岭南师范学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页岭南师范学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"atherosclerosis"referstothehardeningandnarrowingofarteriesduetothebuildupofplaques.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonriskfactorforatherosclerosis?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.SmokingD.VitaminDdeficiency2.Inthesentence"Thepatient'sconditionhasdeterioratedsignificantly,"theword"deteriorated"isanexampleof:A.AverbB.AnadjectiveC.AnounD.Apreposition3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofrenalfailure."?A.Thepatientishavingsymptomsofkidneyfailure.B.Thepatientishavingsymptomsofrenalfailure.C.Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofrenalfailure.D.Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofkidneyfailure.4.Inthesentence"Thepatient'sbloodpressureiselevated,"theword"elevated"isanexampleof:A.AverbB.AnadjectiveC.AnounD.Apreposition5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Thepatientisinacriticalcondition."?A.Thepatientisinacriticalcondition.B.Thepatientisinacriticalstate.C.Thepatientisinacriticalsituation.D.Thepatientisinacriticalcase.6.Theterm"hypertension"refersto:A.LowbloodpressureB.HighbloodpressureC.NormalbloodpressureD.Abnormalbloodpressure7.Inthesentence"Thepatient'sheartrateisirregular,"theword"irregular"isanexampleof:A.AverbB.AnadjectiveC.AnounD.Apreposition8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Thepatientissufferingfromaheartattack."?A.Thepatientissufferingfromaheartattack.B.Thepatientishavingaheartattack.C.Thepatientisexperiencingaheartattack.D.Thepatientisinaheartattack.9.Theterm"diabetesmellitus"refersto:A.AconditioncharacterizedbyhighbloodsugarlevelsB.AconditioncharacterizedbylowbloodsugarlevelsC.AconditioncharacterizedbynormalbloodsugarlevelsD.Aconditioncharacterizedbyfluctuatingbloodsugarlevels10.Inthesentence"Thepatient'sbloodglucoseleveliselevated,"theword"elevated"isanexampleof:A.AverbB.AnadjectiveC.AnounD.Apreposition11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofasthma."?A.Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofasthma.B.Thepatientishavingsymptomsofasthma.C.Thepatientissufferingfromsymptomsofasthma.D.Thepatientisinsymptomsofasthma.12.Theterm"inflammation"refersto:A.Thebody'sresponsetoinjuryorinfectionB.Thebody'sresponsetostressorfatigueC.Thebody'sresponsetohungerorthirstD.Thebody'sresponsetopainordiscomfort13.Inthesentence"Thepatient'sjointisinflamed,"theword"inflamed"isanexampleof:A.AverbB.AnadjectiveC.AnounD.Apreposition14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Thepatientissufferingfromaurinarytractinfection."?A.Thepatientissufferingfromaurinarytractinfection.B.Thepatientishavingaurinarytractinfection.C.Thepatientisexperiencingaurinarytractinfection.D.Thepatientisinaurinarytractinfection.15.Theterm"pneumonia"refersto:A.AninfectionofthelungsB.AninfectionoftheheartC.AninfectionofthekidneysD.Aninfectionoftheliver16.Inthesentence"Thepatient'slungisinflamed,"theword"inflamed"isanexampleof:A.AverbB.AnadjectiveC.AnounD.Apreposition17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofappendicitis."?A.Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomsofappendicitis.B.Thepatientishavingsymptomsofappendicitis.C.Thepatientissufferingfromsymptomsofappendicitis.D.Thepatientisinsymptomsofappendicitis.18.Theterm"neurology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthenervoussystemB.ThestudyofthecardiovascularsystemC.ThestudyoftherespiratorysystemD.Thestudyofthedigestivesystem19.Inthesentence"Thepatient'snervoussystemisaffected,"theword"affected"isanexampleof:A.AverbB.AnadjectiveC.AnounD.Apreposition20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"Thepatientissufferingfromamentalillness."?A.Thepatientissufferingfromamentalillness.B.Thepatientishavingamentalillness.C.Thepatientisexperiencingamentalillness.D.Thepatientisinamentalillness.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseases?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.SmokingD.Obesity2.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsofdiabetesmellitus?A.IncreasedthirstB.IncreasedhungerC.IncreasedurinationD.Weightloss3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofasthma?A.ShortnessofbreathB.WheezingC.CoughingD.Chesttightness4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofappendicitis?A.AbdominalpainB.FeverC.NauseaD.Vomiting5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofaurinarytractinfection?A.FrequenturinationB.PainfulurinationC.BloodinurineD.Fever6.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofpneumonia?A.CoughB.FeverC.ShortnessofbreathD.Chestpain7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofappendicitis?A.AbdominalpainB.FeverC.NauseaD.Vomiting8.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofaurinarytractinfection?A.FrequenturinationB.PainfulurinationC.BloodinurineD.Fever9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofpneumonia?A.CoughB.FeverC.ShortnessofbreathD.Chestpain10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofappendicitis?A.AbdominalpainB.FeverC.NauseaD.Vomiting三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Atherosclerosisisaconditioncharacterizedbythehardeningandnarrowingofarteriesduetothebuildupofplaques.(T/F)2.Hypertensionisaconditioncharacterizedbyhighbloodpressure.(T/F)3.Diabetesmellitusisaconditioncharacterizedbylowbloodsugarlevels.(T/F)4.Asthmaisachronicrespiratoryconditioncharacterizedbyinflammationoftheairways.(T/F)5.Appendicitisisaconditioncharacterizedbyinflammationoftheappendix.(T/F)6.Aurinarytractinfectionisaninfectionofthekidneys.(T/F)7.Pneumoniaisaninfectionofthelungs.(T/F)8.Neurologyisthestudyofthecardiovascularsystem.(T/F)9.Mentalillnessisaconditioncharacterizedbyabnormalbehaviororthoughts.(T/F)10.Atherosclerosisisaconditioncharacterizedbythebuildupofplaquesintheveins.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Atherosclerosis2.Hypertension3.Diabetesmellitus4.Asthma5.Appendicitis五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenatherosclerosisandhypertension.2.Describethecommonsymptomsofdiabetesmellitus.3.Discussthemanagementofasthma.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A55-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheeme