2026年大学英语四级笔试仔细阅读综合试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试仔细阅读综合试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstobuyanewproductB.ToinformreadersaboutascientificdiscoveryC.ToentertainreaderswithafictionalstoryD.Toexplainthebenefitsofanewtechnology【答案】B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allscientistsagreeonthetopicdiscussed.B.Thetopicisnotimportantforstudents.C.Thetopicrequiresfurtherresearch.D.Thetopicisalreadywellunderstood.【答案】C3.Theword"pioneering"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.RevolutionaryB.TraditionalC.CommonD.Old-fashioned【答案】A4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofthistechnology?A.Itwillbereplacedbysomethingbetter.B.Itwillbecomeoutdatedquickly.C.Itwillcontinuetobeimproved.D.Itwillnotbewidelyadopted.【答案】C5.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Scientistsarealwayscorrect.B.Scientificresearchisalwayscontroversial.C.Newdiscoveriesoftenchallengeexistingbeliefs.D.Technologyalwaysimprovesourlives.【答案】C6.Theword"ambiguous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ClearB.UncertainC.InterestingD.Confusing【答案】B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeinimplementingthistechnology?A.HighcostB.LackoffundingC.TechnicaldifficultiesD.Publicresistance【答案】C8.Thepassagementionsthat:A.Allstudentsshouldmajorinscience.B.Scienceisonlyforintelligentpeople.C.Scienceeducationneedsimprovement.D.Scientistsarenotcreative.【答案】C9.Theword"scrutinize"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.IgnoreB.ExaminecarefullyC.DisagreeD.Accept【答案】B10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent【答案】B二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofthetechnologydiscussedinthepassage?A.Itiscost-effective.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itiseasytouse.D.Itisbasedonnewresearch.E.Itiswidelyavailable.【答案】A、B、C、D2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethechallengesinimplementingthistechnology?A.HighcostB.TechnicaldifficultiesC.LackoffundingD.PublicresistanceE.Shortageofskilledworkers【答案】A、B、C、D、E3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthistechnology?A.Itwillbewidelyadopted.B.Itwillcontinuetobeimproved.C.Itwillbereplacedbysomethingbetter.D.Itwillnotbewidelyadopted.E.Itwillfacesignificantopposition.【答案】A、B4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofthistechnology?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itimprovesefficiency.D.Itreducespollution.E.Itiseasytouse.【答案】A、B、C、D、E5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutscientificresearch?A.Itisalwayscontroversial.B.Itoftenchallengesexistingbeliefs.C.Itisalwaysaccurate.D.Itisonlyforscientists.E.Itneedsimprovement.【答案】A、B、E三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thepassagediscussesanewtechnologythat________and________.【答案】isinnovative；hasmanypotentialbenefits2.Accordingtothepassage,themainchallengeinimplementingthistechnologyis________.【答案】technicaldifficulties3.Theword"pioneering"inthepassagereferstothe________natureoftheresearch.【答案】innovative4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthistechnologywill________inthefuture.【答案】becomewidelyadopted5.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofthistechnologyinclude________and________.【答案】reducingpollution；improvingefficiency6.Theword"ambiguous"inthepassagereferstothe________natureoftheresearchfindings.【答案】uncertain7.Accordingtothepassage,scientificresearchneedsto________.【答案】improve8.Thepassagementionsthatthetechnologyis________and________.【答案】cost-effective；environmentallyfriendly四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Thepassageisprimarilyaimedatscientists.（）【答案】（×）2.Thetechnologydiscussedinthepassageisalreadywidelyadopted.（）【答案】（×）3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetechnologywillfacesignificantoppositioninthefuture.（）【答案】（×）4.Accordingtothepassage,themainbenefitofthetechnologyisitscost-effectiveness.（）【答案】（×）5.Thepassageiswritteninaneutraltone.（）【答案】（×）五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?【答案】Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoinformreadersaboutanewtechnologyanditspotentialbenefitsandchallenges.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingthistechnology?【答案】Themainchallengesinimplementingthistechnologyaretechnicaldifficulties,highcost,lackoffunding,andpublicresistance.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthistechnology?【答案】Thepassagesuggeststhatthistechnologywillcontinuetobeimprovedandwillbecomewidelyadoptedinthefuture.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofthistechnology?【答案】Thebenefitsofthistechnologyincludebeingenvironmentallyfriendly,cost-effective,improvingefficiency,reducingpollution,andbeingeasytouse.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutscientificresearch?【答案】Thepassagesuggeststhatscientificresearchoftenchallengesexistingbeliefsandneedsimprovement.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheauthor'sargumentaboutthebenefitsofthetechnologydiscussedinthepassage.【答案】Theauthorarguesthatthetechnologydiscussedinthepassagehasmanypotentialbenefits,suchasbeingenvironmentallyfriendly,cost-effective,improvingefficiency,reducingpollution,andbeingeasytouse.Thesebenefitsmakethetechnologyattractiveforwidespreadadoption.Theauthoralsomentionsthatthetechnologyisinnovativeandhasthepotentialtoimprovefurther,whichaddstoitsappeal.2.Analyzetheauthor'sargumentaboutthechallengesinimplementingthetechnology.【答案】Theauthorarguesthatthereareseveralchallengesinimplementingthetechnology,includingtechnicaldifficulties,highcost,lackoffunding,andpublicresistance.Thesechallengesneedtobeaddressedforthetechnologytobesuccessfullyimplemented.Theauthoralsomentionsthatthereisashortageofskilledworkers,whichaddstothecomplexityoftheimplementationprocess.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）1.Basedonthepassage,discusshowthistechnologycouldbeimprovedandhowitcouldbemademorewidelyadopted.【答案】Basedonthepassage,thistechnologycouldbeimprovedbyaddressingthetechnicaldifficulties,reducingthecost,andincreasingfunding.Tomakethetechnologymorewidelyadopted,it