九州职业技术学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页九州职业技术学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthenormalfunctioningofthebodyB.ThestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyC.ThestudyofthestructureofthebodyD.Thestudyofthehistoryofmedicine2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofappendicitis?A.DiarrheaB.FeverC.NauseaD.Dizziness3.The"whitebloodcell"isalsoknownas:A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.ErythrocyteD.Leukocyte4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.AIDSB.DiabetesC.CancerD.Hypertension5.The"phagocytes"areatypeof:A.WhitebloodcellsB.RedbloodcellsC.PlateletsD.Fatcells6.The"spleen"isprimarilyresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Immuneresponse7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaheartattack?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Fever8.The"kidneys"areresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Excretionofwasteproducts9.The"liver"isresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Productionofbile10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaurinarytractinfection?A.DiarrheaB.FeverC.NauseaD.Painfulurination11.The"bonemarrow"isresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Productionofbloodcells12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofastroke?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Paralysis13.The"pituitarygland"isresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Regulationofhormoneproduction14.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetes?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Increasedthirst15.The"thyroidgland"isresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Regulationofmetabolism16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofagallbladderattack?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Severepainintheupperrightabdomen17.The"pancreas"isresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Productionofinsulin18.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofakidneystone?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Severepaininthebackorside19.The"adrenalglands"areresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.RespirationC.CirculationD.Productionofcortisol20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofathyroiddisorder?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Weightgainorloss二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumanimmunesystem:A.WhitebloodcellsB.AntibodiesC.ComplementsystemD.Lymphocytes2.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumancirculatorysystem:A.HeartB.BloodvesselsC.BloodD.Lungs3.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumanrespiratorysystem:A.LungsB.TracheaC.BronchiD.Alveoli4.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumandigestivesystem:A.MouthB.StomachC.IntestinesD.Liver5.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumannervoussystem:A.BrainB.SpinalcordC.NervesD.Sensoryorgans6.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumanendocrinesystem:A.ThyroidglandB.AdrenalglandsC.PancreasD.Pituitarygland7.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumanmusculoskeletalsystem:A.BonesB.MusclesC.JointsD.Ligaments8.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumanreproductivesystem:A.OvariesB.TestesC.UterusD.Penis9.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumanurinarysystem:A.KidneysB.UretersC.BladderD.Urethra10.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthehumanintegumentarysystem:A.SkinB.HairC.NailsD.Sweatglands三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thehumanbodyhasatotalof206bones.(T/F)2.Theheartisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.(T/F)3.Thelungsareresponsiblefortheproductionofredbloodcells.(T/F)4.Theliverisresponsiblefortheproductionofbile.(T/F)5.Thekidneysareresponsiblefortheregulationofbloodpressure.(T/F)6.Thepancreasisresponsiblefortheproductionofinsulin.(T/F)7.Thethyroidglandisresponsiblefortheregulationofmetabolism.(T/F)8.Theadrenalglandsareresponsiblefortheproductionofcortisol.(T/F)9.Thehumanbodyhasatotalof12pairsofcranialnerves.(T/F)10.Thehumanbodyhasatotalof31pairsofspinalnerves.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Appendicitis3.Whitebloodcell4.Cancer5.Phagocytes五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthefunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody.2.Describetheprocessofrespirationinthehumanbody.3.Discusstheroleoftheliverinthehumanbody.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A45-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofseverechestpainthatradiatestohisleftarm.Thepainisdescribedasasharp,stabbingsensationthatisworsenedwithdeepbreathingandmovement.Thepatientalsoreportsfeelingshortofbreathandsweating.Hehasahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemia.Onphysicalexamination,thepatienthasabloodpressureof180/100mmHg,heartrate