2026年贵州专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2026年贵州专升本英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ifyou___theinstructionscarefully,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.

A.read

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.haveread答案：B

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示对过去的假设。句意为“如果你仔细阅读了指示，就不会犯这样的错误。”因此正确形式是过去完成时hadread。2、Idon’tknow___hewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.whattime

B.when

C.if

D.whether答案：A

解析：“whattime”引导名词性从句作know的宾语，表示“什么时间”，句意完整。3、Theteacheraskedthestudents___thehomework.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handin

D.handedin答案：A

解析：asked后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”。4、Weshould___theenvironmentandprotectit.

A.takecareof

B.takecare

C.careof

D.care答案：A

解析：takecareof是固定搭配，意为“照顾、注意”，符合句意。5、Heisoneofthestudentswho___passedtheexam.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are答案：B

解析：oneof+复数名词+who（关系代词指代复数）+动词复数形式，因此选have。6、Thebookis___interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such答案：A

解析：so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。7、___youlike,wecangooutforawalk.

A.Unless

B.Whether

C.Although

D.As答案：D

解析：“Asyoulike”是固定表达，意为“正如你所喜欢的”，表示条件。8、Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany___shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until答案：C

解析：since引导时间状语从句，表示“从……以来”，与hasbeenworking搭配。9、Headvisedme___thejobassoonaspossible.

A.totakeup

B.takeup

C.takingup

D.tookup答案：A

解析：advise后接宾语补足语用不定式，表示“建议某人做某事”。10、Sheis___herbrotherinthepicture.

A.infrontof

B.inthefrontof

C.inbehind

D.behind答案：A

解析：infrontof意为“在……前面”，而inthefrontof意为“在……内部前方”。11、ThedoctorsuggestedthatI___moreexercise.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用原形，表示建议做某事。12、Iwillgototheparty___yougowithme.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，逻辑上与句意一致。13、Theteacher___therulescarefullybeforetheclassstarted.

A.explained

B.hadexplained

C.wasexplaining

D.wouldexplain答案：B

解析：过去完成时hadexplained表示“在课堂开始前已经解释了规则”。14、Sheisnot___tobeheretoday.

A.able

B.ableto

C.ablewith

D.ableof答案：B

解析：ableto是固定搭配，意为“能够”。15、Weshouldnot___theconsequencesofouractions.

A.neglect

B.ignore

C.forget

D.leave答案：A

解析：neglect表示“忽视”，符合句意。16、Itisimportant___studentstotakenotesinclass.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定结构。17、Themeetingwaspostponed___theweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.due

D.for答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语，表示原因。18、Hecametothepartylate,___theothershadalreadyleft.

A.so

B.for

C.and

D.but答案：D

解析：表示转折，需要用but连接前后分句。19、Theclassroomistoonoisy___wecan’tconcentrate.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.evenif答案：A

解析：sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。20、Ihaven’tdecided___I’llgotothemeeting.

A.when

B.where

C.if

D.whether答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，后接动词原形，表示“什么时候”。21、Heisnot___tojointheclub.

A.oldenough

B.enoughold

C.tooold

D.oldtoo答案：A

解析：enough作形容词副词的后置定语，正确的结构是oldenough。22、Thesituationis___serious___weneedtotakeimmediateaction.

A.too/to

B.so/that

C.very/that

D.so/to答案：B

解析：soseriousthat表示“如此严重以至于……”，符合句意。23、Sheinsisted___goingtotheconcert.

A.on

B.in

C.about

D.with答案：A

解析：insiston是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。24、Theanswer___clear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：answer是单数名词，因此谓语用is。25、Companiesmayoffertrainingprograms___tohelpemployeesimprovetheirskills.

A.asaresult

B.asamatteroffact

C.inaddition

D.inorderto答案：D

解析：inorderto表示“为了”，引导目的状语。26、Hehas___aspecialgiftformusic.

A.beengiven

B.given

C.givento

D.beengivento答案：A

解析：havebeengiven是现在完成时，表示“已经被给予”。27、Shewas___intheexam.

A.failed

B.failing

C.fail

D.failedto答案：D

解析：failedto是固定搭配，意为“未能通过考试”。28、Hissuggestionwas___tothenumberofstudents.

A.based

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedat答案：B

解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，表示“基于”。29、Wecan’tconsider___asasolution.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one答案：A

解析：consider后接宾语从句时，用it作形式宾语。30、TheInternethasbecome___importantpartofmodernlife.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D.one答案：B

解析：animportantpart是固定表达，an用于以元音开头的单词前。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

InthetownofHarrison,peopleareknownfortheirkindnessandhelpfulness.Theyalways1tohelpotherswhentheycan.Eventhoughtheyarebusywithwork,they2taketimetoassisttheelderlyandchildren.Oneday,aforeigntourist3losthiswalletinthepark,andthelocalpeople4him.They5tofinditandreturnedittohim.Themanwas6withgratitudeandthankedthem.Thiskindbehavioris7thetown’sculture.Becauseofthis,8visitorscomefromallovertheworldtoexperienceits9andwelcomingnature.Asaresult,Harrisonhasbecomeoneofthemost10townsinthecountry.31、Thewomanis___thebaby.

A.takingcare

B.takingcareof

C.takingcarewith

D.takingcareon答案：B

解析：takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。32、___thepoor,theyareveryfilial.

A.Towards

B.About

C.For

D.With答案：A

解析：towards表示“对于……而言”，符合句意。33、Hisspeechwasvery___totheaudience.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interestedin

D.interestingly答案：A

解析：beinteresting是形容词作表语，表示“有趣的”。34、He___aquickdecision.

A.made

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.hadmade答案：A

解析：主句为一般过去时，表示“做出了一个快速决定”。35、Shehas___herjobforthreeyears.

A.worked

B.workedon

C.beenworking

D.beenworkingon答案：C

解析：现在完成进行时表示“持续动作”，符合句意。36、Theparkis___withpeopleinthemorning.

A.filled

B.filling

C.fills

D.isfilled答案：A

解析：befilledwith表示“充满”，是固定搭配。37、Theteacher___thestudentstodomoreexercises.

A.asked

B.askedfor

C.askedabout

D.askedon答案：A

解析：ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”。38、Thecity___theworldforitsbeautifularchitecture.

A.isfamous

B.arefamous

C.hasbeenfamous

D.wasfamous答案：A

解析：Thecity为单数主语，谓语用isfamous。39、Theoldman___hiswalkerforsupport.

A.isusing

B.used

C.hasused

D.hadused答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示“正在使用拐杖”。40、They___tohelpthecommunity.

A.arewilling

B.arewillingto

C.willing

D.willingto答案：B

解析：bewillingto是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。41、Thepoliceare___inthecity.

A.likelytobecaught

B.likelytobecaughtof

C.likelytocatch

D.likelycatching答案：A

解析：belikelytodo是固定结构，表示“有可能做某事”。42、Thebookis___difficultthatIcan’tunderstandit.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such答案：A

解析：so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。43、Itis___importantthatweshouldallpayattentiontoit.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such答案：B

解析：soimportantthat表示“如此重要以至于……”，正确结构。44、Hewas___intheinterview.

A.succeed

B.succeedwith

C.successful

D.succeeded答案：C

解析：besuccessful是固定搭配，表示“成功”。45、Theproblemis___seriousthatweneedtofindasolution.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such答案：B

解析：soseriousthat表示“如此严重以至于……”。46、Shehad___themoney.

A.lost

B.lostto

C.loston

D.lostin答案：A

解析：lose指失去某物，说明他丢失了钱包。47、Ourteachersarevery___withus.

A.strict

B.strictabout

C.strictto

D.strictly答案：B

解析：bestrictabout是固定搭配，意为“对……严格”。48、Thepolicy___affectingtheenvironment.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.hasbeen答案：D

解析：hasbeenaffecting表示“一直在影响”，符合进行时态。49、Theboywas___inthestudy.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestedin

D.interestedwith答案：C

解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。50、Thecityis___tobecomeatouristattraction.

A.well-known

B.known

C.knownfor

D.knownto答案：D

解析：beknownto是固定搭配，意为“被……所知”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

ThecityofVancouverisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandfriendlypeople.Surroundedbymountainsandtheocean,itattractsmanytouristseveryyear.Inrecentyears,thecityhasalsobecomeapopularplaceforinternationalstudents.TheycomeheretostudyEnglish,computerscience,orbusiness.Theuniversitylifeisnotonlyenjoyablebutalsochallenging.Studentsmustbalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobsandsocialactivities.However,thecityprovidesmanyopportunitiesforthemtosucceed.51、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Vancouver’snaturalscenery

B.UniversitylifeinVancouver

C.InternationalstudentsinVancouver

D.NewtechnologyinVancouver答案：C

解析：文章前两段讲的是温哥华作为国际学生喜爱的城市，后文围绕大学生活展开，整体主旨为国际学生在温哥华的生活。52、WhydomanyinternationalstudentschooseVancouver?

A.Becauseitisabigcity

B.Becauseithasmanyuniversities

C.Becauseithasnaturalbeautyandopportunities

D.Becauseitisasafecity答案：C

解析：多次提到Vancouver的自然美景和机会，因此选C。53、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutuniversitylifeinVancouver?

A.Itiseasy

B.Itisenjoyablebutnotchallenging

C.Itisachallenge

D.Itisenjoyableandchallenging答案：D

解析：原文明确指出universitylifeisnotonlyenjoyablebutalsochallenging。54、HowdostudentsinVancouvermanagetheirtime?

A.Theydon’thavetodoanything

B.Theyonlystudy

C.Theybalanceworkandstudy

D.Theyworkveryhardwithoutanyrest答案：C

解析：根据第二段，学生要“balancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs”。55、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Vancouverisabeautifulcity

B.Vancouverhasmanyopportunities

C.VancouverisagoodplaceforlearningEnglish

D.InternationalstudentschooseVancouverforuniversitylife答案：D

解析：第二段讲的是国际学生选择温哥华进行大学生活，强调的是城市对学习者的吸引力。PassageTwo

Walkingisasimplewaytostayhealthy.Itisgoodforourbodyandmind.Youcanwalkanywhere,anditdoesn’tcostmuch.Studiesshowthatregularwalkingcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthandincreaseslifeexpectancy.Forthisreason,manypeoplemakewalkingpartoftheirdailyroutine.However,somepeoplefinditdifficulttogetstarted.It’simportanttostartwithshortwalksandgraduallyincreasethetime.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldexercisemore

B.Walkingisagoodwaytokeepfit

C.Walkingisexpensive

D.Walkingisnotgoodforhealth答案：B

解析：文章开头明确提出walking是一种保持健康的好方法，整个段落围绕此展开。57、Whatarethebenefitsofwalkingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bodyandmentalhealth

B.Bodyandmind

C.Heartdiseaseandlifeexpectancy

D.BothAandC答案：D

解析：文中分别提到walking对体力和心理健康的益处，以及可以降低心脏病风险、增加寿命。58、Whatistheadviceforpeoplewhowanttostartwalking?

A.Makeitpartofdailyroutine

B.Startshortandgraduallyincreasetime

C.Findagoodplacetowalk

D.Invitefriendstowalkwithyou答案：B

解析：最后一句指出“startwithshortwalksandgraduallyincreasethetime”。59、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanewsport

B.Toadvisepeopletowalk

C.Tocomparedifferentsports

D.Totalkabouthistoryofwalking答案：B

解析：文章目的是建议人们通过走路保持健康，强调其益处。60、Whyiswalkingrecommended?

A.Itiseasyandfree

B.Itisexpensive

C.Itisonlyforthebody

D.Itincreasesanxiety答案：A

解析：文中提到walking不昂贵，并且对身体和心理都有好处。PassageThree

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Now,wecansendemails,videocalls,andmessagesinstantly.Peoplenolongerneedtogotothepostofficetosendletters.Theycansharefilesandpictureseasily.Thishasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,theInternetalsobringsproblems.Forexample,itiseasytobedistractedbysocialmedia.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineinsteadofdoingrealwork.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldmakesureitservesus,notcontrolsus.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet

B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.TheInternetandcommunication

D.TheInternetandourlives答案：D

解析：文章整体围绕Internet对人们生活的改变展开，包括便利和问题。62、WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Takingpictures

B.Sendingmessages

C.Videocalling

D.Makingmoneyonline答案：D

解析：文章提到的Internet的好处有发送邮件、视频通话和信息共享，但未提赚钱。63、HowhastheInternetchangedpeople’slives?

A.Ithasmadecommunicationfaster

B.Ithasmadelifelessconvenient

C.IthasincreasedcontrollingbytheInternet

D.Ithasloweredthecostofcommunication答案：A

解析：文中明确指出Internet改变了人们沟通方式，使得信息传递更快。64、WhatisoneoftheproblemsoftheInternet?

A.Itisnotconnected

B.Itisonlyforentertainment

C.Itcandistractpeoplefromrealwork

D.Itisnotsafe答案：C

解析：文中提到一些人花太多时间上网而忽略了实际工作。65、Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?

A.AvoidusingtheInternet

B.UsetheInternetwisely

C.Takemoretimeonline

D.Donotuseit答案：B

解析：文章最后一句建议我们“usetheInternetwisely”。PassageFour

Inasmalltown,thereisaschoolknownforitshighteachingstandards.Teachersareverydedicatedandoftenstaylatetohelpstudents.Studentsarealsoveryhard-working.Theystudyeverydayandnevergiveup.Theschoolhasagoodrecordofuniversityadmissions.Manystudentsfromthisschoolgetintotopuniversities.Oneofthereasonsisthesupportfrombothteachersandparents.Parentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentostudyandprovideagoodlearningenvironment.Asaresult,thestudentsarealwaysreadytofacechallenges.66、Whatistheschoolknownfor?

A.Itsbeautifulbuildings

B.Itsgoodenvironment

C.Itshighteachingstandards

D.Itslowtuition

答案：C

解析：文章第一句明确指出school以高教学水平著称。67、Whatdotheteachersdoafterschoolhours?

A.Theyplaygames

B.Theyhelpwithhomework

C.Theystaylatetohelpstudents

D.Theytalktoparents答案：C

解析：文中提到teachersoftenstaylatetohelpstudents。68、Whyarethestudentssuccessful?

A.Becausetheyarerich

B.Becausetheyaregoodatmath

C.Becauseoftheschool’ssupport

D.Becauseoftheteachers’hardwork答案：C

解析：文章提到school和父母的支持，导致学生成功。69、Howdotheparentshelpthestudents?

A.Bygivingmoney

B.Bygivingthemhomework

C.Byprovidingagoodlearningenvironment

D.Bylettingthemsleeplonger答案：C

解析：文中提到父母提供好的学习环境。70、Whatistheresultoftheschool’sefforts?

A.Manystudentsfailexams

B.Manystudentsgetintotopuniversities

C.Teachersaref