Unit 5 Good manners（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）（试卷版A3）

………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共8页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共8页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共8页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共8页）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏扬州专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Couldyoupleasestepasidealittle?Yourchairis________myway.—Ohno,I’msosorry!Ididn’trealizeIwasblockingyou.A．on B．in C．at D．by2．—Mylittlebrotheralwaysreachesacrossthetableforfood.—Youshouldteachhimgood________,includingwaitingpolitelyandnotreachingoverothers.A．hobbies B．manners C．politeness D．advice3．—Tom,asyourbestfriend,Ihopeyoucanalwaysshareyourthoughts________withme.Youknowyoucantrustme.—Thankyou,David.Itmeansalottome.A．openly B．patiently C．quietly D．loudly4．—Let’splayfootballwithDavid.Howaboutcallinghim?—Davidispreparingfortomorrow’scompetition(比赛)athome.Pleasedon’t________him.A．push B．support C．cheer D．trouble5．Onceyoupromise________something,youshould________.A．todo;keepyourword B．doing;keepyourwordC．todo;breakyourword D．doing;notbreakyourword6．Weshouldwait________whenwewaitforthebus.A．indanger B．inline C．introuble D．infact7．MrBrownwastoobusy__________thepapers__________hismobilephone.A．tomark;tocheckB．tomark;checking C．marking;checking D．marking;tocheck8．I__________feeltiredafterwork.ButnowI__________it.A．getusedto;usedto B．usedto;usedto C．usedto;amgettingusedto D．getusedto;beusedto9．--ThefilmDeadtoRights(《南京照相馆》)wasso__________thatalltheviewerswere__________totearsinthecinema.--Yes.It’soneofthebestmoviesI’veeverseen.A．moving;moved B．moving;moving C．moved;moving D．moved;moved10．Thereis_______interestingbookaboutmanners._______bookiswrittenbyafamouswriter.A．a;The B．an;The C．a;A D．an;An11．—________doyouusuallydotoshowyourpoliteness?—Iusuallysay“Excuseme”whenIneedtopassbyothers.A．What B．When C．Where D．How12．Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou________itrains________.A．sothat;intheway B．eventhough;inthiswayC．assoonas;bytheway D．incase;ontheway13．Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.A．showmannersatatheatre B．announceameetingC．offeranonlinesingingcompetition D．introducearadioprogramme14．TheguestspraisedTomandhisyoungersisterbecausethey________wellatmealtime.A．willbehave B．behaved C．havebehaved D．werebehaving15．—What’simportantduringmystudytripabroad,Mr.Wang?

—Respectlocalhabits.Asthesayinggoes,“________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．OldhabitsdiehardC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wehavealreadyknownthatthesamethingwillhave16meaningsindifferentcultures.HereIhavemore.Chinesepeople17say“Thankyou”tofamilymembersorclosefriends.Itisthoughtthatyouarenot18enoughtothemoryoutreatthemasstrangersifyousay“Thankyou”tothem.ButintheWesternworld,“Thankyou”isoneofthemostused19.Teacherswillthankastudentfor20aquestion.Awifewillthank21forwashingthedishes.Amotherwillthankhersonforpassingaplate.“Thankyou”intheeyesof22peoplemeangratitudeorappreciation.Valueisabout23peopleimagineorregardsomething.Itactuallyreflectsthewaypeoplethink.Howpeoplethinkofdragonsisatypical(典型的)24.DragonsareregardedasGodandthought25thesymboloftheChinesenation.ButintheWest,peoplethinkdragonsasdinosaurs.Mostofthetime,dragons26evilandbadthings.27differenceisaboutmeaningsofcolourwefeel.Chinesepeople28redtobluebutwesternersdotheopposite.29redmeansluckinChina,Chineseoftenuseredtodecorateatfestivals.ButredstandsforbloodandrevolutionsintheWest.Soredisregardedasa(n)30colourintheWest.Westernpeoplethinkbluerepresentspeace.16．A．same B．similar C．different D．common17．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always18．A．close B．honest C．clever D．kind19．A．expressions B．word C．sentences D．language20．A．having B．asking C．answering D．showing21．A．herteacher B．hermother C．herson D．herhusband22．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Western D．Eastern23．A．what B．how C．why D．which24．A．story B．idea C．example D．way25．A．as B．for C．like D．with26．A．standfor B．askfor C．payfor D．lookfor27．A．Other B．Theother C．Others D．Another28．A．like B．prefer C．love D．enjoy29．A．But B．So C．However D．Because30．A．lucky B．warm C．cold D．unlucky三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thehabitsofyourhosts.31．WhenaWesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften_________.A．buyssomefruit B．bringsacupoftea C．smokes D．feelslikeagod32．Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?A．Let’ssmoketogether. B．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.C．Smokingisabadhabit. D．It’sOKifyousmokehere.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBestHostsB．TheBestGuestsC．DifferentCulturesinDifferentCountriesD．DifferentGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCulturesBTheUScelebratesValentine’sDayeachyearonFebruary14.Picturesofhearts,redrosesandboxesofchocolatesareeverywhere.Youcouldsaythat“loveisintheair”.ManyothercountriesandareascelebrateValentine’sDay,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookatsomeValentine’sDaytraditions.ForSouthKoreans,Valentine’sDayhappensinthreeparts:February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womengivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.AndonApril14,BlackDay,singlepeoplewhodidn’tgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengettogethertoeatspecialnoodles.UnlikemanyEuropeancountries,theWelshholidayiscalledSt.Dwynwen’sDayandtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalgiftisalovespoon(勺子).Beginninginthe17thcentury,Welshmenmadebeautifulspoonstoshowtheirlovetothatspecialpersonintheirlives.TodayinWales,lovespoonsarealsogivenatweddings(婚礼),birthsandothercelebrations.ArgentinagivesawholeweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyousomecandies.SweetnessWeekstartedin1989.Acandycompany(公司)madeanadcalled“CandyforaKiss”.Theideawastogivethecompany’schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Itwassosuccessfulthatitturnedintoanewholiday!34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Valentine’sDay”meaninChinese?A．感恩节 B．情人节 C．表白日 D．礼品日35．WhenisWhiteDay?A．OnJanuary14. B．OnFebruary14. C．OnMarch14. D．OnApril14.36．WhatisthetraditionalgiftonSt.Dwynwen’sDay?A．Redroses. B．Boxesofchocolates. C．Sweetcandies. D．Lovespoons.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OnlytheUScelebratesValentine’sDayeachyear.B．InWales,lovespoonsweresometimesgivenatweddingsonlyinthe17thcentury.C．InArgentina,ifyouwanttokissothersonValentine’sDay,youmustgivethemcandiesfirst.D．DifferentcountriesandareascelebrateValentine’sDayindifferentways.CAsubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(瓷).Stockholm,SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave(洞穴).London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensive(广泛的)publictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrain(特快列车)onalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestinationpromptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.38．TheLondonUnderground________.A．isalsocalledtheTube B．isthesymboloftheUKC．waswellprotectedduringthewar D．wasopenedin196939．InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans________.A．finally B．carefully C．quickly D．safely40．Thepassagemainlytellsushowsubwaysindifferentcitiesshowtheir________.A．beautifulart B．importanthistory C．localcultures D．busylife41．Wemayreadthepassagefroma________.A．travelmagazine B．sciencebook C．newspaperreport D．picturebookDTablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonandhowtoeatinpolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EatingMannersJapan:itis“perfectly”okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’eating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DrinkingMannersAmerica:ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.42．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellyouto43．Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto________.A．keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapan B．leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC．puttheforkintherighthandinRussia D．taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia44．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Eatingmanners B．Drinkingmanners C．Tablemanners D．Countrymanners45．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannersindifferentcountriesC．teachesushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusbeabletoexpressthankstodifferenthosts四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。46．Heoften________(表现)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.47．Lookatthepicturesonthewallinthe________(走廊).Theyareours.48．Youshould________(遵守)thetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.49．Youshouldbe________(礼貌的)totheoldpeopleonthebus.50．Sheisa________(耐心的)teacherandalwayshelpsherstudentswiththeirproblems.51．Theyhavejusthada________(discuss)aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.52．Don’tleaveAlice________(wait)outsideintherain.53．Mymother________cooksbreakfastforusat7o’clockinthemorning.(normal)54．Weshouldspeaktoothers________,it’sabasicpolitebehaviour.(polite)55．His________(behave)inpublicisnotgood.Heneedstoimprove.五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过6个词。Someanimalsarehelpfultohumans.Asweknow,dogsareman’sbestfriends.Somepeoplekeepdogsaspets.Otherdogsaretrainedtohelppeoplewithspecialneedsandwecallthem“assistancedogs”.Guidedogs,forexample,helptheblindgetaroundsafely.Therearealsoautism(孤独症)assistancedogs.Asthenamesuggests,thedogssupportautisticchildren.Today,Chinahasmorethantenmillionautisticpatients.Nearlyone-fifthofthemarechildren.Astheyseemtoliveintheirown“world”,they’realsoknownas“childrenofthestars”.There’snomedicinetotreatautism.However,studiesshowthatdogscangivethemahelpinghand.In2021,thefirstschooltotrainautismassistancedogswassetupinShanghai.Attheendof2023,thefirstgroupofthreedogsfinishedtheirtraining.Theschoolheldaspecialgraduationceremony(毕业典礼)forthem.Attheceremony,theyshowedtheirskillsonstage.Familieswithautisticchildrenagedbetweenthreeandtwelvecanapplytohaveoneofthesedogs.Manyparentshaveshownaninterestintheprogramme.“It’shardforustogetclosetoourkids,”saidoneofthem.“Withthedogs,Ihopethattheycanfeellesslonely.”56．Whatcanhelptheblindgetaroundsafely?57．Ifthereare300autisticpatients,howmanychildrenareamongthem?58．Whendidpeoplesetupthefirstschooltotrainautismassistancedogs?59．Whatdidtheschooldoafterthethreedogsfinishedtheirtraining?60．Whohasshownaninterestintheprogramme?六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipaodress,especiallyduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,betterk61as“gaokao”.Manymotherswearaqipaotowishtheirchildrengoodl62intheexam.ThereasonisthatqipaostandsfortheChinesephrase“qikaidesheng”,m63victory.Somepeopleb64qipaocamefromgowns(长袍)wornbywomenintheQingDynasty.InfluencedbyWesternc65,theychangedcontinuallyduringtheearly20thcentury,becomingmorefittedandbody-hugging(贴身的).Afteryearsofdevelopment,qipaoarenowm66dividedintoBeijingstyles,ShanghaistylesandHongKongstyles.Therearemanyd67incolouranddesign.TheBeijing-styleqipaoismoretraditionalthanShanghai-styleandHongKong-styleqipao.ThecoloursofBeijing-styleqipaoarem68brighter.High-qualityBeijing-styleqipaoareusuallymadebyhand,sothepriceisveryh69