2026高考全国二指导卷英语（全国二卷03）（解析版）

2026年高考考前最后一卷（全国二卷）

高三英语·全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesafetyequipment?

A．Useful.B．Modern.C．Comfortable.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Idon’tlikewearingallthissafetyequipment.Itisheavy.

M:Idon’teither,butitdoesprotectourlungsfromthepoisonousgases.

W:You’reright.Ijustwishitweremorecomfortable.

2．Whatcuisinedoesthewomanprefer?

A．Thai.B．Indian.C．Chinese.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IlovedthatThaimealinthatlittlerelaxedplacelastnight.Itwasdeliciousandgreat!

W:Hmmm...Normally,IgoforIndian,andtheplaceIalwaysgotoissolively!Whatdidyouorder?

M:Greencurryandmangorice.

W:Delicious!WeshouldsamplethatbeautifulnewChinesespotsoon.

3．Howdidthemanhelpthewoman?

A．Hegavehersomeadvice.

B．Hefinishedaprojectforher.

C．Heshowedhertheexaminationplace.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Hi,Frank,thanksforyoursuggestionslasttime,andI’vefinishedtheprojectalready.

M:You’rewelcome,Jenny.Doyouknowtheexaminationplace?

W:Iremembertheexamwouldtakeplaceinroom108.

4．Whatneedsrepairing?

A．Thestairs.B．Theairconditioner.C．Theman’scar.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Youmeanit’sstillnotfixed?

W:Notyet.Toobad.Itbrokedownonthehottestdayoftheyear.

M:I’msupposedtowearacoatandtieinthisoffice,andI’vebeendying.

W:I’lltelltherepairmandownstairsagain.

5．WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?

A．Theman.B．Mr.Brown.C．Thewoman.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatareyoureading?

W:Theyear-endreport.

M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheEuropedepartment.

W:Well,Mr.Brownseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?

A．It’sinconvenient.B．Itsavesmoney.C．It’stooexpensive.

7．HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?

A．Byair.B．Byland.C．Bywater.

【答案】6．C7．B

【原文】W:Honey,howarewegoingtoNewYork?Haveyoudecidedyet?

M:Notyet.Shouldwefly?Itcansaveusalotoftime.

W:Butit’stoocostly.Whataboutrentingacar?

M:Youdon’tknowhowtodrive.I’llgettootiredifIdriveallthetime.

W:Thenlet’stakethetrain.Wewon’tmissthebeautifulsceneryontheway.

M:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?

A．Adults.B．Adolescents.C．Theelderly.

9．What’sthemandoing?

A．Gettingreadyforatrip.B．Preparingforanexam.C．Planningforanexhibition.

【答案】8．B9．A

【原文】M:Lisa,longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenbusywith?

W:Well,mypublisherwantedmetowriteabookforteenagers.Imustfinishitwithinthreemonths.SoIspend

mostofmytimeonitnow.

M:Well,haveyoufinishedit?

W:Notyet.Thereisstillonemonthleft.AndI’vefinishedaboutthreefourthsofit.SoI’msureIcanfinishit

beforetheduetime.

M:Great.

W:Soareyoubusywithanythingrecently?

M:Notexactly.ActuallyI’mplanningforatriptoNewZealand.ButIcan’tfindanyonetogowithme.

W:It’sapity.Ican’tgowithyounow.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhydoesAmeliafeeltired?

A．Sheisbadlyill.B．Shehastraveledalotforthefilm.C．Sheisbusywithinterviews.

11．WhathappenedtoJohn?

A．HearrivedinGreecelaterthanothers.

B．Heforgottobringmedicine.

C．Hedidn’tseethedoctorintime.

12．WhatcanwesayaboutJohn?

A．He’sconsiderate.B．He’sirresponsible.C．He’scareless.

【答案】10．B11．C12．A

【原文】M:Amelia,youjustfinishedshootingyourlatestfilm.Andyouvisitedfourdifferentcountriesforit.How

areyoufeelingnow?

W:Firstofall,I’mfeelingreallytired.Ididalotoftravelingaroundtheworldforthisfilm.InPoland,we

experiencedreallyawfulweather,andinBrazilwehadaverybusyschedule.

M:Well,we’regladthatthefilmhasgotpositivefeedback.WouldyoumindtellinguswhathappenedinGreece?

WhydidJohndecidetopulloutofthefilm?

W:Hmm…Johngotsicksoonafterwearrivedthere.Hetooksomepillsthathehadbroughtwithhim.Butthey

didn’tseemtohelpbecausehecontinuedtolookreallybadandtired.Whenhefinallywenttothehospital,it

turnedoutthathewouldneedacoupleofweekstorecover.Johndidn’twanttoinfectuswiththeflu.Andthenhe

wentbackhome.

M:He’salwaysthinkingaboutothers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatisthebiggestobstacletofinishingthehighway?

A．Thelimitedtime.B．Thelackofexperts.C．Thebadweather.

14．HowmanyCanadianexpertshavetakenpartintheprojectaltogether?

A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.

15．HowwillthespeakerstraveltoBrazil?

A．Bycar.B．Byplane.C．Byship.

16．Whatseasondoesthewomanlike?

A．Summer.B．Fall.C．Winter.

【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．C

【原文】W:Sowhenisthehighwaygoingtobecompleted,Anthony?

M:Well,it’saverydifficultproject.Weneedtoconsideralotoffactors.Worstofall,theheavysnowhaslastedfor

months.

W:Yes,Iknow.Still,youinvitedthoseexpertsfromCanadainMay.Theyweresupposedtodothingsfast.

M:Itwentwellinthebeginning,butoneofthemgotinjuredlater.Andanotheronewentbackhomebecausehis

wifehadababythisfall.

W:Ohreally?Soyouhadthreeexpertsleftthen.Anyway,it’llbefinishedoneday.Doyourememberyoutoldme

thatoncethisprojectwasdone,wewouldgoonalongshipjourney,allthewaytotheAntarctica?

M:I’mafraidthatwilltaketoomuchtime.I’dliketobooktwoairticketstoBrazil.Thenwe’llswitchtoship.But

firstly,IwanttoseehowcolditcanbecomeintheAntarcticainSeptember,sowecan’tgothereanyearlier.What

doyouthink?

W:Sure.YouknowIlikecoldweather.Maybeyoucanalsobuythenicebrowncoatthatyou’vealwayswanted.

Thejourneywouldbeagoodchanceforthat.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whenwillthenewgymbecompleted?

A．InJune.B．InJuly.C．InAugust.

18．Whatproblemdidstudentscauseinthegym?

A．Theyleftthegyminamess.

B．Theybroughtfoodintothegym.

C．Theytookawaytheteachers’clothes.

19．Whereisthecanteen?

A．Farfromthelaboratory.

B．Closetothelaboratory.

C．Inthelaboratorybuilding.

20．Whatshouldstudentsdotoenterthenewteachingbuilding?

A．Arriveattheentranceinadvance.

B．Askforhelpfromguards.

C．Havetheircardsscanned.

【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．C

【原文】

Thisisanotificationtoinformyouthatournewcampusisstillunderconstruction,anditwon’tbefinisheduntil

theendofMay.TheP.E.classeswillstilltakeplaceattheoldcampusthissemester,becausethenewgymwilltake

anotherthreemonthstocomplete.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeawayyoursportsclothesandshoesafterP.E.classes.

Teachersandcleanersfoundclothesandshoesscatteredallaroundthegymlastweek.Wereallyhopethatsuch

behaviorwillnothappeninthenewgym.Thechemistrylaboratorywillhavetwodoors.Onewillopenstraightto

theschoolyard,andtheotheronewillleadtothenearbycanteen.It’sveryimportantforstudentsnottoenterthe

laboratorywithfood.Thosewhodoitwillbepunished.Everyonewillneedanewcardtoenterthenewteaching

building.Therewillbeanelectronicallycontrolleddoorthatrequiresscanningthecard.Astherewillbenomore

guards,youcan’tenterthebuildingifyouforgetyourcard.And,remembertobeattheschoolbusstopseveral

minutesbeforethescheduledtime.Thedriverswon’twaitforyouformorethanaminute.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Smartdevicesaren’tmagic;they’rejustconnectedmachineswithintelligentsystemstohelpyouworkmore

efficientlyandsavetimeandmoney.Theydon’tdirectlylowerthecostofheatingyourhomeorwashingyour

clothes,buttheydohelpyoumakebetterchoicesthatbringgreatsavings.

Take,forexample,asmartplug(插头)inthebasementthatcontrolsawallheater:itisa1500Wunit,andin

thewinter,itusuallyrunsforafewhoursperdayasneeded.Withthesmartplug,youcanmakesureit’soffatnight

andwhenyouleavethehousewithouthavingtoremembertoturnitoffbyhand.Ifitisusedevenonehourlessper

day,thataddsupto$8insavingspermonth—enoughtoquicklycoverthecostofthesmartplugitself.

Devicesandthermostats(恒温器)withbuilt-insmarttechnologycanbeevenmorecost-efficient,sincethey

canoperateduringoff-peakhoursorlearnfromyourdailyhabits.

Typicalcostsavingsofcommonsmartdevices

Average

Smartvs.Savings

DevicesavingsperNotes

standardpercent

year

Mostlyfromcoldcycles

andoff-peakuse

Smartwasher$900vs.$600$20-$3510%to15%

$1,000vs.Heatpumpand

Smartdryer$25-$5015%to20%

$700schedulingcombination

$2,000vs.Minordirectsavings;

Smartfridge$10-$205%to10%

$1,200moreconvenience

SmartplugandCutswastedpowerfrom

$25vs.$10$10-$15—

powerboarddevices

Notethatwhilethecostslistedaretypicalregularprices,manyaffordablesmartdevicesarelikelyavailable

fromyourenergyprovideratahugediscount.

21．Whatcanhelpcoverthecostofthesmartplugquickly?

A．Runningitatnight.B．Turningitoffbyyourself.

C．Usingitduringoff-peakhours.D．Reducingitsdailyusebyonehour.

22．Whichdevicesavesmostyearlyaccordingtothetable?

A．Smartwasher.B．Smartfridge.C．Smartdryer.D．Smartplug.

23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tolistdata.B．Toprovevalue.C．Toteachskills.D．Tocompareprices.

【答案】21．D22．C23．B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍智能设备的作用及常见智能设备的成本节省情况，体现其价值。

21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifitisusedevenonehourlessperday,thataddsupto$8insavingspermonth

—enoughtoquicklycoverthecostofthesmartplugitself.(如果每天少用一小时，每月就能节省8美元——足

以快速覆盖智能插头本身的成本)”可知，将智能插头的日常使用时间减少一小时，就能快速覆盖其成本。故

选D项。

22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Averagesavingsperyear(每年平均节省金额)”可知：智能洗衣机每年节省

20-35美元，智能烘干机每年节省25-50美元，智能冰箱每年节省10-20美元，智能插头每年节省10-15美

元。对比可知，智能烘干机每年节省的金额最多。故选C项。

23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Smartdevicesaren’tmagic;they’rejustconnectedmachineswithintelligent

systemstohelpyouworkmoreefficientlyandsavetimeandmoney.(智能设备并非魔法；它们只是带有智能系统

的联网机器，帮助你更高效地工作，节省时间和金钱)”、第二段智能插头的节省案例，以及表格中各类智能

设备的节省数据可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明智能设备的价值。故选B项。

B

Forafinalclassproject,Sam’staskwastorecordarelationshipusingonlydigitaltraces.Whilepeers

documentedfriendshipsorromances,Samknewhissubjectinstantly:hisfather.Aquietcivilengineer,hisdad’s

onlineworldwaslimited—mostlyindustryarticlesandtheoccasionalformalfamilyphoto.Theirownchatswere

practical:“Runninglate.”“Dinner’sready.”ToSam,hisfather’sdigitalselffeltlikeaclosedbookinanother

language.

TheprojectturnedSamintoadigitalarchaeologist.Scrollingthroughyearsofhisownposts,hefoundfew

directcommentsfromhisdad.Butthenheshiftedfocus,searchingforechoesinstead.

Hefoundthemattachedtohisownlife.Achildhoodphotoofhisfirstbikerideboreacomment:“Balanceis

alearnedskill.Proudofyourpersistence.”AlinkSamsharedaboutabridgeinNorwaypromptedhisdadto

privatelysendthreedetailedengineeringPDFs—agestureSamhadacknowledgedwithjustathumbs-up.

Thedeepesttracewasapattern.EverytimeSampostedamilestone—asciencefairwin,adebatefinal—

withinaday,hisfatherwouldshareadensetechnicalarticlelinkedtothetopic.Itwasnever“congratulations.”It

washisquietlanguageofcare:“Iseeyourworld.Here’sapieceofminetomeetit.”

Forhisproject,Sambuiltaprivatewebsitecalled“TheBridge.”Ononeside,heincludedhismilestone

posts.Besideeach,heplacedhisfather’scorrespondingecho:thatarticle,thatPDF,thatconcisecomment.

Presentinghisproject,Samconcluded:“Wethinksocialmediaisforbroadcasting.Butforthequietones,it

canbeatoolforwitnessing.Mydad’srecordwasn’tonhisprofile;itwashiddenattheedgesofmine.Thisproject

didn’tjustteachmeaboutmedia.Ittaughtmetotranslateasilence.I’dmistakenforindifference.Sometimes,love

isn’tinthepost.It’sinthestubborn,quietactofshowingup,clickafterclick,yearafteryear,intheonlylanguage

youknow.”

24．HowwouldSamdescribehisfather’s“digitalself”?

A．Simpleandobvious.B．Activeandsocial.

C．Expressiveanddetailed.D．Reservedandunderstated.

25．WhenSampostedabouthislifeonline,hisfathersenttechnicalarticlesto_________.

A．showhiscareandattentionB．avoidleavingdirectcomment

C．educateSamonrelatedtopicsD．inspireSamtostudyengineering

26．Accordingtothetext,socialmediaservesas_________.

A．aformofthefather’ssilentinvolvement

B．aplatformforson’semotionalexpression

C．adisplayofSam’sacademicachievements

D．arecordofthefather’sprofessionalinterests

27．Whatdoesthisstoryintendtoconvey?

A．Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.B．Loveiswrittenindeeds.

C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

【答案】24．D25．A26．A27．B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述萨姆通过课程项目挖掘父亲的数字痕迹，发现父亲沉默内敛却深沉

的爱与陪伴。

24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aquietcivilengineer,hisdad’sonlineworldwaslimited—mostlyindustry

articlesandtheoccasionalformalfamilyphoto.Theirownchatswerepractical:“Runninglate.”“Dinner’sready.”

ToSam,hisfather’sdigitalselffeltlikeaclosedbookinanotherlanguage.(父亲是一位内敛的土木工程师，他的

网络世界很有限——大多是行业文章和偶尔正式的家庭照片。他们的聊天内容都很实际：“要迟到了。”“晚

饭好了。”在萨姆看来，父亲的数字形象就像一本用另一种语言写成的合着的书。)”以及后文父亲从不直接

夸赞，只用技术文章默默回应可推知，Sam认为父亲的“数字形象”是含蓄、低调、不善言辞的。故选D项。

25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwasnever“congratulations.”Itwashisquietlanguageofcare:“Iseeyour

world.Here’sapieceofminetomeetit.”(从来没有“恭喜你”。这是他沉默的关心语言：“我看到了你的世界。

这是我的一部分，来与它相遇。”)”可知，父亲发送专业文章是为了表达关心与关注。故选A项。

26．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Butforthequietones,itcanbeatoolforwitnessing.Mydad’srecordwasn’t

onhisprofile;itwashiddenattheedgesofmine.(但对于沉默的人来说，它可以是一种见证的工具。我父亲的

记录不在他的主页上，而是藏在我的动态边缘。)”可知，社交媒体成为父亲默默参与儿子生活的方式。故选

A项。

27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Sometimes,loveisn’tinthepost.It’sinthestubborn,quietact

ofshowingup,clickafterclick,yearafteryear,intheonlylanguageyouknow.(有时候，爱并不在帖子里。它存

在于一次次点击、年复一年、用你唯一懂得的方式默默出现的执着行动中。)”可知，故事意在表达爱是藏在

行动中的。故选B项。

C

（原创题）AhumanoidrobotmadebyGalbot,arobotcompanyinBeijing,hasbecometheworld’sfirst

robotthatcanplaytennis.TherobotwasdevelopedtogetherwithTsinghuaUniversity.Itdoesnotusefixed,pre-set

programs.Instead,itmakesdecisionsinrealtimeandmovesitswholebodyfreelytoplaywithhumanplayers.

ThekeynewtechnologyistheLATENTalgorithm(算法).Itletstherobotlearnfromlimitedhuman

movementdata,suchasrunning,swingingandsteps.Therobotcanthen“see”theincomingball,guessitsflying

path,getintotherightplaceandhittheballbackbyitself.

Thisbigstepforwardintechnologymeansmuchtotherobotindustry.Itshowsgreatprogressinmovement

control,real-timeobservationanddecision-making.Italsomakesitpossibletouserobotsinmoredifferent

environments.

Galbotisalreadyusingthistechnologyinretail(零售)business.Itrunsmorethan40robot-servedshopsin

China.Beijing’sHaidianDistricthashundredsofAIandrobotcompanies.Itisquicklybecominganimportant

centerforhumanoidrobotdevelopment.

28．Whatisspecialaboutthehumanoidrobot?

A.ItisproducedbyTsinghuaUniversity.

B.Itisthefirsttennis-playingrobotintheworld.

C.Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.

D.Itcanworkasashopassistantonly.

29．WhathelpstherobotplaytennisaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itsspecialbodystructure.B.TheLATENTalgorithm.

C.Fulldataofhumanmovements.D.Ahigh-speedcamera.

30．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Therobotwilltaketheplaceoftennisplayers.

B.HaidianDistrictsupportsrobotdevelopmentstrongly.

C.Robotscanonlybeusedinlimitedplacesatpresent.

D.Galbotistheworld’sbiggestrobotcompany.

31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Anewtennisrobotanditstechnologyinfluencetheindustry.

B.Howtoteachrobotstocommunicatewithhumans.

C.ThefastdevelopmentofretailbusinessinChina.

D.Differentkindsofhumanoidrobotsintheworld.

【答案】28．B29．B30．B31．A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。北京Galbot公司与清华大学合作研发出全球首款可打网球的人形机器人。

28．细节理解题。根据第一段“…hasbecometheworld’sfirstrobotthatcanplaytennis.”可知，该机器人

是世界上第一个会打网球的机器人。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThekeynewtechnologyistheLATENTalgorithm…letstherobotlearnfrom

limitedhumanmovementdata…”可知，是LATENT算法帮助机器人实现打网球的功能。故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“…HaidianDistrict…rapidlybecominganimportantcenterforhumanoidrobot

development,supportedbyastrongacademicandindustrialecosystem.”可推知，海淀区大力支持机器人产业

发展。故选B。

31．主旨大意题。全文围绕新型网球机器人、核心技术及其行业影响展开，A项最能概括文章主旨。故选A。

D

（新情境）Denmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysit

willnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.Manypostal

servicesaroundtheworldarestruggling,andsomepeoplethinkDenmarkwon’tbetheonlycountrytostop

deliveringletters.

Thegovernment-runPostNordusedtodeliverbillionsofletterseveryyear.Buttheservicesaysthenumber

oflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlaw

thatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylast

year.Buttheincreasedcostisn’ttheonlyreasonwhylettersaremorerare.Thesedays,withemails,textsand

messagingapps,digitalcommunicationsarefarmorecommon.Manypeopledon’thaveanyneedtosendpaper

lettersanymore.

Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandthosewholiveinremoteareas.

Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyonlettersforcommunication.This

suggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-drivenofferingratherthanauniversal

publicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.

Writingandsendinglettersismuchlesscommoninthisdigitalage,whichhasleftmanypostalservices

struggling.Somepostalservicesarelosingmoney,andtheymayfacehardchoicesinthefuture.Althoughtheera

ofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordput

itsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxes

soldoutveryquickly.

32．WhatwillbecomethenewfocusofDenmark’sgovernment-runpostalservice?

A．Packagedelivery.B．Digitalmessaging.

C．Mailcollection.D．Stampproduction.

33．WhydidPostNorddecidetostopdeliveringletters?

A．Toraisethepriceofletters.B．Tofocusondigitalmessages.

C．Tostopitsfinanciallosses.D．Toobeyanewgovernmentlaw.

34．Whatisthesuggestedmethodfortheelderlytoreceivelettersnext?

A．Bycommunitysupport.B．Byprivatedeliveryservice.

C．Bypublicpostalservice.D．Bylocaldigitalcommunication.

35．Whatdothestrongsalesofredpostboxesshow?

A．Alastingneedforletters.B．Theirnewpracticalvalue.

C．Asuccessfulsalesstrategy.D．Publicaffectionforthepast.

【答案】32．A33．C34．B35．D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丹麦因信件数量锐减、业务亏损将停止普通信件递送，转向

包裹业务，并分析其原因与社会影响。

32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Denmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-run

postalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondelivering

packages.(丹麦自17世纪起就有邮件递送服务。如今，这家国营邮政公司宣布，将很快停止递送信件，转而

专注递送包裹。)”可知，丹麦国营邮政服务的新重点是包裹递送。故选A。

33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Buttheservicesaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan

90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.

Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.(但该公司表示，自2000年以来，信件递

送量下降了90%以上。此次大幅下降部分原因是一项新法规大幅提高了寄信价格。即便如此，PostNord的

信件业务去年仍在亏损。)”可知，PostNord停止递送信件是为了停止经济亏损。故选C。

34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleand

thosewholiveinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyon

lettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-driven

offeringratherthanauniversalpublicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersin

Denmark.(一些人担心这一变化主要会影响老年人和居住在偏远地区的人。这些群体上网的可能性较小，可

能更依赖信件进行沟通。这表明未来的信件服务很可能会成为一种专业化、由市场驱动的服务，而非全民

公共服务。因此，一家私人公司表示将接手丹麦的信件递送业务。)”可知，未来老人接收信件的方式将是私

人递送服务。故选B。

35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)for

thepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuch

interestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.(尽管信件递送的时代即将落幕，

但人们对邮政时代的怀旧之情依然浓厚。在丹麦，PostNord将红色邮筒放到网上出售，由于关注度极高，

网站几乎崩溃，邮筒很快售罄。)”可知，红色邮筒热销体现了公众对过去的怀念。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsitting

downtogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.36

Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor“home”

areevolving.

37Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesand

preparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfood

online.ThroughoutEurope,onlineorderingiscapturing56percentofthemarketinSwedenand43percentin

Austria.InIndia,onlinefoodorderingisexpectedtoreachcloseto$12m(US)by2023.

Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacorein

homelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.38Atthelowerend

wereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hours

perweekspentinthekitchen.

Simplybeinginthekitchen,cookingandeatingwithotherpeople,canhavehealthybenefits.Regardlessof

itssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.39Thedifferenceis,nowyoucanfollowarecipeonyour

iPadwhilecooking.

It’struethatimpersonalappliancesareconnectingtoeachotherandtous.Refrigeratorsordervegetables.

Cooktophoodswithsensorsturnonbythemselves.Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenare

shape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.40

A．Soiscookingawaytoexpressyourself?

B．Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.

C．Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?

D．It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.

E．Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.

F．Nowmoreofthemareeatingoutsidethehomemorefrequently.

G．Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.

【答案】36．C37．E38．B39．D40．G

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了厨房在人们生活中的重要性，以及随着时代发展人们与厨房的关

系正在发生变化，如快节奏生活导致人们烹饪时间减少、外卖兴起等，但同时强调厨房仍然是家庭生活的

核心，在厨房中与他人一起烹饪和用餐对健康有益，且尽管厨房相关的科技在发展，但厨房作为家庭中与

食物和家人联系的核心地位这一基本原理并未改变。

36．根据上文“Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeof

sittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.(在古往今来的每一种文化中，

厨房都产生了强大的影响。一起坐在餐桌旁的简单练习让我们有机会建立联系和交流。)”及下文“Itdepends

onwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor‘home’areevolving.(这取

决于你住在哪里、你的年龄和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我们对‘家’的意图正在演变。)”可知，