2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（含答案）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末练习卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Allen,lookattheriddle.Guesswhatitis.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.It’sa________.A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee2．Tofindthetreasure,youshouldswim________abigriverandthengetthroughtheforest.A．across B．through C．past D．below3．—Youkeeppractisingrunningeveryday.Didyouwintherace?—No,I________,butIcamesecond!A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed4．—Let’s_________therubbishonthegroundinourschool.—Iagree.Eachofusshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.A．giveup B．standup C．pickup D．cheerup5．—________amazingnews!China’smoonprobeChang’e-6collectedsamples(样本)fromthefarsideofthemoon.—Great!It’sthefirsttimeformantodothisinhistory.A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What6．Inthedialoguebelow,weusetherisingtonetosay“sorry”.Itmeans________—Jean,wouldyoupleasegivememyexercisebook?—Sorry?(↑)Thereistoomuchnoise.A．Idon’twanttohelpyou. B．I’msorrynottogiveyouthebook.C．Idon’tthinkyouarepolite. D．Ididn’thearyou.Canyourepeatit?7．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I________feeltiredatall.A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t8．—DidyouwatchtheShenzhou-19landinglastnight?—Ofcourse!AllthespaceengineersreturnedtoEarth________aftersixmonths.A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly9．Baduanjin,oneofthemostancientformsofChineseqigong,iswellworth_________.A．topractise B．practise C．practising D．topractising10．—Hello!ThisisJoannaspeaking.________—Hello!Lucyisn’tinatthemoment.She’stakingacitywalkwithfriends.A．MayIspeaktoLucy? B．AreyouLucy?C．Whoareyou? D．Whoisspeaking?二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunhappyhappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwas11shecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonly12thepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,Ihavenotimethisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealways13.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15.”Myfathersaid,“Don’t16aboutit.Ithinkthismaymakeyoubeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes17ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(羡慕)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletimeandunderstanding,andshewillchangeher18soon.”Overthenextweek,I19mybesttogiveAverysometime.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowshe21therole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23toeachotheragain.I’velearnedpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwith(处理)envyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesameorsimilarexperiences,youcouldtry25myparentstoldme.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11．A．happy B．sure C．ready D．strange12．A．taught B．got C．lost D．hoped13．A．tired B．surprised C．lazy D．busy14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．clear15．A．roles B．feeling C．friendship D．moment16．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn17．A．before B．till C．after D．when18．A．sound B．plan C．idea D．face19．A．sent B．tried C．put D．showed20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked21．A．faced B．missed C．understood D．hoped22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom23．A．glad B．quiet C．noisy D．close24．A．best B．free C．whole D．hard25．A．where B．how C．what D．why三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADogsreallyareman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有压力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压)andstresslevel(压力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.26．Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A．Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B．Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C．Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D．Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.27．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Over700peopletookpartinit. B．HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C．ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D．Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.28．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schoolsBDavidStringerisastarintheChinesecommunityinNewZealand’sSouthIslandbecauseheplaystraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthulusisowell.OntheeveningofSeptember23,2023,Stringerwonmanycheersagain.HeplayedapieceofChinesefolkmusicDeepintheBambooForestusinghulusiattheyearlyMid-AutumnFestivalGalaConcert.ItwasaconcertheldbytheChinesecommunityinChristchurch.“Althoughitiseasytoplayhulusiatabasiclevel(初级水平),DeepintheBambooForestneedslotsofskills,whichisaGrade6exampiece.”saidStringer.StringerfirstsawhulusitenyearsagoonhisfirsttriptoChinainZhangjiajieincentralChina’sHunanprovince.Whileseeinghiscuriosity(好奇心)abouthulusi,hisfriendgavehimoneandalsotaughthimtoplayit.Thenextyear,StringerwenttoChinaagainandboughtanothertwo.Now,hehasatotaloffivehulusiofdifferenttypes.“Fromyoung,IwasintroducedtoChineseculture.Morerecently,IhavebeenlearningChineseandmademanyfriendsintheChinesecommunity.LikeNewZealanders,Ifindthemfriendlyandencouraging.”Stringersaid.“Chineseculturalsymbols(象征)canalsobefoundeverywhereinNewZealand,andmostlocalshavealsostartedcelebratingtraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheChineseNewYear,theLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,whicharemakingourownculturericher.”headded.ThereisahulusiclubinChristchurch,andStringerwasencouragedtojoinitandhasperformed(表演)withthememberstheremanytimes.“IfeelluckytomakefriendswithChinesepeopleintheclub,learnfromandperformwiththem.Hulusibringsustogether.”hesaid.29．WhatcanweknowaboutthemusicStringerplayedonSeptember23,2023?A．Itisstrangetothelocals. B．Itisalittledifficulttoplay.C．Itisapieceatabasiclevel. D．ItisStringer’sfavoritemusic.30．WhatdidStringerdoonhisfirsttriptoChina?A．Helearnedskillsofplayinghulusi. B．Hewenttowatchahulusishow.C．HeboughthisfirsthulusiinZhangjiajie. D．Hemadefriendswithahulusiplayer.31．WhatdoesStringerthinkofChinesecultureaccordingtoPara.4?A．Itisfamousallovertheworld. B．Itaffects(影响)allNewZealanders.C．ItisgettingmorepopularinNewZealand. D．ItisthesameasNewZealand’sculture.32．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Stringeroftendreamstobeamusicstar.B．StringerfallsinlovewithChinesehulusi.C．HulusibecomesoneoftheChinesesymbols.D．HulusibringsChineseandNewZealanderstogether.CChina’spetmarketischangingandgrowingfast!Peopledon’tjustlovedogsandcatsanymore.Moreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedinexoticpetslikereptiles(爬行动物),fishandsomespecialbirds.Accordingtoareport,morepeoplearekeepingreptilesandwaterpets.Thenumberofpeoplewithreptileswentupby2.9%andnow11.3%ofpetownershavereptiles.Thenumberofpeoplewithwaterpetsgrewby0.6%to13.4%.Someexpensiveparrotslikemacawsandsunparrots,arebecomingpopulartoo.ItwasverydifficultforpeopletoseethesebirdsinChina.Now,forrichpetlovers,havingoneislikeshowingoffacooltoy.Ayoungmacawcancost20,000to30,000yuan,andapairthatcanhavebabiescancostover100,000yuan!Asthepetmarketgetsmoregrown-up,it’smovingfromjustgettingbiggertogettingbetter.Petownerswanthigher-qualityproducts(产品)andbetterservice(服务).Thischangeismakingtheindustry(产业)comeupwithnewideas.Youngbusinessmen(商人)arebringingfreshideas.Forexample,MarsSupermarket,startedbypeopleborninthe1990s,andPetlift,abigpetsendingservicewithover200vehicles,arenewwaysofdoingbusinessinthepetworld.Petshowsarealsoveryimportant.In2024,therewereover80petshowsinChina.ThePetFairBeijingwasamongthebiggestones.Ithelpedpetbusinessesshownewproducts,shareideasandmakefriends.Eventhoughthereareproblems,expertsthinkthepetindustrywilldowell.33．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanexoticpet?A．Acutecat. B．Astrongdog. C．Acolorfulmacaw. D．Afriendlyrabbit.34．ThewriterusestheexamplesofMarsSupermarketandPetlifttoshowthat________.A．thepetmarketisgettingbiggerinChinaB．wecanbuyspecialpetsinsupermarketsC．wecantakegoodcareofourpetsinmanywaysD．youngbusinessmenbringnewideastothepetindustry35．WhichmethodsdoesthewriteruseinParagraph2?①Givingexamples.②Askingquestions.③Tellingstories.④Usingnumbers.A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④36．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Theneedsforpetsamongtheyoung. B．ThechangesinChinesepetindustry.C．Thepopularpetsamongoldpeople. D．Thewaysofmakingfriendswithpets.DWhatyoudoafterstudyingisveryimportant.Itcandecidehowwellyoulearnandrememberthings.Today,onEducationTips,we’lltalkabouttwofreewaystohelpyoustudybetter:wakefulrestandsleep.Manystudentsliketodootherthingsrightafterstudying.Somechecktheirphonesorusecomputers.OthersplayvideogamesorwatchTV.Butstudiesshowthathavingarestafterstudyingcanhelpyourememberwhatyou’velearned.Theideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbrain(大脑)getsachancetorest.It’shardforyourbraintorestwhenyou’replayingcomputergames.Youmightthinkthisisstrange,butlotsofstudiesshowthegoodthingsabout“wakefulrest”—________.In2019,astudyfoundthatbothyoungpeopleandolderpeoplecouldrememberwhattheylearnedbetterafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttotrywakefulrest,it’seasy.Justsitquietlyfor5to10minutes.Don’tlookatyourphone,readbooks,orplaygames.That’sall!Sleepisalsoveryimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolsayssleephelpsuslearnintwoways.Theirwebsitesays,“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youcan’tfocusonsomethingwell,soyoucan’tlearnwell.”Andsleephelpsusrememberthings,andrememberingiskeywhenlearningnewthings.TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)saysadultsaged20to64shouldsleep6to7hoursaday.Teenagersmayneedabitmoresleep,andpeopleover65mayneedabitless.So,trysomewakefulrestafterstudying.Then,getagoodnight’ssleep.Thesearesimpleandfreewaystohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.37．Yourfriendispreparingfortheexam.Whatwillyouadvisehimtodoafterstudying?A．OpenyourphoneandchatwithfriendsonWeChatforawhile.B．Starttoplayyourfavouritevideogamefor30minutestorelax.C．Starttoprepareforanothersubject’sstudyasquicklyasyoucan.D．Liedownquietlyfor8minuteswithoutusingthephoneorreading.38．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．itmeanstakingabreakwithoutanysleepB．youshouldplaygamestorelaxyourbrainC．you’dbettergoonwithstudyafterhavingarestD．that’srestingafterlearningwhileyou’restillawake39．HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A．Lessthan6hours. B．Just7hours.C．Around8hours. D．Nomorethan7hours.40．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EducationToday:TheImportanceofWakefulRestB．StudyTips:HowtoUsePhonesWiselyAfterLearningC．ThePowerofRest:TwoFreeWaystoBetterYourStudyD．SleepSecrets:WhyTeenagersNeedMoreRestThanAdults四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。Parrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightmakesoundslike“Hello”or“Howareyou?”iftheyoftenhearwordsandphraseslikethese.41A5-year-oldparrotintheU.S.hasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录)aftercorrectlyidentifying(识别)12objectsinthreeminutes.42Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,toysandsocks.43Nowhehasabout3millionfollowersonline.Infact,Apollobroketherecordin2023,buthe’samongthestarsintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsthatcameoutinSeptember2024.TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They’vebeenworkinghardtotrain(训练)thebird.44“Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,”thecoupletoldGuinness.TheysaythattheyfocusonthingsthatApollowantstofocuson.ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangrayparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive(认知的)tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.45Theywanttofindouthowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.A．Apollobecamepopularontheinternet.B．Apollo’sfavouritefoodissunflowerseeds.C．AndApollo’sownerswanttokeepteachingthebird.D．Somebirdscanalsolearnthenamesofobjectsandidentifythem.E．Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangrayparrotnamedApollo.F．TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。IntheStateofZheng,therewasaman.Hewanted46(go)tothetowntobuyanewpairofshoes.Beforehe47(leave)home,hemeasured(测量)hisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)forsize.After48(arrive)atthetown,hewenttoashoeshop.Heputhishandintohispocket.But49(luck),hecouldn’tfindthestraw.Also,he50(forget)thesize.Then,heturnedaroundandstartedforhome.Butwhenheranbacktotheshoeshopwiththemeasurement,theshop51(be)closed.Intheend,hejustgotbusywithnothing.Later,someoneaskedhim,“Wereyoubuyingshoesfor52(you)orforothers?”Heanswered,“Formyself.”Someonecouldn’tunderstandandasked53(he),“Don’tyouhavefeetwithyou?Ithinkwhatyouneedtodoisonlytotryonnewshoeswithyourownfeet.Youreallyneedn’tgobackhome54(bring)themeasurement.”ThemanofZhengstillsaid,“Ithinkthemeasurementis55(good)thanmyownfeet.”六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Theskyisblue,andtheparkisfullofpeople.Theyarehavingagreattimeinthewarmsunandf56air.Agroupofyoungpeopleareplayingkongzhuundersometrees.Thekongzhuisdancingandjumpingintheairasitsplayermovesitaround.It’ssoa57!Kongzhudatesbackhundredsofyears,anditisi58toChineseculture.Itisadailyactivityformanypeople,andpeoplealsoplayitd59festivalsandcelebrations.ItwaspartoftheopeningcelebrationfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.KongzhuissometimescalledChineseyo-yo.Itisusuallymadeofwoodorb60.DidyouseeanyoneplayingKongzhu?Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?Whileplaying,theplayerneedstokeeptheb61ofthebody.Itcanmakesoundswhenpeopleplayit.Inthepast,kongzhuwasmainlyplayedbyo62people.Butnow,youngpeoplearestartingtoenjoyittoo.Inthisway,youcanr63yourselvesandit’sagreatwaytostayfit.Youhavetouseyourwholebodytoplaykongzhu.Therearehundredsofd64moves!Inthepark,thekongzhuplayersarelaughingandenjoyingtheiroutdoorfun.Theyaresharingana65andmeaningfulChineseculture.So,whynottryityourself?七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BlindboxeshavebecomepopularinChinathesedays.InthefilmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying:“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”It’sthesamewithblindboxes.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsidebutpeoplecannotseeitfromtheoutside.Thebuyerdoesn’tknowwhichtoythey’vegotuntiltheyopenthepackage.Thecharactersofthetoysmainlycomefrompopculture,frommoviestocartoons.Blindboxes,firstcalledluckybags,werefirstinventedinJapaninthelate1860s,reportedChinaDaily.Whycanthiskindofoldluckybagsbepopularagain?Onereasonfortheirpopularityistheattractiveandcuteappearanceofthetoysinsidetheboxes.Butanother,perhapsmoreimportantreasonisthefunofbeingsurprised.Itisthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.Thegapbetweenwhatyouwantandwhatyougetdrawsmoreandmorepeople’sattention.DuringtheDouble11shoppingday,PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina,sold55,000LabubudollsonTmallinjust9seconds,accordingtoaTmallreport.Themarketsizeofblindboxesreached10billionin2021.IResearchreportedthatsomeresearcherspredictedthatattheendof2025,themarketsizewouldincreaseby40percent.Whiletheboxesarecertainlypopular,othersworrythatchildrenmightspendtoomuchmoneyonthesetoysbecausetheycan’tgetthetoythattheywantfromthefirstbox.Sotheymightbuyanotherbox.Butothersthinkit’sokaytobuyablindboxonceinawhilebecausepartofgrowingupislearningself-control,afterall.66．Wheredothecharactersofthetoysmainlycomefrom?67．Whencanabuyerknowwhichtoythey’vegot?68．Whatdothetoysinsidetheboxeslooklike?69．Whydochildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonthesetoys?70．Doyoulikeblindboxes?Whyorwhynot?（请自拟一句话作答）八、作文（满分20分）71．七年级生活即将结束，在这一年里，你的学习和生活一定有很多收获。阳光中学校刊英文专栏以ALettertoMyself为题，向七年级学生征稿。请根据以下要点，写一份稿件投稿。注意：1．表达中应包含所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。2．词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself,Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyfirstyearinSunshineMiddleSchool.ThisyearIgainedalotofthings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________