伊春职业学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页伊春职业学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"meltingpot"isoftenusedtodescribetheculturalphenomenoninwhichdifferentcultures_______.A.blendtogetherB.remainseparateC.dominateeachotherD.resistchange2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheBritishclasssystem?A.Socialmobilityislow.B.Therearedistinctsocialclasses.C.Theupperclassiswealthierthanthemiddleclass.D.Theworkingclasshastheleastpower.3.Theconceptof"face"isimportantinChineseculture.Itrefersto_______.A.thephysicalappearanceofapersonB.thesocialstatusofapersonC.thereputationofapersonD.thepersonalbeliefsofaperson4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofAmericanpopularculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyEuropeancultures.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.5.Theterm"multiculturalism"refersto_______.A.thepresenceofdifferentculturesinasocietyB.theblendingofdifferentculturesintooneC.thedominanceofonecultureoverothersD.therejectionofculturaldiversity6.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheAustralianculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.7.Theterm"honorculture"isoftenusedtodescribeculturesinwhich_______.A.socialstatusisdeterminedbywealthB.socialstatusisdeterminedbyfamilybackgroundC.socialstatusisdeterminedbypersonalachievementsD.socialstatusisdeterminedbyeducation8.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofCanadianculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.9.Theterm"collectivistculture"referstoculturesinwhich_______.A.individualrightsareemphasizedB.groupharmonyisemphasizedC.personalachievementsareemphasizedD.socialstatusisdeterminedbywealth10.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheGermanculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.11.Theterm"genderroles"refersto_______.A.thesocialexpectationsofmenandwomenB.thedivisionoflaborbetweenmenandwomenC.thepersonalbeliefsofmenandwomenD.thephysicalappearanceofmenandwomen12.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoftheFrenchculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.13.Theterm"race"isoftenusedtodescribe_______.A.agroupofpeoplewithsimilarphysicalcharacteristicsB.agroupofpeoplewithsimilarculturalcharacteristicsC.agroupofpeoplewithsimilarsocialcharacteristicsD.agroupofpeoplewithsimilareconomiccharacteristics14.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheItalianculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.15.Theterm"ethnicity"refersto_______.A.agroupofpeoplewithsimilarphysicalcharacteristicsB.agroupofpeoplewithsimilarculturalcharacteristicsC.agroupofpeoplewithsimilarsocialcharacteristicsD.agroupofpeoplewithsimilareconomiccharacteristics16.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoftheSpanishculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.17.Theterm"nationalism"refersto_______.A.theloveandloyaltytoone'scountryB.thedominanceofonecultureoverothersC.therejectionofculturaldiversityD.theblendingofdifferentculturesintoone18.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheJapaneseculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.19.Theterm"culturalrelativism"refersto_______.A.thebeliefthatallculturesareequallyvalidB.thebeliefthatonecultureissuperiortoothersC.thebeliefthatculturaldifferencesareunimportantD.thebeliefthatculturaldifferencesareinevitable20.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoftheBrazilianculture?A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheBritishclasssystem:A.Socialmobilityislow.B.Therearedistinctsocialclasses.C.Theupperclassiswealthierthanthemiddleclass.D.Theworkingclasshastheleastpower.2.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofAmericanpopularculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyEuropeancultures.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.3.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheAustralianculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.4.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheCanadianculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.5.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheGermanculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.6.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheFrenchculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.7.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheItalianculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.8.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheSpanishculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.9.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheJapaneseculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.10.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheBrazilianculture:A.Itishighlyindividualistic.B.ItisinfluencedbyBritishculture.C.Itisbasedontraditionalvalues.D.Itisresistanttochange.三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.TheBritishclasssystemisbasedonwealthandsocialstatus.()2.AmericanpopularcultureisinfluencedbyEuropeancultures.()3.TheAustraliancultureisinfluencedbyBritishculture.()4.TheCanadiancultureisbasedontraditionalvalues.()5.TheGermancultureisresistanttochange.()6.TheFrenchcultureisinfluencedbyBritishculture.()7.TheItaliancultureisbasedontraditionalvalues.()8.TheSpanishcultureisinfluencedbyBritishculture.()9.TheJapanesecultureishighlyindividualistic.()10.TheBraziliancultureisbasedontraditionalvalues.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Culturalrelativism2.Meltingpot3.Genderroles4.Nationalism5.Multiculturalism五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explaintheconceptof"face"inChineseculture.2.De