2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（共45分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）（10分）HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard﹣workingandhadahappylifewithother1.Oneyear，aseriousdrought（旱灾）happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall2andtheircrops（庄稼）weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring（泉）inthe3neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets（桶）atonce.Hebeganto4waterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight，butthatwasn'tenoughforhis5.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry，buthedidn'tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn'tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto6hisgoodnews.Thenextday，alineofpiecesofbamboo（竹）7infrontofPeter'sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter'shelp，alltheothervillagers'fields8gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn'tneedtogetwaterwithtwo9buckets.Beinghard﹣workingis10.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.1.A．friendsB．villagersC．classmatesD．visitors2.A．dryB．wetC．bigD．famous3.A．templeB．gardenC．townD．mountain4.A．buyB．carryC．polluteD．save5.A．petB．holeC．pondD．land6.A．lookatB．listentoC．waitforD．talkabout7.A．burntB．grewC．appearedD．floated8.A．successfullyB．hardlyC．carefullyD．nervously9.A．expensiveB．heavyC．convenientD．special10.A．boringB．harmfulC．greatD．luckyⅡ.阅读理解（35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）（7.5分）Shenzhenisgoingtohostthe33rdAPECEconomicLeaders'Meeting（亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议）inNovember2026.Towelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld，thecitywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manyvisitorswillcome，soeverythingshouldbeniceandclear.OnMarch5，2026，Shenzhenstartedthe"WoodpeckerAction"（啄木鸟行动）.Whyisitcalled"woodpecker"？Justasawoodpeckerpecksattreestofindinsects，these"citywoodpeckers"lookformistakesonpublicsigns（标牌）.Theactionasksvolunteersandcitizenstobecome"citywoodpeckers".Theirjobistogoaroundthecityandcheckpublicsignsindifferentlanguages.Theylookatmetroposters，citymaps，streetsigns，directionalguides，andevenbusstopboards.Theywanttomakesureeverysigniscorrectandclear.Ifpeoplefindawrongorbrokensign，theycanusethe"VolunteerShenzhen"mini﹣program（小程序）ontheirphones.Theyjustneedtotakeaphotoandsendit.Themini﹣programwillgetthelocationautomaticallywithoutanyhelp.Thentheworkerswillcomeandfixthesign.Theorganizeroftheprojectsays，"Everytimeyoudocumentasign，youarehelpingtomakeShenzhenabettercity."Manypeoplehavealreadyjoinedthismeaningfulactivity.Theyfeelproudtodosomethingfortheircity.11.Whyistheactioncalled"WoodpeckerAction"？A.BecauseShenzhenwillhosttheAPECEconomicLeaders'Meeting.B.Becausevolunteerssearchformistakesonsignsjustasawoodpeckercatchesinsects.C.Becausevolunteersneedtotakephotosandsendthemthroughamini﹣program.D.BecausetheorganizerwantstomakeShenzhenabettercity.12.Whatisthemainjobofa"citywoodpecker"？A.Totakephotosofpublicsigns.B.Tofixthebrokensigns.C.Tocheckpublicsignsformistakes.D.Tousethemini﹣program.13.Howcanpeoplereportawrongorbrokensign？A.Bylookingatmetroposters，citymaps，andstreetsigns.B.Byfixingthewrongorbrokensignthemselves.C.Bytakingaphotoandsendingitthroughthemini﹣program.D.Bycallingtheorganizerofthe"WoodpeckerAction".14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"automatically"inParagraph3probablymean？A.OnitsownwithouthumancontrolB.VeryslowlywithgreatcareC.WiththehelpofanotherpersonD.Inaloudandnoisyway15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Inasciencefictionnovel.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inalocalnewspaper.D.Inafairytalebook.（7.5分）Doyoulikedeliciousblueberries？Ifso，whenyoueatnexttime，takealookatthem.Aretheyreallyblue？Notreally.Takeofftheskin.Theinsideiswhite.Rub（摩擦）theinsideofablueberryonapieceofwhitepaper.Itgetsreddish﹣purple（红紫色）.Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberryonit，itgetsalmostblack.Butthemomentyoupickone，itdoeslookblue.Why？①Thefirstwayisthrough"structuralcolour"（结构色）.②Theblueberrymakes"structuralcolour"initsownway.③Whentheblueberryisfull﹣grown，itisblack.④Butathinlayerofwaxontheoutsideoftheblueberrygivesitabluelook.Thesecondisthroughplantpigments（色素）.Thepigmentsontheblueberryskintakeinthegreenandyellowlightandreflect（反射）thebluelight.That'swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes.Infact，thereisn'tany"trueblue"intheplants.Wecanalsoseethesimilarfeaturesonthegreenleaves.Theblueberry'sspecialcolouriscool.Itshowsnature'smagic.Itholdsmanysecretsforustofind!Nowyourbowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting!16.Whatcolorwillablueberrybeafteryourubtheoutsideofitonthewhitepaper？A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.D.Reddish﹣purple.17.Whereshouldthesentence"Therearetwowaystomakecolours."beputinParagraph3？A.BeforeSentence1B.BeforeSentence2C.AfterSentence3D.AfterSentence418.Whichofthefollowingprobablyshowswhyablueberrylooksblueinoureyes？A.B.C.D.19.Whatdoesthewriterinferaboutnatureintheend？A.Itshowsitsnaturalbeauty.B.Ithasmanykindsoffruits.C.Itistoohardtounderstand.D.Ithasalotforustodiscover.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexplaintousinthispassage？A.Whyblueberrieslookblue.B.Howblueberrieschangetheskin.C.Whereblueberriesgettheirdelicioustaste.D.Whatmakesblueberriescoolintheplantworld.（7.5分）Octopuses（章鱼）areaspecialkindofseaanimalknownfortheircleverness.Theyareamongthemostamazinganimalsinthesea.Theyliveinwatersnearthecoastaroundtheworld.Tostaysafefromotheranimals，theycanswimfast，spitoutblackink，orchangetheirskincolortoblendintotheirsurroundings（环境）.Octopusesarefamousforhavingthreeheartsandeightarms.Theyhavenobonesintheirbodiesandnohardshelloutside.Thisletsthemgointoverysmallplaces.Anoctopuscangetthroughaholenobiggerthanitseye!Theironlyhardpartistheirmouth，whichlookslikeaparrot'sbeak（鸟喙）.Octopusesareverysmart.Theyareprobablysmarterthananyotheranimalwithoutabackbone.Scientistsarestillstudyingthem，buttestsshowoctopuseshavebothshort﹣termandlong﹣termmemory.However，theydonotliveverylong.Thisstopsthemfromlearningmoreovertime.What'smore，octopusescanusetools，whileotheranimalswithoutabackbonecannot.Atleastfourkindsofoctopuseshavebeenseenpickingupoldcoconutshells.Theythenputtheshellstogethertocreatesheltersforthemselves.Intheend，thesewonderfulanimalsstillhavemanysecrets，andthere'sstillmuchtolearnaboutthem.21.Howdooctopusesstaysafefromotheranimals？A.Theycanrunfastonlandtogetaway.B.Theycanchangetheirskincolortohide.C.Theycanmakeloudsoundstoscarethem.D.Theycanfightwithotheranimalswiththeirarms.22.Whycanoctopusesgothroughverysmallholes？A.Becausetheyhaveeightarms.B.Becausetheyareverysmallinsize.C.Becausetheyhaveahardbeaktobreakholes.D.Becausetheyhavenobonesinsidetheirbodies.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.Octopusesaresmarterthanallotheranimals.B.Octopuses'shortlifemakesithardforthemtolearnmore.C.Scientistshavealreadylearnedeverythingaboutoctopuses.D.Octopusescanrememberthingsforalongtimeandkeeplearning.24.HowisParagraph4organized？A.Givingapersonalopinion.B.Showingcausesandresults.C.Givingafactandanexample.D.Askingandansweringaquestion.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheSelf﹣protectionofOctopusesB.TheBodiesofOctopusesC.TheMemoryofOctopusesD.TheAmazingFactsAboutOctopuses第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）（5分）阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However，maybesomeofyoufindithardtocommunicatewithothers.26Withthehelpofthetips，you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.27Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanshareyourideasintheconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.Practice.28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop，buteachtimeyouuseyourcommunicationskills，youopenyourselftomorechances.Practicemakesperfect.Usegestures.Usehandandfacegestures.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups.29Beagoodlistener.Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell，onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30It'sapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.A．Don'tbeafraidtosaywhatyouthink.B．Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.C．Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.D．Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills，youcanbesuccessful.E．Startwithsimpledialoguestogetgoodcommunicationskills.F．Luckily，therearesometipstomakeyourcommunicationskillsbetter.第三节信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）（7.5分）右边的材料A—F分别是深圳六个旅游景点的简单介绍，请根据左边5位同学的爱好选择适合他们五一假期游玩的景点。31Samlikesscienceverymuchandenjoysdoingexperimentswithhishands.Heisinterestedinscientificthingslikehowrobotswork.32Janeisgoodatdrawingandlikeslearningabouttraditionalculture.Shelikescollectingspecialthingsfromdifferentgroupsofpeopleandwantstoknowmoreabouttheirtraditions.33Paulisactiveandlikesexcitingandchallengingthings.Helovesexcitinggameslikerollercoastersandhighswings.Onweekends，heoftengoestointerestingplaceswithhisfriends.34Marylikesnaturalviewsandquietplaces.Sheenjoyswatchingplantsandwritingdownbeautifulnaturalthings.Shewantstogetclosetonatureandrelax.35Davidlikeshistoryandbuildings.Hewantstoseesmallcopiesoffamousbuildingsintheworldandlearnaboutdifferentcountries'historyandculture.A．WindowoftheWorldhasmanysmallcopiesoffamousbuildingsintheworld，suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLeaningTowerofPisa.Youcanalsowatchtraditionaldancesfromdifferentcountries.Youcanknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutgoingabroad.B．HappyValleyShenzhenhasmanyexcitinggames，suchasrollercoastersandhighswings.Itisagoodplaceforyoungpeoplewholikefunandchallenges.C．SplendidChinaFolkVillageshowstraditionalcultureandbuildingsfromdifferentgroupsofpeopleinChina.Therearemanyvillagesandshowsabouttheirlife.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalculturehere.D．ShenzhenScienceandTechnologyMuseum（NewHall）hasmanyfunexperimentsyoucandowithyourhands.Itteachesyouscienceknowledgeandisgreatforpeoplewholovescience.E.GreenWorldinNanshanisaparkwithmanygreentreesanddifferentkindsofplants.Itisquietandcomfortable.Youcangetclosetonature，watchplantsandrelaxhere.F.HuafaQianhaiIceandSnowWorldisaplaceforiceandsnowsports.Youcanplayiceandsnowgameshereeveryseason.Itisniceforpeoplewholikeiceandsnowandnewexcitingthings.第二部分非选择题（共30分）Ⅲ.用括号内所给的提示词的适当形式完成句子（5分，每小题0.5分）36．（0.5分）Myparentsoftenencourageme（try）somethingnewinmydailylife.37．（0.5分）Governmentssetupnationalparkstoprotect（endanger）wildlife.38．（0.5分）ThefiremengotbothJohnandCharlieoutofthebuilding（final）.39．（0.5分）Doyouknowthe（address）ofallthesestudents？40．（0.5分）Look!She（lie）underthetree，lookingintothesky.41．（0.5分）Hisexperiencefittedhim（perfect）forthejob.42．（0.5分）MybestfriendLindaalwaystakesan（act）partinschoollife.43．（0.5分）Thechildrenquicklygot（bore）withstayingindoors．44．（0.5分）Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafter（her）.45．（0.5分）Wemuststop（pollute）theEarthtoprotectanimals.Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen'sLoveforNatureShenzhenisoneofthegreatestcitieswithbigloveandwarmth.462026，ShenzhenBaydidsomethingwarmandmeaningfulforbirds.Everyyear，manymigratory（迁徙的）birdsflytoShenzhenBaytorestandspendthewinter.However，thelightshines47（bright）atnightanditharmsthem.Itisnotgoodforthemtosleepwellandmakesithardforthem48（find）directions.Toprotectthesebirds，theparkdecidedtoturnoffsomebrightlights.Thecityisstillbrightandbusy，49ShenzhenBayisaquietspaceforbirds.Meanwhile，50nicestoryhappenedatBao'anMiddleSchool.Abirdbuilt51（it）nestnearclassrooms，disturbing（干扰）students.Somepeoplewantedtotakeawaythenest.Buttheschool52（disagree）.Teacherscalledonstudentstorespectallthe53（live）things.TheseactionsshowthatpeopleinShenzhencareaboutnature.Animalsand54（human）canlivepeacefullytogether.NowShenzhen55（become）amorefriendlycityforbothpeopleandwildlife.Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）为丰富校园生活，增强师生情谊，学校在春光明媚的3月开展了一次徒步活动。假如你是初一学生李华，请给你的网友Mike写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感悟。时间3月19日下午参与人员及集合地点初一全体师生；学校操场内容①全程5公里；沿途打卡；②拍照留念；③……；（自行补充一到两点）感悟①自然之美；②环保的重要性；③……；（自行补充一点）写作要求：1.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。4.书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：仙桐体育公园XiantongSportsPark5公里徒步a5﹣kilometerhike打卡checkinDearMike，Howiseverythinggoingrecently？Ican'twaittoshareanoutdooractivitywithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（共45分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）（10分）HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard﹣workingandhadahappylifewithother（1）B.Oneyear，aseriousdrought（旱灾）happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall（2）Aandtheircrops（庄稼）weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring（泉）inthe（3）Dneartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets（桶）atonce.Hebeganto（4）Bwaterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight，butthatwasn'tenoughforhis（5）D.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry，buthedidn'tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn'tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto（6）Chisgoodnews.Thenextday，alineofpiecesofbamboo（竹）（7）CinfrontofPeter'sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter'shelp，alltheothervillagers'fields（8）Agotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn'tneedtogetwaterwithtwo（9）Bbuckets.Beinghard﹣workingis（10）C.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.1.A．friendsB．villagersC．classmatesD．visitors2.A．dryB．wetC．bigD．famous3.A．templeB．gardenC．townD．mountain4.A．buyB．carryC．polluteD．save5.A．petB．holeC．pondD．land6.A．lookatB．listentoC．waitforD．talkabout7.A．burntB．grewC．appearedD．floated8.A．successfullyB．hardlyC．carefullyD．nervously9.A．expensiveB．heavyC．convenientD．special10.A．boringB．harmfulC．greatD．lucky【解答】1.考查名词。句意：他们都很勤劳，和其他村民过着幸福的生活。A.friends朋友；B.villagers村民；C.classmates同班同学；D.visitors参观者；根据前面HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.（哈利和彼得住在同一个村子里。）可知此处表示他们和其他村民过着幸福的生活，故选B。2.考查形容词。句意：他们的地都干了，庄稼都快死了。A.dry干旱的；B.wet潮湿的；C.big大的；D.famous著名的；根据后面theircrops（庄稼）weredying（他们的庄稼都快死了）可知此处表示"干旱的"，故选A。3.考查名词。句意：一个从附近村子来的游客告诉他们，在他们村子附近的山上有一个泉水。A.temple寺院；B.garden花园；C.town城镇；D.mountain山；根据后面SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets（桶）atonce.（于是，哈利立刻提着两个大水桶到山里去找它。）可知此处表示"山"，故选D。4.考查动词。句意：他开始为他的田地运水。A.buy买；B.carry运送；C.pollute污染；D.save拯救；根据前面SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets（桶）atonce.（于是，哈利立刻提着两个大水桶到山里去找它。）可知此处表示"运水"，故选B。5.考查名词。句意：他从早工作到晚，但这对他的土地来说还不够。A.pet宠物；B.hole洞；C.pond池塘；D.land土地；根据前面hisfield（他的田地）可知此处表示"土地"，故选D。6.考查短语。句意：彼得只是告诉他们等待他的好消息。A.lookat看；B.listento听；C.waitfor等待；D.talkabout谈论；根据Thenextday（第二天）可知此处表示"等待他的好消息"，故选C。7.考查动词。句意：第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田地前面。A.burnt燃烧；B.grew成长；C.appeared出现；D.floated漂浮；根据Thenextday，alineofpiecesofbamboo（竹）….infrontofPeter'sfield.（第二天，一排竹子……在彼得的田地前面。）可知此处表示"出现"，故选C。8.考查副词。句意：在彼得的帮助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获得了水。A.successfully成功地；B.hardly几乎不；C.carefully认真地；D.nervously紧张地；根据Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.（水顺着竹子流到他的地里。）可知此处表示所有其他村民的田地都成功地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获得了水，故选A。9.考查形容词。句意：而且哈利不需要拿两个沉重的水桶去打水。A.expensive昂贵的；B.heavy重的；C.convenient方便的；D.special特别的；根据AndHarrydidn'tneedtogetwaterwithtwo….buckets.（而且哈利不需要拿两个……水桶去打水。）可知此处表示"重的"，故选B。10.考查形容词。句意：努力工作很好。A.boring无聊的；B.harmful有害的；C.great伟大的；D.lucky幸运的；根据后面Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.（但是带着好想法努力工作更好。）可知此处表示努力工作很好，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）（7.5分）Shenzhenisgoingtohostthe33rdAPECEconomicLeaders'Meeting（亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议）inNovember2026.Towelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld，thecitywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manyvisitorswillcome，soeverythingshouldbeniceandclear.OnMarch5，2026，Shenzhenstartedthe"WoodpeckerAction"（啄木鸟行动）.Whyisitcalled"woodpecker"？Justasawoodpeckerpecksattreestofindinsects，these"citywoodpeckers"lookformistakesonpublicsigns（标牌）.Theactionasksvolunteersandcitizenstobecome"citywoodpeckers".Theirjobistogoaroundthecityandcheckpublicsignsindifferentlanguages.Theylookatmetroposters，citymaps，streetsigns，directionalguides，andevenbusstopboards.Theywanttomakesureeverysigniscorrectandclear.Ifpeoplefindawrongorbrokensign，theycanusethe"VolunteerShenzhen"mini﹣program（小程序）ontheirphones.Theyjustneedtotakeaphotoandsendit.Themini﹣programwillgetthelocationautomaticallywithoutanyhelp.Thentheworkerswillcomeandfixthesign.Theorganizeroftheprojectsays，"Everytimeyoudocumentasign，youarehelpingtomakeShenzhenabettercity."Manypeoplehavealreadyjoinedthismeaningfulactivity.Theyfeelproudtodosomethingfortheircity.11.Whyistheactioncalled"WoodpeckerAction"？BA.BecauseShenzhenwillhosttheAPECEconomicLeaders'Meeting.B.Becausevolunteerssearchformistakesonsignsjustasawoodpeckercatchesinsects.C.Becausevolunteersneedtotakephotosandsendthemthroughamini﹣program.D.BecausetheorganizerwantstomakeShenzhenabettercity.12.Whatisthemainjobofa"citywoodpecker"？CA.Totakephotosofpublicsigns.B.Tofixthebrokensigns.C.Tocheckpublicsignsformistakes.D.Tousethemini﹣program.13.Howcanpeoplereportawrongorbrokensign？CA.Bylookingatmetroposters，citymaps，andstreetsigns.B.Byfixingthewrongorbrokensignthemselves.C.Bytakingaphotoandsendingitthroughthemini﹣program.D.Bycallingtheorganizerofthe"WoodpeckerAction".14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"automatically"inParagraph3probablymean？AA.OnitsownwithouthumancontrolB.VeryslowlywithgreatcareC.WiththehelpofanotherpersonD.Inaloudandnoisyway15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle？CA.Inasciencefictionnovel.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inalocalnewspaper.D.Inafairytalebook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Justasawoodpeckerpecksattreestofindinsects，these"citywoodpeckers"lookformistakesonpublicsigns（就像啄木鸟啄树找虫子一样，这些"城市啄木鸟"查找公共标牌上的错误）可知这项行动得名的原因。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theirjobistogoaroundthecityandcheckpublicsignsindifferentlanguages（他们的工作是走遍城市，检查不同语言的公共标牌）可知城市啄木鸟的主要工作是检查公共标牌找出错误。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyjustneedtotakeaphotoandsendit（他们只需要拍张照片并发送上去）可知人们可以拍照并通过小程序上报有问题的标牌。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Themini﹣programwillgetthelocationautomaticallywithoutanyhelp（小程序无需任何协助就能获取位置）可知单词意为自动地、无需人工操作。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据全文Shenzhenisgoingtohostthe33rdAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetinginNovember2026…OnMarch5，2026，Shenzhenstartedthe"WoodpeckerAction".（深圳将于2026年11月举办第33届亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议……2026年3月5日，深圳启动了"啄木鸟行动"）可知文章介绍了深圳本地为迎接会议开展的城市建设活动，属于地方新闻报道，最有可能出现在地方报纸上。故选C。（7.5分）Doyoulikedeliciousblueberries？Ifso，whenyoueatnexttime，takealookatthem.Aretheyreallyblue？Notreally.Takeofftheskin.Theinsideiswhite.Rub（摩擦）theinsideofablueberryonapieceofwhitepaper.Itgetsreddish﹣purple（红紫色）.Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberryonit，itgetsalmostblack.Butthemomentyoupickone，itdoeslookblue.Why？①Thefirstwayisthrough"structuralcolour"（结构色）.②Theblueberrymakes"structuralcolour"initsownway.③Whentheblueberryisfull﹣grown，itisblack.④Butathinlayerofwaxontheoutsideoftheblueberrygivesitabluelook.Thesecondisthroughplantpigments（色素）.Thepigmentsontheblueberryskintakeinthegreenandyellowlightandreflect（反射）thebluelight.That'swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes.Infact，thereisn'tany"trueblue"intheplants.Wecanalsoseethesimilarfeaturesonthegreenleaves.Theblueberry'sspecialcolouriscool.Itshowsnature'smagic.Itholdsmanysecretsforustofind!Nowyourbowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting!16.Whatcolorwillablueberrybeafteryourubtheoutsideofitonthewhitepaper？BA.Blue.B.Black.C.White.D.Reddish﹣purple.17.Whereshouldthesentence"Therearetwowaystomakecolours."beputinParagraph3？AA.BeforeSentence1B.BeforeSentence2C.AfterSentence3D.AfterSentence418.Whichofthefollowingprobablyshowswhyablueberrylooksblueinoureyes？CA.B.C.D.19.Whatdoesthewriterinferaboutnatureintheend？DA.Itshowsitsnaturalbeauty.B.Ithasmanykindsoffruits.C.Itistoohardtounderstand.D.Ithasalotforustodiscover.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexplaintousinthispassage？AA.Whyblueberrieslookblue.B.Howblueberrieschangetheskin.C.Whereblueberriesgettheirdelicioustaste.D.Whatmakesblueberriescoolintheplantworld.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberryonit，itgetsalmostblack.（而且如果你用蓝莓的外皮在上面擦拭，它会变得几乎发黑。）可知，会是黑色。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thefirstwayisthrough"structuralcolour"（结构色）.（第一种方式是通过"结构色"实现。）和第四段Thesecondisthroughplantpigments（色素）.（第二种是通过植物色素。）可知，下文具体介绍了两种具体的方式，所以这个句子应该放在①之前，起总起句作用。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thepigmentsontheblueberryskintakeinthegreenandyellowlightandreflect（反射）thebluelight.That'swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes.（蓝莓皮上的色素吸收绿光和黄光，反射蓝光。这就是为什么蓝莓在我们眼中看起来是蓝色的。）可知，蓝莓表皮的色素吸收绿光和黄光，反射蓝光进入我们的眼睛，只有C图符合这个原理。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Theblueberry'sspecialcolouriscool.Itshowsnature'smagic.Itholdsmanysecretsforustofind!（蓝莓独特的颜色很清爽。它展现了大自然的魔力。它为我们藏着许多等待发现的秘密！）可知，作者认为大自然还有很多等待我们去发现。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyoulikedeliciousblueberries？Ifso，whenyoueatnexttime，takealookatthem.Aretheyreallyblue？（你喜欢美味的蓝莓吗？如果是的话，下次吃的时候留意一下。它们真的是蓝色的吗？）可知全文围绕"为什么蓝莓看起来是蓝色"展开，介绍了两种让蓝莓呈现蓝色的原理，核心是解释蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因。故选A。（7.5分）Octopuses（章鱼）areaspecialkindofseaanimalknownfortheircleverness.Theyareamongthemostamazinganimalsinthesea.Theyliveinwatersnearthecoastaroundtheworld.Tostaysafefromotheranimals，theycanswimfast，spitoutblackink，orchangetheirskincolortoblendintotheirsurroundings（环境）.Octopusesarefamousforhavingthreeheartsandeightarms.Theyhavenobonesintheirbodiesandnohardshelloutside.Thisletsthemgointoverysmallplaces.Anoctopuscangetthroughaholenobiggerthanitseye!Theironlyhardpartistheirmouth，whichlookslikeaparrot'sbeak（鸟喙）.Octopusesareverysmart.Theyareprobablysmarterthananyotheranimalwithoutabackbone.Scientistsarestillstudyingthem，buttestsshowoctopuseshavebothshort﹣termandlong﹣termmemory.However，theydonotliveverylong.Thisstopsthemfromlearningmoreovertime.What'smore，octopusescanusetools，whileotheranimalswithoutabackbonecannot.Atleastfourkindsofoctopuseshavebeenseenpickingupoldcoconutshells.Theythenputtheshellstogethertocreatesheltersforthemselves.Intheend，thesewonderfulanimalsstillhavemanysecrets，andthere'sstillmuchtolearnaboutthem.21.Howdooctopusesstaysafefromotheranimals？BA.Theycanrunfastonlandtogetaway.B.Theycanchangetheirskincolortohide.C.Theycanmakeloudsoundstoscarethem.D.Theycanfightwithotheranimalswiththeirarms.22.Whycanoctopusesgothroughverysmallholes？DA.Becausetheyhaveeightarms.B.Becausetheyareverysmallinsize.C.Becausetheyhaveahardbeaktobreakholes.D.Becausetheyhavenobonesinsidetheirbodies.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？BA.Octopusesaresmarterthanallotheranimals.B.Octopuses'shortlifemakesithardforthemtolearnmore.C.Scientistshavealreadylearnedeverythingaboutoctopuses.D.Octopusescanrememberthingsforalongtimeandkeeplearning.24.HowisParagraph4organized？CA.Givingapersonalopinion.B.Showingcausesandresults.C.Givingafactandanexample.D.Askingandansweringaquestion.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.TheSelf﹣protectionofOctopusesB.TheBodiesofOctopusesC.TheMemoryofOctopusesD.TheAmazingFactsAboutOctopuses【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Tostaysafefromotheranimals，theycanswimfast，spitoutblackink，orchangetheirskincolortoblendintotheirsurroundings.（为了远离其他动物，它们可以游得很快，吐出黑色墨水，或者改变皮肤颜色以融入周围环境。）可知，章