2026届山西省卓越联盟高三4月质量检测英语试题含答案

高中2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.HowwillthemanreturnfromParis?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingaparkinglot.B.Attendingameeting.C.Visitinganeighborhood.3.WhenwillthemanmostprobablyleaveforMunich?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgotthedate.B.Shemadeamistake.C.Shewasverybusy.5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Helptheelderly.B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Visitananimalshelter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选6.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler.B.Apassenger.C.Aforeignstudent.7.Howmuchdoesaone-hourCityCycleridecost?A.¥1.5.B.¥2.C.¥2.5.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidthemanfeeluponhA.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.9.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTA.Itwascrowded.B.Itwasquiet.C.Itwasmodern.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第1页(共8页)】高中A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.Marketingdirector.B.Touristguide.C.Translator.12.WhatdoesthemanmostprobablywanttogetfromhiscuA.Shorterworktime.B.Highersalary.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。A.PolishinghispapB.Herteachermightdisapprove.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtouseit.A.Chooseabetterapp.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.Aninvitation.B.Apoen.C.Apackage.A.Areporter.B.Hisstudent.A.Eleven.B.Fourteen.C.Seventeen.20.WhatcanbelearnedfromEmmaReed'swords?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHerearesoneofthecharmingbooktownsfromaroundtheworldthateverybookloverKingdomfloodedthissleepyvillage.Aswordofhissuccessspread,morevillagesandtownsaroundtheworldfollowedsuTorup,whichissituated60kilometersnorthofDenmarkpopulationof374people.Here,localsputoutthebestandmosthigh-qualitysecondhandbooksfromdonationsoutforsaleinthe10“shops”alongtheruralroads.These“shops”includeagarage,aworkman'sshelterandevenabookshelfatafinajarinexchangefor【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第2页(共8页)】Offeringyear-roundbookexhiSt-Pierre-de-ClagesishometoSwitzerland'beenhostedeverylastweekendofAugustandhasattractedvisitorsfromalandoldprintingtechniques.So,ithasbecomeawelcomingspaceforwritersandpublishingLocatedabout20kilometerssouthofBerlin,Wünsdorf-Waldstadtoffersyear-roundevents,includingreaditownwasespeciallyknownforitsthreelargeshopsthathaveahugecollectionofancientbooksontopicssuchaspoetry,philosophy,classicalliteratC.HestartedthefirstbooktownintheworlA.InTorup.C.InHay-on-Wye.D.InWünsdorf-Waldstadt.A.Theyhavemilitaryvehicleshows.B.Theyoffervariousyear-roundactivities.C.TheyarevisitedmostlybyFrench-speakers.D.Theyareknownforvaluableancientbooks.BNationalGeographicExplorerwhoobtainedherdegreeinmedia,technologyandsocietywithafocusonscience.MuchofwhatMaktoufiisdoingishelpingscientistsfirsthey'retalkingto,andthendevelopthebestapproachtodoit.“Itisthescienceofsciencecommunication.Practically,itlookslikeconductingsurveystoidentifyaudiences'values,thenShestressesthatsciencecommunicationcanbri“Therearemanywaystosaythesamething.Ifyou'renotspeakingtheaudience'slanguage,theywillnotunderstandyourmessage,"saysMaktoufi.“Thesameconservationspeeitshouldhighlightenvironmentaljusticeconcernsforactivistgroups.”MaktoufistartedbridgingthegapbetweenscientificandcommonlanguageatthePlanetariumSpaceVisualizationLabsevenyearsago.There,shebeganajoaseeminglysimplequestion:Whatmakespeoplecuriousthateffectivesciencecommunicationdoesn'teliminatecomplexity,but“Ihavenoticedsomethingstrangeabouteffectivesciencecommunication:Somedegreeofnecessaryfordeeperengagement.Ofcourse,itcan'tbetoodifficult.Ot Growingup,MaktoufienjoyedreadingGreekmythology,wheretheknowledgeofstarsisdisguised(伪装)asdramasofwarandromance.Thosedramashelpedhermakesenseofthe第3页(共8页)】complexityandmysteryofthenightsky.“Theyturnedthosestarsintolovers,siblings,parents...andsometimes,allofthemallatonce.Theygavethemlife.Thankyou,Greekmythology,"shelaughs.24.WhoaremostlikelytoattendReyhanehMaktoufi'sspeeches?A.Scientists.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Politicians.25.WhydoesReyhanehMaktoufimentionthehuntingcommunitiesandactivistgroups?A.Toexplaintheirdifferentconcerns.B.Tohighlighttheconflictsamongthem.C.Tostressthechallengetopleasethelisteners.D.Toshowtheimportanceofknowingtheaudience.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“asset”inparagraph6?A.Threat.B.Cause.C.Somethinguseful.D.Anythingharmful.27.WhatdoesReyhanehMaktoufimostprobablyimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Curiosityismoreimportantthanaccuracy.B.Storiescanhelpusunderstandcomplexthings.C.Greekmythologyshouldbeincludedintextbooks.D.HercareerchoicewasinspiredbyGreekmythology.CInrecentyears,publichealthandnutritionexpertswanttomakeAmericanshealthierandtheyaretargetingultra-processedfoods.Buthere'sthedilemma:theycan'tevenagreeonthebenefitsandharmsofultra-processedfoods.Thetermultra-processedfoodwasdevelopedbyBrazilianresearcherstodescribethelevelofprocessingfoodsundergo.TheycameupwiththeNOVAclassificationsystem.Ononeendofthesystem,there'sunprocessedorminimallyprocessedfoods—suchasanappleorfrozenpeas.Ontheotherend,there'sultra-processedfoods,whichcontainadditiveslikeartificialcolors,flavorsandpreservatives.Thinkprocessedpackagedcookiesandcandies,sweeteneddrinksandfrozenreadymeals.“Evidenceshowsthatconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsleadstoahostofhealthharms—includinganincreasedriskofType2diabetes,obesity,certaincancersandevendepression,"warnsDariushMozaffarian,headoftheFood&MedicineInstituteatTuftsUniversity.Ontheothersideofthedebate,youhavepeoplelikeJuliaWolfson,aprofessorofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,whothinkthefocusshouldbeontheoverallnutritionalqualityoffoods.“Notallfoodsthatfitthedefinitionofultra-processedareunhealthy,”sheargues.“Forinstance,packagedwholegrainbreadsandsomeyogurtsareconsideredultra-processed,buttheycanbebeneficialforhealth.Ithinkit'simportanttoidentifyfoodsthatareofmostconcernforhealth,andnotjusttreatallultra-processedfoodswiththesamebroadbrush.”Ifexpertsaredisagreeingaboutexactlywhattodo,whatcantheaverageconsumerdo? “Getinthehabitofreadingingredientlists.Ifit'sreallylongandfullofflavorsandcolorings,trytofindanalternativeproductwiththefewestofthoseingredientsthatyoudon'tknowandcan'tpronounce,"saysWolfson.“Youmightnotalwaysfindanoptionthat'snotultra-processed,butyoucantrytomaximizethenutritionandminimizetheprocessedingredients.”28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewscientificdefinition.29.WhatisDariushMozaffarian'sattitudetoultra-processedfoods?A.Tolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.第4页(共8页)】30.WhatwouldJuliaWolfsonmostprobablysuggestwedo?A.Selectfoodswiththefewestadditives.B.Avoidevenminimallyprocessedfood.C.Checkeachitemontheingredientlist.D.Choosefoodsthatarebeautifullycolored.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotAllProcessedFoodsShouldBeTreatedasEqualsB.ExpertsStillStruggletoDefineUltra-ProcessedFoodsC.OpinionsAreSharplyDividedAboutUltra-ProcessedFoodsD.StrictGuidelinesShouldBeIssuedtoRegulateFoodProcessingDCitylifehasitsbenefits,butusuallyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.However,atrendinurbanplanningisquietlytakingrootthroughouttheworld:Miyawakiforests.Alsoknownas“microforests”or“tinyforests”,theconceptwasinspiredbytheworkofecologistAkiraMiyawakibackintAsayounggraduatestudentinthelate1950s,AkiraMiyawakilearnedabouttheideaofpotentialnativevegetation(PNV).Thisguidedhisexplorationsofthewell-preservedforestsaroundtheancienttemplesinhiscountry.Eventually,hedeterminedthattheyweretimecapsules,showinghowforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings:maintreespecies,sub-species,shrubs,andground-coveringherbs.Usingthisfour-categorysystem,Miyawakidesignedhisownmethodofplantingforests.Miyawaki'smethodworkslikethis:Thesoilofafutureforestsiteisanalyzedandthenimproved,usinglocallyavailablesustainablematerials.About50to100localplantspeciesfromtheabovefourcategoriesareselectedandplantedinamixliketheywouldbefoundgrowingnaturallyinthewild.Theyareplantedveryclosely—30,000to50,000perhectaresasopposedto1,000perhectareincommercialforestry.Foraperiodoftwotothreeyears,thesiteismonitored,wateredandweededtogivethenewforesteverychancetoestablishitself.Duringthisearlyperiod,theplantingscompetewitheachotherforspaceandaccesstolightandwater—abattlethatencouragesmuchfastergrowth.Inconventionalforests,fivetotencentimetersofgrowthperyearisconsideredthenorm,dependingonthespecies.IntheMiyawakimethod,plantsgrowabout10timesfaster.Overthepastdecade,theMiyawakimethod'spopularityhasreachednewheights.Anditssuccessisn'tlimitedtolargeprojects.Infact,oneofthemethod'sgreateststrengthsisitsscalability:Withtherightplanning,evenbackyards,schoolyardsorcorporatecampusescanbecomemicroforests.However,someenvironmentalgroupsreactednegativelytothemethod,sayingwhateveritscharms,itshouldn'tpreventusfromthinkingcriticallyabouttheendlessvarietyofthetrueecosystems,noraboutthepressingneedtoprotectEarth'sremainingnativeandnaturalforestsbeforeweneedtoengineercopies.32.WhydidAkiraMiyawakigototheforestsaroundtheancienttemples?A.Hewantedtofindpeacethere.B.Hewasinsearchforanativeecosystem.C.HetriedtotesttheconceptofPNV.D.Hehopedtogetinspirationforhisbook.33.WhatisarequirementfortheMiyawakiforests?A.Theyhavetobenativeplantings.B.Theymustberarespecies.C.Theyneedtobeplantedbytemples.D.Theyshouldbeancienttrees.34.WhichfactorcontributestothefastergrowthoftheMiyawakiforests?A.Richersoil.B.Brightersunlight.C.Biggersize.D.Strongercompetition.第5页(共8页)】35.WhataretheenvironA.ThestatisticsmightnotberB.Themethodhasnotbeenwelltested.C.Thefocusofprotectionwouldbeshifted.D.Thecostsofengineeredforestsaretoohigh.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don'tbudgetjustbecausewethinkweshould.Ifwe'rebudgetingjustbecausewethinkthat'swhatresponsiblegrown-upsdo,that'snotmotivational.36.Thenwehaveapart,50%,oftake-homeincomeshouldgotowardbasiclivingexpenses—housing,groceries,Usethepowerofscarcity.Withcreditcards,we'vegottenreallyusedtotheideaneverreallyrunoutofmoney.Buthavingasenseofscarcitycanbehelpfulwhenwe'retryingdoinghousework?38.Sotrytoassignacertainamountofmoneyforeachbudgetingcategoryeverymonth,andwhenwerunout,it'sout.39.It'sunlikelythatwe'llreachourbudgetgoaljustbycuttingbackoncoffees.Housing,foodandtransportationareusuallythebiggestexpenses.IfwegetaroommateormovetoaB.They'reharddecisions,obviously第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JaneAugustlaunchedwhatseemedlikeastraightforwardplan:SmuseuminNewYorkCityand41ashortvideoofeachone.changingso44thattheydeservearevisit,the26-year-oldnowsaysshe'srealistically“Atfirst,Istartedtheprojecttogetmyselfoutofmyhouseandexperiencethe45inthecity,”saysAugust.“Iwasn'tabigmuseumbeentoaroundsevenbythetime.”“IdecidedthatTikTokwouldbea(n)47waytodocumentthisprojectsomyfriendscouldkeepupwithmy48andmaybediscoversomethingnew,”continuesAugust."But【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第6页(共8页)】myaudiencehassince49tomorethan40,000acrosssocialplatforms.”Shethinksthatthisprojectisespecially50forthelesser-knownmuseumsthatdon'toftengetpressorsocialmediacover“Therearesomesmallmuseumsthatgetahuge51inattendanceandpressafterIhavepostedmyvideos.Soit's52tobeabletoplayasmallroleinthatsuccess,"sheadds.“Asformymotivationtocontinuetheproject,it53thepeople.Iwanttoconnectwithfascinatingand54peoplewhoaremakingthesemuseumswhattheyare,andIgettoconnectwithenthusiastswhowanttofindsomething55todowiththeirweekend.”41.A.editB.produceC.watchD.collect42.A.appreciatedB.doubtedC.madeD.figured44.A.slowlyB.unnoticeablyC.dramaticallyD.conventionally45.A.cultureB.painC.pressureD.festivity46.A.disappearedB.evolvedC.realizedD.failed47.A.unavoidableB.smoothC.inconvenientD.cool48.A.researchB.growthC.journeyD.speed49.A.expandedB.listenedC.droppedD.referred50.A.unfairB.cheapC.challengingD.important51.A.testB.increaseC.crowdD.cost52.A.regretfulB.annoyingC.excitingD.acceptable53.A.boilsdowntoB.looksafterC.takescontrolofD.concentrateson54.A.wealthyB.educatedC.oldD.passionate55.A.comfortableB.funC.awfulD.relaxing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Acrosssocialmedia,everyAmericannetizenissaying56(joking)that“YoumetmeataveryChinesetimeofmylife”,whileperformingactivitieslikedrinkingTsingtaobeeror57(wear)atrendyAdidasChinesejacket.ThetrendhasbecomesocrazythatevencelebritieslikecomedianJimmyYangandinfluencerHasanPikertakepartinit.Thejokehasevenevolvedintovariationslike“YouwillbecomeChinesetomorrow”and“Chinamaxxing(actingincreasinglymoreChinese)”.Whenonce-unthinkableformsofpoliticaltensionandviolencearebeingnormalizedintheUS,manyyoungAmericansstartdreaming59adifferentkindofmodernlife.AndtheyhavefoundaprettygoodoneinChina.With60(it)awe-inspiringskylinesandhigh-speedtrains,thecountryservesasasymbolofwhatAmericansbelievetheirowncountryIthasalsobecometotallyunavoidablethatChinaisoneveryone'smind.Nowadays,61youlive,itisnaturalforyou62(surround)bythingsmadeinChina:ThesolarpanelspoweringtheGlobalSoutharemadeinChina;theworld'sbest-sellingEVbrand,whichofficially 63(overtake)Teslalastyear,ismadeinChina.Eventhemost-talked-aboutopen-source“IfyoustillrefusetoacceptyournewfoundChinese64(identify),"influencerChaoBanjokedinaTikTokvideothathasgottenover340,00065(like).“Letmejustaskyouthis:Aren'tyoureadingthisonaChineseapp,probablyonamade-in-Chinaphone,inclothesthataremadeinChina?”笛7页(廿8页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.你认为哪种品质最重要；2.谈谈你的看法；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)AsMarkandhismotherwerewatchingtheircoughingkeptcominginfromthebalcony.Witheverycough,Mark'sheartachedaboutwhatthecigarettesweredoingtohisdad'slungs.Whywouldheriskhishealth?Whatifitledtoanearlydeath?Hadheeverthoughtabouthowmuchitwouldhurthisfamily?Weeksearlier,Markhadoverheardatenseconversationbetweenhisparents.Hismother'svoicewassoftbutfilledwithworry.“Pleasethinkaboutyourhealth,"shepleaded,“forMark'ssake,ifnotyourown.”“Iknowit'sbad,”hisfatherresponded,soundingbothimpatientandweary.“I'vetriedtoquit.It'sjustharderthanyouthink.”Shesighedgently."I'vetalkedtowereborn,he'sbecomemoreconsiderate.Heneversmokesindoorsoraroundus.It'shiswayofprotectingus,evenifhehasn'tbeenabletostopcompletely.”HerwordsplantedaseedofhopeinMark.Thatevening,hebeganaquietcampaign.Heremovedthecigarettepackfromth注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第8页(共8页)】

2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷·英语听力部分录音稿W:SkiesAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I'dliketobuyaticketfromLondontoParisonthemorningofJanuary23rd.W:Wouldyouliketobookareturnflightaswell?M:No,thankyou.Theweatherforecastdoesn'trecommendflying.I'mtakingtherailwayback.W:HowIwishtherewereaparkinglotinourneighbourhood!Howcanwegetone?M:Ithinkweshouldholdameetingtodiscussit.W:Hi,Jack!Isawyournameontheconferenceschedule.You'reheadingtoBerlinnextFriday,right?M:Yes,Linda.I'llbethereforthreedays.ThenI'mofftoMunich—I'vealwayswantedtovisitthoseoldcastlesthere.M:Hi,Emma.IrememberthebandpracticeisonOctober14th,butyousaidit'sonOctober16th.W:Oh,sorry.Itwasaslipofthetongue.ImeantOctober12thforsure.W:Hi,Jason!Whichvolunteeractivityareyoujoiningthisweckend,thebeachcleanuponSaturdayortheM:Actually,neither.I'mvisitingthenursinghomeonSundayinstead.We'llhelpcleanupthecommonareasandchatorplaygameswiththeresidents.W:Hi,I'mCharlottefromNewZealand.I'mstudyingbiologyhereonexchange.M:Hi,I'’mLiWei.Nicetomeetyou!W:WouldyoumindifIaskaboutgettingaroundthecity?I'mstillfiguringthingsout.M:Notatall.Moststudentstakethegreenbus—itrunsevery15miW:Whataboutthosebluebikeswithdigitallocks?M:ThosearetheCityCyclebikes.Youcanunlockthemusinganapp.Thefirst30minutescost¥1.5,anderthat,it's¥1foreveryadditional30minutes.TheyareavailablealloverthecityanrW:Hi,Peter.I'msorrytohearyou'releavingtoday.So,whatdidyoumakeofSuzhougardens?M:Well,tobehonest,whenIfirstarrived,Iwasalittledisappointed.I'dexpectedsomethingmoremodern.ButwhenIwalkedintotheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,Iwassoamazed!Itwaslikesteppingintoapainting.W:Whereelsedidyougo?M:IvisitedtheLingeringGarden,too.IlearnedalotabouttraditionalChinesegardenarchitecture.W:Oh,well,whatabouttheTigerHill—that'sprettyhigh.Someoftheviewsfromtherearebreathtaking!M:Oh,thatplace,yes.ButIhadnoideatherewouldbesomanytourists!SoIdecidedtogototheHanshanTempleinstead.Thatplacewasreallyquiet.M:Hi,Diana.IwouldliketotalktoyoubeforeIrespondtothejobofferI'vereceivedfromGlobalTravel.They'veofferedmethepositionofmarketingdirector.W:I'msorrytohearthat,David.Thankyouforlettingmeknowbeforemakingyourfinaldecision.M:Igenuinelyvaluemyexperiencehere.Havingworkedinthedepartmentforfouryears,Ihavegainedsignificantprofessionalgrowth.However,there'sbeennoindicationofcareeradvancement.W:You'vebeenagreatteammemberhere.Whatwouldmakeyouconsiderstaying?M:Idon'tneedabigsalaryincrease,butI'dliketotakeonmorechallenges.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】W:Mark,youlookfocused.Stillworkingonyourhistorypaper?M:Hi,Lisa.Actually,Ijustfinishedthefirstdraft.Now,I’musinganAIwriW:AnAIassistant?Isn'tthatlikecheating?I'M:Notifyouuseitright.Asareallysmartstudypartner,AIdoesn'tdotheworkforme.Forexample,itmightsay,“Thispartneedsbettersjusttakingpicturesofproblemsandcopyingthesolutions.Itreallydidn'thelpmewheonlytomakethingsworse.M:Isee.That'sexactlytherisk.ThekeyistostayW:Welcomeback,everyone.ThisisGlobalWaveRadio.Here'ssomethinginteresting.Yesterday,ateenagegirlnamedEmmaReedfromVancouver,Canada,receivedaenvironmentalartexhithecoverofthesketchbook.Lucascontactedtheauthorofthearticle,whohelpeEmmawasshockedanddeeplymhomeremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnesscanbridgedistancesandbringjoyacrosstimeandborders."1～5CACBA6～10CCAAB11~-15ACBAB16～20CCABA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个富有特色的“书香小镇”。21.C推理判断题。根据Hay-on-Wye一节中“Aquietrevolutionbeganin1961...Aswordofhissuccessspread,morevillagesandtownsaroundtheworldfollowedsuit.”可推断，RichardBooth是“书香小镇”的首22.A细节理解题。根据Torup一节中“Allthetransactionsareprocessedonaself-helpandhonestybasis...”可知答案。23.B细节理解题。根据S-Pierre-de-Clages一节中“Offeringyear-roundbookexhibitionsandliteraryactivitiesforchildren...”及Wiünsdorf-Waldstadt一节中“...Wünsdorf-Waldstadtoffersyear-roundevents,...”可知，这两个小镇常年都有活动。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科普语言专家ReyhanehMaktoufi。24.A推理判断题。根据第一段“MuchofwhatMaktoufiisdoingishelpingscientistsfirstunderstandwhothey'retalkingto,andthendevelopthebestapproachtodoit.”可推断，听ReyhanehMaktoufi演讲的主要是科学家。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Therearemanywaystosaythesamething.Ifyou'renotspeakingtheaudience'slanguage,theywillnotunderstandyourmessage'...”可知，沟通时，了解受众很重要。26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“'Itactuallydrawspeoplein,andcreatesenoughfrictionnecessaryfordeeperengagement.’”可推断，asset意为“有用的东西”。27.B推理判断题。根据第七段“Thosedramashelpedhermakesenseofthecomplexityandmysteryofthenightsky.”可推断，故事有助于理解复杂的事物。【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养专家对深加工食品的不同看法及态度。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Thetermultra-processedfoodwasdevelopedbyBrazilianresearcherstodescribethelevelofprocessingfoodsundergo.TheycameupwiththeNOVAclassificationsystem.”可推断，这是为理解下文的争论提供必要的背景知识。29.D观点态度题。根据第三段“'Evidenceshowsthatconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsleadstoahostofhealthharms'...”可推断，DariushMozaffarian30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“'Ifit'sreallylongandfullofflavorsandcolorings,trytofindanalternativeproductwiththefewestofthoseingredients'...”可知，JuliaWolfson很可能会建议消费者购买含添加剂少的食品。31.C标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Buthere'sthedilemma:theycan'tevenagreeonthebenefitsandharmsofultra-processedfoods.”可知，文章主要介绍了专家之间的分歧。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种独特的城市绿化方法：微型森林。32.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisguidedhisexplorationsofthewell-preservedforestsar