八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元自测· 湖北省卷专用（试题版A4）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverexperiencedanythingreallyterriblethatmadeyouhavescarydreamsatnight?Oneofthe1experiencesofminewasgoingthroughastorm.OnemorningwhenIwaseightyearsold,thenewsonTV2thattherewasastormthatmightsoonmoveintoourtown.ButmyparentsandIwerenotgoingtoleaveourhousebecausewethoughtthe3wouldn’tbetooserious.Around8:00p.m.,thewind4toblow.Wecouldseetheleaves5everywhere.Aboutanhourlater,itstartedtorain6.Thebranches(树枝)ofthetreesstartedtobreakoff.Ifeltthewindpushingmeback7Iopenedthedoor.Atabout10:00p.m.,Itriedto8butthewindkeptmakingnoises.Suddenly,myparentsandIhearda9noiseandknewthatsomethingbadhappened.Thestormbrokea10intopiecesandstartedtocomein.Afterseeingthis,weweresoshockedthatwecouldn’tsayaword.Wekept11forawhileanddecidedtodosomething.IgotsomerubbishbagstocovertheTVandcomputerinourhouse.Myparentspushedanoldbedtoblockthewindow,butthewindkeptblowingitdown.Sotheyfound12topropup(支撑)thebed.Luckily,thestormdidn’tbecomeworseagain.Thestormlasted1312hoursandstoppedthenextmorning.Whenwewentout,wesawthe14treeseverywhere.Thisstormexperiencemadeus15thatstormsareverydangerous.Weshouldtakethemseriouslyandmakefullpreparationsbeforetheycome.1．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst2．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared3．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder4．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned5．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying6．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly7．A．nowthat B．assoonas C．evenif D．sothat8．A．fallasleep B．wakeup C．comeback D．sitdown9．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear10．A．table B．chair C．door D．window11．A．brave B．curious C．still D．safe12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything13．A．in B．on C．for D．at14．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick15．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A16．Whatissafetouseduringathunderstorm?A．Radios. B．Cordedtelephones. C．Computers. D．Mobilephones.17．Whatshouldwedofirstduringathunderstorm?A．Findasafeshelter. B．Poweroffmobilephones.C．Protectearsfromloudthunder. D．Stayawayfrommetalobjects.18．Whichofthefollowingisthebestshelterduringathunderstorm?A．Atalltreeinanopenfield. B．Asmalltentonthegrass.C．Aclosed-windowcar. D．Abusstopwithametalroof.19．Afamilycampinginanopenareameetsathunderstorm.Whatshouldtheydo?A．Standtogetherunderthetallesttree. B．Crouchlowwiththeirheelstogether.C．Keeptheirfeettouchingtheground. D．Stayoutandliedownontheground.20．Wheremightwereadthispassage?A．Onaweatherwebsite. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasportsnewspaper. D．Inamuseumguidebook.BFifteenpeoplediedand28weremissingafterflashfloodshitYuzhongCountyandnearbyareasinLanzhou,GansuProvince.CCTVreportedthisnews,at6p.m.onSaturday,accordingtothelocalfloodcontroloffice.HeavyrainsfromThursdaytoFridaycausedthedisaster.Therainwasveryheavy.Insomeplaces,220millimeters(毫米)ofrainfellinjust15hours.That’smorethanhalfofwhattheareagetsinawholeyear!Thefloodsdamagedmanythings:roadswerewashedout,powerlinesfelldown,andsomehousesweredestroyed.Over30,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Theycouldn’tgetcleanwaterorelectricityeasily.Twoimportantroadswerebadlyhit:theS104highwayandXinghuangRoad.Nearly40kilometresoftheseroadsweredamaged.Theseroadsareveryuseful.Peopleusethemtocarryfoodandothergoods,andtogofromoneplacetoanother.Nowthattheroadsareclosed,it’shardforworkerstodeliver(运送)aidtothoseinneed.It’salsodifficultforpeopletogooutdaily.Butmanypeopleareworkinghardtohelp.By6p.m.onFriday,theprovincialtransportdepartment(省交通部门)hadsentmorethan40bigmachines,likediggers,andover200workers.Theyworkedtofixtheroads.Sofar,theyhaveopenedthreepartsoftheS104highwayandfourpartsofXinghuangRoadagain.Otherworkersaretryingtofixthepowerandwater.Manycompaniesaregivinghelptoo,likesendingtentsandfood.Therescueandrepairworkisstillgoingon.Everyonehopesthingswillgetbettersoon.21．Howmuchrainfellcomparedtothearea’susualyearlyrain?A．Doubletheyearlyrain. B．Overhalfofyearlyrain.C．About1/3ofyearlyrain. D．Exactlyhalfofyearlyrain.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．heavyrains B．thefloods C．people D．powerlines23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diggers”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Toolscleaningwater. B．Doctorssavingpeople.C．Machinesfixingroads. D．Helicopters(直升机)findingpeople.24．Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A．Howmanypeoplewerehurt. B．Whytheheavyrainhappened.C．Moneylostfromroaddamage. D．Theflood’sharmandhelpgiven.25．Whydoesthewritergivenumbersofmachinesandworkers?A．Tosayhelpcametoolate. B．Tocomparedifferenthelpers.C．Toexplainwhypowerwentout. D．Toshowhowhardpeopleareworking.CWhyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes(类型).Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型)andKinesthetic(动觉型).Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(图表)andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.26．Thereare________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an________accordingtothepassage.A．auditorylearner B．visuallearner C．strangelearner D．usuallearner28．Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby________.A．rememberinginformationfromvideos B．listeningtoteachersinclassC．drawinggraphsorpictures D．doingthingswiththeirhands29．Ifyouareavisuallearner,whichwayhelpsyoulearnbest?A．Listeningtotheteacher’swordscarefully.B．Drawinggraphsorpicturestorememberinformation.C．Takingnoteswhiletheteacherisspeaking.D．Doinghands-onactivitiesinlabs.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtotakegoodnotesinclass.B．Whypeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.C．Threetypesoflearningandhowtolearnbestforeach.D．Theimportanceoflisteningcarefullyinclass.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.31Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.32Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.33Thisiswherethestrongerwindsandheaviestrainare.34InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinthePhilippines.Morepeoplewerebadlyhurtandsomeothersweremissing.35*Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.*Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!*ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.*Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightaway.A．Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?B．Typhoonsareverydangerous.C．Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.D．Howdoesatyphoonhappen?E．Typhoonsoftenhappeninthehotseason.F．Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。win，improve，instead，way，hard，share，heart，proud，spend，aboutSometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwell(相处)withyourparents.Butinfact,itisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou’ll36yourrelationshipwiththem.37moretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontofTVtogether.38,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparents.Bydoingso,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthem39theirownchildhood.Inthis40,

youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit’soften41thanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don’tinterrupt(打断)them,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.42yourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyour43tothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeel44Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolor45prizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。Accordingtoofficialrecords,theaveragetemperaturein2024is1.03℃higherthantheusualaverage.GlobalwarmingisthemainreasonforChina’shigher-than-normaltemperatures.Ithascausedrisingsealevelsandmoreextreme(极端的)weather,includinglongerheatwavesandfewercolddays.TheElNiñophenomenon(厄尔尼诺现象)—thewarmingofwaterinthePacificOcean—alsoaddstorisingtemperatures.DuringthelaterstagesofanElNiñoevent,globaltemperaturesusuallyrise,makingglobalwarmingworseandcausingmoreextremeweather.A1℃riseintemperaturehasastronginfluenceonnature.Itmakescoastalareasfacefloodingassealevelsriseovertime.Warmertemperaturesarealsoharmfultocrops(庄稼).Studiesalsowarnthata1.58℃risecouldleadtothelossofover10%ofspecies(物种).Highertemperaturesmayincreasecropproductioninsomeplacesforashorttime.However,inthelongterm,farmingwillfacebiggerchallengesbecauseofunbalancedrainfallandheat.Watershortagescausedbylessraincouldgetworse,possiblyinfluencingupto1.7billionpeople.Illnessesrelatedtoheatarebecomingmorecommon.Longerheatwavesraisehealthrisks,showingtheneedforbetterhealthcareandsafetymethods.Todealwiththeseproblems,expertssuggestdevelopingtechnologytoreducecarbon