2025-2026学年宁夏银川市阅海湾高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年宁夏银川市阅海湾高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Edinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear，halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

The

Edinburgh

International

Festival

ThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival，whichbeganin1947.Actors，musicians，dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

The

Edinburgh

Festival

Fringe

（艺穗节）

Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20，000artiststakepart，asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile，Edinburgh'smainstreet，towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.

The

Edinburgh

Jazz

and

Blues

Festival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnival，whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre，danceandcircus（马戏团）showsinamazingcostumes，andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestivalfromthearticle？______A.Itstartedin1947. B.It'sheldattheRoyalMile.

C.It'sfreetoScottishpeople. D.IttakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.2.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanvisitorsdoattheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival？______A.Theycantryondifferentcostumes.

B.Theycanjoinasingingcompetition.

C.Theycantakepartinastreetcarnival.

D.Theycangetpicturesfromfamouspainters.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound？______A.Sports B.Opinion C.Geography D.TravelBMy

First

Marathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，Iinjuredmyankleandcouldnotrunfortwoweeksleavingonlytwoweekstotrain.YetIwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Ithoughtbacktomy7th-gradeP.E.class.Ididbadlyinrunningandsoftball，andmyP.E.teachersaidIwas"notathletic".Thatideastuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforethemarathon，IdreamedthatIcouldnotfindthefinishline.Nervousbutdetermined，Iwasreadytoprovemyself.Soonafterstarting，myshoelacescameloose.Atmile3，Isawasign："GOFORIT，RUNNERS!"Bymile17，Iwasbreathlessandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly，butIkeptgoing.Atmile23，mywifecheeredmeon；sheismybiggestfan.

Ifinishedamongthelastrunners，butIdidfinishandreceivedamedal，thesameasthewinner.NowIcanproudlycallmyselfa"marathonwinner"，freeofworldlylabels（世俗标签）.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor______.A.waswelltrained B.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thgrade？______A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？______A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？______A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C

JiangShumeireceivednoeducationasachildandlearnedherfirstChinesecharacterat60.Now87，sheistheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996，afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident，whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.

Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn'tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns，shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters，shestartedreadingbooksandtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstories.Shebeganwritingat75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes，completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am，andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.

Zhangbeganpublishinghermother'sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang'swriterfriends，theymadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook，TimeofTrouble，TimeofPoverty，waspublishedlaterthatyear，andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecritics（评论家）evenpraiseditasthe"livehistoryofanationstruckbytoughtimes".ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.

Sofar，theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks.Shelivesahealthylife，exercisingeveryday."IfIcouldliveaslongas130，wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60？"sheasks，jokingly.8.WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears？______A.Tobecomeaproudauthor.

B.Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.

C.Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.

D.Toreducetheimpactofherhusband'sdeath.9.WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook？______A.Astronginnerdesire. B.Theattentionfromotherwriters.

C.Herdaughter'sencouragement. D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.10.Whatdosetheunderlinedword"struck"inparagraph4mean？______A.Helped B.Built C.Troubled D.Forgotten11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Wherethereislife，thereislove.

D.Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.D

Everytreetellsastory.Theyholdourmemories，representbelief，andwitnesscountlessmomentsofjoyandsorrow.Inourimagination，thereisalwaysaplaceforatree.

ForthelocalsinNaunde，amangotreeoffersshadeandisatraditionalplaceformeetings，ceremoniesandsolvingvillageproblems."Itisaplacetomeet，talk，settleargumentsanddevelopunity，"wroteKofiAnnan.Themangotreealwaysstandsthere，witnessingeverything，andbecomesaninseparablepartofthelocals'memory."Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores（气孔），whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues，sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings，"saidBenjaminSwett，authorofNewYorkCityofTrees.

TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees：Weturnoveranewleafandbranchout，meaningwemoveonfromthepastandstartsomethingnew.Andtherearetimeswhenwecan'tseethewoodforthetrees.Wetendtoenjoytheflourishingleaves，branches，androotsofthetrees.However，wepaylittleattentiontotheforests.Thesamethingsoftenhappentousinourownlives.Weoftendipourselvesintosomebadexperiences.Asaresult，wemaygiveupataterriblemomentinsteadofimaginingsatisfyingsuccessafterdefeatingthefailure.

Treesinspiremankind，notjustthroughlanguage，butthroughideas.PerhapsthemostfamousisatreeinagardeninLincolnshire，England，whereanapplefellandinspiredyoungIsaacNewtontowonder：Whywouldthatapplealwaysfalldirectlytotheground？Accordingtoan18th-centuryaccount，NewtonwashomefromCambridgewhenhesteppedintothegardenandintoareverie.There，theideaofgravitation（万有引力）cameintohismind，inspiredbyanapple.12.WhatistheroleofamangotreeinNaunde？______A.Aplacetoconnectthelocalstogether.

B.Awitnesstothechangingweather.

C.AgenerousfoodsupplieronEarth.

D.Asheltertoprotectvillagersindisasters.13.Howdotreeskeeparecordoftheirsurroundings？______A.Bychangingthewidthoftheirgrowthlayer.

B.Bystickingoutbranchesindifferentdirections.

C.Byabsorbingcarbondioxidetobuildtheirtissues.

D.Byreflectingchangingclimateconditionswiththeirtinypores.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Suggestionsonfacingfailure.

B.FamousEnglishstoriesabouttrees.

C.Therelationshipbetweentreesandforests.

D.LessonsfromEnglishexpressionsrelatedtotrees.15.WhydoestheauthormentionNewtoninthelastparagraph？______A.Toexplainthenecessityofobservation.

B.Toshowhowgravitationwasdiscovered.

C.Tostresstheimportanceoftreesininspiringideas.

D.Tointroducehowtreesserveasamirrorofhistory.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning，biking，hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.（1）______.

Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven'tbeenactiveforawhile，thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.（2）______.Ifyouhaven'trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting（短跑），youcouldinjureyourself.It'sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.

（3）______.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere'snoneedforexpensiveequipment（装备）.Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.（4）______.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times，ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith，andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.

Stayencouraged-eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder，ithelpstorememberthesewords：（5）______.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward-suchasacharitywalkoramarathon-canalsohelpkeepyougoing.

A.Theywillmakeexerciseinteresting

B.Buildstrengthwithwhat'saround

C.There'snosuccesswithouthardwork

D.There'snosuchthingasbadweather，onlythewrongclothes

E.Forexample，findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups

F.Here'sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise

G.However，befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。RachelLiuhasbeentrainingasaBeijingOperaperformerforfouryears.

IttakesmanyyearsforapersontolearnBeijingOpera，butRachelsaidshemasteredthebasics"rather（1）______"afterbeing"luckyenoughtolearnfromoneofthebestteachers."

"Iamstilllearningto（2）______.Singingisvery（3）______becauseofthedelicacy（微妙）ofpronouncingthewords.ProfessionalBeijingOperasingerscanpointoutanysmallmistakeyoumake，（4）______youthinkyouhaven'tmadeone，"saidRachel.

Therearemanydifferent（5）______inBeijingOperaandRachelhaschosentoperformmartialarts（武术）roles.Rachel（6）______herroleplayingacharacternamedHuSanNiang："Sheisafemalefighterwhohastheabilityto（7）______manymenatonetime.Inthisperformance，alotofhighjumpingandkickingarerequired."

"Myfavoritepartaboutperformingisseeingthe（8）______oftheaudience.BeijingOperaisallaboutmakingtheaudiencefeeltheexcitement，"explainedRachel.InBeijingOpera，peopleintheaudienceoftenshout"Hao!"whentheyarewatchingareally（9）______performance.

"BeijingOperaissomethingthatis（10）______inChina.However，itisslowly（11）______asoldtraditionsarereplacedbymodernculture.Chinahasalreadytakenstepsto（12）______thistraditionalart，andI（13）______thatpeopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart，"saidRachel."AlthoughIamnotaprofessional，thethingsthatIhave（14）______alreadymakemelovethis（15）______."21.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.privately22.A.speak B.dance C.sing D.shout23.A.dangerous B.boring C.difficult D.unhealthy24.A.nowthat B.evenif C.soonafter D.eversince25.A.names B.jobs C.stories D.roles26.A.challenged B.accepted C.described D.missed27.A.fightoff B.workfor C.knowabout D.talkto28.A.kindness B.happiness C.contribution D.encouragement29.A.popular B.necessary C.strange D.good30.A.trusted B.treasured C.collected D.tested31.A.competing B.growing C.waiting D.disappearing32.A.discover B.record C.protect D.face33.A.plan B.hope C.guess D.remember34.A.won B.noticed C.wanted D.learned35.A.tradition B.history C.experience D.class四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

TheSpringFestival，isafestivalfullofcharmandtraditions.It

(1)

（fall）ondifferentdateseachyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.As

(2)

festivaldrawsnear，peoplestartvariouspreparations.

(3)

（decorate）housesisasignificanttask.Redcouplets，

(4)

arewrittenwithauspicious（吉利的）words，arepastedonbothsidesofdoorstobringgoodfortune.Thecolorred

(5)

（believe）toscareawayevilspirits.Meanwhile，paper-cuttingisanotherartformthatadds

(6)

（beautiful）tothefestival.

Foodisanessentialpartofthecelebration.Familiesgather

(7)

（make）dumplings，atraditionaldish.Theshapeofdumplingsresembledgoldingots（锭）inancienttimes，symbolizingwealth.Peoplealsoprepareotherdelicious

(8)

（dish），suchasfish，becausepronunciationoftheword"fish"inChinesesoundslikethewordfor"surplus"，meaninghavingmorethanenoughinthecomingyear.

DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplevisitrelativesandfriends.

(9)

isacustomtogivegiftsandexchangegreetings.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtogettingluckymoneywrappedinredenvelopes.Thismoneyissupposedtoprotectthemfrombadluckandhelpthemgrowup

(10)

（healthy）.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你校英文网站体育栏目正在举办"我最爱的运动"征文大赛，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：

1.自己喜爱的运动；

2.喜爱这项运动的原因；

3.你的运动感悟。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My

Favorite

Sport_________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby，asix-year-oldboywithoutafather，wassittinginhisbackyardonasnowyday.Hewastrembling（发抖）withcold，forheworeonlysportsshoeswithholesinthem，whichcouldn'tkeepthecoldout.

He'dbeentherefornearlyanhour，tryingtocomeupwithanideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.Buthefailed.Withaheavyheartandtearsinhiseyes，heheadedtowardsthestreetwithshops.

Hewalkedfromshoptoshop，lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbuthedidnothavemoney.Itwasgettingdarkandhewasabouttoturnbackhomereluctantly（不情愿地），aglimmer（微光）ontheroadsidecaughthiseye.Itwasashinydime（一角硬币）!Foramoment，Bobbyfeltunbelievablyrich.Hehurriedintoshopaftershop，onlytobetoldthathisdimewastoolittletobuyanything.

Finally，hewentintoaflowershopandwaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim，Bobbyshowedhisdimeandaskedtobuyasingleflowerforhismom'sChristmaspresent.Theshopowner，lookingatBobby'ssincerefaceandhisdime，gentlyputahandonBobby'sshoulder."Waitrighthere.I'llseewhatIcandoforyou，"hesaid.AsBobbywaited，helookedatthebeautifulflowersandeventhoughhewasaboy，hecouldseewhymothersandgirlslovedflowers.

Paragraph1：

Afewminuteslater，theshopownercameout.

_____

Paragraph2：

Withthebunch（束）ofrosesinhishands，Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbegantorun.

_____

1~3.【答案】A、C、D4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A12~15.【答案】A、C、D、C16~20.【答案】F、G、B、E、D21~35.【答案】B、C、C、B、D、C