2024年中考英语模拟试题及解析

2024年中考英语模拟试题及解析---2024年中考英语模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)（略，实际考试中此处为听力试题，包括短对话理解、长对话理解、短文理解及信息转述或填空。请同学们在日常练习中务必加强听力训练，熟悉不同口音和语速，捕捉关键信息。）第二部分笔试(共六大题,满分100分)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsushowtoplay______piano.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend3.—Whereisyourfather,Tom?—He______inthegarden.Heusually______thereafterdinner.A.works;worksB.isworking;worksC.works;isworkingD.isworking;isworking4.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitaftersupper.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't6.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanhaveabetterfuture.A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas7.Anewpark______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt9.—Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,sheismyclassmate,Mary.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose10.Ihavetwosisters,and______ofthemareteachers.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either11.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?—Forabouttwoyears.A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent12.Heranasfastashecould______catchtheearlybus.A.inordertoB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorderthat13.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethenearestbankisB.whereisthenearestbankC.howcanIgettothenearestbankD.howIcangettothere14.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon15.______greatadviceyougaveme!Thankyouverymuch.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Tomagreed18.Hetookthestoneandputitinhispocket.Thefirstmonthwaseasy.Tomjustkeptthestoneinhispocket.Buthedidn'twork19.Hespenthisdaysdreamingaboutallthegoldhewouldhave.Thesecondmonth,Tomstartedtogethungry.HisparentshadnomoneytobuyfoodbecauseTomdidn'thelpthemwork.Tomwantedtotakeoutthestonetomakesomegold,butherememberedtheoldman'swords.Thethirdmonthwasthehardest.Tomwasverythinandweak.Herealizedthathecouldn'tgoonthisway.Hedecidedtogobacktowork.Hehelpedhisparentsinthefields.Hefelttiredbuthappywhenhesawthecropsgrowing.Tomunderstoodwhattheoldmanmeant.Hethankedtheoldmanandwentbackhome.Fromthenon,Tomworkedveryhardeveryday.Hebecameahardworkingpersonandlivedahappylife.16.A.doingB.makingC.puttingD.taking17.A.hopeB.wishC.planD.want18.A.slowlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.sadly19.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.aboveall20.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything21.A.seeB.watchC.noticeD.look22.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate23.A.andB.butC.soD.or24.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went25.A.heavyB.weakC.strongD.fatIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanaskthelibrariantorenew(续借)themforanotherweek.*Referencebooks(参考书)andmagazinescannotbetakenoutofthelibrary.3.IntheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrink.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.4.LostorDamagedBooks:*Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.*Ifyoudamageabook,youmayhavetopayforitorreplaceit.Thankyouforyourcooperation!26.Whencanstudentsborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At10:00a.m.onSaturday.C.At3:00p.m.onSunday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.27.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmosteachtime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.Ifyouwanttokeepabookforthreeweeks,whatshouldyoudo?A.Hideitathome.B.Askthelibrariantorenewit.C.Buyanewone.D.Tellyourteacher.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Puttingbooksbackinplace.D.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.30.Ifyoulosealibrarybook,youshould______.A.tellthelibrarianandpayforitB.pretendyoudidn'ttakeitC.askyourfriendtohelpyoufinditD.leavetheschool(B)Cyberpetsfirstbecamepopularinthe1990s.Oneofthemostfamousoneswascalled"Tamagotchi".Itwasasmalldevice(设备)withascreen.YouhadtopressbuttonstofeedyourTamagotchi,cleanupafterit,andplaygameswithit.Ifyoudidn'ttakegoodcareofit,itwouldgetsickoreven"die".Somepeoplethinkcyberpetsareagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutresponsibility.Bytakingcareofacyberpet,childrenlearnthattheyneedtofeeditontimeandtakecareofitsneeds.Thiscanhelpthemunderstandhowtotakecareofrealanimalsorevenotherpeople.Whetheryoulikecyberpetsornot,theyareaninterestingpartofourdigital(数字的)world.Theyshowhowtechnologycancreatenewandfunwaysforustoplayandinteract.31.Whatisacyberpet?B.Avirtualpetthatexistsindigitaldevices.C.Atoythatlookslikearealanimal.D.Arobotthatcanactlikeapet.32.Whatcouldhappenifyoudidn'ttakegoodcareofaTamagotchi?A.Itwouldrunaway.C.Itwouldgetsickor"die".D.Itwouldturnintoarealpet.33.Howhavecyberpetschangedovertime?D.Theycannowturnintorealanimals.34.Whatdosomepeoplethinkisabenefitofcyberpets?B.Theycanteachchildrenaboutresponsibility.D.Theycanhelppeoplestayactive.A.Cyberpetsarebetterthanrealpets.B.Realpetsaremorepopularthancyberpets.C.Cyberpetsareaninterestingpartofthedigitalworld.D.Technologyisnotgoodforcreatingnewwaystoplay.(C)WhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherlovedtotellmestories.OneofmyfavoritestorieswasaboutayounggirlnamedLily.Lilyfelthappy.Sherealizedthathelpingothersmadeherfeelgood,anditwasn'tashardasshethought.Afterthat,Lilystartedtotalktomorepeople.Shehelpedtheoldwomannextdoorcarrywater,andsheplayedwiththechildreninthevillage.Hershynessslowlywentaway.Mygrandmotherwouldalwaysendthestorybysaying,"Lilylearnedthatbeingkindandbravecanchangenotonlyothers'livesbutalsoyourown."Ihaveneverforgottenthatstory,andithashelpedmetobemore勇敢(yǒnggǎn-brave)inmyownlife.36.WhatwasLilylikeatthebeginningofthestory?A.Kindbutshy.B.Bravebutunkind.C.Shyandunhelpful.D.Confidentandkind.37.Whydidn'tthevillagershelpthetraveler?A.Theydidn'tlikehim.B.Theyweretoobusy.D.Theyhadnofoodtogivehim.38.WhatdidLilydotohelpthetraveler?A.Shegavehimsomemoney.B.Shetookhimtoahospital.C.Shecookedporridgeforhim.D.Sheaskedthevillagerstohelphim,39.HowdidLilyfeelafterhelpingthetraveler?A.Scared.B.Happy.C.Tired.D.Angry.40.WhatcanwelearnfromLily'sstory?A.Shynessisagoodthing.B.Helpingotherscanmakeusbraveandhappy.C.Travelersarealwaysinneedofhelp.D.It'sdifficulttochangeourpersonality.IV.词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41.Springismyfavorites______.Everythingturnsgreen.42.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.43.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedr