2026大学英语四级笔试基础能力测试试卷

2026大学英语四级笔试基础能力测试试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他选项不同的是（）A.listenB.visitC.reasonD.mission【答案】C2.选择合适的词填空：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commercializeC.commercializationD.commercially【答案】A3.下列句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A.Shehasboughtanewcaryesterday.B.Theywillgotothepartyifitrainstomorrow.C.Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Wehadfinishedtheprojectbeforetheyarrived.【答案】C4.下列哪个词组的意思是“开始做某事”？A.giveupB.pickupC.takeoffD.getstarted【答案】D5.选择合适的词填空：Thebookisvery______;Icouldn’tputitdown.A.interestingB.interestC.interestsD.interested【答案】A6.下列哪个句子使用了正确的冠词？A.IgotoschoolonSunday.B.Sheboughtanewcaryesterday.C.Thetableisonthefloor.D.Ihaveabrotherandsister.【答案】C7.选择合适的词填空：Weneedto______themeetingtodiscussthenewproject.A.calloffB.callonC.callforD.callin【答案】A8.下列哪个词组的意思是“在某种程度上”？A.infactB.incaseC.inadditionD.inparticular【答案】A9.选择合适的词填空：Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollution.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces【答案】A10.下列哪个句子使用了正确的比较级？A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.SheistallerthanI.C.Herunsfastthanhisbrother.D.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.【答案】B11.选择合适的词填空：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.digitalB.digitallyC.digitalizeD.digitalizing【答案】A12.下列哪个词组的意思是“逐渐增加”？A.graduallyincreaseB.suddenlyriseC.rapidlygrowD.slowlydevelop【答案】A13.选择合适的词填空：Thebookisvery______;Icouldn’tputitdown.A.engagingB.engaginglyC.engageD.engaged【答案】A14.下列哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforetheyarrived.B.Shewillgotothepartyifitrainstomorrow.C.Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Wehasfinishedtheprojectbeforetheyarrived.【答案】C15.选择合适的词填空：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.socialB.sociallyC.socializeD.socializing【答案】A16.下列哪个词组的意思是“完全不同”？A.completelydifferentB.entirelyunlikeC.exactlysameD.exactlylike【答案】A17.选择合适的词填空：Weneedto______themeetingtodiscussthenewproject.A.calloffB.callonC.callforD.callin【答案】A18.下列哪个句子使用了正确的冠词？A.IgotoschoolonSunday.B.Sheboughtanewcaryesterday.C.Thetableisonthefloor.D.Ihaveabrotherandsister.【答案】C19.选择合适的词填空：Thebookisvery______;Icouldn’tputitdown.A.interestingB.interestC.interestsD.interested【答案】A20.下列哪个词组的意思是“在某种程度上”？A.infactB.incaseC.inadditionD.inparticular【答案】A二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.以下哪些句子使用了正确的时态？A.Shehasboughtanewcaryesterday.B.Theywillgotothepartyifitrainstomorrow.C.Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Wehadfinishedtheprojectbeforetheyarrived.【答案】B、C、D【解析】选项A使用了错误的时态，应该使用现在完成时态。2.以下哪些词组的意思是“开始做某事”？A.giveupB.pickupC.takeoffD.getstarted【答案】C、D【解析】选项A的意思是“放弃”，选项B的意思是“捡起”。3.以下哪些句子使用了正确的冠词？A.IgotoschoolonSunday.B.Sheboughtanewcaryesterday.C.Thetableisonthefloor.D.Ihaveabrotherandsister.【答案】B、C【解析】选项A缺少冠词，应该使用“a”或“an”。4.以下哪些词组的意思是“逐渐增加”？A.graduallyincreaseB.suddenlyriseC.rapidlygrowD.slowlydevelop【答案】A、C【解析】选项B的意思是“突然上升”，选项D的意思是“缓慢发展”。5.以下哪些句子使用了正确的比较级？A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.SheistallerthanI.C.Herunsfastthanhisbrother.D.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.【答案】B、D【解析】选项A使用了错误的比较级，应该使用“better”。三、填空题（每题2分，共24分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.【答案】digital2.Weneedto______themeetingtodiscussthenewproject.【答案】calloff3.Thebookisvery______;Icouldn’tputitdown.【答案】interesting4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollution.【答案】reduce5.Sheis______thanherbrother.【答案】taller6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.【答案】social7.Weneedto______themeetingtodiscussthenewproject.【答案】calloff8.Thebookisvery______;Icouldn’tputitdown.【答案】interesting9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollution.【答案】reduce10.Sheis______thanherbrother.【答案】taller11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.【答案】digital12.Weneedto______themeetingtodiscussthenewproject.【答案】calloff四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinasumgreaterthaneitherofthenumbers.（）【答案】（×）2.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareason.（）【答案】（√）3.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrast.（）【答案】（√）4.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceacondition.（）【答案】（√）5.Theword"since"isusedtoindicatetime.（）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasingularandapluralnoun?【答案】Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanone.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapresenttenseandapasttenseverb?【答案】Apresenttenseverbdescribesanactionorstatethatishappeningnow,whileapasttenseverbdescribesanactionorstatethathappenedinthepast.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheuseoftheword"however"inthefollowingsentence:"Heisverytall;however,heisnotveryfast."【答案】Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweenthetwoclauses.Thefirstclausestatesthatheisverytall,whilethesecondclausestatesthatheisnotveryfast.Theword"however"emphasizesthecontrastbetweenthesetwostatements.2.Analyzetheuseoftheword"although"inthefollowingsentence:"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk."【答案】Theword"although"isusedtointroduceaconditionthatcontrastswiththemainclause.Thefirstclausestatesthatitwasraining,whilethesecondclausestatesthattheydecidedtogoforawalkdespitetherain.Theword"although"emphasizesthecontrastbetweentherainandtheirdecisiontogoforawalk.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Writeashortparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritebook.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentences(simple,compound,andcomplex)inyourparagraph.【答案】Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Thisbookisnotonlyanexcitingstorybutalsoaprofoundexplorationofhumannature.Themaincharacter,Scout,growsupinasmallSoutherntownduringtheGreatDepression.Shelearnsmanyimportantlessonsaboutprejudiceandjustice.Ihighlyrecommendthisbooktoanyonewhoenjoysthought-provokingliterature.Theauthor'suseofvividcharactersandsettingsmakesthestorycometolife.ItisabookthatIwillneverforget.2.Writeashortessayofabout200wordsontheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday'sglobalizedworld.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentences(simple,compound,andcomplex)inyouressay.