2025-2026年山东省济宁市高三下学期模拟测试英语试题

试题卷第济宁市2026届高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Takingavacation. B.Ridingamotorcycle. C.Sharinganexperience.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Writeanadvertisement. B.Sellsomeproducts. C.Teachsalesskills.3.WheredoesthemansuggestDaisygo?A.France. B.China. C.TheUK.4.WhenwillLisagotothebabyshower?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothebarbecue?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inahospital.7.WhatisMr.Yanglike?A.Considerate. B.Serious. C.Bossy.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMrs.Yates’proposalabout?A.Anentertainmentclub. B.Ashoppingmall. C.Asportscenter.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Yates?A.Shehasanexcellentteam. B.Shewasaprofessionalathlete.C.Shecomesfromabusinessbackground.10.WhatdoesMrs.Yateswantthemantodo?A.Joinherasabusinesspartner. B.Offerloansupportfortheproject.C.Introducehertothebankmanager.听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。11.WhathappenedtoMichaellastyear?A.Helostafootballmatch. B.Hemissedtheschoolgraduation.C.Hehadmajorsurgeryonhisleg.12.WhatdidMichaelthinkofDr.Chang’swords?A.Disappointing. B.Uplifting. C.Worrying.13.WhatisMichaellikelytodoatthehospital?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Workasacareassistant. C.Encouragepatientspositively.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvolunteeractivities. B.Theirsummerplans. C.Theirschoollife.听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Directorandactress. C.Fellowworkers.16.WhatdroveMichelletogetintotheshowbusiness?A.Herparents’encouragement. B.Hereagernesstobefamous.C.Herpassionforacting.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichelle?A.Shefirstshowedupinastageplay.B.ShehadapreferenceforactingonTV.C.Sheenjoyedfameinthemovieindustry.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethelistenersscheduledtodofirst?A.Visitanoldfamily. B.Tourthegardens. C.Seethecollections.19.WhatdoestheSouthCoastGardenshave?A.About800varietiesofplants. B.Theworld’slargestcollectionsofmodernpaintings.C.Oneofthemostbeautifulrosegardensinthecountry.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Acollector. B.Atourguide. C.Agardener.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParcellockers,alsocalledsmartlockersorpackagelockers,aresecure,automatedstorageunitsincentralizedlocations.Theyarerevolutionizinghowgoodscanbedeliveredandreceived.Peoplecanpickupapackagefromalockeratatimethatsuitsthem,inaconvenientlocationneartheirresidenceorworkplace.Yetforalltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.Eventhoughlockerusageisstilllow,companiesandgovernmentagencieshopemoreshopperswilltryitastheylearnaboutthebenefits.Usingparcellockerscanhelpreducetrafficfromdeliveryvehiclesandlowerourcarbonfootprint,whichisbetterfortheEarth.So,whynotgiveeasyLockeratry?Anislandwideparcelcollectionnetworkforyourdeliveryandpick-upsolutions.HowtouseeasyLocker?●SelecteasyLockerasyourdeliveryoption.●Waitfornotificationthatyourparcelisready.●GototheselectedeasyLockerlocation.●Enteryouruniqueaccesscodesenttoyou.●Collectyourparcelfromthelockerandgo!21.Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?A.Inconvenientlocations. B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Inefficiencyofdelivery. D.Unawarenessofitspresence.22.WhatmustusersofeasyLockersdo?A.Collecttheirparcelswithin24hours. B.Keyinauniqueaccesscodetogetparcels.C.Leavethelockerdooropenforthenextuser. D.Informthedeliverymanoftheirhomeaddress.23.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A.Lockerproducers. B.Deliverypersonnel.C.Onlinepurchasers. D.Potentialinvestors.BFormostofmylife,Itreatedtasteasfixed.TherewerethingsIlikedandthingsIdidn’t,andthatwasthat.Stickingtothatbeliefhadleftmeinabitofastandstill.Istoppedmakingtimefornewhobbiesortryinganythingnew.Salsalessons?No,thanks.Interactivetheatre?Notforme.Butmyautomatic“no”toanythingthat“wasn’tmything”onlykeptmetrappedinthesameroutineofwork,sleep,eating,andthatleftmefeelinglistlessandalittleempty.So,inanefforttobreaktheboredom,Ibegantoquestionwhethermytastewasfixedatall,orwhetheritmightbesomethingIcouldtrain.Ihadreadthatchildrenneed8to15triestoacceptanewfood.Whyshouldn’tthesameprincipleapplytosocialactivitiesforadults?Istartedsmall.Whenafriendinvitedmetoabookclub,Iresistedtheurgetodismissit,despitemylongstandingdislikeofreadingduetodyslexia(阅读障碍症).ButIwentanyway.Ilistenedtothefirstbookonaudiobookand,tomysurprise,enjoyedthediscussionandthepeople.NowIspendmorningsreading.Thencamemusicandperformance:jazzclubs,linedancing,contemporaryperformance—allthingsIhadpreviouslyignored.Tryingthingsyouthoughtyouwouldn’tenjoy,Ifound,becameoddlyaddictive.Ididn’tloveeverythingstraightaway,butIstoppedsayingnobeforeIhadevenbegun.Mostrecently,Itriedoutmylocallibrary’schessclub.Iwaseasily30yearsyoungerthaneveryoneelse,butthatdidn’tmatter.Honestly,therewasnothingquitelikebeingwipedofftheboardbysomeonewhohadbeenplayingsincebeforeyourparentsmet.Ifeltmoreofaconnectionwithotherstherethanatanyorganizedtwenty-somethingsocialeventI’veattended.Putting“trysomethingnew”inmydiaryonceaweekbrokeupthework-commute-collapsecycleIhadaccidentallybuiltmylifearound.NowIsimplycounttofive,approachthefriendliest-lookingpersonwitha“hello”,andanyinitialawkwardnessquicklyfades.Nextweek?Whoknows.Maybemagiclessons.Maybelifedrawing.Maybeboth.24.Howdidtheauthor’sfixedideaaffecther?A.Itsimplifiedherdailyroutine. B.Itlefthermoretimeforwork.C.Itflattenedherlifeintodullness. D.Itsparedherunwantedsocializing.25.Whydidtheauthoracceptherfriend’sinvitationtoabookclub?A.Tomakeaconsciousshiftinherlife. B.Torevisitaformerinterestinreading.C.Tomeetherfriend’srepeatedrequests. D.Tooccupyablankinherpersonalcalendar.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenlosingthechessgame?A.Totallyrelieved. B.Slightlypuzzled. C.Ratherembarrassed. D.Somewhatdelighted.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?A.Learntosayno. B.Breakoutofyourshell.C.Lookbeforeyouleap. D.Letgoofthepast.CChaotanOne,theworld’sfirstcommercialpowergeneratorthatusessupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂),hasbegunoperationsinChina.Thisachievementbreaksacentury-oldtraditionofusingsteamforpowergeneration,markingamajorimprovementinefficiency.TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame—steam.Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.Scientistshavebeenlookingforabettermediumtoreplacesteam.TheyfoundthisinsCO₂.CO₂existsasagasatroomtemperatureandcanbecooledtoformdryicebyreducingpressureandloweringtemperature.Whentemperatureisraisedto31°C,andpressureisincreasedto7.37MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitspropertiesofbothaliquidandagas.Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyusefulsincethegas-likestateofferslessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpushpower.Thepowergenerationprocessworkslikethis:TheCO₂isfirstpressurizedintoasupercriticalstate.ThenthesCO₂passesthroughaheatexchanger,absorbingheatfromanexternalheatsource,anditstemperaturerisesto400—600℃withasubstantialincreaseininternalenergy.Afterthat,itentersaturbineandexpandsrapidly,drivingittomoveatahighspeedandtransformingthermal(热的)energyintomechanicalenergy,whichisthenfurtherturnedintoelectricalenergyforoutput.TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechangeloss.ThesuccessoftheChaotanOnewilllikelystartanewerainpowergeneration,usingCO₂asamediumandbypassingtheneedtotransformwaterintosteam.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Highlightthevalueofsteam. B.Applaudthepastcontributions.C.OutlinetheIndustrialRevolution. D.Statethebackgroundofanewdiscovery.29.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithsteampowergeneration?A.Energy-intensive. B.Labor-demanding. C.Noise-producing. D.Money-consuming.30.WhatplaysakeyroleinthehighefficiencyofChaotanOne?A.Thedurabilityofturbines. B.Thequickcommercializationofgenerators.C.TheeasyavailabilityofCO₂. D.ThecontinuityofCO₂’ssupercriticalstate.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnpredictableChangesofCO₂ B.PolarizedViewsonChaotanOneC.APioneeringsCO₂PowerGenerator D.ABreakthroughinSteamEngineDWe’veallseenthishappeninascience-fictionmovie:Thesuperheroesjumpintoashakyspaceshipandescapethebadguysbyflyingthroughtheasteroid(小行星)belt,wherehugerocksfallandspinsoclosethatthecrewhastoduckanddivetoavoidbeingbrokenintopieces.It’sexciting,butit’swrong:Inoursolarsystem,theoddsareprettygoodthatyoucouldstandonthesurfaceofanasteroidandnotevenbeabletoseeanother.Yettheydointeractifgivenenoughtime.EveninthemainasteroidbeltbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter,crashesareineluctable.Andwhentwospacerocksgo“crash”inthemainbelt,bigimpactsblowlotsofasteroidfragments(碎片)outintospace.Inmanycases,thesefragmentsstayonmuchthesameorbitalpathastheparentasteroid,althoughtheygraduallyseparatefromitbecauseofslightspeeddifferences.Afterthousandsofyears,somefragmentsmightbeclearacrosstheSun,buttheirdistancefromtheSunandtheshapeanddirectionoftheirorbitsremainsimilar.Suchconservedfeaturesarecollectivelycalledanasteroid’sorbitalelements.Thegroupingssharingorbitalelementsareidentifiedas“families”,whicharenamedafterthelargestasteroidinthegroup.Studyingasteroidsbyfocusingontheirfamiliescanhelpusmakeagoodguessaboutwhatpropertiesanewly-foundonehasifitbelongstoabetter-studiedfamily.Caremustbetaken,though.Someverylargeasteroidshavedifferentiatedmaterialsinthecenterandonthesurface,soconfirmingthoseguessesusuallyrequirestakingspectra,thetime-consumingprocessofbreakinganobject’sincominglightintoindividualcolorstorevealitscomposition.It’smorethanamereacademicexercisetofindthisparticularbranchofanasteroidfamilytree:Someasteroidsarepotentiallyrisky,meaningtheycouldcrashwithEarthsometimeinthedistantfuture.Ifweknowhowtheyfindtheirwaytotheinnersolarsystemfromthemainbelttoposethreatsinthefirstplace,wecandefendourplanetfromfutureworrisomeasteroids.32.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthesceneinthesci-fimovie?A.Itgoesagainsttheestablishedfacts. B.Itoverstatesthesuperheroes’role.C.Itdownplaysthespecialvisualeffects. D.Itfuelspeople’sinterestintheasteroid.33.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ineluctable”inparagraph2?A.Unavoidable. B.Uncommon. C.Incredible. D.Invisible.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoforbitalelements. B.Theformationofasteroidfamilies.C.Thenamingruleofasteroidgroups. D.Themovingpatternofasteroidfragments.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyofasteroidfamily?A.Itisahigh-riskpractice. B.Itisbuiltonassumptions.C.Itsvaluecan’tbeoverstated. D.Itscoverageneedstobeexpanded.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’sthefirstthingyounoticewhenyoustepintoamuseum?Isitthelong-fadedcolorsofancientartifactsorthesoundsofvisitorsdiscussingwhattheysee?36Somelocationsmightevenofferaneatabletreatinspiredbyanancientrecipe.Museumsallowustoindirectlyexperiencethepastbytappingintoourprimarysenses—sight,hearing,touch,taste.37“Representationsofthepastareoftenscentless(无气味的),butsmellprobablyplayedahugeroleinmanyhistoricalrealities,”saysBarbaraHuber,anarchaeologistinGermany.38Sheandherworkmatestrackeddownsomemolecular(分子的)remainsthatcanletussmellthepast.Throughtrialanderror,theycreatedScentoftheAfterlife,amixofscentthatwouldhaveaccompaniedmummificationprocessesinancientEgypt.“39Oneofthereasonsisthatitisincrediblyhardtostudy.Thescentsandsmellsinthepastwerealreadygonebeforearchaeologistscouldcomeandinvestigatethesites,”saysHuber.Luckily,newchemicalandbiomolecularmethodsinarchaeologyhavekindofreopenedthedoortocontinuetostudythesethings.“Thesemoleculesthatwedetectcantellusalotaboutancientmaterials.Atthesametime,whenwereconstructthemlikewedidwithScentoftheAfterlife,wecanbringapieceofthepasttovisitorstoday.40”saysHuber.“IfyouenteraroomandcansomehowsmellhowitmusthavesmelledinamummificationroominancientEgypt,you’reexperiencingthehistoryinadifferentway.Historyisn’tsomethingweonlysee.”A.Itcanalsoenrichourunderstandingofsmells.B.However,moreoftenthannot,smellismissing.C.Smellhaslongbeenignoredinstudyingthepast.D.Maybethere’sacopyofasculptureyoucantouch.E.Andtheexhibitinthemuseumisnotjustadisplayedobject.F.This“ahamoment”changedherattitudetowardstheresearch.G.Theobviousabsenceofscentinthestudyofhistoryinspiredher.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixty-fivehoursinoneweek?Howwasthat41?Mycellphone’s“screen-timereport”feltlikeaslap(打)intheface.Well,Iquickly42Ihadworkedonlinefull-timethatweek.Still,thatgotmethinkinghard:Wasittimefora43?Actually...yes.That’sitexactly.Iknowmystoryis44,butitvariesslightlyfromthenorm,which45gettingmoreexerciseorspendingmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.AsIslowly46myselfawayfromthescreen,mycatAthenawasthefirsttonotice.Shebegantryingcutelittletrickstograbmy47.Shepickeduphermousetoyanddroppeditatmyfeet.IknewshewantedmetothrowitlikeIalwaysdidwhenshewasakitty.She48andpreparedtolaunchherselfintotheairforahighcatch.49!Shegotitandbroughtitback.IhadassumedthatAthenahad50herloveofcatch,butapparentlyIwasmistaken.Isuddenlyfelt51thatIhadletmyscrolling(刷屏)habitreplaceourmorningplaytime.Istoppedscrollingthroughfourdifferentnewsfeedsaspartofmymorningroutine.52,Ihadmorefreetime.InspiredbyAthena,Ivolunteeredattheanimalshelter,pairingabandonedcatsanddogswithpotential53.I54Athenaforconvincingmetocontinueonthislower-techpath.Inaworldwherewe’reconnected24/7,it’scrucialtorememberthe55ofdisconnecting.41.A.possible B.tolerable C.terrible D.familiar42.A.bet B.regretted C.reasoned D.denied43.A.rest B.click C.chat D.change44.A.original B.common C.touching D.vivid45.A.involves B.misses C.allows D.risks46.A.fooled B.enjoyed C.dreamed D.tore47.A.imagination B.attention C.arm D.snack48.A.backedup B.hidaway C.jumpedup D.rolledover49.A.Pity B.Caution C.Success D.Deal50.A.overestimated B.underlined C.outweighed D.outgrown51.A.guilty B.nervous C.relieved D.embarrassed52.A.Acceptably B.Predictably C.Unexpectedly D.Supposedly53.A.trainers B.sponsors C.families D.teams54.A.reward B.admire C.honor D.credit55.A.cost B.importance C.outcome D.art第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforeIwashired,Iwastoldpartofmyjobinthepickle(腌菜)shopwastokeeptheconversationgoingwithcustomers.I’dneverbeentalkative,soIliedonmyapplication,56(claim)Iwasentirelyateasetalkingtostrangers.Fake(假装)ittillyoumakeitandthat’s57Idid.Ayearlater,Ihadnoproblemeasingintoconversationswithcustomers.Ismiled,askedabouttheirdayandmade58(comment)onthegreatsale.ThenIconvincedthemtobuyourpickledgarlic.59washerethatItrulylearnedwhatself-esteemis.Previously,Ihadalwayspicturedittobe60qualityonlypossessedbytheskinnyblondecheerleaders.I’vesincecometounderstandafar61(broad)definitionofit.Self-esteemisknowingyourselfandnotbeingafraidtoletitshine.Mybigsmileandloudlaugh,which62(be)onceasourceofembarrassment,hasbecomemytrademark.Customerslikemysincerity—I’mno63(robot)salesperson.Self-esteemisalsonotbeingcompletelyshutdownbyamistake.Theotherday,acustomertoldmeIwasannoying.Priortoworkinghere,Iwouldhavebrokendown,64withnewconfidence,Ismiledandapologized,knowingshewastheexception,nottherule.Thepickle-shopself-esteemkeepsmotivatingme65(excel)incollege—twomajorclubinvolvementsandaperfect4.0GPA.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)外教Jenny计划在下周的口语课上开展题为“Doeslisteningtomusicdisturbyourstudy?”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)陈述观点；(2)阐释理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning!Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoday.Goodmorning!Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoday.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItcameasashockwhenthenewpresidentofthecompanywhereIhadworkedfor29yearscalledmetohisofficeoneTuesdaymorningalongwiththehumanresourcesdirector(HRD).Helookedatmeandannounced,“We’replanningaretirementluncheonforyouthisFriday…”Asthechiefeditorofthecompany’stravelmagazineIhadfoundedsome20yearsearlier,Ihadreceivednothingbutglowingreportsoneveryreview.Butthetruthis,Iwas78yearsoldandhighlypaid.Isuspectthecompanyfeltthatitwastimetobringinayoungerpersonatalowersalaryinthisperiodofeconomicstress.“AretherenootherjobsinthecompanywhereImightfitin?”Iasked.“Noneatyoursalary,”theHRDassuredme.“Iheardyouwerelookingforawriterintravelpromotions,”Icontinued.“Youwouldn’tbeinterestedinthat.Thepayisonethirdofyourcurrentsalary.”“I’llthinkaboutit,”Isaid.“Idon’treallycareaboutthemoney.Ijustenjoyworking.”Thenewpresidentlookedvisiblyshocked.HeexchangedquestioningglanceswiththeHRD,thenfoldeduphisnotebookandstoodup.“CanceltheFridayluncheon,”hesaid.Walkingoutoftheoffice,Iseriouslyconsideredapplyingforthetravelpromotionsjob,butdidIreallywanttotakealow-paidjobaftersomanyyearsatthetop,justforthejoyofworking?Ifnothere,maybesomewhereelse.Butwhowouldhirea78-year-oldeditor?Overcomewiththeanxiety,Isuddenlythoughtofthesentencemymotherquotedtome:“Manhasinfinite(无限的)capabilities,limitlessopportunitiesandceaselessoccupation.”Ageplayednopartinthatquotation.IonlyneededtoknowthatIhadinfiniteintelligenceandlimitlessideasandtherightopportunitywouldpresentitselftome.Iwouldn’twaitforthatopportunitytocometome.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedlookingforwritingopportunitiesonline.Istartedlookingforwritingopportunitiesonline.Luckily,MarcoPolo,atravelmagazine,arrangedaninterviewforme.参考答案第济宁市2026届高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语参考答案第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23DBC 24-27CADB 28-31DADC 32-35AABC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分1