2026年解析：2025年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2025年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ancientpeoplestudiedstarscarefullytomakecalendars,knowfarmingtime,and________guideshipsatnight.A.just B.even C.never D.almost2.Atthattimepeople________notseethenightskyasclearlyaswedonow.A.may B.can C.must D.could3.Atpresentpeoplearoundtheworld________China’sFengyunsatellites(卫星)becausetheysendwarningsaboutnaturaldisastersintime.A.admire B.confirm C.express D.promise4.Fengyun’sabilitytocollectinformationis________toscientistswhostudyweather.A.ready B.certain C.similar D.valuable5.“Keeplearningisimportant;otherwise,youwon’tunderstandthechangingworld.”Theword“otherwise”inthesentenceisto________.A.showtime B.showcauseandeffectC.showcompareorcontrast D.addmoreinformation6.Majorhi-techcompanieshave________freeonlinecomputercoursestoteachstudentsinthecountrysidenewskills.A.setup B.putup C.givenup D.cleanedup7.Scientistshaveusedenergyfromthesunto________drinkingwaterfromseawater,helpingmanypeoplewithoutenoughcleanwater.A.check B.invent C.produce D.control8.—Hi,Lisa!Goodnews!Wewillhavea5-dayspringbreak!—Yes!Thatistoday’shottest________ontheInternet.A.speech B.lesson C.subject D.vacation9.________wehavesparetime,wecanexerciseoutdoorsandenjoynature.A.If B.Until C.Before D.Though10.—Severalnewpocketparks________inQinhuaiovertheyears.—Great!Let’stakeawalkthere.A.open B.opened C.wereopen D.havebeenopen11.Successdependsnotonluck,butonthecouragetofight________difficulties.A.along B.above C.across D.against12.Chusovitina,afemaleathlete,hasmadeeight________intheOlympicsandhopestotakepartintheOlympicsagainin2028.A.instruments B.discussions C.appearances D.conclusions13.Thegreatmotherwasworkinghardfor________son’smedicaltreatment.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself14.—Shejoinedthecompetitionatabout50yearsold!—Wow!Iwanttoknow________.A.whatkeptherchallengingherselfatthatageB.whydidshewinsomuchsupportfrompeopleC.whetherwillshebreakrecordsagainnexttimeD.thatageisn’tasimportantasweexpectinsports15.—Ihavetrainedhardbutkeptmakingmistakes.Itdrivesmemad!—________.Progresstakestimeandefforts.A.Noway B.Cheerup C.Soundsgood D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HermannHesse(1877-1962),aSwisspoet(诗人)andnovelist,iscelebratedasoneofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcentury.BorninGermany,hehada____16____familybackgroundbecausehisfatherwasGermanwhilehismotherwasSwiss-French.Hessegrewupindifferentculturesandnations.This____17____specialexperiencestohislife.Hessewantedtobeapoetfrom12yearsold,thoughhedidn’tdowellatschool.Afterleavingschool,hefeltabitlostandtrieddifferentjobs.Heworkedasamechanic`sapprentice(机械师学徒),thensoldbooksinabookshopand____18____beganwriting.Peopledidn’ttakenoticeofhisworks____19____1904,whenhisnovelPeterCamenzindachievedaquicksuccess.Hisnovelscombine(结合)EasternandWesternideas,____20____manyreaders’attentionallovertheworld.Siddhartha(1922)hasbeentranslatedintoover60languages.LaterworkslikeSteppenwolf(1927)andTheGlassBeadGame(1943)madehimmorefamous.Hesse’sworksdeeplyinfluencetheyoung.Theyarealwaysamongthetop20most____21____booksbyGermanteenagersinpubliclibraries—influentialworksforpersonaldevelopment.Demian(1919)has____22____oneofthegreatestbooksforself-discoverytillnow.AsHessewritesinhisbook,“Eachman’sliferepresentsaroadtowardshimself.”Likethemaincharacterinthenovel,weallfacemomentsofdoubtinlife,____23____theyhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.That’sthetruthaboutpersonalgrowth.Hesse’sworksareimportantinworldwide____24____.Includedin68%ofGermanliteraturecoursesHesseisthesecondmost-taughtGermanwriterinAmericanuniversities.HisworksareequallyimportantinEuropeanschools.HessewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1946forhiscontributionstothe_____25_____betweenculturesthroughliterature.HisspecialcombinationofEasternandWesternthoughtscontinuestoencouragereadersaroundtheworld.16.A.mixed B.simple C.broken D.practical17.A.added B.limited C.donated D.compared18.A.usually B.finally C.certainly D.suddenly19.A.in B.from C.until D.since20.A.losing B.catching C.attacking D.exploring21.A.sold B.written C.bought D.borrowed22.A.turned B.seemed C.followed D.remained23.A.so B.but C.after D.because24.A.art B.science C.language D.education25.A.idea B.purpose C.dialogue D.entertainment三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。For2025ChinaOpen!(Beijing·September-October2025)Wanttomeettennisstars,makenewfriends,andgetaformalrecordtoshowyourvolunteerwork?Thisisyourchance!PositionsTasksRequirements√Giveballstoplayers.√Giveplayerstowels/drinksduringbreaks.√Workfor3days!√Keepattentionfor2+hoursaday!√Tellpeopleaboutmatchtimes/places.√Helptranslateeasywords.√Smilealot.√SpeakbasicEnglish.√Answerquestionsaboutmatches/players./√Handoutfreeleaflets/maps.√Staycalmwhenansweringquestions√Learnsomeeasytenniswords.Howtojoinus:ScanQRcode→Fillintheform.1.Lastchance!ByJune302025!2.Askateacherorparenttoallowit(forunder18).3.Attendonehourofinterview(OnlineorOffline).26.Duringmatches,whatare“BallKids”requiredtodo?A.Answervisitors’questionspatiently. B.KeepsmilingandspeakgoodEnglish.C.Staycalmandlearneasytenniswords. D.Keepattentionforatleast6hoursinall.27WhatcanGuestGuides”doforthematches?A.Decidematchtimesandplaces. B.Handoutfreeleafletsandmaps.C.Translatewordsforpeopleinneed. D.Helpgivetennisballstoplayers.28.Whatmusta15-year-oldstudentdotobecomeavolunteer?A.Askaparentorteachertoallowit. B.FillintheformbytheendofJuly.C.Attendanhourofinterviewonline. D.PlaytennisandspeakEnglishwell.BWhydosomepeoplegothroughhardtimesbetter?Becausetheyhaveresilience—theabilitytogetbackupandstaystrong.Goodnews!Resiliencecanbelearned,notjustbornwith.Herearefivetipstobuildresilience.StayconnectedDon’tfaceproblemsalone.Talktopeopleyoutrust—friends,parentsorteachers.Adultsmaynotunderstandeverything,butthey’vealsofacedchallengesandcanofferhelpfuladvice.Also,considerjoiningschoolclubsorsportsteams—beingpartofacommunitybuildssupportandconfidence.TakecontrolWhenfacingdifficultiesoruncertainty,takesmallstepstoregainasenseofcontrol.Justdosmallthingslikemakingthebed.Payattentiontowhatyoucanchange,notwhatyoucan’t.ExpressyourselfSometimes,it’sjusttoohardtotalktosomeoneabouthowyoufeel.Iftalkingisn’tworking,tryotherwaystoletoutyouremotions(情感)likekeepingadiaryorcreatingart.TakecareofyourselfBesuretolookafteryourself.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetangryandnervouseasilywhenyouhavetostaysharp(机敏的).Awell-restedbodyandminddealbetterwithchallenges.LookatthebigpictureYourproblemseemshugenow,butbadtimeswon’tlast.You’vedrivenawayfearsbefore—youcandoitagain!Simpleskillscanhelp:picturingcalmplaces,listeningtofavouritemusic,orjustbreathingslowly.Lifechanges,butimportantthingsstay.Developingresilienceisapersonaljourney.Eachchallengemakesyoumoreresilient,thoughyoudon’tseeityet.Justlikebuildingmuscles(肌肉),resiliencegrowsstrongerwithpractice.Remembertoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thisisalsoasignofstrength.29.Whatisresilienceaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistheabilitytoavoidasmanydifficultiesaspossibleinlife.B.Itistheabilitytoasktrustedpeopleforhelpduringhardtimes.C.Itistheabilitytotakecontrolofdifficultiesanduncertaintyinlife.D.Itistheabilitytofeelbetterfastafterexperiencingunpleasantthings.30.“Sharingyourproblemswithotherscanreducestressandhelpyouseethingsdifferently.”Whichtipdoesthissentencemostprobablycomefrom?A.Stayconnected B.ExpressyourselfC.Takecareofyourself D.Lookatthebigpicture31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Problemswillgoawayifyoupaynoattentiontothem.BGrowthcomesfromdailypracticeandaskingforhelp.C.Buildingmusclestrengthcansolveeverylifechallenge.D.Smartteenagersshouldstayawayfromhardchallenges.CYou’veprobablyheardyourcatsmakeasoftsoundwhenthey’rehappyorrestinginyourarms.That’scalledpurring.Buthowandwhydocatsdoit?Scientistsbelievethatwhenacat’sbrainsendsaspecialmessage,themusclesinitsthroat(喉咙)startmovingveryfast—about20to30timespersecond!Asthecatbreathes,airpassesthroughthesemuscles,creatingthepurringsoundwehear.Thenwhydocatspurr?Scientistsdon’tyetfullyunderstandthereason,butresearchsuggeststhosesoundshavedifferentpurposes.The“FeedMe”PurrCatsdopurrwhentheyarerelaxed,butresearchshowsthey’vedevelopeddifferentpurringfordifferentneeds.Astudyfoundcatschangepurringwhenaskingforfood.“Their‘hungrypurr’soundsdifferentfromtheir‘happypurr’,”explainsDr.LaurenFinka.Anotherstudyfoundthathungrycatschangetheirpurringbyaddinganigh-frequency(频率)soundsimilartoahumanbaby’scry.“Thistrickmakespeoplewanttohelpthemquickly,”saidDr.KarenMcComb.Catshidetheir“feedme”messageinanicepurringsound.Itworksbetterthanloudmiaowing.Thisshowshowclevercatsareatcommunicatingwithhumans!TheCuringPurrScientistsfoundsomethingamazing—acat’spurringvibrations(振动)(between20and150timespersecond)mayhelpcuretheirbodies!Studiesshowthesespecialsoundscanhelpbonesgrowstrongerandrepairsoftpartsofthebody.Sowhencatspurr,theymaybehelpingthemselvesfeelbetter!Whenresearcherstestedsimilarvibrationsonmice,theyfoundthesevibrationshelpcuremicefaster,too.However,theydon’tknowexactlyhowthisworks.Ithasn’tbeenfullytestedoncatsyet.Certainly,doctorsdon’tusethisforhumanwounds.Scientistshaven’tfoundalltheanswerstocats’purring,butonethingisclear—whenyourcatpurrs,it’salwaystryingtotellyousomethingimportant!32.Whatkindofsounddoesacatmakewhenitishappy?A.Loud. B.Soft. C.Clear. D.Strong.33.Howdoesacatchangeitspurringwhenitishungry?A.Itmiaowsmoreloudly. B.Itcrieswithahumanbaby.C.Itmakeslastingsounds. D.Itaddshigh-frequencysounds.34.Fromthispassage,whatdoweknowaboutcats’purring?A.Itiscausedbyfaststomachmusclemovements.B.Itcanhelpdoctorstotreatsomehumandiseases.C.Itmaytellimportantinformationtocats’owners.D.Ithasbeencompletelyunderstoodbyscientists.35.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Pets. B.Food. C.Health. D.Fashion.DThechildrenwantedtogiveaproperbirthdaycelebrationtoMr.Perks.Thepoorlypaidstationworkerwasalwayskindtoeveryoneinthevillageandneveracceptedrewards.Moreover,heoftenfixedbrokentoysforthechildren.Afteradiscussion,thechildrendecidedtoaskvillagersformoregifts.Hearingtheirplan,Motheragreed,butwarned,“Remember,truekindnessshowsrespectandwon’tmakethereceiverfeelembarrassed.”ThenthechildrenwentaroundthevillagecollectingsmallgiftsforMr.Perks.Eachvillagerrememberedhiskindness.WhentheybroughtthegiftstoMr.Perks’littlehouse,hiswifecriedhappily,“ThiswillbePerks’bestbirthday!”AsMr.Perkscamehome,thechildrenquicklyhidinthewash-house.ThenBobbierealizedabigproblem—sheforgottoputnamesoneachgift!NowMr.Perksmightthinkallthegiftswerefromthechildren.Itseemedthattheyhadspentallmoneyonhimtoshowofftheirgenerosity(慷慨),exactlywhatMotherhadwarnedthemnottodo.SoontheyheardthevoiceofMr.Perks,loudandratherangry.“Iwon’tacceptcharity!”ThenMr.Perksfoundthechildreninthewash-house.Herushedtothedoorandpusheditopenhard.“Comeout,”saidMr.Perks,“comeoutandtellmewhatyoumeanbyit.”“Oh!”saidPhyllis,“Ithoughtyou’dbehappy.”“Wedidn’tmeananyharm,”saidPeter.“Butyoudidhurtme,”saidMr.Perks.“Thesearen’tjustfromus,”Peterexplained.“Thewholevillagegavethembecauseyou’vehelpedeveryone!”“Thenwhyshamemebeforethewholevillage?”Mr.Perksshouted.Withshakingfingers,Bobbiepulledoutthenotesthey’dprepared.Shereadthemonebyone:1)FromMother:“OnlygivingsomeoldclothesbecauseMr.Perkshasbeensokind;Ican’tdomuchbecausewe’repoorourselves.”2)FromtheBlacksmith:“Madethistoolspecialforarespectedman.”3)Mrs.Perkscried,“They’renotpitygifts,dear.They’rethanks.”Afteralongsilence,Mr.Perks’seriouslooksoftened.“Well...can’tsaynotokindness,”hesaidquietly,“thekindrespectofourneighboursisworthhaving,right?”36.WhydidthechildrencelebrateMr.Perks’birthday?A.Toshowoffgenerosity. B.Togivebackhiskindness.C.Togetgiftsfromvillagers. D.Tofollowtheirmother’splan.37.Whatdoestheword“embarrassed”mean?A.Excited. B.Cheerful. C.Uncomfortable. D.Impatient.38.WhydidMr.Perksrefusethegiftsatfirst?A.Hehatedsurprisesandpreferredsimplecelebrations.B.Hemistookthegiftsjustforcharityinsteadofthanks.C.Hehopedforsomewonderfulandunusualbirthdaygifts.D.Hethoughtthevillagerswereshowingofftheirgenerosity.39.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Thechildrenhid.b.Mr.Perksacceptedthegifts.c.Thechildrencollectedgifts.d.Mrs.Perksexplained.e.Mr.Perksshoutedatthechildren.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-a-d-e-b C.a-c-e-d-b D.a-c-e-b-d40.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Expensivegifts B.GenerouschildrenC.Aspecialcelebration D.Apoorstationworker非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。“Howcanyouknowspring’sbeauty___41___(除非)youenterthegarden?”ThisfamoussentencecomesfromtheclassicworkThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》).ManyJiangnancities___42___(仍然)haveancientgardens.InNanjingisoneoftheFourGreatGardensofJiangnan—ZhanyuanGarden.Inthegarden,youcanseeoldpavilionsandamazingman-madehills,whichmakeit___43___(完美的)fortakingphotosorsittingquietly.Thegardenisespeciallybeautifulinspringandautumnwhenflowerscomeoutand___44___(叶子)turngolden.Peopleoften___45___(赞扬)thenaturalbeautyandspecialdesignofZhanyuanGarden,ahiddentreasureofclassicalChineselandscapeinNanjing.根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。JichangGardenisoneof___46___(fantastic)examplesofJiangnangardenart.InFebruary2025,Wuxi___47___(show)itsbeautyasaJiangnancitybydisplayingJichangGardenduringtheLanternFestivalGala.Thegardenskillfullymixesthenaturallandscapesofmountainsandwater.Itseemsthatthegardeniscreatedbynature___48___(it).Whenyouwalkintothegarden,worries___49___(take)awayquickly.Italwaysgivestouristsacomfortableandpeaceful____50____(feel),likeaquietconversationwithnature.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。pleasantwatchdifferencesforawhiledevelopmentInJiangnan,gardensareoftenconnectedtoKunquOpera.Thewell-knownarchitect(建筑师)ChenCongzhouonceexplainedthe___51___ofKunquOpera.ItappearedwiththeprogressofclassicalChinesegardendesign.Hepointedoutthatthe___52___betweenKunquOperaandChinesegardensarejustintheirformsofexpression.Inotherwords,KunquOperaisagardenfortheearsandagardenisKunquOperafortheeyes.Thebestplaceto___53___KunquOperaisinaclassicalChinesegarden.AsyousitinZhanyuanGardenintheevening,itis___54___toenjoytheKunquOperaThePeonyPaviliononastoneboat.Nicemovements,wonderfulsinging,thebrightmoon,coolwindandthebeautifulgardenwilldriveawayanybadmood.Aftersittingandwatching___55___,myfriendandIexperiencedhowancientpeoplelived—withsuchanimpressivegardenandattractiveoperashows.五、阅读填空(共19小题；1-8，10-19题每小题1分，9题2分；满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1—7题每个空格只填1个单词，第8题不超过8个单词，第9题字数不限。Theworld’sfirsthuman-likerobothalf-marathon(半程马拉松)washeldinBeijingon19April.Amazingly,20robotsjoinedabout12,000humanrunnersintherace.Therobotsweredifferent,fromthe180-centimeter-tall“TiangongUltra”tothe75-centimeter-tall“LittleGiant”.Theyhadhuman-likelooksandranontwolegs.Eachrobotstartedataslightlydifferenttimesothattheywouldnotbumpintoeachother.Togiveeachrobotthebestchance,eachtravelledwithsupportworkers.Justashumanrunnersneededtogetenergyfromwater,therobotswereallowedtogetnewbatteriesduringtherace.Companieswerealsoallowedtoreplace(替换)theirrobotswhentheycouldnolongerrun.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishinglinewasTiangongUltra.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutesand42seconds,whilethewinnerofthemen’sracefinishedin1hourand2minutes.Totherobots,themostimportantthingwasnottowin,buttofinish.Atlast,sixoftherobotscrossedthefinishingline.Theracewasasuccess,evenfortherobotswhodidn’tfinish.Theireffortswillhelptheirdevelopersimprovefuturehuman-likerobots.Theracealsomarkedthefirsttimeinhumanhistory—human-likerobotshavetriedahalf-marathon.However,themarathonalsodisplayedsomeweaknessesoftherobots.Theyneededpeopletochangetheirbatteries,preventfalls,andevencontrolthem.Thesechallengesshowhiddenproblemsinthefield:behavinglikehumansrequiresfurtherworkinmaterialsscience,storingpowerandAIlearningabilities.Inthefuture,asAIgetssmarter,thegap(差距)betweenhumansandmachineswillnarrow.ForChina,developingthesehuman-likerobotsisn’tjustaboutmakingthemrunfaster—it’saboutwhichcountrycanmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytotaketheleadintheworld.Andinthatmarathon,everyfallandhard-wonstepmatter.Human-LikeRobotsRunHalfMarathoninChinaIntroductionTwentyrobotsran___56___withthousandsofhumanrunnersinahalf-marathoninBeijingon19April.Abouttheroboticrunners●Therobotswerenotinthe___57___size,buttheyalllookedlikehumanswithtwolegs.●Eachrobotstartedatadifferenttimetoreducethe___58___ofbumpingintoeachother.●Batteriescouldbechangedandrobotscouldevenbereplacedifitwas___59___.Results●TiangongUltracamefirst,althoughitwasfar___60___thehumanwinner.●Sixoftherobots___61___tofinishtherace.Meanings●Itwillhelpfurtherdevelophuman-likerobotsinthefuture.●Chinamade___62___becausetheeventmarkedthefirsttimeforhuman-likerobotstotryahalf-marathon.ChallengesTodevelophuman-likerobots,whatneedstobeimproved?___63___Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence“Andinthatmarathon,everyfallandhard-wonstepmatter.”?Explainitinyourownwords.___64___根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。LivingintheTaklamakanDesertbringsdailychallenges,fromhightemperaturestoawfulsandstorms.Forthosebornandraisedinthisarea,sportsu___65___tobeadream.Nowthingsarechanging.Whenthe29thFarmers’andHerders’GameswereheldinYutianCounty,XinjianginApril,localathletestookpartincompetitionsalongsidethedesert.Amongthem,agroupoflocalwomenfarmerss___66___likestarsinthesky,andAygulMetohtiwasoneofthem.Inthepast,Aygulneveri___67___playingsportswithfriendsinhervillage.Villagershadnoall-weatherroadsormobilephonesignals(信号).Visitinganeighbouroftenmeantwalkingmorethan10kilometersacrosssandyhills.In2019,thelocalg___68___helpedthewholevillagemovetoabetterlivingplaceaspar