoperformandentertaininpublic.第6题6.WhichtoneisnotincludedintheChinesetraditionalpentatonicscale?ADoBMiCFaDSol第7题7.Theegg-shapedXun,withaflattenedbottom,andfingerholes,isoneoftheoldestknownChineseinstruments,madeof________.AstoneBbambooCgourdDclay第8题8.

Chinesemusicalinstrumentsweretraditionallygroupedinto8categoriesknownasbayin(八音),accordingto________.AmaterialBoriginCtonequalityDplayingskills第9题9.

GuZhengbelongstothe________instruments.AthebowedstringBthepluckedstringCthewoodwindDthepercussion第10题10.

TheChinesewordZhiYin知音(confidant)originatedfromthestoryofBoYa伯牙andthewoodmanZhongZiqi钟子期,whichistoldinthemusicpieceof_________.AGuanglingsan广陵散BHighmountainsandflowingwater高山流水CHanGongQiuYue汉宫秋月DFishermenSingingintheNight渔舟唱晚第11题11.

________canimitatevarioussoundsfromthenature,suchasthebird’stwitter.AFluteBErhuCPipaDYangqin第12题12.WhydidSanqingtroupecometothecapital?AToperformforthebirthdayofEmperorJiajing.BTopromoteHuiOpera(徽剧).CTochangethesituationoftheirdecreasedpopularity.DToperformforthebirthdayofEmperorQianlong.第13题13.Pekingoperaabsorbedtheadvantagesofotheroperasexcept______.AHanOperaBKunquCHuangmeixiDQinqiang第14题14.InPekingoperas,ayoungmanskilledinmartialartsiscalled________.ALaoshengBXiaoshengCWushengDWudan第15题15.Whichcolorofthefacialmake-upindicatecunning?AYellowBWhiteCRedDBlackUnit3:Exercises第1题1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureoftraditionalchinesearchitecture？AhierarchicalLayoutBclosenesstonatureCtimberframestructureDbilateralsymmetry第2题2.BilateralsymmetryisfoundeverywhereinChinesearchitectureExceptFor:ATemplesBSuzhouGardensCPalacesDSiheyuan(thecourtyard)第3题3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintermsofthetimberframestructureofChinesebuildings?AItiseasiertoreconfigurethelayout.BWoodasabuildingmaterialiseasiertoworkwith.CAccordingtoFengshui,woodrepresentsspringandlifeandithasthebestauspiciousconnotationsforbuildings.DItismoreresistenttofire.第4题4.Duringits600-hundred-yearhistoryfrom1460tillnow,theForbiddenCityhasservedasthefollowingEXCEPTFOR:AapublicmuseumBthehuboftheEmpireCseatofgovernanceDthehomeofGenghisKhan第5题5.WhichbuildingisthelargestandgrandestbuildingsignifyingthesupremepoweroftheemperorintheForbiddenCity？ATheHallofSupremeHarmonyBTheHallofCentralHarmonyCTheHallofPreservingHarmonyDTheMeridianGate第6题6.WhichofthefollowingceremonieswasnotlikelytobeheldintheHallofSupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCityduringtheMingandQingDynasties?AtheenthronementofthenewemperorBtheweddingoftheemperorCCeremonyrehearsalsDtheannouncementoftheimperialexaminationresult第7题7.InwhichpartoftheForbiddenCityliestheresidentialpart?ASouthBNorthCEastDWest第8题8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarepresentativeofSuzhouGardens?AHumbleAdministrator'sGardenBLionGroveGardenCtheLingeringGardenDYuGarden第9题9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonelementsofSuzhouGardens?AartificialrockeryBzigzagpathCfancifulbridgesDstraightwalkway第10题10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforChinesetraditinalarchitecturewhencomparedwiththewesterntraditionalarchitecture?ATheenclosureofopenspacewithwallsispreferredoveropennessinChina,givingdwellersthesenseofprivacyandsecurity.BTheChinesearchitectureemphasizedmoreonverticalstructure.CClassicalChinesebuildings,especiallythoseofthewealthy,arebuiltwithanemphasisonbreadthandlessonheight.DChinesearchitectureisrenownedforitselaboratewoodenstructureanddecorations.第11题11.“前朝后寝”referstothelayoutoftheForbiddencitywherethefrontsectionistheofficialsectionfortheEmperortoexecuteadministrativemattersandholdbigceremonieswithhigh-levelgovernmentofficials,andtherearsectionisthedomesticsectioninwhichtheimperialfamilylived.

第12题12.

WhenZhuDibecametheYongleEmperor,hemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,andconstructionbeganin1406onwhatwouldbecometheForbiddenCity.Unit4:Exercises第1题1.Generallyspeaking,therearethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged,namely“color,aromaandtaste”.第2题2.Confuciustaughtthatgoodcookingdependsontheblendingofvariousingredientsandcondimentsratherthanthetasteoftheindividualelements.Hebelievedthattheflavorsoftheingredientsmustbeblendedwithharmony.第3题3.Theconceptof“therapybydiet”originatedfromthephilosophyofTaoism.第4题4.OneofthegreatestdishesofChinesecuisineisonecalled'MaPoTofu'.ThisisadishfromBeijingwhichtypicallyincludeseitherbeeforporkandasubstantialhelpingoftofu.

第5题5.Whatcollectionofsmalldishes,oftenincludingdumplings,isservedforbreakfastorlunchinChina,especiallyinGuangdongProvince?AeggrollBriceballCspareribsDdimSum第6题6.A'Zongzi'isaspecialtyricedumplingthatisparticularlypopularduringtheDragonBoatFestivalinthesummer.Withwhatarezongzitraditionallywrappedbeforetheyaresteamed?AcabbageleavesBbambooleavesCricepaperDeggrollwraps第7题7.Whyaren'tforksandknivespredominantlyusedforeatinginChinesehousehold？ATheyareexpensiveBTheyaremadefrommetalCTheyareconsideredweaponsaccordingtoConfuciusphilosophyDMetalisconsideredtobeusedonlybytherich.第8题8.HowaredishesmostoftenpreparedinChinesecooking?AInlargesectionsBrawCbite-sizedpiecesreadyforeatingDalwayssaltedandsmokedinadvance第9题9.WhatfactorscanaccountfortheextraordinarilyrichanddiverseculinarycultureinChina?AdiverseclimateandgeographicallocationsBregionalspecialproducesCregionalcustomsandpreferencesDdiverseethnicgroups正确答案：ABCD第10题10.WhichofthefollowingcuisinesareincludedintheEightGreatCuisinesinChina?AShandongCuisine(LuCuisine）BSichuanCuisine(ChuanCuisine)CCantoneseCuisine(YueCuisine)DAnhuiCuisine(HuiCuisine)正确答案：ABCDUnit5：Exercises第1题1.

ManysolartermsarealsoChinesefestivals.第2题2.24solartermsarebasedontheGregoriancalendar.

第3题3.TheeveningnewsprogramXinwenLianboannouncesthemonthanddateinboththeGregorianandthetraditionallunisolarcalendar.第4题4.TheGrainRainsignalstherainfallduringthisperiodisverysufficientandheavy.第5题5.Sinceeachtermwasnamedbasedontheseasonalchangesofclimatein

NorthChinaPlain,peoplelivinginSouthdidnotuseit.第6题6.EachheavenlystemispairedwithanearthlybranchtoformtheGan-Zhicycleof_____years.A10B12C60D120第7题7.Whichofthefollowinglettersfinalizestheproposal?AthebetrothalletterBthegiftletterCtheweddingletterDthematchmakingletter第8题8.Whichofthefollowinglettersofficiallysignalsthebride’sjoininginthegroom’sfamily?AthebetrothalletterBthegiftletterCtheweddingletterDthematchmakingletter第9题9.TraditionalChinesepeopleconfirmedthecompatibilitybetweenthegroomandbridethrough________.AthreelettersBsixritesCeightCharactersofBirthDauspiciousdates第10题10.Theritualaftertheweddingceremonyisbaijiugu.Whatdoesjiugureferto?AunclesandauntsBparentsCgrandparentsDparents-in-law第11题11.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisregardedasasChineseThanksgiving?AZhongyuanFestivalBMid-autumnFestivalCDongzhi/WinterSolsticeDSpringFestival第12题12.Theoriginofwintersolsticecouldbetracedbackto________philosophyandbalanceincosmos.AlinealBcyclicalCConfucianDYinandYang第13题13.TheSpringFestivalusuallystartsonthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendar.Howmanydaysdoesitlastfor?A3B5C7D15Unit6：Exercises第1题1.Inthelatereraof

PaleolithicTimes

(旧石器时代),peopleworeornamentsmainlyfor____________.AembodimentofsocialstatusBaestheticalpresentationCprotectionagainstevilDgenderdistinction第2题2.TherulesonChinesegarmentsandornamentswhichdistinguishedtherespectablefromthehumbletookshapein____________.AXiaDynastyBTangDynastyCSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsDZhouDynasty第3题3.TherulesonChinesegarmentsandornamentswhichdistinguishedtherespectablefromthehumblewerenotveryrigidinthe____________.AZhouDynastyBSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsCTangDynastyDHanDynasty第4题4.Theyarn-dyeing（纱线染色）,embroideringandmetal-processingtechnologiesdevelopedrapidlyinthe____________Dynasty.AHanBTangDynastyCMingDQing第5题5.TheHanwomendevelopedthehabitofchest-binding,overcoatbeizi(褙子)duringthe____________Dynasty.ASongBYuanCMingDQing第6题6.ChineseSuit(TangZhuang)isacombinationoftheManchumalejacketoftheQingDynastyandthe____________stylesuit.AJapaneseBwesternCHanfuDTang第7题7.ThepocketlidsofZhongshanZhuangwerelikereversed-trianglepenholders,symbolizingthethoughtof____________.ArespectinghumanrightsBrespectingcultureandpromotingeducationCrespectingteachersDrespectingfarmersandworkers第8题8.____________isthetechniquewrappingthebordersatthecollarband,cuffs,slitsandthehemoftheqipao.AKnottingBTailoringCEmbroideringDEdging第9题9.____________fabricisastrongwovenfabricwitharichanddrapingstyleforqipao.ASilkBLaceCCottonDBrocade第10题10.DuringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,thestyleofdressingcanbecharacterizedbytheword____________.AdiverseBrigidCfashionableDcasual第11题11.DuringtheMingDynasty,whenthepowerwasregainedbytheHanpeople,theMongolattirewas____________.AremainedBintegratedCregulatedDprohibitedUnit7:Exercises第1题1.WhichofthefollowingdisciplesofConfucius’hasNOTaskedaboutbenevolenceinTheAnalects?AFanChi.BZiLu.CYanHuiDZengDian第2题2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisConfucius’assessmentaboutGuanZhong?ABenevolentwasbestshownwhenGuanhelpedDukeHuantounifythekingdomwithoutkilling.BItwasn’tagainsttheritualruleswhenGuanhadthreegranaries.CGuanwasnotcapableenoughintreatingpeople.DGuanrespectedhisleaderthoroughly.第3题3.WhichofConfucius’discipleswasconfirmedbytheMasterasbeingbenevolent?AFanChi.BZiLu.CYanHuiDZengDian第4题4.WhileansweringLinFang’squestionaboutthefundamentaloftherites,Confuciussaid“Asignificantquestion!Inritualperformance,itwouldbebettertobethriftthanlavish;inmourningservice,itwouldbebettertobedeepingriefthanminuteinobservance.”Bythisanswerheemphasized

__________

inmourning.AritesBsincerityCprocessDattendance第5题5.what’sthebestapproachtoagoodadministrationofastateaccordingtoConfucius?AvirtuesofthegovernorsBpunishmentClawsDrites第6题6.Amongthefollowing,whowasthebestgovernoraccordingtoConfucius’standards?ADukeHuanofQiwhoassembledothernationrulersforninetimeswithoutmakingawar.BYanYuanwhoneverdidanythingagainstbenevolence.CRanYong,whowassaidtobesuitabletofacethesouth.DEmperorShunwhoruledbynon-interference.第7题7.Afilialsonwouldseldom____________.AdoanythingagainsttheirsuperiorsBreviewwhathisfathercouldhavedoneafterhisfather’sdeathCgrowtobegoodcitizensDtakecareoftheirparentswithreverence第8题8.Ifyoufailtoleadagrouptosuccess,thereasonshouldliein____________accordingtoConfucianconcepts.AcooperationBthegroupmembersCyourselfDotherleaders第9题9.Seeingsomeonedoingimmoraldeeds,weshould____________.AreportitimmediatelyBblamehimintimeClearnfromhimDmakesurenottodothesame第10题10.Howcouldaleaderearnthefollowers’respect?Heshould____________.AforcethemtoBpraisethemforrespectinghimCpunishthemfornotrespectinghimDcultivatehimselftoperfectvirtuesUnit8:Exercises第1题1.AWesterndoctorwouldsayyourcoldiscuredwhen____________.AyourtemperatureisnormalByouhavestoppedcoughingCtheremanentheat/coldhasleftDyoursymptomshavedisappeared第2题2.Qi-bloodcanhelp____________.AmaintainstrengthandenergyBsolveproblemsinacertainorganCkeepeachorganworkingDalltheabove第3题3.Apersonattackedbywindinthespringwillsufferdiarrhea（腹泻）inthesummerbecause____________.AthewindgetsintohisstomachBtheWoodcheckstheEarthCthelungsaffectthespleenDtheEarthcheckstheWood第4题4.Acupuncturing,channelandcollateralmassaging,cuppingandmedicinetakingaredifferentapproachesofcuringdiseases,____________.AfocusingondifferentvisceraandbowelsBallemphasizingdrawingQi-bloodtowhereitisneededCworkingondifferentorgansDsuitingdifferentracesofhumankind第5题5.Thevisceraandbowels____________.AeachhasanacupointrepresentingitonthebodysurfaceBeachhasachannelorcollateralrepresentingitonthebodysurfaceCworkalonewithoutinteractionDproduceandcheckeachother第6题6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtoChineseMedicineprinciples?AEvilpowerthatentersthehumanbodyshouldbesuppressed.BHealthliesinthebalancebetweenYinandYang.CThebestdoctorwouldfindyourproblembeforeyoufallill.DItistheresistancethatstopstheevilpowersfromentering.第7题7.Whycouldeyegymnasticshelpprotectoureyes?ABecausetheycontributetothestrengthofthemusclesaroundtheeyeballs.BBecausetheyimprovethebloodsupplyoftheeyeballs.CBecausetheyhelpdrawQi-bloodtotheeyeareas.DBecausetheykeeptheeyeswarm.第8题8.Theliverandthegallbladder____________.AbelongtothesamesystembutareinchargeofkeepinganddeliveringworkrespectivelyBbelongtodigestiveandinternalsecretionsystemsrespectivelyCtaketurnstoworkDarelikehusbandandwife第9题9.AccordingtoChineseMedicinetheories,humanbody____________theuniverse.AhasnothingtodowithBisdesignedintheformofCworkinthesimilarprinciplesasDworkinthesameratewith第10题10.Apersonwhooftenstaysuplatewillsurely____________.AhavehisQi-bloodlevelreducedBlosehishairCdieearlyDbecomefatUnit9：Exercises第1题1.TheauthorofthenoveltheWaterMarginisuncertain.第2题2.ItisthefirsttimeforWutoadoptfiretacticsintheBattleofXiaoting.第3题3.Poetrybecameawell-establishedliteraryformduring____________.AtheTangDynastyBtheSongDynastyCtheYuanDynastyDtheMingDynasty第4题4.TheBooksofSongs,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,includes____________works.A280B300C305D320第5题5.Regulatedverseisapoetrypoemmadeupof__________lines.AfourBsixCeightDten第6题6.LiBaiisconsideredasa(n)___________poet.AironistBromanticCcriticDrealist第7题7.Whowashonouredwiththetitle"PrinceofLetters"?ALiBaiBDuFuCSuDongpoDHanYu第8题8.HowmanycharactersarethereinthenovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?ANearly800.BNearly1000.CNearly1200.DNearly1500.第9题9.ThedestinationofSanzangandhisthreedisciplesis__________.AtheThunderMonasteryintheWesternHeavenBtheFieryMountainCtheMilkyWayDBuddhistSutra第10题10.WhichofthefollowinghavebeenmentionedasthepossiblethemesoftheclassicalChinesenovels?ALovestories.BHistoricalevents.CAdventures.DLocaltraditions.正确答案：ABCUnit10：Exercises第1题1.

ThestandardanapprenticemustseekforinpracticingKungFuformsisthattheapprenticeshouldbeabletomemorizealltheformstobeapplied.第2题2.ThenameoftheclubwhereordinarypeoplegottogethertopracticeKungFuintheSongDynastyis_____________.AJueDiBShaoLinCSheDKungFuSchool第3题3.Individualfightingtechniquesgotimprovedintheearlyhistoryduetotheemergenceof_____________.AwarBvassalsCweaponsDnaturaldisasters第4题4.Thekeyprincipleinsimulatingrealcombatsituationsviaagradualprocessisto____________.AavoidinjuryBfindanappropriateopponentCdevelophighproficiencyinthegivenroutineDovercomefear第5题5.Theultimategoalofreaching"noextremity"means_____________.AdefeatingalloponentsBbecomingamasterofKungFuformsCgettingaharmonybetweenemotionsandwisdomDbeingcapableofdevelopingnewKungFustyles第6题6.ChineseKungFuisacombinationof_____________________.AexerciseBself-defenseCself-disciplineDart正确答案：ABCD第7题7.WhatdoesChineseKungFuadvocate?AFighting.BVirtue.CAggression.DPeace.正确答案：BD第8题8.InternalKungFutrainsaperson's___________________.AbonesBtendonsCmindDqi正确答案：CD第9题9.VirtuesinKungFuinvolve______________.AsocialrelationsBlonglifeCinternalpeaceDhealth正确答案：AC第10题10.PreconditionsforlearningKungFuinclude______________.AstrongbodyBdeterminationCinterestDpersiste