2021高考英语阅读理解抓分训练（6） 外研版

PAGE1-2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练（6）及答案Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion(运动)amongthestars. Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac. Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Instead,theytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.Duringthenextseveralweeks,youcanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat. C.Copernicus’theorywellexplainedthemotionofMars D.theEarth’sturningmotioncausesthesuntoriseintheeast64.OnJuly19thMars. A.willpassthe“opposition” B.appearstochangeitsdirectionagain C.willbegintomovewestward D.appearstochangeitsorbitagain65.WhydoesMarsappeartobebiggerandbrighterwhenitpasses“opposition”? A.Itisovertakingtheearth. B.Itfollowsthepathofthesun. C.Itmovesinanellipticalorbit. D.Ittravelsinacircularorbit.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheRecentResearchintoMars B.TheSurprisingMotionofMarsC.TheGreatDiscoveryonMars D.TheWonderfulMysteryofMarsmotionoftheplanetsin1619.Kepler在1619年出版了行星运动的完全理论”可知，他的研究应该是在1619年之前，B错误；根据第六段最后一句“ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.”可知，C错误；根据第三段第二、三句“EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.”可知D正确。【考点定位】考查推理判断题。64.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.”可知，B正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解题。65.【答案】C【解析】根据第八段最后一句“Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.”可知，C正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解题。66.【答案】B【解析】综合全文，文章主要讲今年火星Mars有两个月的时间是向西转动的，这与一般行星自西向东转动是相反的，因此B项符合题意。【考点定位】考查标题总结题。Witheco-tourismontherise,eco-hotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry.Thesedays,however,stayingataneco-hoteldoesn’tnecessarilymeanvacationinginatreehouseintheCostaRicanjungle,althoughthatiscertainlyachoice.Themajorityofeco-hotelsfallintooneofseveralcategories:hotelsandresortsthatconserveecologicallyimportanthabitats;“green”hotelsthatreduce,recycle,minimizewaste,andprotectwater;sustainablehotelsthatharvestfoodfromgardensonthehotelpropertyorgetpartoralloftheirpowerfromrenewableenergy;hotelsthatencouragecommunityinvolvementsuchasgueststakingpartintrailclearing;andhotelsthatoffersomeformofenvironmentaleducationtotheirguests.Assuch,eco-hotelsareavariousgroup.StylishurbanhotelsliketheWillardInter-ContinentalWashingtonfocusonenergyconservationwhereastheRosarioResort&SpaonOrcasIslandinWashingtonNomatterwhatyoucallthem,eco-hotel,eco-lodge,eco-resort,orgreenhotel,they’reallpartofthe“greening”ofthetourismindustry.Partofwhatdrivesthisgreeningofthehotelindustryisnodoubtcompetition.Goinggreenisyetanotherwaytodistinguishahotelfromthemassofotherexcellenthotelsthatconsumershavetochoosefrom.Butformanyhotels,it’salsopartoftheirphilosophy.Withtheconceptof“goinggreen”firmlyrootedinconsumers’minds,eco-hotelshavetakenittothenextlevel,andwhetherornotmoneyisthedrivingfactorbehindthegreeningofthehotelindustrydoesn’tmattersomuchasit’sgoodfortheplanet.9.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.loverslikestayingataneco-hotelwhentravelingB.eco-hotelsareverypopularinthetravelindustryC.eco-hotelsarewhereyoungpeoplelovetoliveD.romanticlovestoriesoftenhappenineco-hotels10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheideaofeco-hotel?A.Itusesrenewableenergy.B.Itiscomfortableandfashionable.C.Ithaswallsofglass.D.Itishometoendangeredspecies.11.Fromthepassage,weknowtheRosarioResort&Spaisakindofhotelthat_______.A.protectsimportanthabitatsB.harvestsfoodfromitsowngardenC.hascoursesontheenvironmentforitsguestsD.encouragesitsgueststoparticipateinitsgreeningactivities12.Peoplewhochoosetostayateco-hotels_______.A.lovetotakeahikeB.haveenvironmentalawarenessC.wanttolivecomfortablyD.enjoythegreenatmosphere(C)BADBThefollowingisarecentsurveyamongteenagers:13. Thesurveycarriedoutrecentlyismainlyconcernedwith______.A.howteenagersconsumemediaB.whatelectricdevicesteenagersfavorC.whichnewtrendteenagersarefollowingD.howteenagerscontactothersandmaketheirsocialnet14. Asismentionedinthesurvey,thereasonwhyteenagerswatchlessTVmainlyliesinthat______.A.teenagersdonotwatchregularprogramsB.alltheTVprogramsareonforonlyafewweeksC.teenagersmayturntootherdevicestowatchtheirfavoriteD.theTVadvertscomingoneverychannelarejustthesame15. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?A.RadiopresenterorDJusedtoinvitethelistenerstochoosethesongstheywant.B.ThemainsourceforteenagerstogetnewsisInternetaswellasnewspapers.C.Googleisthemostcommonsocialnetworkingsitesduetoitsconvenience.D.Somefeaturesofmodernmobilephonesarenotwidelyusedbyteenagers.(D)ACDIhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.Twoyearsago,Idesignedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablematerialsforacharityfashionshow.Throughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperience,Ibecameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingandpreservingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitems,resultinginmyfoundinganorganizationtopromoteeco—friendly,designandfashion.Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forexample,somepopularclothingstoreshaveannouncedmarketingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvironment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-conscious,itisresponsibleforustoevaluatewhethersuchpoliciesarejustamarketingpromotion,orrepresentgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment.Threechain-stores,H&M,UrbanOutfittersandForever21,havebeenpromoting"green"items.AfterIexaminedtheirproducts,IhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrulyhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeirefforts,whileForever21seemstobeusingthe"gogreen"trendasawaytosellmoreproducts,ratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.Ofthesethreestores,H&Mhasthemostextensiveeco-fashionplans.Itisalreadywellonitswaytocarryingoutitsplansbyincreasinglymixingorganiccottonintotheirgarments,aswellasputtingfullyorganiccottonitemsonthemarket.ThestorealsobelongstotheOrganicExchangeOrganization,whichapprovesofgrowthoforganiccotton.Toreducetheharmfromnon-organiccottonproduction,H&MisinvolvedwiththeBetterCottonProject.Mindfuloftheunfavorableeffectsofclimatechange,thestoreaimstominimizetransportationandenergyusage.H&Mlabelstheireco-friendlyproductswithanofficialsymbol,theFlower,torepresentaproductionsystemthatislessharmfulthanmosttraditionalprocesses.Becauseoftheseactionsandpolicies,H&Misalreadywellonitswaytomakingadifferenceontheenvironment.WithitsUrbanRenewalbrand,UrbanOutfittertakesadifferentapproachthanH&Minpromotingeco-friendlyfashion.Thebrandfeatureswomen'sclothesmadefromstrictlyenvironmentally-friendlysources,suchasvintage,deadstock,orsurplusclothing.UrbanRenewalproducesfashionablegarments,andembracesbeingeco-friendlythroughrecycling.Unliketheothertwostoresabove,Forever21'seco-fashioneffortsfallshort;somepeoplewouldsaytheirmessageisthoroughlymisleading.Itpromotesthe"green"image,andyetmanyoftheirsupposedeco-friendlyproductsdonothelptheenvironment.Forexample,itsellsa"ThinkGreenTote"that,accordingtothesite,ismeantto"sendanenvironmentallyfriendlymessage."Howeveritismadeof100%non-organiccottonwhichisoneofthemostdamagingfabricstotheenvironment,mostlybecauseitrequiresgreaterchemicalinterventioncomparedtoorganiccotton.Also,the"ILoveMyPlanetTote"issupposedto"makeapositivestatement,"butisalsomadeof100%cottonthatisnotorganic.Theonlytotethatisenvironmentally-friendlyisthe"H81OrganicCottonTote"fromForever21'sHeritagebrand,madefrom100%organiccotton.NowthatForever21hasportrayeditselfasbeing"green,"itshouldstart"walkingthewalk."67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____.A.allthecustomersaretryingnottowalkintotheForever21tobuyproductsB.theForever21hasalreadybeenonitswaytotransformitsnegativeimageC.thewriterpubliclyurgestheForever21toputitscampaignintopracticeD.theenvironmentalproblemissoseriousthatweshouldpaymoreattention68.Whichofthefollowingsupportstheauthor'sopinion?A.Theauthor'senvironmentalawarenesscomesfromhisshoppingexperiences.B.Noneofthethreestoresmakesadifferenceontheecologicalprotection.C.Someoneusesthe"gogreen"trendjustasatricktomakemoreprofit.D.Itisstillaverylongwaybeforewehumanswilluserealgreenproducts.69.Thepassageisdevelopedby____.A.showingcauseandeffect B.givingconcretefiguresC.makingcomparisonandcontrast D.usingtimeorder70.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitle?A.DoestheTrendofEco-FriendlyHelptheEnvironment?B.GreenProductsAreCommoninFashionStores.C.ASurveyofEco-FriendlyDesignonFashionMarkets.D.AreChainStoresinFashionReallyGoingGreen?68．【答案】C【解析】依据第三段最后一句whileForever21seemstobeusingthe"gogreen"trendasawaytosellmoreproducts,ratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.可知，Forever21标榜为“绿色环保”只是为了更好地卖出产品，并非真正的保护环境，C项是正确的。依据第一段第二句，作者从设计中体会到环保的重要性，可知A错误；从第四、五段可看到，H&M和UrbanOutfitter是有环保意识的，得出B和D都是错误的。【考点定位】考查推理判断题。69．【答案】C【解析】文章第一、二段描述自己的环保意识和责任，第三、四、五、六分别以比较的方式描述了三家公司是否环保，因此C项是正确的。【考点定位】考查推理判断题。70．【答案】D【解析】文章作者主要是通过对比和比较三家公司的产品是否环保来得出，许多标有“绿色环保”的产品是不是都名符其实，结果是有的公司确实有环保意识，并且付诸行动，有时只是借着“绿色环保”的牌子来更好地出售自己的产品，因此D正确。【考点定位】考查标题总结题。Campingispopularasacheapfamilyholidaychoice.Butifyouwanttosavemoremoney，don’tbuytoomanyconveniencefoods.Cooksomequickandtastycampingmealsinstead！Mostofthesemealscanbecookedonatraditionalcampinggasstove，asmallbarbecueor，ifyouhaveanelectrichookup（EHU)，aslowcooker.It'sgenerallybesttoonlyrunoneheat-producingtoolatatimeonanEHU.Youmaytriptheelectricitysupplyandbeprettyunpopularwiththecampsite（野营地）ownerandothercampers！Beforeyougo，planningisthekeytostress-freeca