2026年大学英语四级笔试语法分类专项试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法分类专项试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______thenewequipmentimmediately.A.operateB.operatesC.operatingD.tooperate【答案】A【解析】考查动词形式，lookforsb.todosth.意为"寻找某人做某事"，空处应用动词原形。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时。3.Notonly______tothemeetingbutalsoforgothispresentation.A.hecameB.didhecomeC.hehascomeD.comeshe【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句，Notonly位于句首，主句需部分倒装。4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句，先行词book在从句中作主语，用that引导。5.______hardhetries,heneverfailstomakemistakes.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句，意为"无论多么努力"，应用however。6.Thisisthefirsttimethatshe______toChina.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.goesD.willgo【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态，thefirsttime后接现在完成时。7.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.shouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.shouldfinish【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气，insist后的宾语从句用动词原形。8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致，neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语与靠近的主语一致。9.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleavingC.leftD.hasleft【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时，表示动作在另一个过去动作之前完成。10.Iwouldratheryou______meabouttheproblem.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk【答案】B【解析】wouldrather后接从句时，用一般过去时表示虚拟。11.Notuntilheapologizeddidshe______tohim.A.talkB.talkedC.hadtalkedD.talking【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句，Notuntil位于句首，主句需部分倒装。12.Thecompanyisofferingabonustoemployeeswho______foratleastfiveyears.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.working【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。13.______shearrives,wewon'tstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless【答案】D【解析】unless意为"除非"，表示否定条件。14.Thebookonthetable______byJohn.A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.iswritten【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词，thebook与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词。15.It'simportantthateveryone______therules.A.followB.followsC.followedD.following【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气，it'simportantthat后接从句时，用动词原形。16.Sheistheonlypersonwho______totheconference.A.invitedB.inviteC.invitesD.hasinvited【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是theonlyperson，用that引导。17.Themanageraskedmeifthereport______bytomorrow.A.canbefinishedB.couldbefinishedC.willbefinishedD.wouldbefinished【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气，asked后的宾语从句用过去时表示虚拟。18.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers______theexam.A.did...passB.do...passC.did...passedD.do...passed【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句，Notonly位于句首，主句需部分倒装。19.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。20.______tiredheis,henevergivesup.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句，意为"无论多么疲劳"，应用however。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/aregrammaticallycorrect?()A.Heistallerthanme.B.HeistallerthanIam.C.Heistallerthanmybrother.D.HeistallerthanI.E.Heistallerthanhelooks.【答案】B、C、E【解析】A项应为HeistallerthanI(am)，D项不完整，B、C、E正确。2.Whatisthefunctionofadverbialclauses?()A.TomodifyverbsB.TomodifyadjectivesC.TomodifyadverbsD.ToconnectsentencesE.Toexpresstimeandplace【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】考查状语从句功能，可修饰动词、形容词、副词或表示时间地点，D项为连词功能。3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsapassivevoice?()A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theywillfinishtheproject.D.Thereportisbeingprepared.E.Hehaswrittenabook.【答案】A、D【解析】考查被动语态，A和D为被动结构，B、C、E为主动语态。4.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenusinginversion?()A.Notonly位于句首B.So位于句首C.Neither位于句首D.Hard位于句首E.If位于句首【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】考查倒装句，A、B、C、D可引起倒装，If引导条件状语从句不倒装。5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/arecorrect?()A.Heisastallashisbrother.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.ThisbookisthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.D.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.E.Heisastallashim.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A、B为同级比较，C、D为最高级用法，E应为Heisastallashe，不正确。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecompanyrequiresthatallemployees______thenewpolicyimmediately.【答案】complywith（2分）2.Notuntiltherainstopped______abletocontinuethematch.【答案】theywere（2分）3.Sheistheonlystudentwho______totheconference.【答案】wasinvited（2分）4.Thebookonthetable______byJohnlastyear.【答案】waswritten（2分）5.It'simportantthateveryone______therulesstrictly.【答案】follow（2分）6.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers______theexam.【答案】did...pass（2分）7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.【答案】who（2分）8.______tiredheis,henevergivesup.【答案】However（2分）四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.TwonegativesmakeapositiveinEnglish.（）【答案】（√）2.Allrelativeclausesmusthavearelativepronoun.（）【答案】（×）3.Thepastperfecttensecanonlybeusedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）4."Itisnecessarythat..."requiresthesubjunctivemood.（）【答案】（√）5."Neither...nor..."connectstwosubjects,sotheverbshouldagreewiththesecondsubject.（）【答案】（×）五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"very"?【答案】解析：too表示"太"，后接形容词或副词，常用于否定句或疑问句；very表示"很"，后接形容词或副词，用于肯定句。2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?【答案】解析：被动语态结构为"be动词+过去分词"，如ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn。需要注意动词形式和by的用法。3.Whenshouldweusethesubjunctivemood?【答案】解析：虚拟语气中常用，如表示建议、要求、命令等，如It'simportantthathebeontime。在if条件句中，主句用虚拟时，从句用一般过去时。六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethegrammaticalstructureofthesentence:"Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtheirpicnic."【答案】解析：这是一个让步状语从句，although引导从句表示让步，主句表示结果。从句使用了过去进行时，主句使用了现在时。2.Explainthefunctionofeachadverbialclauseinthesentence:"WhenIfinishmywork,Iwillcallyou."【答案】解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时间；Iwillcallyou是主句，表示将要发生的动作。整个句子表示在完成工作后打电话。七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingparagraph,usingavarietyofgrammaticalstructurestomakeitmoreinteresting:"Thecompanywantstohiresomeonewhoisgoodatcommunication,hasexperienceinmarketing,andcanworkwellinateam.Thecandidateshouldbeabletohandlestressandworkunderpressure.Thejobrequiresalotoftravel,sothecandidateshouldbecomfortablewithtraveling."【答案】解析：Thecompanyisseekingahighlyskilledprofessionalwithstrongcommunicationskills