高考英语一轮复习七选五专项训练 一

高考英语七选五专项训练题（1）

【篇1】

HewtoSupportSomeoneWhoisSad

Whenafriendissad,it'seasytofeelhelpless.Beingagoodfriendmeansstayingbytheir

sideas（heyexperiencealoss.I.youneedsometipstohelpthemgetridoftheirsadness

completely.Thefollowingwaysmaywork.

Beagoodlistener.Sadnessoftenshowsitselfinthemostinconvenientlimes,especially

whenyou'renotexpectingit.2.Ifthishappens,beingavailableandagoodlisteneris

alwaysthebestpolicy.Besuretotellhimthatyou'reavailableforlisteningtowhateverhewants

tosay.

Buythemgifts.3..anothergoodwaytoexpressyoursupportisbybuyinga

heart-warminggift.Thereareseveralideasforthis.Memoryboxes,flowers,giftcardsforfood,

andartworks,areallgoodchoices.

4.Sometimesthebestthingpeoplecandofbrtheirfriends'sadnessistostepupand

meetwhattheyreallyneed,suchasmakingatripto（hegrocerystore,bringingmeals,pickingup

thechildren.Don'tbeafraidtoaskhowyoucanhelporevenjustofferingisbetter,because

sometimesthosewhoarcsaddon'tknowwhattheyneed.

Encouragethemtojoinasupportgroup.Sometimesyoutrulydon'tunderstandthedepthof

yourfriendssadness.However,therearesupportgroupsthatexisthelppeoplewithvarious

losses,suchasfamilymember'sdeathjobloss,orothermisfortunes.Andthosewholeadthese

groupsareequippedtowalkpeoplethroughtheirsadness.5.

A.Fillpracticalneeds

B.Inordertofindagoodfriend

C.Whilelisteningisofgreathelp

D.Ifyouhavesometroubleinyourownlife

E.Soit'sgoodfbryourfriendtochooseoneandjoinit

F.Andyourfriendmaysuddenlyexperiencewavesofsadness

G.Butifyouwanttodomore:hanjustlendashouldertocryon

【篇2】

Whenyouneedtofindasclutiontoadesignproblem,youcouldaskyourself.**Whatanimals

orplantsfaceasimilarproblemintheirlives,andhowdotheyhandleit?”6Termites（白

蚊）inAfricacontrolthetemperatureandaircurrentsintheirnestsbyhavingthickwallsandair

spacesinthetoppart.TheEastgateCentreinHarare.Zimbabwewasdesignedinasimilarway,

withthickoverhangsshadingthewindows,andalltheofficesconnectedtoabigchimneyletting

hotairescape.Ihisallowsittostaycoolwhileusingmuchlessair-conditioning./

EngineerNakatsualsoaskedhimselfthesamequestion.8Akeenbirdwatcher,

Nakatsurealisedthatkingfishersalsoexperienceanabruptpressurechangewhendivingintothe

water,buttheirbeaksallowthemtopiercethroughthewatersmoothly.Histeamfoundthat

puttingalong,pointednoseon（hetraingreatlyreducedtheloudboomsinthetunnelandallowed

ittorunfaster.

Havingabigpictureoftheworldwcliveinalsohelpsusunderstandhowtechnologycanbe

usedtoprotectinsteadofdestroyit.9Ontheotherhand,plasticpackagingcreatesalot

ofwasteandpollution.Onecompanyhascomeupwithanalternativematerialmadeofcomhusk

wasteandsomebigcompaniesarestartingtouseit.

1（）Nakatsuworriesthatchildrentodaydonothavetheopportunitytotouchand

feelnature.Headvisesthatstudentsinuniversityshouldstudymorethanonenarrowfieldsothat

theydonotjusthaveonefixedwayofthinking.

A.Innature,everj'thinggetsrecycled.

B.Tomimic（模仿）nature,wemustbefamiliarwithit.

C.Itturnsoutthatnaturalbeautyoftenhasalogicalreasonbehindit.

D.Largecitiesfullofpeoplearcoftencomparedtoants'colonics（拼）.

E.Thisideawasusedtoarrangehundredsofmirrorsatasolarpowerplant.

F.ItcouldbeagoodsolutionforthehotandcrowdedcitiesinSoutheastAsiatoo.

G.Hisproblemwasthatthepressurefromabullettrainrushingintoatunnelathighspeedcaused

loudnoises.

【篇3】

Sydneysaidthankyouandgoodbyetoalltheservicemenandwomenoftheworldasthe

InvictusGamesSydney2018cametoanend.11Thepastsevendayshadfocusedon

thesecompetitors’（参赛名）remarkableperformance,thoughtheyliavebeeninjured,both

physicallyandmenially.

FounderoftheGames,theDukeofSussex.PrinceHarrysaidthecompetitorswerenot

superheroesbutinfactwereordinarypeopledoingawesomethings.12

Theword"invictus”isLatinfor“unconquered（不可征服）"andexpressesthefightingspirit

ofwounded,injuredandillservcernenandwomen.Theyhavebeertestedandchallenged,bur

theyhavenotbeendefeated.Theyhaveproventhatwiththesupportoffamilyandfriends,（hey

canreshapetheirfuture.Theyareinvicius.Buthowdothesemenandwomenfindtheinspiration

tomoveon?13OnatriptotheWarriorGamesintheUnitedStatesin2013,theDukeof

Sussexsawthegreatimpactsportcouldhaveontherecoveryofwounded,injuredandill

servicemenandwomen.HedecidedtoholdasimilareventintheUK.

14Andin2014LondonhostedthefirstInvictusGames.Ledbyanexperiencedand

deeplypassionateboardoftrustees,theFoundationsupportsthedeliveryoffutureInvictusGames.

15TheGamesthenmovedtoTorontoinSeptember2017andin2018headedto

Australia.TheSydneyGamesattracted500competitorsfrom18nationstocompetein11medal

sportsandtakepartingolfandwheelchairtennis.

A.TheDukeofSussexanswered(hequestion.

B.ThentheInvictusGamesFcundationwassetup.

C.Theyhadandwillcontinueloinspireothers.

D.Somesuperheroeswerequestionedabouttheirperformances.

E.TheDukeofSussexsaid,**NochallengeistoodifTiculttoovercome.M

F.ThesecondInvictusGamesrookplaceinMay2016inOrlando,Florida.

G.Ali500competitorsandtheirfamiliesgatheredtogetherintheclosingceremony(闭幕式).

【篇4】

Screentimeincludesallthosehoursyouspendinfrontofyourcomputeratwork,andthe

timeyouspendplayingwithyourcellphoneorwatchingTV.16Accordingtosonic

research,(herearcsomeconvincingreasonstomaketheefforttolookatsomethingelseother(han

ascreen.

It'sbadforyourhealth.Beinginfrontofascreenisalmostalwayssedentary(久坐的)

behavior,whichrelatestothingslikelowerfitnesslevels.Turnthisaroundbychoosingsomething

active.Youdonothavetodoexerciseatthegym.17Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

Itmessesupyoursleep.Whenteenagershavemore(hanfourhoursofscreentimeperday,

andespeciallywhen(heyusetheirscreensbeforegoing(obed.theyhavetroublefallingasleep.If

you'renotsleepingwell,itwillnotonlymakeyoufeeltiredthenextday,butitcanalsoaffect

yourperformanceatworkorinschool.18

Ithinders(妨碍)yourbrain'sperformance.19Researchersaren'tyetsurewhy

thisistrue,butitprobablyhastodowiththewaysthattechnologyteachesthebraintofunction.If

kidswanttoperformwellinsituationsthatinvolvememorizationorproblemsolving,limittheir

screentime.

20Peoplewhospendmoretimeonline,especiallyyoungpeople,aremorelikelyto

strugglewithcommunication.Ifinterpersonalcommunicationisimportanttoyouorpartofyour

job,youwilllikelygetbenefitsifyouspendlesstimeinfrontofyourscreen.

A.Italladdsup.

B.Herecomesasolution.

C.Ifyoushoulduseascreen,trytodojust(hat.

D.It'snotgoodfbrdevelopingcommunicationskills.

E.Youcantakeawalk,orworkonaprojectathome.

F.Kidsdobetterinschoolwhen(heyhavelessscreentime.

G.Soil'sworththeeflbrttouseyourscreenlessandgetmorerest.

【篇5】

Haveyoueverfeltlikeothersdon'tunderstandyourpainwhentheyseemtobelivinga

happy1i佗？You'renotaloneinfeelingthisway,butthetruthisthathappinesstakes

work.21

Liveinthepresentmoment

Yourpastisimportanttolearnfrom22Attheendoftheday,though,theonlything

thatexistsoutsideofyouiheadisthepresent.InOldertogroundyourselfin(henow.youcan

practisenoticingwhat'saroundyou,howyou'refeeling,whyyou'refeelingthatway,etc.

Bekindtoothers

23Whileyoumaynotbeataplacetohelpthemfinancially(经济上),offeringa

smileorakindwordcanhelpthemfeelbetteraboutwherethey'reinlife.Whenothersseeyou

showkindness,thcyllalsobemorelikelytodoso.

Keepyourmindopen

Havinganopenmindisimportanlforyourgrowth.Youmayberightaboutsomething,butit

doesn'tmeantherearen'totherwaystolookatit.24Youliresuretolearnsomethingas

longasyoustayopentodifficultconversations.

25

You'llhearpeoplesay“Ihadthatidea''everytimeyouseesomeonecreatesomethinggreat.

EveryonehadtheideaforFacebookfirst.ThereasonMarkZuckerberggotrichoffitisthathe

wentoutanddidit,whileeveryoneelsewastalkingaboutit.Ideasareuselessifyoudon'tacton

them.Lessthinking,moredoing.

A.Decidewhat'simportanttoyou.

B.Hereareseveralwaysyoucantry.

C.Takeactionfbrwhatmatterstoyou.

D.Yourfutureisimportanttoworktowards.

E.Everydayyouseesomeonewhoneedshelp.

F.Listeningtoideasyoudon'tagreewithkeepsyourmindopen.

G.Sofindsomethingnewandsetgoalsbeyondwhatyoubelievepossible.

【篇6】

Accentsareanimportantpartofouridentity.Anaccentgivesduesaboutwhoweare,and

thecommunitywebelongtoorwish(obelongto.26Whaiisthedifferencebetween

accentsandpronunciation?Acccntsarcaboutlocalizedwaysofspeakingalanguage.AFrench

personmayspeakEnglishflawlessly(完美无瑕地)，justwithaFrenchaccent.27

However,prannnciationissomethingthat—nsalearner-yoncangetrightarwrongIfyaur

pronunciationiscorrect,youcancommunicateeffectivelywithotherswhateveryouraccentis.

28

Ifyouthinkbackhistoricallypeopleweremuchmorelocalizedwithgenerationafter

generationoffamilieslivingin(liesamesmallvillagesandfewpeopletraveledoutofthatarea

duringtheirlifetimes.Soovermanygenerationsdifferencesinaccentemergedandbecamevery

distinct(oparticularareas.Mountainousvillagesthatarcnoteasilyaccessibleoftendevelopvery

stronganddistinctiveaccents.

Howimportantisittogetanaccentright?

Ifyou'removingtoacertainpartofacountry,youmightwanttointegratebetterwithyour

newcommunity.29That'sbecauseitshowsasenseofbelongingtothecommunityyou

aretryingtofitinwith.

Howtoimproveyouraccent?

3()Andthenlearnersshouldconsiderwhichsoundsexistinthelanguageyou're

learningandthenspendsometimeinfrontofthemirrorpracticingmovingyourtongueand

mouthtogetthosenewanddifferentsounds.Andlearnersshouldbeawareofstressandtone,

whichcansometimesevenchangethemeaningofwords.

A.Wheredoaccentsandpronunciationemerge?

B.They'realsoimportantfbrthoselearninganewlanguage.

C.Trytoadaptyourspeechtosoundmorelikethelocals'speech.

D.Thebestwayistolearnthespecificaccentofthatregion.

E.Wheredodifferenttypesofaccentscomefrom?

F.That'sfinebecausethereisnowrongorrightwithanaccent.

G.Leamersshouldfirstthinkaboutwhichsoundsdon'texistinyournativelanguage.

【篇7】

FourIdeasforBetterSleep

Mostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping.

Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.

31Anditmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?

Herearesomeideas:

Beactiveduringtheday.

You'veprobablynoticedhewmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo—andhowsoundlythey

sleep.32Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon't

workouttooclose(obedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforei(slowsyoudown.

SaygoodnighttoyourtelephoneorTV.

33Ifyoucan'tmakeyourbedroomatcch-frccarea,atleastshuteverything；downan

hourormorebeforelightsout.Nothingsays,"Wakeup.something'sgoingon!"likethenoiseofa

textofaphone.

Keepasleeproutine(规律).

34Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.Sorelaxyourself

everynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendinglimewithapct,writinginajournal,ordoing

anythingelsethatrelaxesyou.

35

Stresscancausesleeplessness,sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertherisk

you'lllieawakestaringattheceiling.Insteadofworryingthatyouv/on'tsleep,remindyourself

thatyoucan.Say,"Tonight,1willsleepwell"severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelpto

practicebreathingexercisesbeforebed.

A.Expectagoodnight'ssleep.

B.Youmaywakeupin(hemiddleofthenight.

C.Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.

D.Themoreyouirytofallasleep,themoredifficultlyyoucan.

E.Learnfromakidandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.

F.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.

G.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,andincreaseourchancesofgettingsick.

【篇8】

GrieveHerMumThroughCooking

Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.36.Shefoundcomfort

throughcookinghermother'srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Her

altitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.

Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,had

passeddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.37..She

inheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.

Afterhermother'sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinner

partyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.38.AndDebbiehaslearnedalot

abouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.

39.Intryingtoir.akcouthermother'snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithher

fatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningand

understanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.

EveiythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.

Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopit

catching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstillbx)kingupfromthestove(o

hermum.4().

A.Itwasnevereasytolosesomeonewelove

B.Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeoffood

C.WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfect

D.Shefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfood

E.Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother'skitchenfollower

F.Debbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermum

G.However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes

【篇9】

Manypeoplewanttoownasocialclub.41However,it'smucheasiertostartaclub

thanrunaclub.Torunaclubefficiently,thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.

Conductfrequentmeetings.Makesureyouholdmeetingsregularly.Itcouldbeonceina

monthoronceinaweek.42Eachmeetingshouldbestartedwithapurposeandhavealot

offunandentertainment.Fortheentertainment,youcanorganizegamesandplays.Youcanalso

distributeprizesforgames.Guaranteethateveiymemberhasequalchancestospeaktheirmind

andact.43

Bringinnewmembers.Yourclubmayhave50membersnow.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouwill

stopinvitingmorepeople.44So.youmustmakesuretobringinatleastoneortwo

memberspermonth.Askyourclubmemberstotalktotheirfriends,family,classmates,and

colleagues.Apartfromthissocialcircle,youcanalsopostadvertisementsonthesocialmedia.

45Youhavetomakeeachclubmemberfeelasenseofbelonging.Todothis,ithelps

todevelopgoodrelationshipsw:ththem,evenwhenthereisnoclubmeeting.Ifaclubmemberis

honoredorachievedagoalinhis/liercareer,updateaboutitontheclubaccountofthesocial

mediaandexpresscongratulations.Encouragephonetalksandorganizetripshikes,lunch

gatheringwithfamilyoranyotherfriendlyactivitiestokeeptheclubunited.

A.Stayintouchwithyourmembers.

B.Theclubshouldbelivelyardactive.

C.Expresscongratulationswhennecessary.

D.Individualsleaveforunexpectedanduncertainreasons.

E.Thismakeseveryonefee)involvedandcontributingequally.

F.Yoursocialcircleshouldbethebestplacetofindnewmembers.

G.Clubsareagreatwaytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.

【篇10】

Theagerangebetweenabout13and19isanimportanttimeinanindividual's

life.46Whileyouareateenager,manyexcitingopportunitiesforsuccessaregivento

you.Takingontherightamountofresponsibilityandindependencecanpushyoutowards

becomingasuccessfulteenager.

First,participateinextra-curricularactivities.Schoolsgivestudentsopportunitiesforstaying

active.Pickanactivitythatappealstoyousuchasathletics,academicclubs,orspecial-interest

clubs.Extra-curricularactivitiesbuildcharacterthroughteamwork,time-management,and

competition.Don'tbetooworriedifyouaren'tverygoodatwhatyoulike,fortheimportantthing

ispassion47

Besides,volunteer.48Meanwhile,volunteeringcan(eachyoujob-relatedskills

suchasresponsibilityor(imc-inanagcmcn(.Someschoolsalsorewardthelearningaspectof

volunteerworkwithcredithours.Ifyouareinterestedincollege,voiunleeringmakesyoumuch

moreappealingduringtheapplicationprocess.

Third,useyoiirsummerforacademicprograms.Gettingaheadstartatcollegecouldmean

sacrificingyoursummervacation.Variousuniversitiesofferprogramsforfuturecollegestudents

basedoninterestssuchasjournalism,photography,art,sports,etc49Researchdifferent

programsandthenfigureoutwhichoneisthebestchoiceforyou.Checktherequirementsand

deadlines.Avoidgettingintotroublebecauseofasimplemistake,andyouwillhaveagreattime.

Finally,knowwhentoaskforhelpandadvice.Beingresponsibleandindependentdoesnot

meanbeingalone.5()So.seekadvicefromparents,oldersiblings,advisorsatwork,

teachers,orsomeonewhomyoutrust.Openingupchannelsofcommunicationa(ayoungageisa

greathabitforsuccess.

A.Makesureyourmaturitylevelandinterestsareleveled.

B.Makingandmeetinggoalscanmotivateyoutoprogress.

C.Hugestepsaretakenwithinthatperiod.

D.Theygiveteenagersthechancetoearncollegecredits.

E.Offeringhelpisasymbolofkindness.

F.Itwilldriveyoutoputinyourbesteffort.

G.Takingonnewtasksandmeetinggoalswillbehardwork.

GFCAE

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助朋友完全摆脱悲伤的情绪。

1.根据上文“Beingagoodfriendmeansstayingbytheirsideastheyexperiencealoss（作为朋

友意味着当他们经历失落时呆在他们身边）”和下文"youneedsometipstohelpthemgetridof

iheirsadnesscompletely（你需要一些建议来帮助他们完全摆脱悲伤）”可知，设空处与下文

存在因果关系，说明你仅仅呆在朋友身边不足以帮助他们完全捏脱悲伤，故你想做更多的事

情来帮助他们。G项“但如果你想做的不仅仅是借个肩膀让他/她靠着哭泣”符合题意，选项

中的“youwanttodomorethan（你想做更多的事情）”呼应下文needsometips。故选Go

2.根据上文“Sadnessoftenshowsitselfinthemostinconvenienttunes,especiallywhenyou're

notexpectingit（悲伤通常在最不方便的时候出现，尤其是当你没预料到的时候）”说明悲伤

来得突然。F项“你的朋友可能突然经历悲伤”符合题意，选项中的“suddenlyexperiencewaves

ofsadness（突然感到悲伤）”呼应上文。故选F.

3.根据下文“anothergoodwaytoexpressyoursupportisbybuyingaheart-warminggift.（另

一个表达你支持的好方法是买一个暖心的礼物）”和第二段讲倾听是一个好方法说明，设空

处是承上启下的内容。C选项“Whilelisteningisofgreathelp（尽管倾听有用）”符合题意。

故选C。

4.根据下文“Sometimesthebestthingpeoplecandofbrtheirfriends'sadnessis...meetwhat

theyreallyneed（有时，能为朋友做的最好的事情是满足他们真正的需要）”可知，本段介绍

帮助朋友不难过的方法是满足他们的需要，故设空处为主题句。A选项”填满实际需要”符合

题意。故选A。

5.根据本段主题句“Encouragethemtojoinasupportgroup（鼓励他们加入一个团体）”可知，

设空处是让朋友加入一个团体来帮助走出悲伤的情绪。再结合上文“However,thereare

supportgroupsthatexisttohelppeoplewithvariouslosses,suchasfamilymember'sdeathjob

loss,orothermisfortunes.Andthosewholeadthesegroupsareequippedtowalkpeoplethrough

iheirsadness.（然而，有一些支持团体存在，以帮助遭受各种失落的人，如家庭成员的死亡，

失业，或其他不幸。领导这些团体的人有能力带领人们走出悲伤）”，结合选项可知，E选

项“因此,时于你的朋友来说选择一个加入其中是很好的''符合题意，选项中的“chooseoneand

joinii（选择一个加入）”呼应主题。故选E。

DFGAB

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以从大自然中吸取灵感，以便用更环保的

方式解决我们所囿临的问题。

6.根据上文“Whenyouneedtofindasolutiontoadesignproblem,youcouldaskyourself,

44Whatanimalsorplantsfaceasimilarproblemintheirlives,andhewdotheyhandleit?”（当你需

要找到一个设计问题的解决方案时，你可以问自己，’哪些动物或植物在生活中面临类似的

问题，它们如何处理?'）"和下文"Termites（白蚁）inAfricacontrolthetemperatureandair

currentsintheirnestsbyhavingthickwallsandairspacesinthetoppart.（非洲的白蚁通过在其

巢穴顶部有厚壁和空气空间来控制温度和气流）”可知，上文提出遇到设计问题时可以想象面

临类似问题的动植物，下文则提到了非洲白蚁巢穴的特点.由此推知，空处内容应与建筑和

蚂蚁相关。D项“人口众多的大城市经常被比作蚂蚁的聚居地”符合题意，开启下文，ants呼

应下文termites。故选D。

7.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据卜.文“TheEastgateCentreinHarare,Zimbabwewas

designedinasimilarway,withthickoverhangsshadingthewindows,andalltheoffices

connectedtoabigchimneylettinghotairescape.Thisallowsittos:aycoolwhileusingmuchless

air-condilioning.（津巴布韦哈拒雷的Eastgate中心也采用/类似的设计方法，厚实的悬架遮

蔽窗户，所有的办公室都连接到一个大烟囱，让热空气逸出。这使得它在使用更少的空调的

同时保持凉爽）”可知，这种类以白蚁巢穴的设计适用于炎热地带的城市。由此推知，空处继

续陈述这种设计的应用。F项“对于东南亚炎热拥挤的城市来说，这也是一个很好的解决方

案”符合题意，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F。

8.根据上文“EngineerNakatsualsoaskedhimselfthesamequestion.（工程师Nakatsu也问了自

己同样的问题）“推知，空处应指出Nakatsu面临的问题是什么。G项“他的问题是高速行驶的

高速列车冲进隧道时产生的压力会产生巨大的噪音”符合题意，problem是关键词，选项中的

his指代Nakatsuo故选G。

9根据下文“Ontheotherhand,plasticpackagingcreatesalotofwasteandpollution.（另一方面,

塑料包装制造了许多浪费和污染）'冲的ontheotherhand推知，空处内容与下文形成对照，

即空处陈述环保的一方面。A项”在自然界，一切都是循环利用的“符合题意。故选A。

10.根据下文“Nakatsuworriesthatchildrentodaydonothavetheopportunitytotoucliandfeel

nature.Headvisesthatstudentsinuniversityshouldstudymorethanonenarrowfieldso（hatthey

donotjusthaveonefixedwaycfthinking.（Nakatsu担心今天的孩子没有机会触摸和感受大自

然。他建议大学里的学生应该学习不止一个狭窄的领域，这样他们就不会只有一种固定的思

维方式户可知，Nakaisu建议孩子们多接触自然，这样就可以熟悉自然，并从中学习一些解

决问题的方法。B项“耍模仿自然，我们必须熟悉它“符合题意，nature是关键词。故选B。

GCABF

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关“不可征服的运动会（theInvictusGames）”的相关

信息。

11.上文“Sydneysaidthankyouandgoodbyetoailthesenicemenandwomenoftheworldasthe

InvictusGamesSydney2018came（oanend（随着2018年悉尼“不可征服的运动会”的结束，悉

尼向所有服务人员表示了感谢和告别）“提到InvictusGames结束。下文“Thepastsevendays

hadfocusedonthesecompetitors'（参赛者）remarkableperformance,（houghtheyhavebeen

injured,bothphysicallyandmentally（在过去的七天里,尽管选手们在身体上和精神上都受了

伤，但他们的精彩表现仍是关注的焦点）''提到运动员。该空承上启下，G选项“500名运动员

和他们的家人参加闭幕式''既提及到上文中的“不可征服的运动会”结束，又提到运动员（即竞

争者们）,符合语境.故选G.

12.上文“thecompetitorswerenotsuperheroesbutinfactwereordinarypeopledoingawesome

things（这些竞争者并不是超级英雄，而是做着了不起的事情的普通人）”提到，这些竞赛者只是

取得惊人成就的普通人。该空承接上文，C选项”他们已经并且将继续鼓舞其他人"中ihcy

指代thecompetitors,且承接上文，对这些竞赛者们进行了评价，符合语境。故选C。

13.上文“howdothesemenandwomenfindtheinspirationtomoveon（这些男人和女人是如何

找到继续前进的动力的?）”提出问题。该空应该回答该问题。A选项“苏塞克斯公爵回答了这

个问题”中的thequestion呼应上文，故选A。

14.上文“HedecidedtoholdasimilareventintheUK（他决定在英国举办类似的活动）”提到

TheDukeofSussex决定在英国举办类似的赛事。下文''Andin2014Londonhostedthefirst

InvictusGames（2014年，伦敦就办了第一届“不可征服的运动会"）”提到第一届“不可征服的运

动会该空承上启下，应该提到“不可征服的运动会”的创立。B选项“随后，”不可征服的

运动会”成立“符合i吾境。故选B.

15.上文“in2014LondonhostedthefirstInvictusGames（2OI4年，伦敦举办了第一届“不可征

服的运动会提到2014年在沦敦举办第一届，下文“TheGamesthenmovedtoTorontoin

September2017andin2018headedioAusiralia（2017年9不可征服的运动会”在多伦多

举行，2018年在澳大利亚举行）”提到2017和2018年举行“不可征服的运动会该空承上

启下，应该按照年份，介绍2015或2016年的情况。F选项（第二届“不可征服的运动会”于

2016年5月在佛罗里达州奥兰多市举行）符合语境。故选F。

AEGFD

【导语】这是•篇说明文。文章主要列举了看屏幕时间过长的•些危害。

16.根据前文“Screentimeincludesallthosehoursyouspendinfrontofyourcomputeratwork,

andthetimeyouspendplayingwithyourcellphoneorwatchingTV（屏幕时间包括你在电脑前

工作的所有时间，以及你玩手机或看电视的时间。户可知，这里对屏幕时间的概念做了解释

和限定，A项“Italladdsup.（这些都算:数。厂是对前文内容的一种总结。故选A。

17.根据前文“Youdonothavetodoexerciseatthegym.（你不必非得在健身房锻炼。）”可知，

E项“Youcantakeawalk,orworkonaprojectathome.（你可以散散步或者在家里运动。厂承接

前文，不能去健身房的话可以在家锻炼或外出散步。故选E。

18.根据前文“Ifyou'renotsleepingwell,itwillnotonlymakeyoufeeltiredthenextday,butit

canalsoaffectyourperformanceatworkorinschool.（如果你睡不好，不仅会让你第二天感到疲

倦，还会影响你在工作或学校的表现。户可知，此处指出长时间看屏幕会造成不好的结果，

即会导致睡眠不好，让你第二天感到疲倦，由此可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，指出我

们应该少对着屏幕，G项“Soifsworththeefforttouseyourscreenlessandgetmorercsl.（因此，

少对着屏幕多休息是值得的。）”符合,是基干前文得出的结论,应该多休息少对着屏幕。故

选G。

19.根据后文“Ifkidswanttoperformwellinsituationsthatinvolvememorizationorproblem

solving,limit（heirscreenlime.（如果孩子们想在涉及记忆或解决问题的情况下表现良好，就限

制他们在屏幕上的时间。广可知，如果减少面对屏幕的时间，孩子们的表现就会更好，与F

项“Kidsdobetterinschoolwhentheyhavelessscreentime.（当孩子们右,更少的屏幕时间时，他

们在学校表现更好。）“呼应。故选F。

20.根据后文“Peoplewhospendmoretimeonline,especiallyyoungpeople,aremorelikelyto

strugglewithcommunicalion.（花更多时间上网的人，尤其是年轻人，更有可能难以与人沟通。户

可知，木段主要讲的是面对屏幕时间过长对沟通方面的影响，因此D项“Itsnotgoodfor

developingcommunicationskilk.（这不利于培养沟通技巧。）”适合作为本段的中心句。故选D。