2025-2026学年河南省百师联盟高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省百师联盟高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthebasketballpracticebegin?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.2.HowdidAlexwinthepaintingcompetition?A.Byexpressinghistrueemotions.B.Bypaintingfor30minutesdaily.C.Byreceivingprofessionalguidance.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheneedsanewbookshelf.B.Shewantstobuymorebooks.C.Shehasnospaceforthebooks.4.Whatwentonatthenewbakeryyesterdayevening?A.Asalespromotion.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Abakingcompetition.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirmajorcustomers.B.Theirvisitors’citytour.C.Theirreceptionarrangements.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaboutherlunch?A.Eattheschoolmeal.B.Buylunchatanearbyshop.C.Sharelunchwithclassmates.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantotaketomorrow?A.Aposter.B.Aswimsuit.C.Alunchbox.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdirectlyledLucytoadoptazero-wastelifestyle?A.Readinganewspaperarticle.B.Visitingalocalexhibitioncentre.C.Seeingwastepilesatarecyclingcenter.9.WhydidLucychangehercookinghabit?A.Tocreatafamilyrecipe.B.Toavoidwastingfood.C.Tochoosericheringredients.10.WhatdoesLucydodifferentlyatparties?A.Shebringsherownreusableitems.B.Shecarriesmorefoodthanothers.C.Shecollectsrecyclingmaterials.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Formerclassmates.C.Interviewerandcandidate.12.WhatisMarkresponsibleforintherestaurant?A.Settingthepriceforthefood.B.Managingthedailyoperation.C.Improvingtherestaurantmenus.13.HowdoesMarkfeelabouthisjob?A.Itisboring.B.Itsuitshimwell.C.Itistoochallenging.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Inaschoollibrary.C.Inacoffeeshop.15.Whoistheman’sbiggesthero?A.AfamousAIresearcher.B.Aconferenceorganizer.C.Aneducationalexpert.16.Whathappenedtothemanatatechconferenceyearsago?A.HepresentedhisnewAItool.B.Hegaveaspeechondeeplearning.C.Hemetthepersonheadmiresmost.17.Whatdoestheman’scompanymainlydo?A.Aidteachingpractice.B.Offeronlinecourses.C.Enhanceteachers’ability.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerallowhisstafftodo?A.Settheirownworkinghours.B.Decidehowtogreetcustomers.C.Choosewhatsongtosingatwork.19.Whathashappenedasaresultofthespeaker’smanagementstyle?A.Hiscafehasexpandeditsbusiness.B.Hisworkerswatcheachotherclosely.C.Hisemployeesstaywithhimforyears.20.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveisthemostimportantinrunninghiscafe?A.Efficiency.B.Trust.C.Discipline.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASurfLessonsinTamarindo,CostaRicaWanttolearnhowtoridethewavesinTamarindoduringthisroughly1.5-hoursurflesson?Youcanchooseasuitablegroupsizebasedonyourbudget,includingprivate,small-groupandlargergroupoptions.Withprofessionalguidance,youwillpracticepaddling(划水),poppingupandstandingontheboard.Moreexperiencedsurferscanalsopracticeyourtechniquebysurfingalongsideaninstructor.WhattoexpectIfyouhaveeverwantedtotryasurflessoninCostaRica,TamarindoBeachistheplacetodoit!Warmwater,lightcurrents,andnorocksarejustafewofthereasonswhyTamarindoisrankedinthetop10forbestplacestolearnhowtosurfintheworld.IguanaSurfislocateddirectlyinfrontofthisbeachbreakandisTamarindo’soriginalsurfshopwhichhasbeenoperatingsince1989.Weoffersurflessonstobeginnersuptoadvanced.Youcanchoosefromourthreeoptionsandenjoyagreatsurfingexperience.Knowbeforeyoubook•Mosttravelerscanparticipate(5to79yearsold).•Childrenunder12mustbookaprivatelessonforsafetyandmorepersonalizedattention.•Pleasecontactustoadviseyourchosenlessontime.•Semi-privatelessonsarefortwoorthreepeopletravelingtogether.•Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.•Thisisbooked19daysinadvanceonaverage.CancellationpolicyAllsalesarefinalandyouwillbechargedthefullamountifyoucancel.Ifyou’re20minutesormorelate,wereservetherighttocancelthelesson.Whateverthecircumstances,noreturnofpaymentwillbeofferedforlatearrivals.1.WhatmakesTamarindoBeachidealforlearningtosurf?A.Itsfastmovingwaterwaves. B.Itsexcellentgeographicalconditions.C.Itsconvenienttransportation. D.Itsrelationshipwiththefirstsurfshop.2.Whatisrequiredfortheactivity?A.Followafixedscheduleofallthecourses. B.Bookatleast19daysinadvance.C.Bookaprivatelessonifyouareunder12. D.Travelingroupsofnomorethan3.3.Whatdoesthecancellationpolicyimply?A.Youcanchangeyourbookingtimeforfree.B.Youcangeta100%money-backguarantee.C.Youmustpayanextrafeeifyouarrivelate.D.Youcan’tgetthemoneybackifyoucancel.BWhenOscarMierwalksthroughStanfordUniversity,heremembersthejourneyhetooktogettowhereheisstandingtoday.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas19yearsold,andonceheleftthemilitary,hewasunsurewhattodonext.“Ifeltlost,lonely.Isufferedthroughdepressionaftertheunpleasantexperiencesinthearmy,”hesaid.“Itwasverydifficultformeatthetimetoknowhowtoaskforhelporwheretogethelp.”ButthenhediscoveredtheWarrior-ScholarProject(WSP),anationalnonprofitthathelpsveterans(退伍军人)pursuehighereducation.TheprogramhelpedinspireMiertoapplytoStanfordthreetimesbeforefinallybeingadmitted.Nowasafourth-yeargraduatestudent,hehasbeenstudyingsymbolicsystemsinhopesofhelpingfutureveterans.HisstoryinspiredoneprofessoratStanford.“Iwasincrediblyimpressedwiththeenlistedmilitarymembersandthelevelofresponsibilitiestheyhave,”BenjaminLev,professorofphysics,said.Lev’sfatherservedintheairforce,andLevsaidhewantedtogiveback.“Howonegetsintoafour-yearcollegeandhowonebecomessuccessfulinafour-yearcollegeisactuallynotsocleartomanyofveteranservicemembers,”Levsaid.It’swhyhedecidedtolaunchaWarrior-ScholarProjectbootcamp(训练营)atStanfordlastyear.“Whentheycomehere,theyspendaweekinabootcampwhereweteachthemhowtobecomestudentsatthecollegelevel,howtotakenotesinalecture,howtoasktheprofessorquestions,howtodoproblemsets,howtodoexperiments,”Levsaid.AndprogramslikethesehelpedpushMiertoachievehisdreams.“Don’tgiveup,andmaintainthathope.Youdidincrediblethingsinthemilitary,andyoucouldalsodoincrediblethingsoutsideofmilitary,”Miersaid.Headdedthathehopestocontinueworkingonmission-basedprojectsinthefutureaftergraduatingfromStanfordnextyear.4.WhatdoweknowaboutOscarMier?A.Hesufferedfrommentalstress. B.Hehadnofriendstosupporthim.C.Helackedpassionforhismajor. D.Hehadpoorcommunicationskills.5.WhatistheaimoftheWarrior-ScholarProject?A.Toensuremoreeducationforveterans.B.Toprovidemilitarytrainingforgraduates.C.Toraisemoneyforsoldiers’universityfees.D.Tooffermentalhealthtreatmenttoveterans.6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningLev’sfather?A.WhyLevsignedupforthearmy. B.Lev’ssenseofresponsibility.C.Lev’semotionalbondswithrelatives. D.WhatmotivatedLev’saction.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AProjectPreparedYouforMilitary B.WhatWSPMeanstoStanfordC.EquippingVeteransforSuccessinCollege D.AVeteran’sAcademicJourneyCAnewstudyfromTelAvivUniversity(TAU)hasfoundthatthesmartphonesweallcarryinourpocketscouldhelpcollectweatherdatafromthepublictoprovideearlywarningsforwildfiresandotherextremeweatherconditions.ProfessorColinPricefromTAUuseddatacollectedfromtheglobalpublicviatheWeatherSignalapptodevelopamethodologyforassessingwildfirerisk.Allsmartphonesareequippedwithmultiplemicro-sensorscapableofcollectingimportantenvironmentaldata,suchastemperature,humidity(湿度),light,location,andmore.Thesedatacanwarnuswhenthebatteryoverheatsorthedeviceabsorbsmoisture(水分)—allinrealtime.Today,millionsorevenbillionsofdatapointsarecollectedworldwideeverydaybyoursmartphones.Earlywarningsystemsinremoteforestedareastypicallylackdataduetotheabsenceofweatherstationsinremotelocations.Thepublic,however,taketheirsmartphoneseverywhere,witheachphonecontainingmicro-sensorsthatoperatecontinuouslyinthebackground.Onekeyfactordeterminingthelikelihoodofawildfireisthemoisturecontentinvegetation(植被),which,inturn,isdeterminedbythetemperatureandrelativehumidityofthesurroundingair.Bothofthemcanbeeasilyobtainedfromthepublic’ssmartphones.Butsmartphonedatadocontainerrors.Thetemperaturemightbeinfluencedbytheair-conditioners,whilethehumiditysensormightidentifymoisturewhentheuseristakingashower.Fortunately,researcherssaythehugeamountofdatacollectedfromsmartphonesallowustoremoveabnormaldata,andthisprocedureturnedouttoberelativelystraightforward.Theresearchersanalyzedtwomajorwildfireevents:firesinIsraelinNovember2016andthemassivefireinPortugalinJuly2013.Theresultsweresurprising,withsmartphonedatashowingsignificantabnormalsignsbeforeandduringthesemajorfires.“Giventherapidincreaseinthenumberofsmartphonesworldwide,weproposemakingefficientuseofthisdatasourcetoprovidebetterearlywarningstothepublicanddisastermanagersaboutnaturaldisasters,”ProfessorPriceconcludes.8.Whatcanthesmartphonedatabeusedforaccordingtothestudy?A.Findingasolutiontoclimatechange.B.Identifyingwherethefirehasoccurred.C.Supportingearlywarningsforwatercrisis.D.Forecastingwildfireandweatherdisasters.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesmartphonedatafromparagraph3?A.Itisdifficulttobeusedglobally. B.Itcanbeappliedtoabroaderrange.C.Itisunavailableinremoteareas. D.Itismoreaccuratethanweatherreport.10.Whyarethereerrorsinthecollecteddata?A.Itiseasilyaffectedbytheenvironment. B.Theelectronicdataitselfisunstable.C.Thetechnicalprocedureistoocomplicated. D.Itisinfluencedbythepeoplearound.11.Whydoestheauthormention“themassivefireinPortugal”?A.Toshowthefrequencyofabnormalsigns. B.Tointroduceaseverewildfire.C.Toprovetheusefulnessofsmartphonedata. D.Toexplainthecauseofthefire.DManyyoungpeoplethesedaysaretryingtoboosttheirathleticperformancewiththeuseofstamina-improving(增强耐力的)products.Buttheycouldbeunknowinglydamagingtheirhealth.Astudyhasfoundthatusingpre-exercisesupplementsislinkedwithdangerouslypoorsleepamongyoungpeople.Thestudywasbasedonsurveydatafromaround900peopleinCanadaaged16to30.Theywereaskediftheyhadusedpre-exercisesupplementsintheprevious12months,andabouttheiraveragenightlysleepduration.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhohadusedtheseproductsintheyearbeforethestudyweremorethantwiceaslikelytoreportsleepingfivehoursorlesspernight,comparedwithpeoplewhohadn’tusedthem.Therecommendedamountofsleepforthisagegroupisaroundeighthourspernight.Theactiveingredientinmostpre-exercisesupplementsiscaffeine(咖啡因),withtheseproductsusuallyhavingmuchmoreofitthanregularcoffeedrinks.Andwhilecaffeinecangiveyouaboostofenergy,itcanstayinyoursystemforhoursafteryourexercise,andcanaffectsleep.Thisisbecausecaffeinestopsthebrainfromproducingandusingadenosineandmelatonin,twokeychemicalsforsleep.Researchalsosuggeststhatitincreasesheartrateandbloodpressure.Theresearcherspointedtoanotherrecentstudythatrecommendsthathigh-caffeineproductsshouldbeconsumedatleast13hoursbeforegoingtobed.However,schoolandworkmeanmanyyoungpeoplearelimitedtoexercisingintheevening,andtheyenduptakingtheirpre-exercisesupplementsfarclosertobedtimethanrecommended.ResearcherKyleGansonfromtheUniversityofTorontosaidthatyoungpeople“oftenviewthesesupplementsasharmlessfitnessproducts”.“Butthesefindingshighlighttheimportanceofeducatingthemandtheirfamiliesabouthowtheycandisturbsleepandpotentiallyaffectoverallhealth,”headded.12.Thestudyhasrevealedthatyoungpeopleusingpre-exercisesupplementsmay_________.A.refreshtheirbody B.stimulatethebrainC.disturbtheirsleep D.improvesleepquality13.Whydoescaffeineaffectsleep?A.Itblockskeychemicalsneededforsleep. B.Itproducesharmfulchemicals.C.Itreducesheartrateandbloodpressure. D.Itremainsinourbodytoolong.14.Whatissuedoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph4?A.Youngpeopleshouldnotexerciseatnight. B.Gettinghelpforsleepproblemsisnoteasy.C.Tochooseharmlessfitnessproductsishard. D.Theyouthoftentakesupplementsatalatertime.15.WhatshouldbedoneaccordingtoKyleGanson?A.Makemoregreenhealthproducts. B.Informusersofthesupplements’risk.C.Remindchildrentogotobedearlier. D.Banpre-exercisesupplementsforyouth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutiredofpullingall-nighterstudysessionsfortests?Doyouendupwithlowgradesdespiteyourbestefforts?Youmaybenefitfromlearninghowtostudy.Thekeyistounderstandthatlearningisnotmeasuredbytheamountoftimeyouspend,butbywhatadditionalknowledgeyou’vegainedfromthoseexperiences._____16_____Herearesomestudystrategies.Usedaytimehourstostudy.Prioritizeacademicswhenyouaremoreenergeticandhaveaccesstoresources.Incollege,thismightincludetutors,professorofficehoursandlabs._____17_____Thenrewardyourselfduringtheeveningswithsocialandpersonaltime.Reviewmaterialclosetowhenitwasfirstpresented.Thelongeryouwaitbeforeconsolidating(巩固)thematerial,themoredifficultitwillbetoconnecttoupcomingconcepts.Sodon’twaituntilthemid-termorfinalexamtostudy.Revisitingyournoteswiththelecturestillfreshinyourmindhelpsyoubothconsolidateandclarifytheinformation._____18__________19_____Turnyourphoneofformoveitoutofsight.Whenthebrainisconstantlyswitchingbetweentasks—fromstudyingtoaninstantmessageandbackagain—itishardertolearn.Whatyouthinkareonlymomentaryinterruptionsresultinhugelossesinoverallproductivity.Thereareevenappsthatcanhelpputyouincontrol.ExamplesincludeForest,AppBlockandColdTurkey.Getpropersleep,exerciseandnutrition._____20_____Yourbodyneedspropercaretoallowyoutolearn.Thisisespeciallytrueforsleep.Lackofqualitysleepcancausealotofphysicalandmentaldamageinjustacoupleofdays.Sleepnotonlysuppliesyourenergy,butiscrucialinconsolidatinginformation.A.Askforhelp.B.Controlelectronics.C.Thinkquality—notquantity.D.Somepreferusingonlinestudytools.E.Takecareofyourself,physicallyandmentally.F.Inhighschool,itmightbeteachers,parentsandfriends.G.Confidenceinyournotesduringfollow-upreviewsisessential.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。48-year-oldRichardWhiteheadisaParalympicGoldMedallist,worldrecordholder,andmarathonrunner.Bornwithadoublethrough-kneecongenitalamputation(先天性截肢),Richard____21____apassionforsportearlyon.Heembracedsportnotjustasa(n)____22____,butasawaytolivewithoutlimits—aphilosophyinstilled(灌输)byhisparentsthatcontinuestoshapehislifeand____23____millions.Overtwentyyearsago,Richarddreamtofrunningamarathon,signedup,and____24____theNewYorkMarathon.Sincethatincredible____25____,hehaswonagoldmedalintheT42200metresinLondon2012.Byworkinghardthroughouttheyear,hebrokehisownrecord,runningtheChicagoMarathonin2:41:36inOctober2024.Heis____26____thefastestamputeerunnerintheworld.Forhim,marathonsarelife____27____.“Weoftenlookatobstaclesandsay,‘Runningisn’tforme’,or‘Thiswilltaketoomuchhardwork’.Butifwetakeone____28____stepforward,whetherwe’re10or70,manorwoman,wecanall____29____.Marathonrunningislikelife;it’sfullofchallenges,butwithsupportandguidance,youcan____30____themandgrowstronger,”heemphasized.AccordingtoRichard,thediversityofmarathon____31____hasmadethegreatestimpressiononhim.“OnFriday,familieswererunning10kmwithpushchairs,youngpeoplewithautism(孤独症)were____32____,andtherewere____33____marathonersalongsidefirst-timers.Throughsport,we____34____,relate,andinspireeachother,evenwithoutspeakingthesamelanguageor____35____thesamebackground,”hesaid.21.A.controlled B.ignored C.imagined D.developed22.A.instruction B.competition C.behavior D.treatment23.A.challenge B.defeat C.inspire D.comfort24.A.completed B.approved C.changed D.defended25.A.accident B.achievement C.discovery D.link26.A.fortunately B.potentially C.immediately D.currently27.A.memories B.fantasies C.lessons D.occupations28.A.sudden B.cautious C.random D.positive29.A.compete B.survive C.improve D.observe30.A.gain B.overcome C.protect D.command31.A.runners B.regions C.ranges D.origins32.A.preparingfor B.takingpart C.worryingabout D.fallingapart33.A.terrified B.confused C.experienced D.concerned34.A.connect B.construct C.attract D.urge35.A.receiving B.establishing C.organizing D.sharing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouseenautomateddrugdeliverysysteminhospitals?Hasunmanneddeliverytechnologyreachedremoteareasinyourcountry?Usersfrom____36____(variety)countriesarepostingaboutglimpsesofeverydaylifeinChina.Onoverseassocialmediaplatforms,awiderangeofreal-life____37____(apply)ofChineserobotsandothercutting-edgetechnologieshasdrawnsignificantattention-fromhotelandrestaurantservicerobotsthatmostChinesepeoplearealreadyfamiliarwith,totherecenttrendinhomeintelligence,AI-managedhumanoid(人形的)robots____38____(direct)urbantraffic,andelderlycompanionshiprobots.“Here’swhynowChina____39____(advance)atsuchafastrateandwejustaren’t.Theyhavethesecitiesthataresofuturistic(未来派的)____40____(compare)toanythingwehave,”aUSnetizensaidinavideopostedonChina’ssocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu.AsTheGuardiannoted,toyrobotdogsarealreadypartofdailylifeinChina.OnthestreetsofShanghai,awomanwasseenwalkingherrobotdog,____41____washelpfullycarryingabasketforshoppingonitsback.Hannah,a28-year-oldLondonresident,hadtraveledtoChina____42____ahighschoolstudent.Whenshefirstcameacrossonlineimagesofcashier-lessconveniencestoresandAI-managedtrafficcrossroads,sheassumedtheywerepurpose-builtdemonstrationzones,because“itfeltverydifferentfrom____43____ChinaIremembered.”EdwardWang,aChinesestudentwhohaslivedintheUSformanyyears,describedtotheGlobalTimes.“IntheUS,manytechproductsstillfeellikesomethingyouactivelychoose____44____(use),”hesaid.“ButinChina,theyare____45____(increase)becomingpartoftheenvironmentitself.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他对你们学校上周组织的去郊区植物园开展“观鸟研学”旅行很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.研学的具体情况；2.你的收获和感受。相关词汇：植物园botanicalgarden；研学studytour注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。InaquietneighbourhoodinPunelivedanoldgardenernamedMohanKaka.Hissmallhousehadthemostbeautifulgardenintheentirearea—rosesofeverycolour,jasminevines(茉莉花藤)climbingthewalls,andamagnificentmangotreethatboresweetfruiteverysummer.Withweatheredhandsthattoldthestoryofdecadesspent