武功县2023届高三第一次质量检测英语试题

武功县2023届高三第一次质量检测

英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow0

A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.

2.WhatisHelengoingtodo?

A.Buysomebooks.B.Attendahistoryclass.C.Studyinthelibrary

3.Howdidthewomangettoworkyesterday?

.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Tobuyasandwich.

5.Whattimedoesthelecturestart?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5杪钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhywasMr.Kimabsentfromthismorning'smeeting?

A.Hewasill.B.Hewasonbusiness.C.Hewaslateforwork.

7.Howmanypeopleattendedthismorning'smeeting?

A.Seven.B.Eighi.C.Fifleen.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?

A.Theservice.B.Themovie.C.Thefood.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbuyingforeignbrands?

A.NothingcanbeataniPhone.

B.lt'sbettertosupportlocalcompanies.

C.Foreigncompaniesmakebetterproducts.

11.Whichbranddocsthewomanlikebest?

A.Lenovo.B.Samsung.C.Apple.

12.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Phonesalesman.B.Softwareengineer.C.Universityprofessor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Watchingagame.B.Repairingthefridge.C.Preparingsomefood.

14.Howdocsthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?

A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.

15.Howmanyyearshasitprobablybeensince（hemanplayedbasketball?

A.About15.B.About25.C.About40.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.LoseweigJht.B.Findatrainer.C.Haveacheck-up.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Dry.

18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebein（henorth?

℃.℃.℃.

19.Inwhichpanarethetemperaturesabouttheaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?

A.Thesoutheast.B.Thenorth.C.Thesouth.

2O.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Itwillbesunnyin（henorth.

B.Temperaturewilldropalotinthesouth.

C.ltwillchangealolin（hesouth.

武功县2023届高三英语第一次质量检测试题-2-（共10页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everyyear,thebiggestandthebestgardendesignersgettogethertocreatetheChelseaFlowerShow,providing

inspiration,trendsettingideasandaglimpseofhowourgardensmiglitlooknextyear.

OnTrend:Greengarden

Sustainablegardenshavebecomeabigtrendinourtownsandcities.JoeSwiftinspiredgardenerswithhis

gold-winningdesignfortheHomebaseTeenageCancerTrustthatfeatureddrought-buster（:台理）architectural

planting.

Itcouldcopewitheventhedriestconditionstypicallyfoundinplaceswherewaterisprecious.Hislargepools

ofwaterhadacoolingeffectonpeopleandplants.

OnTrend:Space-savingHerbs

TheBrewinDolphingardendesignedbyCleveWestandSteveSwattonfollowedtheArtsandCrafttradition,

showingthebeautifulstronglinesofneatlybccch（ill毛棒）amongitssoftherbsplanting.Itprovedtobeastyle

thathasnevergoneoutoffashion.

Youdon'tneedalargegardentohaveapieceoftopiary（树木造型）.Theseevergreens>whichcanbeboxed

orgrowninpots,arceasyiocmintoshapes,suchasballs,cubesandpyramids.

OnTrend：Rhododendrons（杜鹃花）Woodland

ChrisBeardshaw'sgold-winningdesignwaspackedwithrhododendronswoodlandbushes.Itpaidtribute（致

敬）toFurzeyGardensinHampshire,whichcelebratesits100thanniversarythisyear.

Rhododendronsmightnotbethetrendiestchoicebuttheydeserveacomeback.

OnTrend:DroughtBuster

TheHerbertSmithgardenforWaterAidwasinspiredbytheworkofthecharityand（hetransformingpower

ofcleanwater.

Usingwaterwiselyistoday'sissue,soinvestinwaterbutts（积水桶）tocollectrainwaterandgatherwaste

waterfrombaths,sinksandwashingmachines.

21.Whocaninspire（hosehavingagardenwithlimitedspace?

A.CIeveWestandSteveSwatton.

B.JoeSwift

C.HerbertSmith.

D.ChrisBeardshaw.

22.WhatdoesFlirzeyGardensfeature?

A.Evergreensinshapes.

B.CIeanwatertransforming.

C.Largepools.

D.Rhododendronswoodland.

23.Whatdo（hedesignsofJoeSwiftandHerbertSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarethetrendiestchoices.

B.Theyattachgreatimportancetosavingwater.

C.Theypromoted(hebalanceofenvironment.

D.Theyaregold-winningdesigns.

B

OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In

1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemost

ambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleand

wouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahuge(ask,soMurrayhad(ofindvolunteersfromBritain,(heUnitedStales,andiheBritishcolonies

tosearcheve^newspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,including

WilliamChesterMinor.Dr.Minorv/asanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowliving

inEngland.Hegavehisaddressas,kBroadmoor,Crowthome,Berkshire,"50milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,he

becameoneofthestaffsmostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin

1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimsclf.Whcnhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-

linedcellatteBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothe

dictionary,sendinginmorethan10,()(X)submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinor

regularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910.MinorleftBroadmoorforan

asyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The

12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevoted

asylumpatient.

24.According(oihe(ext.thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

A.cameoutbeforeMinordied

B.wasediledbyanAmericanvolunteer

C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

25.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbooks(oMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.

D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

26.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.Hewasshutinanasylum.

R.Hedislikedtraveling.

C.Hewasbusywritingabook.

D.HelivedfarfromOxford.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?

A.Cautiousandfriendly.

B.Unusualandscholarly.

C.Friendlyanddetermined.

0.Considerateandoptimistic.

C

Kidsalwayshavemanydoubtslike:whydopeoplehavetodie?Aremistakesalwaysbad?Canyoubehappy

andsadatthesametime?Childrenoftensaythattheylieawakeatnightthinkingaboutthingslikewhytheworld

hasthecolorsasitdocs,thenatureoftimeandwhetherdrcamsarcreal.Thesearcnotthekindsofquestionsthatcan

beansweredbygooglingthemoraskingSiri.

Whenchildrenraiseihesequestions,adultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytoresolvetheissue,al

leasttemporarily.It'snaturaltoattempttocomfortakidwhoisfeelingpuzzledbytheworld.Butsimpleexplanations

maynotbewhatthechildwants.Sometimes,kidssimplywanttotalkabouttheirquestionsandthoughts.

Mostkidsstartwonderingaboutbigquestionsalmostassoonas(heylearnlospeak,and(heycontinuelothink

aboutiliumihroughoulchildhood.BeingfullofcuriosilyaboutthingsLhalmostadultslakefbrgranted,childrenall

overtheworldarewideopentothemysteriesinhumanlife.Butastheygetolder,kidsaskquestionslessandless.

Whilechildrendoneedadults'helpandguidance,parentsdon'talwayshavetobeinpositionoftheexperts

providingtheanswers.Thinkingwithchildrenabouttheirbiggerquestionscanmakewayforamoremutualkind

ofinteractions.Becausethesekindsofquestionstendnottohavesettledandfinalanswers,discussionsaboutthem

allowparentsandchildrentowonder(ogelher.Inthisway,adultsfeellesspressure(obe(heexperts.

Mostofchildrenhavefewlong-heldassumptionsaboutbiggerquestions.Kidsoftensuggestoriginaland

creativewaysoflookingatthem.Talkingwithkidsaboutwhattheyarethinkingwithoutalwaysfeelingcompelled

toofferanswerscanhelpthemexploretheirownconcernsandideas.

28.Howwilladultsprobablyreactwhenkidsaskquestionsaccordingto(hetext?

A.Attempttoraisetheircuriosity.

B.HelpsurftheInternetforanswers.

C.Givethemsimpleexplanations.

D.Praisetheircourageandbravery.

29.Whatcanweleamaboutkids'askingquestionsfromParagraph3?

A.Itneedsadults*guidance.

B.Itmakesadifferencetotheirspeech.

C.l(helpsimprovetheiracademicperformance.

D.Itstartsfromaveryyoungage.

30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“compelled"inthelastparagraph?

A.Respected.

B.Forced.

C.Inspired.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Howparentshandlekids'questions.

B.Whenparentsjoininkids*questions.

C.Whychildrenaskbigquestions.

D.Whatkindsofquestionschildrenraise.

D

Coacheshavealwaystakenintoaccounttheconditionofplayerswhenschedulingtrainingsessions.Nowwith

thehelpofartificialintelligence,theycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillget

injuredduringthenextmatch,thenextweekorthenextmonth.44Wefollowateamforanentireseason,recording

GPSdataduringtrainingandmatches,vRossiexplains.Hethenusesmachinelearningtotrytodetectpatterns.°This

givesustheprobabilitythataplayerwillgetinjuredinthenextdaysornextweeks.”

Thesedatarevealanathlete'sworkload-howoftentheytrainandhowintensely.Justenoughtrainingcanpave

thewaytomedals,buttoomuchputspressureonthebodyandcanleadtoinjuries.

Sportisgraduallyenteringanewera,inwhichartificialintelligencemightactasanassistantcoach.Algorithms

（算法）couldenableateenagertotrainsmarterandavoidacareer-endinginjury,orhelpaprofessionalathlete

tocompeteforafewyearslonger.Butthetechnology'ssuccessdepends,inpart,ontheabilityofscientiststo

convincecoachestoincludedataintheirdecisionprocess.

TheteamsthatMcHughhasworkedwithhaveseenareductionininjuriesofbetween5%and40%.Yetnot

everycoachishappytojoinforceswithAL"Coachessometimesdon'tfeelgood,becauseitseemsliketryingto

substitutethehumanelement,"Rossisays.Butinreality,dataisonlyatool.4iThcinterpretationoftheresults,the

changeofthetrainingload,isdonebycoaches/'hesays.

McHughagreesthatpeoplehavetomakethefinalcall."Oncetheinjuryprobabilityforanathleteonagiven

dayisoutputfromaninjurymodel,theathleteorcoachmustthencecidcwhetherthepredictedriskisacceptable

ornot,usuallydependingonthecontext,"hesays.Theremightbeabiggamethatday,andthelayermightbe

especiallyimportanttothelearn."Eventhoughthepredictedinjuryprobabilitybeashighas70%,thecocomaybe

willingtotakethatchance,hesays.

32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGPSdata?

A.GPSdatausemachinelearningtodetectpatterns.

B.GPSdatadecideathletes'workload.

C.GPSdataprovideusefulinformationfortrainingathletes.

D.GPSdataarecollectedduringthefinalmatch.

33.Whatmakesthetechnology'ssuccesspossibleaccordingtothetext?

A.Dataaccuracy.

B.Coaches'acceptance

C.Athletes*trainingtime.

0.Scientists'judgement.

34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?

A.Itispeoplewhomakethefinaldecision.

B.AIwilltaketheplaceofcoaches.

C.AIhasadvantagesoverpeople.

D.AIinsportshasabrightfuture.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CoachesorAI

B.AI,theFutureCoach

C.AthletesDoWonders

D.PredictingInjurieswithTech

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheBestSleepingPositionsforImprovingYourHealth

Mostofusspendbetween6and8hoursasleepevei-ynight,soi:makessensethatthepositionwelieinduring

thisperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.36,andwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoid?

Lieonthestomach

Believeitornot,thisistheworstpositiontosleepin.Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancauseachesand

painsasyourspine（脊柱）isnotinanaturalposition.Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles.37Theonly

goodfactorforsleepingonyourstomachisthatitcandecreasesnoring（打鼾）.

38

Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.Itkeepsyourspineinanaturalposition

whichisgreatforpreventingneckandbackpain.Itcanimproveheartcirculationandbloodflow,anditcanalso

recuceacidreflux（逆流）.Sothispositionisspeciallyrecommendedtopregnantwomen,particularlyiftheylie

ontheirleftsides.39

Sleeponyourback

40.ltallowsyourhead,neckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalposition,reducinganypotentialpains

andaches.Wrinklesaren'taworrywiththispositionasyourfaceisnotpressedintoyourpillowallnight.People

thinkitisthebestpositiontosleepinalthoughitmaycauseloudsnoringandheavybreathing.

A.Beasidesleeper

B.Sleeplikealittlebaby

C.Whattimedoyousleepeverynight

D.Thisisbecauseofyourpillowbeingagainstyourfaceallnight

E.However,itwon'tdoageingskinorbreastsanyfavours

F.Thisisbyfarthebestpositionfbrmostpeopletosleepin

G.Sowhichisthebesttosleepin

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What'sthedifferencebetweenhavingadrcamandmakingthedreamcometrue?Hardworkandperseverance.

WandaSmithalwayswantedtobea41.butsometimesmeetinglife'sdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream42

Smith,amotherofthree,hadtocarefbrhermom,43herfamilyresponsibilities,shelookjobsasabusmonitor

andgatekeeperforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thetimewas44fbrher.Butratherthanlether

dreamdie,attheageof37,withthe45ofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoher^6.Nineyeaison,she47

graduatedwithabachelor'sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.

Smith'sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewas48asafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool.

49.hermomandbelovedsistersdidn'tlivetoseeheraccomplishment,butsheknowstheywouldhavebeen50of

her.4tWhenIstandinthefrontofmyclassroom,!knowIam51mydreamfinally,"Smithsaidduringashow

celebratingTcachcrs'Day.

Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudents52totakeupdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptohelp.them.

Sheriskedherlifetodeliverschoolworktostudents（oensurethatthelearningcouldbe53assmoothlyas

possiblc,whichreally54herstudentsandtheirparents.

it'snowonderSmith'skids55her.Inaspecialsurpriseceremonyjheyshoutedtheir56andheldupbig

colorfulsigns57theirlove.Smith'slifeisanexampleaswellasa（n）58fbrus.Withgreatdeterminationand_

59.shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomsto60classrooms.

53.A.checkedout

B.handedup

D.givenup

C.carriedout

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WithexoticSilk-RoadthemedmusicperformedbymusiciansfromtheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestras

grandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists'Rendezvouskickedoff6LtheafternoonofAug15atthe

NationalArtMuseumofChina.

62._(atlrac()about40foreigndiplomatsandrepresentativesfromseveralinternationalorganizations,the

exhibitpresentsover190worksbyartistsfrom112countriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theexibitalso63.

(include)aninteractive,immersiveunitwherevisitorsmayclickamouseoruse64.(they)fingersona

touchscreentochangedigitalversionsof(heartwork.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourism65,(invite)influentialartistsfromEurope,

Africa,America,OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips.residencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinaoverthelast

decade.DrawinginspirationfromtheirChinaexperiences.theseartistshavecreatedawide66.(various)of

works,includingoilpaintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.

“TheSilkRoadwasimpor