克孜勒苏职业技术学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页克孜勒苏职业技术学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"algebra"comesfromthetitleofabookwrittenbythePersianmathematician_______.A.Al-KhwarizmiB.Al-FarabiC.Al-GhazaliD.Al-Razi2.Theword"quarantine"isderivedfromtheItalianword"quarantena,"whichmeans_______.A.thirtydaysB.fortydaysC.fiftydaysD.sixtydays3.Theword"sophomore"comesfromtheGreekword"sophos,"whichmeans_______.A.wiseB.foolishC.simpleD.intelligent4.Theword"pandemic"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"and"demos,"whichmean_______.A.allandpeopleB.noneandpeopleC.someandpeopleD.fewandpeople5.Theword"celsius"isnamedaftertheSwedishastronomerAnders_______.A.CelsiusB.CelsiusiusC.CelsiusiD.Celsiusen6.Theword"pneumonia"comesfromtheGreekwords"pneuma"and"nia,"whichmean_______.A.airanddiseaseB.windanddiseaseC.breathanddiseaseD.airandillness7.Theword"diabetes"isderivedfromtheGreekword"diabainein,"whichmeans_______.A.topourthroughB.toflowthroughC.topassthroughD.topourout8.Theword"ballet"isderivedfromtheItalianword"balleto,"whichmeans_______.A.todanceB.tosingC.toplayD.tocompose9.Theword"piano"isderivedfromtheItalianword"pianoforte,"whichmeans_______.A.softandloudB.loudandsoftC.softandsoftD.loudandloud10.Theword"cancer"isderivedfromtheLatinword"cancer,"whichmeans_______.A.crabB.fishC.birdD.insect11.Theword"eclipse"isderivedfromtheGreekword"ekleipsis,"whichmeans_______.A.tofallB.toriseC.toshineD.todisappear12.Theword"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinword"virus,"whichmeans_______.A.poisonB.diseaseC.infectionD.inflammation13.Theword"mammal"isderivedfromtheLatinword"mamma,"whichmeans_______.A.motherB.childC.brotherD.sister14.Theword"antenna"isderivedfromtheGreekword"anta,"whichmeans_______.A.headB.bodyC.legD.wing15.Theword"gymnasium"isderivedfromtheGreekword"gymnasion,"whichmeans_______.A.schoolB.templeC.palaceD.hospital16.Theword"cathedral"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"kathedra"and"eis,"whichmean_______.A.chairandintoB.seatandintoC.throneandintoD.benchandinto17.Theword"surgery"isderivedfromtheGreekword"cheirourgia,"whichmeans_______.A.handandworkB.handandartC.handandscienceD.handandmedicine18.Theword"astronomy"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"astron"and"nomos,"whichmean_______.A.starandlawB.starandorderC.starandscienceD.starandart19.Theword"geometry"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"geometria,"whichmean_______.A.earthandmeasureB.earthandshapeC.earthandnumberD.earthandform20.Theword"philosophy"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"philos"and"sophia,"whichmean_______.A.loveandwisdomB.wisdomandloveC.knowledgeandwisdomD.knowledgeandlove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromGreekroots?A.DemocracyB.PhilosophyC.ThermometerD.Hypothesis2.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromLatinroots?A.BiologyB.ChemistryC.MathematicsD.Geography3.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromArabicroots?A.AlgorithmB.AlchemyC.AlgebraD.Almanac4.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromFrenchroots?A.BalletB.CuisineC.CuisineD.Cuisine5.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromGermanroots?A.AutomatonB.AnarchyC.ArchitectureD.Aquarium三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theword"alphabet"isderivedfromtheGreekword"alpha"and"beta."2.Theword"pandemic"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"and"demos."3.Theword"diabetes"isderivedfromtheGreekword"diabainein."4.Theword"ballet"isderivedfromtheItalianword"balleto."5.Theword"piano"isderivedfromtheItalianword"pianoforte."6.Theword"cancer"isderivedfromtheLatinword"cancer."7.Theword"eclipse"isderivedfromtheGreekword"ekleipsis."8.Theword"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinword"virus."9.Theword"mammal"isderivedfromtheLatinword"mamma."10.Theword"antenna"isderivedfromtheGreekword"anta."四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Defineetymology.2.Definemorphology.3.Definesyntax.4.Definesemantics.5.Definepragmatics.五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenamorphemeandaword.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenahomophoneandahomograph.3.Explainthedifferencebetweenasynonymandahomonym.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Theword"algorithm"isderivedfromthenameofthePersianmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi.Inthe9thcentury,hewroteabookcalled"Algoritmidenumeroindorum,"whichmeans"Al-KhwarizmionthenumbersoftheIndians."ThisbookintroducedtheHindu-ArabicnumeralsystemtotheWesternwo