2026年河南英语统考专升本考试真题及答案

2026年河南英语统考专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboyistooyoungtounderstandthe______ofthesituation.

A.difficulty

B.seriousness

C.option

D.concept2、Sheinsistedthattheexperiment______repeatedthreetimesbeforetheresultswereaccepted.

A.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.wouldbe

D.couldbe3、Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulplace______Iwasborn.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that4、Withthehelpoftheteacher,hemanagedto______theproblem.

A.solve

B.findout

C.makeup

D.workout5、Thegovernmentis______toprotecttheenvironment.

A.tryinghard

B.tryinghardly

C.tryingquite

D.tryingvery6、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot______hiseyesfromthebrightlight.

A.have

B.keep

C.let

D.stop7、Theteachertoldusthatwemust______therulesoftheexperiment.

A.follow

B.obey

C.keep

D.stick8、Itisimportantto______yourworkbeforesubmittingit.

A.check

B.review

C.correct

D.revise9、Themeetingwas______todiscussthenewproject.

A.called

B.set

C.invited

D.arranged10、Shemadeamistake,butshe______itquickly.

A.realized

B.found

C.corrected

D.noticed11、Youshouldkeepyour______toyourselfunlessyouareaskedtosharethem.

A.information

B.secret

C.data

D.knowledge12、Theplanisbasedontheideathatpeople______tothesun.

A.aresensitive

B.sensitive

C.weresensitive

D.aresensitively13、IhavebeenworkingheresinceI______tothiscityin2018.

A.moved

B.hadmoved

C.havemoved

D.wouldhavemoved14、Theproblemisnoteasyto______.

A.figureout

B.workout

C.solve

D.thinkthrough15、Heisnotallowedtoentertheroombecauseheis______.

A.notwelcomed

B.notbeingwelcomed

C.nothavingbeenwelcomed

D.notwelcomedyet16、Itissaidthatthebook______bythefamouswriterJohnGreen.

A.iswritten

B.waswritten

C.hasbeenwritten

D.waswritten17、Theyare______toleavethecountry.

A.planning

B.planned

C.toplan

D.planning18、HeadvisedthatI______moreexercise.

A.take

B.took

C.wouldtake

D.hadtaken19、ThatwasthefirsttimeI______suchanimportantdecision.

A.hadmade

B.made

C.havemade

D.willmake20、Inorderto______hisideas,heusedalotofexamples.

A.explain

B.beexplained

C.beexplaining

D.explained21、Thescientist______tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem.

A.istrying

B.tried

C.hastried

D.wastrying22、Ifthetemperature______,thereactionwillbefaster.

A.rises

B.willrise

C.isrising

D.hasrisen23、Hespokeasifhe______aprofessor.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.hasbeen24、Ican’tgettosleepbecauseI’mstill______.

A.thinking

B.thought

C.tothink

D.thinks25、Aftertheaccident,thepolice______theroadtopreventfurtherharm.

A.blocked

B.hadblocked

C.wereblocking

D.willblock26、WhenIarrived,theparty______already.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.wasstarting

D.hadstarted27、Headviseshisstudents______thefullpotentialoftheirtalents.

A.todevelop

B.developing

C.developed

D.tohavedeveloped28、Ithinkthebestway______theproblemistotalkwiththeteacher.

A.ofsolving

B.tosolve

C.ofsolve

D.tosolving29、________theroom,thestudentswerequiet.

A.Onentering

B.Whenentering

C.Byentering

D.Atentering30、Ihaveneverseenafilmthat______soinspiring.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Anewstudyshowsthatthewaypeoplespendtheirfreetimecangreatlyinfluencetheirmentalhealth.Researcherssurveyed5000adultsandfoundthatthosewhoregularlyparticipateingroupactivities,likesportsorvolunteerwork,aremorelikelytofeelhappyandrelaxed.However,peoplewhospendtheirtimealone,suchasonlinegamingorbingewatching,mayexperiencestressorloneliness.Furthermore,thestudysuggeststhatsocialinteractionhelpstoreducethenegativeeffectsofdailylife.Whilesomemaythinkthatworkinghardisthekeytohappiness,theresearchersbelievethatfindingabalancebetweenworkandleisureiscrucial.Infact,themoretimepeoplespendonenjoyableactivities,thebettertheiroverallwell-being.Therefore,itissuggestedthateveryoneshouldtrytoincludesocialandleisureactivitiesintheirdailyroutine.31、Inthestudy,researchers__________5000adultstofindouttheirhabits.

A.questioned

B.enquired

C.asked

D.inquired32、Thosewho__________ingroupactivitiesarehappier.

A.participate

B.haveparticipated

C.areparticipating

D.participates33、However,peoplewho__________alonemaysufferfromloneliness.

A.spendtheirtime

B.spendtime

C.spendtheirtimes

D.spendtheirtimealone34、Thestudy__________thatsocialinteractionhelpsreducestress.

A.suggests

B.suggests

C.issuggested

D.hassuggested35、Whilesomethinkhardworkisthe__________,researchersargueit’snot.

A.keytohappiness

B.keyforhappiness

C.keyofhappiness

D.keytohappy36、Findingabalancebetweenworkandleisureis__________toeveryone.

A.important

B.important

C.important

D.important37、Themoretimepeoplespendonenjoyableactivities,the__________theirwell-being.

A.better

B.good

C.well

D.best38、Therefore,itis__________thateveryoneshouldincludesocialactivitiesintheirdailyroutine.

A.advised

B.advised

C.advised

D.advised39、Thosewhoaredoingphysicalexercise__________tobemoreenergetic.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were40、Thosewho__________withfriendsarereportedtobemoresatisfied.

A.spenttime

B.spendtime

C.arespendingtime

D.spendtime41、Itis__________thatpeople’smentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbytheirfreetimeactivities.

A.clearlystated

B.clearlystating

C.clearlyhavestated

D.clearlystate42、Theresearchers__________forthestudyconductedonlinesurveys.

A.found

B.found

C.found

D.found43、They__________thatgroupactivitiesshouldbeencouragedinschools.

A.argue

B.argued

C.arearguing

D.werearguing44、However,somepeople__________thattheycanbealoneallthetime.

A.believe

B.believes

C.believes

D.believed45、He__________tobemorerelaxedafterworkingoutwithfriends.

A.felt

B.felt

C.isfeeling

D.feels46、Infact,thestudy__________emotionalsupportasamajorfactor.

A.emphasizes

B.emphasize

C.emphasized

D.hasemphasized47、Theresults__________peoplearemorelikelytofeelhappyandrelaxed.

A.show

B.shows

C.showed

D.showing48、__________peoplespendmoretimeontheirhobbies,thehappiertheyare.

A.Themore

B.Theless

C.Somore

D.Soless49、The__________ofthestudyistoseehowpeoplerelax.

A.purpose

B.point

C.idea

D.theme50、Thekeyisto__________betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.tobalance第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.BeforetheInternet,peopleusedtowriteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,theycansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.TheInternetalsoallowspeopletofindresourcesonanytopic,whetherit’snews,books,ortutorials.However,theInternethasitsdownsides.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Also,itcancauseinformationoverloadanddecreaseface-to-facecommunicationskills.Asaresult,manyexpertssuggestthatweshouldspendmoretimeintherealworldratherthanonline.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheoldwayofkeepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily?

A.Bysendingmessages

B.ByusingtheInternet

C.Bywritingletters

D.Bymakingvideocalls52、WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet’sabilitytohelppeopleaccessinformation?

A.Itlimitsaccesstoinformation

B.Itmakesinformationmoreexpensive

C.Itprovidesaccesstoanytopic

D.Itonlyallowsaccesstonews53、WhatisoneofthedownsidesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmakespeoplesocial

B.Itincreasesface-to-facecommunication

C.Itleadstoaddiction

D.Itimprovesmentalhealth54、Theexpertsthinkweshouldspendmoretimedoingwhat?

A.Online

B.Oninformation

C.Intherealworld

D.Intheair55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisonlyusefulforsendingmessages

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate

C.TheInternetcausesproblemsforpeople

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternetPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Educationisnotjustaboutlearningfactsandfigures.Itteachesustothinkandtoactresponsibly.Inschool,welearntoworkwithothers,torespectdifferentopinions,andtotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Theseskillsareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.However,somepeoplebelievethatonlyacademicknowledgeisimportant.Theythinkthatpracticalskillsarenotnecessaryforagoodeducation.Inreality,bothareimportant.Practicalskillshelpusinreallife,whiletheoryprovidesthefoundation.Therefore,abalancededucationisthemosteffectivewaytohelpstudentssucceedinthefuture.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofeducation?

A.Tolearnonlyfacts

B.Tothinkandactresponsibly

C.Tolearnpracticalskills

D.Toimprovegrades57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaskilllearnedinschool?

A.Workingwithothers

B.Takingresponsibility

C.Respectdifferentopinions

D.Makingmorefriends58、Somepeoplethinkthatpracticalskillsarenotimportantforeducation.Whatistheauthor’sview?

A.Theyagree

B.Theydisagree

C.Theyareunsure

D.Theydon’tcare59、Whatisthecorrectwaytodescribebothacademicandpracticalknowledge?

A.Onlyacademicknowledgeisimportant

B.Practicalskillsarenotneeded

C.Bothareimportant

D.Onlytheoryisuseful60、Theauthorbelievesthata__________educationisthemosteffective.

A.balanced

B.one-sided

C.negative

D.digitalPassageThree

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisamajorthreattotheplanet.Scientistssaythatrisingtemperaturesarecausingextremeweatherconditions,suchasstormsanddroughts.Theseeventsarehappeningmorefrequentlyandwithgreaterintensity.Inordertoaddressthisproblem,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavestartedtakingaction.Somecountrieshaveinvestedinrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Othershaveintroducedstricterregulationsoncarbonemissions.However,individualactionsalsoplayarole.Peoplecanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransport,recycling,andeatinglessmeat.Moreimportantly,everyoneshouldspreadawarenessabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.OnlythencanwehopetoprotecttheEarthforfuturegenerations.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisnotaproblem

B.Governmentstakenoaction

C.Climatechangeisamajorthreat

D.Peopleonlyneedtorecycle62、Whatisoneresultofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Weatherconditionsimprove

B.Extremeweatherbecomesmorecommon

C.Governmentsstoptakingaction

D.Peoplearemoreinformed63、Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontoclimatechange?

A.Eatingmoremeat

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Notrecycling

D.Nottakingaction64、Whatistheroleofindividualactionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisthemostimportant

B.Itisnotimportant

C.Itplaysaminorrole

D.Itisessentialwithgovernmentaction65、ThepassagesuggeststhattoprotecttheEarth,everyoneshoulddowhat?

A.Stopworking

B.Eatmoremeat

C.Spreadawareness

D.IgnoretheproblemPassageFour

【文章内容】

Theinventionoftheprintingpressisoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinhumanhistory.Beforeprinting,bookswerecopiedbyhand,whichwastime-consumingandexpensive.Theprintingpressallowedforfasterandcheaperproductionofbooks.Asaresult,booksbecamemorewidelyavailable,whichhelpedspreadknowledgeandideas.ThisledtotheriseoftheRenaissanceandtheReformation.Today,digitaltechnologyischangingthewayinformationisshared.Althoughitisfast,itdoesn’thavethesameimpactasprintedbooks.Somebelievethatreadingfromascreenislesseffectivethanreadingfrompaper.However,othersarguethatdigitalformatsaremoreconvenientandaccessibletomanypeople.Inanycase,theprintingpressplayedacrucialroleinshapingthemodernworld.66、Whatwastheproblemwithbookproductionbeforetheprintingpress?

A.Itwastoofast

B.Itwasquickandcheap

C.Itwastime-consumingandexpensive

D.Itwasfreeandfast67、Whatisaresultoftheprintingpressmentionedinthepassage?

A.Morebookswerecopiedbyhand

B.Booksbecamemorewidelyavailable

C.Peoplestoppedreading

D.Readingbecameharder68、Whatistheprintingpressmostimportantfor?

A.Makingbooksexpensive

B.Spreadingknowledgeandideas

C.PreventingtheRenaissance

D.Reducingthenumberofbooks69、Whatisoneadvantageofdigitalformatsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarenotconvenient

B.Theyareexpensive

C.Theyaremoreaccessible

D.Theyarenoteffective70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddigitalformats?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Unclear

D.Neutral第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentistryingtoreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroad.

(2)Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tevenopenhereyes.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们多做一些运动来保持健康。

(2)只有在极端天气条件下，我们需要特别注意安全。

(3)他们发现这个新方法比旧方法更有效。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校开设健身课程，不少于100词。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Everyindividualshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:B,A,B,A,B,B,A,A,D,A

11-20:A,B,A,C,B,B,B,C,A,C

21-30:A,A,C,A,C,A,C,B,C,A解析：

1、ThecorrectanswerisB.Theseriousnessofthesituationisthemostsuitablechoice.

2、ThecorrectanswerisA.Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice.

3、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Where”isusedtointroduceaplace.

4、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Solve”isthecorrectverbform.

5、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Serious”isanadjectivethatfitsthesentence.

6、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Keep”isthecorrectverbtodescribeeyecontact.

7、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Follow”fitswellwiththerules.

8、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Check”isthecorrectverbform.

9、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Call”isthecorrectverb.

10、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Realize”fitsthecontextofacknowledgingthemistake.11、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Secret”fitsthemeaningofkeepingsomethingtooneself.

12、ThecorrectanswerisB.Thecorrectformis“aresensitive”.

13、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Hasbeen”isthecorrectformforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinue.

14、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Figureout”meanstounderstandandsolve.

15、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Notwelcomed”isthecorrectstructure.

16、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Iswritten”fitsthepassivestructure.

17、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Todevelop”isthecorrectinfinitiveform.

18、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Ofsolving”isthecorrectprepositionusage.

19、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Onentering”isthecorrectgerundphrase.

20、ThecorrectanswerisC.“Hasbeen”isthecorrectformtoshowacompletedaction.21、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Istrying”fitsthepresentcontinuoustense.

22、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Rises”isthecorrectverbforthepresenttense.

23、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Were”isthecorrectpasttense.

24、ThecorrectanswerisC.“Balancing”isthecorrectgerundform.

25、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Rises”matchesthesentencestructure.

26、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Hadstarted”isthecorrectpastperfecttense.

27、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Argue”isthecorrectformforthesentence.

28、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Believes”matchesthepersonreferredto.

29、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Felt”isthecorrectpasttenseform.

30、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Emphasizes”fitsthecontextofthestudy.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:A,C,A,D,B,A,A,C,A,B

41-50:D,D,C,B,A,D,A,C,A,B解析：

31、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Questioned”fitsthecontextofthestudy.

32、ThecorrectanswerisC.“Participate”isthecorrectformforthesentence.

33、ThecorrectanswerisC.“Spenttheirtimealone”fitsthesentence.

34、ThecorrectanswerisD.“Issuggested”isthecorrectformforthestudy’sfindings.

35、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Keytohappiness”isthecorrectphrase.

36、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Important”fitsthemeaningofthesentence.

37、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Better”describestheeffectonwell-being.

38、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Advised”fitsthesentencestructure.

39、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Feels”isthecorrectform.

40、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Spenttime”matchesthesentencemeaning.41、ThecorrectanswerisC.“Clearlystated”fitsthesentencestructure.

42、ThecorrectanswerisC.“Found”isthepasttenseof“find”.

43、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Argued”isthecorrectpasttense.

44、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Believe”isthecorrectverbform.

45、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Felt”isthecorrectformforthesentence.

46、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Emphasizes”isthecorrectverb.

47、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Show”isthecorrectverbforthestudy.

48、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Themore”fitsthecomparativestructure.

49、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Purpose”describesthemaingoalofthestudy.

50、ThecorrectanswerisB.“Balanced”fitsthecontextofthepassage.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:C,B,C,A,C

PassageTwo:56-60:B,B,C,D,C

PassageThree:61-65:C,B,B,C,C

PassageFour:66-70:C,B,B,C,D解析：

51、ThecorrectanswerisC.Thepassagesayspeopleusedtowriteletters.

52、ThecorrectanswerisB.Itsaysextremeweatherbecomesmorecommon.

53、ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagementionsthatpeoplecanreducetheircarbonfootprint.

54、ThecorrectanswerisD.Thesentencesays“individualactionsalsoplayarole”.

55、ThecorrectanswerisC.Themainpointisthatbothareimportant.

56、ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagesayseducationteachesthinkingandactingresponsibly.

57、ThecorrectanswerisD.“Makingmorefriends”isnotmentioned.

58、ThecorrectanswerisB.Theauthordisagreeswiththebeliefthatpracticalskillsareunimportant.

59、ThecorrectanswerisC.Thepassagestatesthatbothareimportant.

60、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Balanced”isthecorrectadjective.61、The