2026年大学英语四级笔试语法典型考点练习卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法典型考点练习卷一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，“withexperienceinmarketing”表示“在市场营销方面有经验”。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气，“IfIwereyou”表示“如果我是你”。3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】定语从句，“that”引导定语从句，修饰“thebook”。4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】就近原则，“neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving【答案】B【解析】过去完成时，“bythetime”表示动作在过去的某个时间之前已经完成。6.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】固定搭配，“assoonas”表示“一...就...”。7.Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______possible.A.asB.moreC.mostD.less【答案】A【解析】固定搭配，“aspossible”表示“尽可能”。8.I'mnotsureifhe______cometomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.mayD.shall【答案】A【解析】将来时态，“if”引导宾语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。9.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpand______nextyear.A.forB.toC.inD.at【答案】C【解析】固定搭配，“expandin”表示“在某个领域扩张”。10.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】定语从句，“that”引导定语从句，修饰“theonlyone”。11.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who【答案】A【解析】定语从句，“which”引导定语从句，修饰“thebook”。12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______understoodthequestion.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen【答案】B【解析】就近原则，“neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。13.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】定语从句，“who”引导定语从句，修饰“theman”。14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______sales.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，“withexperienceinsales”表示“在销售方面有经验”。15.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气，“IfIwereyou”表示“如果我是你”。二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrect:A.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.B.Heistallerthananyoneelseintheclass.C.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.D.Sheistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.E.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentothiscity.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的句子，A项是最高级用法，B项是比较级用法，C项是序数词用法，D项是定语从句用法，E项是序数词用法。2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrect:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.C.EitheryouapologizeorIwillleave.D.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.E.Sheissotiredthatshecan'twalkanyfurther.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的句子，A项是条件状语从句，B项是unless引导的状语从句，C项是either...or...结构，D项是虚拟语气，E项是so...that...结构。3.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrect:A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Thebookisinthebox.C.Thebookisunderthechair.D.Thebookisbesidethewindow.E.Thebookisbehindthedoor.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的句子，表示不同的位置。4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrect:A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanurse.D.Sheisalawyer.E.Sheisaengineer.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的句子，表示不同的职业。5.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrect:A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iamwatchingamovie.C.Iamlisteningtomusic.D.Iamplayingagame.E.Iameatingdinner.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的句子，表示不同的动作。三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】were2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】that3.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpand______nextyear.【答案】in4.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.【答案】that5.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】who四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（√）2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（）【答案】（√）3.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）4.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpandinnextyear.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应为“nextyear”。5.Sheistheonlyonethatcansolvethisproblem.（）【答案】（√）6.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.（）【答案】（√）7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceforsales.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应为“insales”。8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.（）【答案】（√）9.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentothiscity.（）【答案】（√）10.Sheissotiredthatshecan'twalkanyfurther.（）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthefunctionof"if"insentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher"?【答案】"If"introducesaconditionalclause,indicatingahypotheticalsituation.2.Whatisthefunctionof"that"insentence"Sheistheonlyonethatcansolvethisproblem"?【答案】"That"introducesarelativeclause,modifying"theonlyone".3.Whatisthefunctionof"in"insentence"Thecompanyisplanningtoexpandinnextyear"?【答案】"In"indicatesthetimeperiod,"nextyear".4.Whatisthefunctionof"who"insentence"ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful"?【答案】"Who"introducesarelativeclause,modifying"theman".5.Whatisthefunctionof"so"insentence"Sheissotiredthatshecan'twalkanyfurther"?【答案】"So"indicatesthedegreeoftiredness,introducingaresultclause.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence"ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting".【答案】Thesentenceisacomplexsentencewitharelativeclause."Thebook"isthemainsubject,"isveryinteresting"isthepredicate,and"thatIborrowedfromthelibrary"istherelativeclausemodifying"thebook".Therelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.2.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher".【答案】Thesentenceisaconditionalsentence."IfIwereyou"istheconditionalclause,indicatingahypotheticalsituation,and"Iwouldapologizetoher"isthemainclause,indicatingtheconsequenceofthehypotheticalsituation.Thesentenceexpressesasuggestionoradvice.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatestructures:1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.【答案】Thecompanyislookingforamarketingexpert.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.【答案】IfIwereinhershoes,Iwouldapologizeto