2026年大学英语四级笔试阅读强化练习试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试阅读强化练习试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle?A.TopersuadereaderstoadoptavegetariandietB.Toinformaboutthebenefitsofplant-basedfoodsC.TodiscusstheenvironmentalimpactofmeatproductionD.Tocriticizethemeatindustry【答案】C2.Theword"substantial"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.smallB.minorC.significantD.temporary【答案】C3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofplant-baseddiets?A.TheywillbecomelesspopularB.TheywillremainthesameC.TheywillcontinuetogrowD.Theywillbereplacedbysyntheticfoods【答案】C4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutmeatproduction?A.ItisnotsustainableB.ItistooexpensiveC.ItisnothealthyD.Itisnotpopular【答案】A5.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.adecreasingissueB.arisingproblemC.asolvedproblemD.aminorissue【答案】B6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MeatproductionisharmfultotheenvironmentB.Plant-baseddietsarebetterforhealthC.ThefutureoffoodisuncertainD.Peopleshouldeatmorevegetables【答案】A7.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.environmentallyfriendlyB.expensiveC.unhealthyD.temporary【答案】A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofplant-baseddiets?A.TheyaremoreaffordableB.TheyarehealthierC.TheyaremorepopularD.Theyaremoresustainable【答案】D9.Thephrase"asignificantimpact"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.aminoreffectB.amajoreffectC.noeffectD.atemporaryeffect【答案】B10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofmeatproduction?A.ItwillcontinuetogrowB.ItwilldeclineC.ItwillremainthesameD.Itwillbereplacedbyplant-basedalternatives【答案】B11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofplant-baseddiets?A.TheyaremorenutritiousB.TheyaremoreaffordableC.TheyaremoresustainableD.Theyaremorepopular【答案】C12.Theword"concern"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.benefitB.problemC.solutionD.trend【答案】B13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoeatmoremeatB.Toinformaboutthebenefitsofplant-baseddietsC.TodiscusstheenvironmentalimpactofmeatproductionD.Tocriticizethemeatindustry【答案】B14.Thephrase"agrowingtrend"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.adecreasingtrendB.astabletrendC.arisingtrendD.atemporarytrend【答案】C15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutmeatproduction?A.ItisnotsustainableB.ItistooexpensiveC.ItisnothealthyD.Itisnotpopular【答案】A16.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.environmentallyfriendlyB.expensiveC.unhealthyD.temporary【答案】A17.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofplant-baseddiets?A.TheywillbecomelesspopularB.TheywillremainthesameC.TheywillcontinuetogrowD.Theywillbereplacedbysyntheticfoods【答案】C18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofplant-baseddiets?A.TheyaremorenutritiousB.TheyaremoreaffordableC.TheyaremoresustainableD.Theyaremorepopular【答案】C19.Thephrase"asignificantimpact"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.aminoreffectB.amajoreffectC.noeffectD.atemporaryeffect【答案】B20.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofmeatproduction?A.ItwillcontinuetogrowB.ItwilldeclineC.ItwillremainthesameD.Itwillbereplacedbyplant-basedalternatives【答案】B二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofplant-baseddiets?A.TheyaremoresustainableB.TheyarehealthierC.TheyaremoreaffordableD.TheyaremorepopularE.Theyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact【答案】A、B、E【解析】根据文章内容，植物性饮食的主要好处包括更可持续、更健康以及对环境的影响较小。选项C和D在文章中没有明确提到。2.Whatarethemainconcernsaboutmeatproduction?A.ItisnotsustainableB.ItistooexpensiveC.ItisnothealthyD.IthasasignificantenvironmentalimpactE.Itisnotpopular【答案】A、D【解析】文章主要关注肉类生产的可持续性和环境影响，因此A和D是正确选项。选项B、C和E在文章中没有明确提到。3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofplant-baseddiets?A.TheywillbecomelesspopularB.TheywillremainthesameC.TheywillcontinuetogrowD.TheywillbereplacedbysyntheticfoodsE.Theywillbemoreaffordable【答案】C【解析】文章明确指出植物性饮食将继续增长，因此C是正确选项。其他选项在文章中没有明确提到。4.Whatarethemainbenefitsofplant-baseddiets?A.TheyaremorenutritiousB.TheyaremoreaffordableC.TheyaremoresustainableD.TheyaremorepopularE.Theyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact【答案】C、E【解析】文章主要关注植物性饮食的可持续性和对环境的影响较小，因此C和E是正确选项。其他选项在文章中没有明确提到。5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofmeatproduction?A.ItwillcontinuetogrowB.ItwilldeclineC.ItwillremainthesameD.Itwillbereplacedbyplant-basedalternativesE.Itwillbemoreaffordable【答案】B【解析】文章明确指出肉类生产将下降，因此B是正确选项。其他选项在文章中没有明确提到。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,plant-baseddietsarebecoming______inpopularity.2.Themainconcernaboutmeatproductionisits______impactontheenvironment.3.Plant-baseddietsaregenerallymore______thanmeat-baseddiets.4.Thefutureoffoodislikelytoseea______inplant-basedalternatives.5.Meatproductionisnot______duetoitshighresourceconsumption.6.Theenvironmentalimpactofmeatproductionisa______issue.7.Plant-baseddietsaremore______fortheplanet.8.Thepopularityofplant-baseddietsisexpectedto______inthecomingyears.【答案】1.more2.significant3.sustainable4.rise5.sustainable6.growing7.sustainable8.increase四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Plant-baseddietsaremorepopularthanmeat-baseddiets.（）2.Meatproductionissustainable.（）3.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierthanmeat-baseddiets.（）4.Theenvironmentalimpactofmeatproductionisminimal.（）5.Thepopularityofplant-baseddietsisexpectedtodecline.（）6.Meatproductionisenvironmentallyfriendly.（）7.Plant-baseddietsaremoreaffordablethanmeat-baseddiets.（）8.Thefutureoffoodwillseeariseinplant-basedalternatives.（）9.Meatproductionhasaminimalenvironmentalimpact.（）10.Plant-baseddietsarenotsustainable.（）【答案】1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofplant-baseddiets?2.Whatarethemainconcernsaboutmeatproduction?3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofplant-baseddiets?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofmeatproduction?【答案】1.Themainbenefitsofplant-baseddietsincludebeingmoresustainable,healthier,andhavingalowerenvironmentalimpact.2.Themainconcernsaboutmeatproductionareitsunsustainablenatureandsignificantenvironmentalimpact.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatplant-baseddietswillcontinuetogrowinpopularity.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatmeatproductionwilldeclineinthefuture.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethemainargumentsinthepassageaboutthebenefitsofplant-baseddiets.2.Analyzethemainargumentsinthepassageabouttheconcernsofmeatproduction.【答案】1.Thepassagearguesthatplant-baseddietsaremoresustainable,healthier,andhavealowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtomeat-baseddiets.Thegrowthinpopularityofplant-baseddietsisattributedtothesebenefits,makingthemamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandhealthierchoiceforconsumers.2.Thepassagearguesthatmeatproductionisunsustainableduetoitshighresourceconsumptionandsignificantenvironmentalimpact.Theconcernsaboutmeatproductionincludedeforestation,waterpollution,andgreenhousegasemissions,whicharemajorenvironmentalissuesassociatedwithmeatproduction.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）1.Basedonthepassage,discusshowplant-baseddietscancontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Providespecificexamplesandexplainyourreasoning.【答案】Plant-baseddietscancontributetoamoresustainablefutureinseveralways.Firstly,theyrequirefewerresourcescomparedtomeatproduction.Forexamp