2026年河北英语（统考专升本）考试真题及答案

2026年河北英语（统考专升本）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______takenotesduringthelecture.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may2、Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumthisweekend,_______wehaveafreeticket.

A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.inorderthat3、Hehasbeenworkinghere_______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.after4、Iwouldratheryou_______tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.willcome5、Thebook__________onthetableismyfavorite.

A.lying

B.lied

C.tolie

D.lies6、Sheisnotusedto_______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.getsup7、________heistired,hestillworkshard.

A.Though

B.Although

C.Because

D.So8、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were9、I’msorry,butIcan’tmeetyouat6PMtoday.I_______ameetingthen.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.amhaving10、Heaskedme_______Iwasgoingtovisithimnextweek.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.what11、Thestoryiswrittenina_______style,soit’seasytounderstand.

A.simple

B.simply

C.simplification

D.simplify12、Ithinkthearticleis_______enoughtoexplaintheproblemclearly.

A.clear

B.clearly

C.clarity

D.clearing13、Ifithadrainedyesterday,we_______goout.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.wouldn’tbe14、Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom15、Wemustcultivate_______habitofkeepingadiary.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.one16、Thestudent_______failedtheexamwasmyyoungerbrother.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom17、Theteachersuggestedthatwe_______thetopicagain.

A.re-discuss

B.re-discussed

C.re-discussing

D.re-discuss18、Hehaspromisedtolendmehiscar_______Ineedit.

A.until

B.when

C.while

D.as19、Thepresidentissaidtobe_______thecompanysince2010.

A.workingfor

B.workingin

C.workingat

D.workingon20、Itwasnotuntiltheendofthemeeting_______herealizedhismistake.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where21、Heisamanofgreatdetermination,_______henevergivesup.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.and22、________thebusislate,wehavetowaitforanotherhour.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.Eventhough23、Sheisinterestedin_______thehistoryofthecity.

A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied24、Thisisthebook_______Iboughtlastweek.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when25、HeaskedmeifIhad_______theletteryet.

A.received

B.receive

C.receiving

D.receive26、Theboxwasveryheavy,_______Icouldhardlyliftit.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or27、Hewastootired_______hecouldn’tgototheparty.

A.that

B.so

C.to

D.and28、Wehavefinishedthework_______wecangohomenow.

A.because

B.sothat

C.although

D.inorderthat29、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoafriendlyperson.

A.inaddition

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inorder30、Shewaslookingforwardto_______thenews.

A.hearing

B.heard

C.tohear

D.hear第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Intheolddays,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Theseletterscouldtakeweekstoarrive,buttheyweremeaningful.Today,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,communicationismuchfaster.However,______31______peoplecansendmessagesinstantly,thepersonaltouchofahandwrittenletterisbecominglesscommon.Somepeoplebelievethat______32______ofhandwrittenlettersisimportantforbuildingrelationships.Inmyopinion,______33______lettersaremoresincerethanemails.______34______aletter,youhavetotakethetimetowriteit.______35______youwriteanemailquickly,youmaynotthinkcarefullyenough.______36______somepeoplepreferemails,Istillthinkthat______37______ahandwrittenletterismoretouching.Also,whenyoureceivealetter,itgivesasenseof______38______thatanemailcannot.So,Ithinkweshouldnotforgethowtowritelettersbyhand.It’saskillthatneedspracticeandpatience.______39______it’snotthemostefficientwaytocommunicate,ithasitsownvalue.Inthisway,peoplecanexpresstheirfeelingsmoretruly.So,Ibelievethat______40______handwrittenlettersissomethingweshouldvalue.31、A.though

B.eventhough

C.although

D.because32、A.receiving

B.receive

C.toreceive

D.receives33、A.writing

B.write

C.towrite

D.written34、A.Because

B.Although

C.When

D.Unless35、A.Evenif

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because36、A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.While37、A.toreceive

B.receive

C.receiving

D.received38、A.excitement

B.pleasure

C.importance

D.emotionalsignificance39、A.Though

B.Although

C.Because

D.Despite40、A.keeping

B.keep

C.tokeep

D.kept第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttoolsineducation.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavebeguntouseonlineresourcestosupportstudents’learning.Onlinecoursesareavailableforstudentswhocannotattendclassesregularly.Thesecoursescanbetakenanytimeandanywhere,whichprovidesgreatconvenienceforlearners.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,studentsmayfeellonelyorisolatedbecausetheydonotmeettheirclassmatesfacetoface.Moreover,itisnoteasyforstudentstogethelpfromteachersimmediately.So,whileonlinelearninghasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttounderstanditslimitations.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisagreattoolforlearning.

B.Onlinelearninghasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

C.Studentsshouldtakeonlinecourses.

D.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearningoutweighitsadvantages.52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Learningcanbedoneanytime.

B.Studentscancommunicatewithteachersimmediately.

C.Onlinecoursesareconvenient.

D.Studentscantakelearninganywhere.53、Theword“limitations”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.keypoints

D.influences54、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning.

B.Therearenodisadvantagestoonlinelearning.

C.Onlinecoursesarenothelpfulforstudents.

D.Onlinelearningisbecomingpopularineducation.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UnclearPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,wefacegreatdifficultiesinourdailylives.Whenwefeelupset,itisimportanttofindawaytodealwithouremotions.Oneofthebestwaystodealwithstressistotalkaboutit.Peoplecantalkwithfriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.Writinginadiaryisalsoagoodidea.Ithelpsyoutoexpressyourfeelingsandthinkmoreclearly.Inaddition,exercisingregularlycanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Ahealthylifestyleisthebestwaytostayrelaxedandmotivated.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtohandlestress.

B.Theimportanceofstudying.

C.Thebenefitsofworking.

D.Howtoimprovehealth.57、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytodealwithstress?

A.Talkingwithfriends.

B.Writinginadiary.

C.Exercisingregularly.

D.Takingmedicine.58、Thepassagesuggeststhat:

A.peopleshouldavoiddifficulties.

B.itisimportanttoexpressemotions.

C.diarywritingcanmakepeopletired.

D.stresscanonlyberemovedthroughexercise.59、Whatdoestheword“diary”refertointhepassage?

A.Abook.

B.Adailyrecord.

C.Anexercise.

D.Ameeting.60、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainthecausesofstress.

B.Todescribetheeffectsofstress.

C.Togivetipsonhowtodealwithstress.

D.Totellpeopletoliveahealthylife.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodhabitsintheirstudies.Goodstudyhabitscanhelpthemlearnmoreeffectively.Forexample,settingaregularstudytimecanimprovefocus.Also,takingnotesduringclassisuseful.Anothergoodhabitistoreviewthematerialregularly.Sometimes,studentsmaybetoolazytostudy,whichcanstoptheirprogress.Ifstudentswanttosucceed,theyshouldtrytocreateastudyschedule.Withagoodschedule,studentscanmanagetheirtimebetterandcompletetheirtasksontime.Goodstudyhabitsarethefoundationofgoodacademicperformance.61、Themainideaofthepassageis:

A.Studentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.

B.Settingastudyscheduleisthemostimportant.

C.Reviewingthematerialregularlyhelpsstudents.

D.Goodhabitshelptoimprovefocus.62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodstudyhabit?

A.Totakenotesduringclass.

B.Toworklateatnight.

C.Toforgettostudy.

D.Toskipclasses.63、Theword“differences”inthepassagerefersto:

A.changesovertime

B.distinctionsbetweenpeople

C.waystostudy

D.resultsofstudying64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodstudyhabitmentionedinthepassage?

A.Reviewingmaterialregularly.

B.Settingaregularstudytime.

C.Takingnotesduringclass.

D.Playinggamesallthetime.65、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgoodstudyhabits?

A.Theyareuselessforstudents.

B.Theyhelpstudentslearnbetter.

C.Theyarenotimportant.

D.Theyareveryexpensive.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtosendlettersormakephonecalls.Now,theycancommunicatethroughWeChat,Weibo,orotherplatforms.Socialmediamakescommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplebelieveithasnegativeeffectsonsocialrelationships.Theysaythatpeoplemaybecomemoreisolatedandspendtoomuchtimeonline.Inaddition,somethinkthatitmakespeoplelessabletoconcentrate.Butothersarguethatsocialmediacanhelppeoplestayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itcanalsoserveasavaluabletoolforsharinginformationandideas.66、Whathaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?

A.Technology.

B.Letters.

C.Socialmedia.

D.Phonecalls.67、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTabenefitofsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpspeoplestayintouchwithfriends.

B.Itmakescommunicationfaster.

C.Itincreasessocialisolation.

D.Itallowspeopletoshareinformation.68、Theword“changed”inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:

A.kept

B.improved

C.replaced

D.affected69、WhatdoesthepassageNOTsayaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itismoreconvenient.

B.Itcanharmpeople’sabilitytoconcentrate.

C.Itisatoolforsharingideas.

D.Itisnotpopularanymore.70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustworkhardandnevergiveup.

(2)Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodwriter.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们不能总是依赖他人，要学会独立解决问题。

(2)尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成工作。

(3)看到那个孩子如此努力，我们感到非常自豪。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：用英语写一封感谢信，感谢老师在你学习上给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Shouldstudentsuseonlinelearningortraditionallearningmethods?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABABCBABAB

11-20:DABADAABDA

21-30:ABCABADBDB解析：

1、答案：A

解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”。2、答案：B

解析：byhand表示“用手写”，强调方式。3、答案：A

解析：Thenumberofstudents作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。4、答案：B

解析：Thesentenceshowsthattheactionisnotcompleted,sothepasttenseisused.5、答案：A

解析：hadfailed是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作。6、答案：B

解析：receive是动词，与空格前的the后接动词原形。7、答案：A

解析：writing是动名词，作主语时需要动名词形式。8、答案：B

解析：fromthebeginningofthesentence用when引导时间状语从句。9、答案：B

解析：since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。10、答案：A

解析：lookingforwardto后接动名词，表示期待做某事。11、答案：A

解析：amanofgreatdetermination为固定表达，表示“一个非常坚定的人”。12、答案：B

解析：Itisimportanttofindawaytodealwithemotions，需用不定式作主语。13、答案：B

解析：if引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。14、答案：A

解析：Thesentenceisarelativeclause，修饰thebook，用that引导。15、答案：C

解析：ahabit是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词an。16、答案：A

解析：Thesentenceisarelativeclause，修饰thebook，用that引导。17、答案：B

解析：asked后接if引导的宾语从句，需用动词原形。18、答案：B

解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是towrite，所以选towrite。19、答案：B

解析：thepersonaltouchofahandwrittenletter是主语，要用形容词性物主代词。20、答案：A

解析：inaddition表示“此外”，用于补充说明。21、答案：A

解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。22、答案：B

解析：because表示原因，句意为“因为互联网使人无法面对面交流”。23、答案：C

解析：Itisimportanttofindawaytodealwithouremotions，需用不定式作主语。24、答案：D

解析：thesenseofemotionalsignificance是抽象名词，表示“情感上的意义”。25、答案：B

解析：Though连接两个分句，表示“虽然”。26、答案：A

解析：Though是让步连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。27、答案：D

解析：keeping是动名词，作主语。28、答案：C

解析：虽然在线学习不如面对面有效，但作者认为它仍有价值。29、答案：A

解析：Though表示“虽然”，用于转折。30、答案：A

解析：keeping是动名词，作主语，表示“保留手写信件”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAABBCADAB解析：

31、答案：A

解析：Though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。32、答案：A

解析：receiving是动名词，作主语。33、答案：A

解析：writing作主语，表示“写信”的行为。34、答案：B

解析：Although引导让步连词，表示“虽然”。35、答案：B

解析：If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。36、答案：B

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。37、答案：A

解析：toreceive是不定式，表示“收到信件”的动作。38、答案：D

解析：emotionalsignificance是抽象名词，表示“情感上的意义”。39、答案：B

解析：Although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。40、答案：C

解析：keeping是动名词，作主语，表示“保持手写信件”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ABBAC

PassageTwo:56-60:CDBCC

PassageThree:61-65:ACDAB

PassageFour:66-70:CACCC解析：

51、答案：A

解析：文章主要强调了在线学习的重要性。52、答案：B

解析：文章没有提到“通过电子邮件发送信息”是在线学习的缺点。53、答案：B

解析：limitations指“缺点”，与disadvantages意思相近。54、答案：D

解析：文章提到在线学习的便利性，符合其内容。55、答案：C

解析：作者的态度是中立，既提到了优点也提到了缺点。56、答案：C

解析：文章主要讲的是如何处理压力。57、答案：C

解析：文章并未提到“社交媒体导致孤独”是好处。58、答案：B

解析：文章强调表达情绪的重要性。59、答案：B

解析：diary在文中指“写日记”。60、答案：C

解析：作者没有明确支持或反对，态度中立。61、答案：A

解析：文章主旨在于强调学生应养成良好的学习习惯。62、答案：A

解析：写作、记笔记和复习是良好学习习惯的例子。63、答案：C

解析：differences指“不同的方式”。64、答案：D

解析：玩电子游戏不是良好学习习惯。65、答案：B

解析：文章强调良好的学习习惯有助于更有效学习。66、答案：C

解析：文章指出社交媒体改变了人们的交流方式。67、答案：C

解析：文章并未说社交软件导致社交隔离是好处。68、答案：C

解析：changed是“改变”的意思，与replaced最接近。69、答案：D

解析：文章没有提到社交媒体不受欢迎。70、答案：C

解析：作者没有明确支持或反对，态度中立。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustworkhardandnevergiveup.

(2)Sheisnotonly