雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《专业英语（武汉）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whataretheessentialelementsofnursing？AHumanBEnvironmentCHealthDNursing正确答案：ABCD第2题Whattypeoffunctionsthatnursingarerequiredtoachieve?AHelpindividualsadjusttheirinternalenvironment.BAdapttotheconstantlychangingexternalenvironment.CAchieveandmaintainabalancebetweenbodyandmind.DHelpindividualslivequalitylives.第3题Thetermenvironmentgenerallyinclude？AAperson'sphysiologyandpsychologyBEcologicalenvironmentCHumanisticandsocialenvironmentDTherapeuticenvironment正确答案：ABCD第4题Tointerpretthestatusofhealth,whataspectsyouneedtoinclude?AHealthincludeaspectsofintegrityofpersonalityBGoodinterpersonalrelationshipsCClearlifegoalsDGoodsocialadaptability正确答案：ABCD第1题GiveChinesemeaningsforthefollowingterms.（1）appointment____

（2）occupy____（3）available____

（4）reschedule____正确答案：:预约正确答案：:占据正确答案：:可以见到的，有空的正确答案：:重新安排第2题--Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

--________ASorry,heisbusyatthemoment.BWhydidn’tyoucallearlier?CCanIleaveamessage?DCertainly!MayIknowyourname?Patient'sadmission课后作业第1题Whatrolesshouldanurseplayinaward？AHealthcareproviderBDecisionmakerCAdministratorsDEducator正确答案：ABD第2题Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeasanurse?AAssesstheclient'sconditionBPlantheinpatientcareCImplementtheplanofcareDEvaluatetheresultsofcare正确答案：ABCD第3题WhatistheproperwaytodisposeofahepatitisBpatient'spersonalclothingonadmission?

AHandedovertofamilyBStoreafterwrappingCStoreaftersterilizationDStoreaftersunexposure第4题Whatisthefirstthingapatientneedstobeadmittedtoahospital?AAccompaniedbyfamilymembersBHospitalizationcertificateissuedbyadoctorCParamedicsescortDPayadepositPatientdischarge课后作业第1题WhatisNOTincludedinthefollowinglistafterpatient'saredischarged？ACleanupthebedunitafterthepatientleftthehospitalBMakeatemporaryemptybedCBedclothesandmattressesshouldbeexposedtosunlightfor6hoursDWipethebedandbedsidetablesandchairswithdisinfectant第2题Whatarethecontentsofnursingactivitiesbeforepatientsaredischargedfromthehospital?AMakeatemporaryemptybedimmediatelyafterthepatientleavesBGothroughthedischargeformalitiesCProvidehealtheducationDCheckwithphysiciansregardingthemedicalorders正确答案：BCD第3题Wangwasdischargedfromthehospitalafteralongillness,andthenursewasgivinghimadischarge-relatedappointment.Whichofthefollowingisinappropriate?

AEnterthetimeofdischargeverticallybetweenthe40-42°Chorizontallinesonthetemperaturesheet.BArrangingdischargerecordsonthefirstpageofthedischargemedicalrecord.CCancellationofdiagnosticcards,bedsidecards,medicationcardsandtreatmentcards.DMakesparebedandpreparefornewpatients.Signsvssymptoms课后作业第1题Whatisthesubstantivedifferencebetweensymptomsandsigns？ASymptomsarethepatient'sobjectivesensorydiscomforts,andsignsaresubjectiveabnormalfindings.BSymptomsarethepatient'ssubjectivefeelingsofdiscomfort,andsignsareobjectiveabnormalfindings.CSymptomsaredescribedbythepatientandsignsarefoundbyhealthcareprofessionals.DSymptomsaredetectedbyhealthcareprofessionalsandsignsaredescribedbythepatientsthemselves.第2题Whichofthefollowingisasign?AHeadacheBJointswellingandpainfulnessCHepatomegalyDDiarrhoea第3题WhichofthefollowingareNOTsigns?ATirednessandfatigueBDizzyCNumbnessinthelimbsDHandandfoottremors正确答案：ABC第4题Whichofthefollowingaresymptoms?ATachycardiaBPhlegmCScaphoidabdomenDNausea正确答案：ADClinicalmanifestationsofcommondiseases课后作业第1题Whatisthemostcommonclinicalmanifestationofglomerulardisease?AProteinuriaBEdemaCHypertensionDHaematuria第2题WhatarethemainclinicalmanifestationsofAIDS?ASymptomsexhibitedbyAIDSpatientsarenotspecificandarecomplexandvaried.BCommoninfectionsaremostcommoninKaposi's

sarcoma

(KS).CCommonsymptomsincludeprolongedfever,short-termweightloss,emaciation,fatigue,chronicdiarrhoeaandgeneralisedlymphnodeenlargement.DAlloftheabove.第3题Whatisthemostcommonclinicalmanifestationofprimaryimmunodeficiencydiseases?AAutoimmunediseaseBRepeatedorchronicinfectionCLymphaticsystemtumorsDAnaphylaxis第4题Whatarethecommonclinicalmanifestationsofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)?AShortnessofbreathanddyspneaBWheezingandchesttightnessCChroniccoughDPhlegm正确答案：ABCD第5题Whatofthefollowinghastheclinicalmanifestationofcontinuedfever?ASepticaemiaBLobarpneumoniaCRheumatismDMalariaHealthassessmentmethods课后作业第1题Thepreparationsofphysicalexaminationincludethefollowingexcept.AExplainingtoclientsBHelpingtheclientsassumespecialpositionsCLeavingthepatientsontheexambedDProvidingadequatelightening第2题Whichprocesslastsuninterruptedlyduringtheentiredatacollection?AInspection.BPalpation.CPercussion.DAuscultation.第3题Thenursewouldusephysicalassessmentfindingsto

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AConfirmtheconditionofthepatient’sdiseaseBDiagnoseandtreatthepatient’sdiseaseCDevelopandevaluateanursingcareplanforthepatientDEnsurethepatientwassuitableforsurgeryorotheroption第4题Healthassessmentconsistsofthefollowingcomponentsexcept

.ASpiritualhealthBFamilyhistoryCEmotionquotientDBehavioralexamination第5题Iftheclientcomplainsofsevereheadache,thenurseshouldfirstcarefullyexaminefunction.AMusculoskeletalBNeurologicalCCognitiveDSpiritualHealthhistory课后作业第1题Thebeginningstepofchestassessmentis.AHealthhistorytakingBInspectionCPalpationDPercussion第2题Whatisthemostaccurateandreliablesourceofhealthhistory？AFamilymembersBNursesCDoctorsDThepatienthimself第3题Whichofthefollowingisapasthistory?AAllergyhistoryBDurationandtreatmentofpreviousillnessesCTobaccoandalcoholaddictionDHealthstatus第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOTahealthhistory?AChiefcomplaintBPhysicalassessmentCAllergyhistoryDUnhealthyhabitsHospitalcaredelivery课后作业第1题Ifyourclientisexperiencingunpredictableabnormalsymptomsincludingoppositedrugaction,itshowsthatthedrugcancause.ADrugtoleranceBIdiosyncraticeffectCIatrogenicdiseaseDDruginteraction第2题Medicationordersmustincludedateandtimetheorderiswritten,dosage,frequencyofadministrationandsignatureofthepersonwritingtheorderexcept

.

AThenameofthemedicationBTheclientnameCRoutesofadministrationDThenursename第3题Medicationordersincludesingleorderand

.AStandingorderBPreorderCStatorderDAlloftheabove第4题Themedication'schemicalnamerefersto.ADescribingthedrugmanufacturerBDescribingthedrugdosesCDescribingthedrugcomponent

DDescribingthedrugtoleranceCommunityhealthnursingpart1课后作业第1题Whataretherolesofcommunitynurses？ACaregiverBMentorCConsultantDResearcher正确答案：ABCD第2题Howmanydosesofchickenpoxvaccinedochildrenneedintotal?A1B2C3D4第3题HowmanydosesofDTaPshouldchildrenreceive?

A2B3C4D5第4题WhenisthethirddoseofDTaPgiven?A6monthsB5monthsC4monthsD3monthsCommunityhealthnursingpart2课后作业第1题Whichofthefeaturesdoesaneffectivecommunityhealthcaresystemhave?AEverybodyisaccessibletothesystem.BIthaslimitationinrespondingtothecareneedsCItisshortofgoodcommunicationmechanismsDNoteverypersoncanaffordit.第2题Traditionally,isNOTincludedincommunityhealthnursing.

AMaternal-childcareBCommunicablediseasesCFamilyplanningDCarefortheacutelyill第3题Whatgroupsofpeoplearethetargetsofhomehealthcare?

AChronicdiseasepatientsrecuperatingathomeBPost-operativepatientsCDisabledpersonDMenopausalwomen正确答案：ABC第4题Whatisthefocusofhealthpromotion?ACommunityBIndividualsCFamiliesDSocietyStrokeCarepart1课后作业第1题Whatisthemostriskyfactorforstroke？AHypertensionBObesityCGoutDExcessivefatintake第2题WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtostroke？ACerebralthrombosisBCerebralembolismCCranialdamageDSubarachnoidhemorrage第3题Whataretheriskfactorsforstroke?AObesityBCarotidstenosisCDyslipidemiaDCigarettesmoking正确答案：ABCD第4题Whatarethetwocategoriesofstrokeaccordingtotheirnature?AIschaemicandhaemorrhagicBOcclusionandruptureCInfarctionandimpairmentDStenoticandhaemorrhagicStrokeCarepart2课后作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofstroke?ALimbnumbness

BAngulardeviationCHemiplegiaDChesttightness第2题Whatisthewrongapproachafterastroke?AKeepquietandstayinbedBEmergencycallforfirstaidCGettothehospitalimmediatelyDWaitingforself-relief第3题Whatisthekeytoreducingtheincidenceofstroke？ATreatearlyBTreatitrightCEarlypreventionDUseofhealthcareproducts第4题Howmanyminutesshouldintravenousthrombolytictherapybecontrolled?AWithin60minutesBLessthan90minutesCLessthanorequalto120minutesDLessthanorequalto180minutesDiabetesnursingpart1课后作业第1题Whatisthekeytodiabetestreatment？AEatlessBControlofbloodglucoseCDomoreexerciseDEatlessfruit.第2题WhichisNOTincludedinthetypologyofdiabetes？AT1DBT2DCGDMDJuvenilediabetes第3题Whichofthefollowingistrueforbloodglucosetestingtimepoints？APre-breakfastBPre-exerciseCAfterexerciseDImmediatelyafterbreakfast第4题Whatarethecomplicationsifyoudon'tactivelyreceiveglucose-loweringtherapy?AHeartattackBDiabeticfootCDiabetickidneydiseaseDPersistentelevationofbloodglucose正确答案：ABCDiabetesnursingpart2课后作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectstatementaboutHbA1c?AHaemoglobinBResponseto2-3monthbloodglucosefluctuationindiabeticpatientsCAstableproductformedbythecombinationofglucoseandhemoglobininredbloodcellsDUsuallymeasuredonceevery3or6months第2题WhichofthemeasurestopreventdiabeticfootlesionsindiabeticpatientsisNOTadvisable?APayattentiontofoothygieneBNotightshoesCQuitsmokingDTimelyrepairofcallusesonthesolesofthefeet第3题Whatpercentageoftotalcaloriesshouldbecarbohydratesinaproperdiabeticdiet?

A25%~30%B35%~40%C45%~50%D55%~60%第4题Whatisthemosttypicalearlyclinicalmanifestationofdiabeticketoacidosis?ADizzinessandfatigueBNauseaandvomitingCBlurredvisionDAlteredconsciousnessAnginapectoris课后作业第1题Whatisthemostcommontestusedtodiagnoseangina?AECGBCTCCoronaryangiographyDEchocardiography第2题Whatisthemosteffectivemedicationtorelieveangina?ANitroglycerineBDiazepamCAspirinDSpeedyheartreliefpill第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTatriggerforanginapectoris?ALabourBFeastCSleepDCigarettesmoking第4题Whatistheprimarynursingmeasureduringananginapectoris?ATracetheECGimmediately.BObservethenatureofthepain.CAdministeroxygentothepatient.DLetthepatientsitquietly.NursingCareofHypertension课后作业第1题Thepatientisa65-year-oldmale.Inthepast,bloodpressurewasnormal.Recently,multiplephysicalexaminationshavetestedbloodpressurebetween(170-180)/90mmHg,andthediagnosisishypertension.Whichlevelofhypertensiondoesitbelongto?ADiastolichypertensionBSystolichypertensionCGrade2hypertensionDGrade3hypertension第2题Thepatient,male,hadabloodpressuremeasurementof145/85mmHgduringthephysicalexamination.Accordingtotheclassificationofhypertension,whichcategorydoesitbelongto？ANormalbloodpressureBGrade1hypertensionCGrade2hypertensionDGrade3hypertension第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutantihypertensivetherapyinpatientswithhypertension?AExceptforcriticalillnesses,antihypertensivedrugsstartatsmalldoses.BThevastmajorityofpatientsrequirelong-termmedication.CWhenbloodpressuredropstonormal,medicationcanbestopped.DFirstlineantihypertensivedrugsarepreferred.第4题Whatisthemostseriouscomplicationofhighbloodpressure?ALeftventricularhypertrophyBRetinalhaemorrhageCCerebralhemorrhageDCerebralsoftening第5题Whichpopulationisthetargetgroupforhealtheducationinthemanagementofhypertension?

AWholepopulationBSchool-agechildrenCHypertensivepatientsDHighriskgroupsforhypertensionMaternalnursingcare课后作业第1题Prenatalcaredoesn'tinclude

.ANutritionandlifestyleBRegularprenatalexaminationsCSeveralultrasoundexaminationstodetecttheabnormalitiesofthefetusDRoutinescreeningforsomediseases第2题Theidealadditionalcaloriesforathinwomanare

.ALessthan250kcaB250~300kcalCMorethan300kcalD100kcal第3题Adequateweightgaincannotreducetheriskof

.ADeliveringasmall-for-gestationalage(SGA)infantBDeliveringapreterminfantCDeliveringaninfantwithfetalgrowthrestrictionDDeliveringabignewborn第4题WhatkindoffoodisNOTappropriateforapregnantwoman?

AHigh-fiber,sugar-freecerealBCompleteproteinfoodCCommerciallypreparedfoodDBalancedfood第5题Whilegivingprenatalcaretoawoman,thenurseshouldadvisethewomantodoallofthefollowingexcept

.AEngaginginmildlystrenuoussportslikeswimmingandbriskwalkingBForbiddingsexualintercourseduringpregnancyforthesafetyofthefetusCRubbingoffthelubricantsecretedbybreastsDDoingKegelexercisesduringandafterpregnancyHistoryofReproductiveHealthCare课后作业第1题Reproductivehealthcareservicesinclude

.AReproductivehealthcareservicesforinfantsandchildrenBAdolescentReproductiveHealthCareServicesCMaternalreproductivehealthcareservicesDMaleReproductiveHealthCareServices正确答案：ABCD第2题Thebasicprincipleofprofessionalethicsforreproductivehealthcounselorsis

.AThepeople-centredprincipleBAdjustmentofintra-professionalrelationsCRaisingthemoralstandardsofsocietyasawholeDPromotingcomprehensivehumandevelopment第3题HowmanyyearsagodidDrBarzelatto,aWorldHealthOrganizationofficial,inauguratetheconceptofreproductivehealth?A1988B1998C1968D1986第4题Whichofthefollowingoptionsareessentialelementsofreproductivehealth?

AFamilyplanningBSexualhealthCMaternalhealthDInfanthealth正确答案：ABCDHowBreastfeedingBenefitsMothers“Health”课后作业第1题Theadvantagesofbreastfeedingare

.AHealthrecoveryformothersBAclosemother-childrelationshipCPromotingnewborngrowthDConvenientandhygienic正确答案：ABCD第2题Breastmilkissuperiortomilksubstitutesbecause

.AProteincomponentBLipaseCEpidermalgrowthfactorDAlloftheabove第3题Breastmilkcontainsanti-infectivesubstancesincluding

.ALactoferrinBSIgACLysosomeDAlloftheabove第4题Thepredisposingfactorforimplementingbreastfeedingis

.AMothersareawareofthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.BDoctorsadvisemotherstobreastfeed.CHusbandsinspirebreastfeeding.DMilksubstitutesareexpensive.NursingcareofPreterminfant课后作业第1题Whatisthedefinitionofpreterminfants?ANewborns<20weeksgestationalageBNewborns<28weeksgestationalageCNewborns<32weeksgestationalageDNewborns<37weeksgestationalage第2题Preterminfantsarepronetothefollowingcomplications,inadditionto.AHyalinemembranediseaseBPauseforbreathCPerinatalasphyxiaDCongenitalmalformation第3题Theappearanceofthenailsofpreterminfantsischaracterizedby.AHardnailsBReversearmorCFingernailsnotreachingfingertipsDFingernailsoverfingertips第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriateinthecareofpreterminfants?APreventingchokingBEarlyinfusionoffluidsandbloodCPreventinginfectionsDReasonablefeeding第5题Whatarethethreechallengestopreterminfantsurvival?ARespiration,Temperature,NutritionBRespiration,Infections,NutritionCRespiration,Infections,TemperatureDRespiration,Infections,GlucoseFundamentalsofPediatricNursing课后作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthenursingofneonatalillnesses?AManagementoftheoutdoorenvironmentofthesickroomBMasteringthecharacteristicsofvariousdiseasesinnewbornsCEnvironmentalmanagementofthewardDSkincleaningandcarefornewborns第2题Whatisthemostsuitableambienttemperatureforneonatalresuscitation?A28℃B30℃C32℃D34℃第3题Newborn,1-day-old,full-termnaturaldelivery.Whatisthemostsuitableambienttemperaturechosenbythenurseforher?A25℃B26℃C27℃D28℃Gerontologicalnursing课后作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWorldHealthOrganization'sclassificationofage?AYoungpeopleundertheageof35BMiddleagedpeopleaged45-59CYoungoldaged60-74DOldoldaged75-89第2题Thenursingcontentsinvolvedingeriatricnursinginclude

.AAssessthehealthandfunctionalstatusoftheelderlyanddevelopacareplanBProvideeffectivecareandotherhealthcareservicesfortheelderly,andevaluatetheireffectivenessCMaintainingandrestoring,promotinghealth,preventingandcontrollingdisabilitiesDUtilizethedailylivingabilitiesoftheelderlytoachieveoptimalbodilyfunctions正确答案：ABCD第3题Thegoalsofelderlycareinclude

.AEnhanceself-careabilityBMeetingneeds,holisticcareCDelayingdeteriorati