2026年湖南高考英语必考试题库含答案解析

2026年湖南高考英语必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。W:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

M:Itleavesat9:15a.m.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.9:00a.m.

B.9:15a.m.

C.9:30a.m.

D.10:00a.m.

答案：B

解析：对话中明确说明，火车离开时间为9:15a.m.，应选择B选项。M:I’mgoingtothestoretobuysomebread.

W:Doyouneedanyhelp?

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buybread.

B.Dosomeshopping.

C.Helpthewoman.

D.Gotothestore.

答案：D

解析：对话中男子表示要去商店买面包，因此选D最能概括其目的。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?

M:Itwasokay,butIdidn’tliketheending.

Question:Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Helikeditverymuch.

B.Hefounditboring.

C.Hethoughttheendingwasbad.

D.Hefounditinteresting.

答案：C

解析：男子提到不喜欢结尾，说明他认为结尾不好，应选C。M:Ithinktheexamisgoingtobehard.

W:Ihopeyoustudyenough.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillhelphimstudy.

B.Shehopeshewillstudyhard.

C.Sheagreeswithhim.

D.Sheisworriedabouttheexam.

答案：B

解析：女子对男子表达的担忧表示关切，并建议他好好学习，所以B正确。W:Doyouknowiftheywillhaveameetingtomorrow?

M:Idon’tthinkso.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthink?

A.Theywillhaveameeting.

B.Theyhaven’thadameetingyet.

C.Theywon’thaveameetingtomorrow.

D.Theywanttohaveameetingnow.

答案：C

解析：男子说“Idon’tthinkso.”，即“我认为不会”，应选C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。W:Wheredidyougolastweekend?

M:Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.

W:Whydidyougothere?

M:Becausewewantedtorelaxandenjoythefreshair.

Question:Whydidthemangotothecountryside?

A.Becausehelikedthecity.

B.Becausehewantedtorelax.

C.Becausehemissedhisfamily.

D.Becauseheneededmoremoney.

答案：B

解析：男子明确说他们去乡村是为了放松和享受新鲜空气，应选B。M:I’msorry,I’mlate.

W:It’sokay.We’rejuststarting.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’slateness?

A.Sheisangry.

B.Sheisupset.

C.Sheisindifferent.

D.Sheisunderstanding.

答案：D

解析：女子说“It’sokay.”表明她理解并宽容男子的迟到。W:Haveyoureadthearticleaboutclimatechangeinthenewspaper?

M:No,Ihaven’t.I’llreaditafterwork.

Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Readthearticlenow.

B.Readthearticleafterwork.

C.Readthearticletomorrow.

D.Notreadthearticle.

答案：B

解析：男子表示他要下班后才读，所以选B。M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

W:CanIjoinyou?

M:Sure!Youcancomewithme.

Question:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewomanjoininghim?

A.Heisnotsure.

B.Heiswilling.

C.Heissurprised.

D.Heisworried.

答案：B

解析：男子用“Sure!”表示同意，说明他愿意让女子加入。W:HaveyoueverbeentoParis?

M:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

Question:WhendidthemangotoParis?

A.Lastyear.

B.Thisyear.

C.Never.

D.Theyearbeforelast.

答案：A

解析：男子明确说“lastyear”，即去年，所以选A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingnoticeandchoosethebestanswer.Notice:

ThelibrarywillbeclosedonMonday,June12thformaintenancework.AspecialeventwillbeheldonWednesday,June14that3:00p.m.Allmembersareinvitedtoattend.Whenwillthelibrarybeclosed?

A.June12th

B.June14th

C.June15th

D.June16th

答案：A

解析：文中明确说“closedonMonday,June12th”，所以选A。WhatishappeningonJune14th?

A.Alibraryevent

B.Amaintenanceday

C.Aninvitationformembers

D.Aspecialtimeformembers

答案：A

解析：文中说“AspecialeventwillbeheldonWednesday,June14th”，即举行一个特别活动，所以选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothebeachwithmyfriends.Wepackedourbagsearlyinthemorningandleftforthecoastbybus.Afteralongride,wearrivedandspentthewholedayswimmingandplayingvolleyball.Thesunwasshining,andtheweatherwasperfect.Intheevening,wehadabarbecueinthesand.Itwasagreattime,andIwillneverforgetit.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?

A.Wenttothelibrary

B.Tookatriptothebeach

C.Wenttoaspecialevent

D.Hadameeting

答案：B

解析：文章第一句说“Idecidedtotakeatriptothebeach”，所以选B。Howdidtheygettothebeach?

A.Byplane

B.Bycar

C.Bybus

D.Bytrain

答案：C

解析：文中说“leftforthecoastbybus”，说明他们坐公交去的，选C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Solarenergyisacleanandrenewablesourceofpower.Itismadebycapturingsunlightandconvertingitintoelectricity.Thisprocessiscalledphotovoltaicconversion,anditisusedinsolarpanels.Solarenergycanbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevensmallvehicles.Itisespeciallyusefulinareaswithalotofsunlight.Whatissolarenergy?

A.Aspecialkindoffood

B.Asourceofcleanandrenewablepower

C.Atypeofweather

D.Akindofbuilding

答案：B

解析：文章开头明确说明它是“acleanandrenewablesourceofpower”，所以选B。Whatistheprocessofconvertingsunlightintoelectricity?

A.Photovoltaicconversion

B.Chemicalreaction

C.Mechanicalenergy

D.Electricalenergy

答案：A

解析：文中说“Thisprocessiscalledphotovoltaicconversion”，所以选A。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasbroughtmoreharmthangoodtoourlives.However,othersarguethatithasimprovedourqualityoflife.Ithinktechnologyhasgreatlyhelpedpeopleinmanyways.Forexample,theinternetallowsustoaccessinformationinstantly.Smartphonesmakecommunicationeasier.Inaddition,medicaltechnologyhassavedcountlesslives.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnology

B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.Theeffectsoftechnologyonsociety

D.Theimportanceoftechnologyindailylife

答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是技术对社会的影响，既提到了好处也提到了一些人的观点，所以选C。Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttechnology?

A.Ithascausedproblems

B.Ithasimprovedourlives

C.Itisharmful

D.Itwillbecomeuseless

答案：B

解析：作者观点是“Ithinktechnologyhasgreatlyhelpedpeopleinmanyways”，所以选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Peopleuseitforcommunication,shopping,andentertainment.19.①_Itisalsoavaluablesourceofinformation.20.②_Education,news,andhealthinformationcanallbefoundonline.21.③_However,therearesomedisadvantages.22.④_Forexample,toomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtoaddictionandpooreyehealth.23.⑤_Therefore,itisimportanttouseitwisely.A.Itprovidespeoplewithmanybenefits.

B.TheInternetisusefulforpeople.

C.Itcanbehelpfulforstudents.

D.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

E.Itcanhelppeoplelearnnewthings.

F.Somepeoplemaynotlikeit.

G.Itisimportanttouseitwisely.答案：A

解析：前文说互联网是生活中的重要部分，本句应承接该观点，指出其带来的好处，A与之呼应。答案：E

解析：该句应说明互联网在教学方面的用途，E项贴近主题。答案：B

解析：该句应总结互联网对人们的帮助，B项最简练有力。答案：D

解析：此处指出互联网的负面影响，D项提到人们花太多时间在线，符合上下文。答案：G

解析：最后一句应给出建议，G项“因此，重要的是明智使用”是逻辑上的结论。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtothinkthathappinesswassomethingyoucouldalwaysfindoutside.Iwouldspendhourstryingtofindhappinessinthingslikemoney,things,orevenfame.Butoneday,Irealizedthathappinessisnotsomethingyoucan24,butsomethingyoucancreate.Ibegantofocusonthesmallthingsinlife,likeasmile,awarmcupofcoffee,ortimespentwithlovedones.Thesethingsmademefeel25thanbefore.NowIunderstandthathappinessisachoice.Itdoesn’tcomefrom26,butfromhowwethinkandfeel.27wechoosetothinkaboutthegoodinourlives,wewillfindit.A.get

B.take

C.buy

D.find

答案：D

解析：原文中的“happinessisnotsomethingyoucan24”与“happinessissomethingyoucancreate”形成对比，说明幸福不是“找到”的，而是创造的，因此D不符合，应排除。A.happier

B.sad

C.worry

D.scary

答案：A

解析：句意是“这些让我感觉比以前更快乐”，happier是与“thanbefore”搭配的形容词比较级。A.work

B.gold

C.money

D.time

答案：C

解析：句意是“幸福不是从金钱中得到的”，因此选C。A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.Although

答案：C

解析：句子结构显示这是一个条件句，“如果我们选择关注生活中的积极面，我们就会发现它”，C项合适。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

WhenI28(go)toschool,Isawaboy29(fall)down.Helookedvery30(pain).Iimmediatelyrantohelphim.31(Although)hewashurt,hesmiledandsaiditwas32(okay).We33(try)tocomforthim.34(After)afewminutes,theteachercameandtookhimtotheclinic.Ifelthappy35(because)Ihaddonesomethingkind.答案：went

解析：此处陈述过去的经历，用一般过去时。答案：falling

解析：男孩正在摔倒，在进行时态中使用现在分词。答案：painful

解析：此处为形容词作表语，表示“痛苦的”。答案：Although

解析：此处为让步状语从句的引导词，正确形式是Although。答案：okay

解析：此处表示“没问题”，为副词形式。答案：tried

解析：We与tried是一般过去时，表示尝试安慰他。答案：After

解析：此处为时间状语，用After表示“几分钟后”。答案：because

解析：because引导原因状语从句，合适。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MynameisLilyandIliveinasmallvillagenearthemountain.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandmotherandshewasveryhappytoseeme.Wehadagoodtalkandshetoldmemanystoriesaboutthetimewhenshewasagirl.IlovethesestoriesandtheymakemefeellikeI’mlivinginthepast.答案：

MynameisLilyandIliveinasmallvillagenearthemountain.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandmotherandshewasveryhappytoseeme.Wehadagoodtalkandshetoldmemanystoriesaboutthetimewhenshewasagirl.IlovethesestoriesandtheymakemefeellikeI’mlivinginthepast.解析：

1.“everyday”需改为“everyday”（固定搭配）。

2.“makemefeellikeI’m”中的“’m”应改为“I’m”（连字符使用问题）。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左