2025-2026年山东省德州市高三下学期模试英语试题

试题卷第德州市2025-2026年高三下学期一模测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getanewcat. B.Letthecatout. C.Feedthecatwell.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Curious. B.Amused. C.Shocked.3.Whywilltheeventbepopularaccordingtotheman?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Thefoodanddrinkaregreat. C.Therewillberockbands.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sSunday. B.It’sSaturday. C.It’sMonday.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inaticketoffice. B.Atapolicestation. C.Onthestreet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnskiing?A.Toworkoutregularly. B.Tomakesomenewfriends.C.Totryoutsomethingnew.7.Whowillthemanasktoteachhimtoski?A.Hisaunt. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisbrother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesGoogleplantodoaccordingtotheman?A.Traintruckdrivers. B.Studydrivers’sleephabits. C.Promoteself-drivingtrucks.9.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutself-drivingtrucks?A.Driverswillbereplaced.B.Lotsofaccidentscouldbeavoided.C.Manyjobopportunitieswillbecreated.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutself-drivingtrucks?A.Alittlescared. B.Hardlysatisfied. C.Veryconfident.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Afamilytrip. B.Aschooltour. C.Abirthdayparty.12.Whatwouldthemanliketodoiftheweatherisgood?A.Takethekidstoswim. B.Leadthemountainhike. C.Exploresomeplantsandanimals.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Confirmthereservation.B.Makealistofactivities. C.Checkthesafetyequipment.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Makingadesign. B.Attendingadinner. C.Havingameeting.15.Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?A.Designingtrains. B.Leadingabridgeproject. C.Launchinganewproduct.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Schoolmates. C.Relatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthetalkintendedfor?A.Children. B.Teenagers. C.Adults.18.Whatdotheprogramsoffertobeginners?A.Survivalskillsintravelandwork.B.Traininginexpressingcomplexideas.C.Grammarimprovementcourses.19.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheteachers?A.Theyusefunclassrooms. B.Theyarenativespeakers. C.Theyofferflexibleschedules.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertisecourses. B.Toteachcommunicationskills. C.Tointroducetheprogramhistory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceonWheelstravelsacrossthestatebringingengagingSTEMprogrammingtogradesK-8,withafocusoninteractiveandhands-onprogramsthatbringthejoyofscientificexplorationtolifeandempowerlearnerstoseethemselvesinSTEM.ProgramOfferings●GatheringsGuesteducatorswilldoapresentationaboutscienceforlargeaudiences,includingtheentireschool.Theymaydoloudorbrightexperiments.●Pop-upExhibitsDuringtheday,youwillgetaturntoexploreandtouchthescienceexhibitsthattheguestspeakersbring.●ClassroomWorkshopsGuesteducatorswillcometoyourroomandorganizedifferentworkshops.GoodVibrations:Diveintothewonderfulworldofsoundwithtuningforks,musicalinstrumentsandmore.Investigatehowpeoplemakeandhearsounds.CritterCoders:Assoftwareengineers,learnersprogramamouserobottodrivethroughamaze(迷宫).Noprogrammingexperiencenecessary.LightenUp:Ouroriginalstoryleadsanexplorationoftheamazingpropertiesoflightasweexperimentwithauniquecollectionofobjectsandflashlightstolearnaboutsunlight,rainbowsandmore.Eco-Sleuths:Whereshouldthetownbuildthenewmall?StudentsdeterminewaterqualitybytestingpHandanalyzingthepresenceofbioindicators.Learnersusetheirdatatoconstructanargumentaboutwheretobuildthemall.Registration&CancellationRegistrationisnowopenforbookingsthroughJune2026.Submitarequestformtoday!PreparationofstaffandmaterialsforyourScienceonWheelsisextensive.Pleasenotethatcancellationsinvolvefees:50%oftheprogramcostifcanceledwithinfourweeksofyourscheduledvisit,and100%withintwoweeks.Reschedulingcosts15%oftheprogramcost.21.HowmanyprogramsdoesScienceonWheelsinclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.Whichworkshopbestsuitsastudentinterestedinthelocalenvironment?A.GoodVibrations. B.CritterCoders. C.LightenUp. D.Eco-Sleuths.23.What’stheextrachargeforatwo-weekpostponement?A.Noadditionalcost. B.15%ofthecost. C.50%ofthecost. D.Thefullcost.BOnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa(夏尔巴人)climbercalledNimarecordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeaks.Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity.Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche(雪崩)claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhisclientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.Toachievethis,NimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsoredbybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn’tbeenenoughtoearnsponsorships.Butforhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he’sonly18.24.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“Sherpa”toWesterners?A.Anoccupation. B.Anidentification. C.Aresolution. D.Aproposal.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed”meaninparagraph3?A.Spared. B.Guarded. C.Took. D.Sustained.26.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?A.Tocompetewithtop-classathletes. B.Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.C.Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry. D.Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?A.Determinedandethnicallyconscious. B.Carefreeandstrong-willed.C.Straightforwardandwell-mannered. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.CYou’vefollowedallsleepexperts’advice—goingtobedontime,avoidingafternooncoffee,andkeepingyourbedroomcoolasyoulike,darkwithnolighton,andquietaspossible—yetyoustilltossandturn.Glancingatthesilverlightthroughthecurtains,youwonder:Couldthefullmoonberuiningyoursleep?Figuringoutthemoon’simpactonhumansleepischallenging,asemotionsandexpectationsoftencloudjudgments.Manypeopleromanticizefullmoons,especiallyspecialeventslikeharvestorbluemoons,whileothersanticipaterestlessnessunderafullmoon,whichalonecandisruptsleep.Scientificstudiessuggestrealphysiologicaleffectscausedbythemoon.Ina2013study,Swissresearchersanalyzeddatafromanexperimentinwhichparticipantshadnoideatheirsleepwasbeingstudiedforlunareffects.Aroundthefullmoon,participantsexperienceda30percentdropindeep-sleepbrainactivity,took5minuteslongertofallasleep,andslept20minuteslessoverall.Theyalsoreportedworsesleepqualityandhadlowerlevelsofmelatonin,thehormone(荷尔蒙)thatyourbodyreleasesnaturallyatnighttocalmyourbodydownandprepareyouforsleep.However,allthesestudiesshareonemajorlimitation:theywereconductedinsleeplaboratories,wherethesubjectsmaybedisturbedeasilybytheunfamiliarsetting.Toaddressthis,UniversityofWashingtonresearcherstrackedsleepinreal-worldenvironments:threeArgentiniancommunities(urbansuburbs,ruralvillagewithlimitedelectricity,remoteareawithnoelectricity)and464Seattleuniversitystudents.Acrossallgroups,regardlessofartificiallightaccess,participantssleptlessandtooklongertofallasleepinthenightsleadinguptoafullmoon.Theresearchersthinkthismayreflectanancientadaptation:Whenthemoonwasbrightest,ourancestorslikelystayeduplatertohunt,socialize,orworkbynaturallight.Thesleepchangesweremostobviousinlow-electricitycommunities,wheremoonlightremainedthemainlightsourceatnight.Sleepexpertsnotethatwhilethefullmoon’seffect,uptoonehourlesssleep,isprofound,artificiallightfromscreenslikelyhasanevengreaterimpactonmodernsleep.28.Whatisthedifficultyinstudyingthemoon’seffectonsleep?A.People’shabitsandhobbies. B.Healthconditionsandsleepspace.C.Artificiallightornoiseintheroom. D.People’semotionsandanticipations.29.Whatdidthe2013Swissstudyfindaboutfullmoons?A.Theycaused25minuteslesssleeponaverage. B.Theyaffectedpeoplemoreintherealworld.C.Theyhadlessimpactonsleepthanexpected. D.Theyledtoareduceddeep-sleepbrainactivity.30.WhydidUniversityofWashingtonresearchersadjuststudysurroundings?A.Tocomparesleeppatternsbyagegroup.B.Toanalyzetheinfluenceofartificiallightonsleep.C.Toavoidtheimpactofstrangesettingsonsubjects.D.Totestwhetherurbanlifestylecancelslunareffects.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheEndofMoonlightFolktales B.CityLights’effectsonHumanSleepC.Moonlight’sbattlewithartificiallight D.TheMoon’sSilentTheftofOurSleepDAustralia’stropicalforestshavebecometheworld’sfirsttoemit(排放)morecarbonintotheatmospherethantheyaretakingin,asanewstudyreportinNature.Thisswitchisanalarmbellfortheplanet’stropicalforests,soundingasgloballeaderspreparefortheCOP30meetingintheAmazonrainforesttoaddressthecrisisofglobalclimatechange.Thelong-termanalysisofAustralia’srainforestsfrom1971to2019revealedthattheforests’woodybiomass—itshardbranchesandtrunks—hasbeenshrinkingsincearoundtheyear2000.Risingtemperatures,droughtsandtropicalcyclones(气旋)drivenbyhumanactivitieshavedramaticallyincreasedtreedeathrate,releasingstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.Surprisingly,theextraatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO₂)didn’tboostplantgrowthasclimatemodelspredicted,likelyduetolimitedavailabilityofnutrientsplantsneedlikephosphorusandotherbasicones—afactorthatmustbeconsideredinestimatingthefateofforests.TheAmazonrainforest,whichspansanareanearlyaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStatesandiscurrentlyshoulderingaquarterofland-basedcarbondioxideannually,isalsoatrisk.Itsuffereditsworstdroughtin2024,withdeforestationreaching17percent.Scientistshavewarneditcouldfacewidespreaddiebackby2035underthepressureofclimatechange,deforestationandextremeweatherlikestorms.Othertropicalforestsfacesimilarthreats.Africa’sCongoBasinforests,oncerelativelystable,haveshownincreasedtreedeathratesince2010.SoutheastAsia’sforestsareendangeredbythedevelopmentofurbanizationandagriculture.AreportmadebytheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)notesthatabout291millionoftheworld’s1.6billionhectaresoftropicalforestaredelicate,easilyerasedofffromthegreenblockforever.Protectingtheseforestswillrequireglobalfinancialinvestmentstotripleto$300billionby2030,yetglobaleffortsfortheprotectionarefallingshortoftheintendedcommitments.“Tropicalforestsarehugecarbonreservoirsandwemustcherishtheforestcarbonstocksalreadybuiltupovercenturies,orevenmillennia.”saystheprogrammemanagerWannesHubauinthereport.“Losingthemwouldbelikesettingoffacarbonbomb,worseningclimatechange.”32.WhathappenedtotheAustralia’stropicalforests?A.Theywereexpandingrapidly. B.Theybecameacarbon-friendlyplace.C.Theirwoodybiomasswasonincrease. D.Theywereturningintocarbonemitters.33.WhatmightlimitAustralia’sforestgrowthwithmoreCO₂?A.Long-termdataanalysis. B.Insufficientbasicnutrients.C.Storageofcarbonintrunks. D.Climatemodelexpectations.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Tropicalforestswilldiebackby2035. B.Farmingdestroysforestsintropicalregions.C.Tropicalforestsfacegrowingglobalthreats. D.Droughtscausemostrainforestlossworldwide.35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheUNEPreport?A.Fewtropicalforestsareathighrisk.B.Tropicalforestconservationlacksfunds.C.Thedeathrateoftropicalforestsisdeclining.D.Africa’sforestshavethehighesttreedeathrate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inatimewhencelebrities,socialmediainfluencers,andfamouspersonalitiesseemliketheyarejustaclickaway,it’seasytounderstandhowemotionalbondswithpublicfigureshavebecomemorepersonalandcomplexthanever.36Thetermwascoinedin1956whentelevisionsbecamewidelyavailable,andTVviewersbegantodevelopthesenseoffalseclosenesswiththecharactersonthescreen.Theparasocialrelationshipsareone-sidedrelationshipsinwhichapersondevelopsastrongsenseofconnectionorfamiliaritywithsomeonetheydon’tknow,mostoftencelebritiesormediapersonalities.37Theyexperienceabondthatlacksreciprocity(互惠).Thereisnofirmconclusionregardingwhypeopledevelopparasocialrelationships.38WhensomuchofourtimeisspentonlineorwatchingTVormovies,we’renaturallylikelytorecognizethefaceswerepeatedlyseeanddevelopwarmfeelingsforthem.Anotherpossiblecauseisloneliness.Someresearchsuggeststhatthelonelieranindividualfeels,themorelikelytheyaretoengageinparasocialrelationships,seekingaconnectioninsomeform,ifnotinreallife.39Someresearchershavefoundthathighlysocialindividualswhoaremorelikelytoformfriendshipsandrelationshipsinreallifearealsomorelikelytoformparasocialrelationships.Thereisalsothebeliefthatparasocialrelationshipscansimplybelessdemandingandmorefunthanreal-liferelationships.40Plusthesubjectsofparasocialrelationshipsaretypicallytalented,beautiful,orfunny.Originallybelievedtobeunhealthyduetotheirone-sidednature,theseparasocialrelationshipsaretypicallyharmlessand,infact,quitecommon.A.Otherresearchcontradictstheidea.B.Theycontributetoreal-liferelationships.C.Theseareknownasparasocialrelationships.D.Parasocialrelationshipscancertainlyhavebenefits.E.Butoneisthatthehumanbraindevelopedtobesocial.F.Theserelationshipsexistonlyinthemindoftheindividual.G.Therearenoconflictsormaintenancethatneedtobeattendedto.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterweekswrappedupinmyyoungestdaughter’swedding,itfeelslikeaquiet41tosaveasmall,warmmoment.Tobehonest,thehousehadbeen42withguestsfordays—bedsheetstoiron,mealstoarrange,last-minutedetailsatthevenue(宴会)to43out—andscarcelydidIdrawabreathuntilthefinalfarewellwasexchanged.Giventhatlifehasreturnedtoitsaccustomedroutine,Igladly44backintomyeverydayrhythm,startingwithanonlinegrocery45.Thedeliverycamerightas46:ayoungmanstoodatthedoorway,aheavybaghungonhisarm,hisvoicecalmashehandedovermypurchase.Iexpressedmygratitude,andhesetthebagdownontheentrytable47.Justasheturnedtodepart,hepaused.“Wouldyoumindaquick48?Whenliftingthebag,graspitfromthebottom—therearecartons(盒)ofmilkinside,andtheymight49ifyouonlyholditbythetophandles,”heremarked.Inodded,smilingtomyselfathis50.AsIwasputtingawaythegroceries,I51themilkcartonsattheverybottomofthebag.Withouthiswords,Iwouldhavegrabbedthebag52andwatcheditspill(洒)alloverthefloor.Inmoderntimes,wheneveryoneseems53fromonetasktothenext,herewassomeonewho54tothinkofothersandspeakpolitely.It’stheselittle,yetconsiderate55thatlightupanordinaryday,don’tyouthink?41.A.regret B.responsibility C.excitement D.relief42.A.blessed B.equipped C.packed D.connected43.A.pick B.sort C.leave D.hand44.A.settled B.fell C.looked D.called45.A.review B.order C.promotion D.exchange46.A.expected B.imagined C.indicated D.described47.A.decisively B.carelessly C.cautiously D.randomly48.A.question B.discussion C.service D.reminder49.A.runout B.slipout C.fadeaway D.stealaway50.A.reliability B.diligence C.sympathy D.thoughtfulness51.A.spotted B.pressed C.smelled D.laid52.A.curiously B.slowly C.unthinkingly D.carefully53.A.nervous B.hurried C.eased D.patient54.A.paused B.hesitated C.promised D.pretended55.A.reflections B.moods C.desires D.gestures第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dronesspray(喷洒)pesticidesoverfields,livestreamingsalesaremadeonsmartphones,andhigh-speedtrainsrunonrailbridges56(stretch)acrosslandscapes.TheseruralyetmodernscenesappearinthepaintingsofZhangQingyi,5781-year-oldfarmerandpainterfromShaanxiprovince.Farmerpaintingdatesbacktothe1950s,whenit58(use)toserveproductionbypromotingagriculturalknowledgeandpractices.59(ground)inauthenticdescriptionsoflifeinthecountryside,Zhang’spaintingsdocument60dramaticallyruralcommunitieshavetransformedalongsidethecountry’sbroaderdevelopment.ZhangisoneofmanyfarmerpainterswhoaretrackingChina’srural61(prosper)throughtheirart.“Storiesoffarmersandtheirlifearecapturedintopaintings,62serveasalivingrecordofthedailylife,”Zhangsays,addingthathisinspirationoftensprings63ordinaryscenes.Supportedbythelocalgovernment’spushtocombineagriculturewithculture,arangeofrelatedinitiativeshaveemerged.Theseprojects64(accurate)targetthecoregoalofintegration,leadingtotherenewalofpublicartspaces.“Farmerpaintingisalocaltreasure.Mygoalis65(sow)creativityintheyoungsofuturegenerationscontinuetoportraythestoryofrurallife,”Zhangsays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括：(1)表示祝贺；(2)告知安排；(3)表达期待。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hieveryone!I’mLiHuaHieveryone!I’mLiHuapresidentoftheEnglishClub.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Around15yearsago,IwasworkingataVeterans’Home(老兵之家)inasmalltownwhichwasnotfarfrommyhome.Itwasanicecarehomeandeveryonetherewaswelltreated.Wehadanelderlygentleman,John,whohadbeenasoldier.Hewaslovelybutalittlelonelybecausehiswifepassedawaylastyearandhehadnochildren.Wetriedourbesttocheerhimup—planningsmallactivitiesandcheckingonhimregularly—butJohnstillfeltlonely.Theonlytimehefeltalittlebetterwasduringhisdailywalkintheparknearby.Thatslowwalkwithhiswalkingstickwouldleadhimtoanoldoaktree,wherehe’dsitonthebenchtomisshiswife,findingalittlepeaceinhislonelydays.Onesummerday,Johncamebacktothecarehomelookingclearlyupset.Wesoonfoundoutwhatwaswrong:agroupofteenagerswearinghoods(兜帽)hadbeenhangingaroundthepark.Theyrushedaround,talkingloudly.Theirrudebehaviormadehimfeeluneasyandevenalittleannoyed.Thatquietplacehe’deverlovedwasnolongerpeaceful.Forseveraldays,Johndidn’tgothereforhiswalks.Buthemissedthatdailywalksobadly—hecouldn’tstandgivinguptheonlythingthatbroughthimcomfort.Dayslater,Johnapproachedmewithadeterminedlook.“Ineedtohandlethismyself,”hesaidfirmly,“that’swhatanoldsoldierdoes.”Withthat,hegrabbedhiswalkingstickandheadedtowardstheparkbeforeIcouldreact.Concernedabouthissafety,Ihandedovermydutiestoacolleague,andthen